Answers of The Thorax Anatomy
1-Twelve pairs of ribs
2- 11th &12th floating ribs in each side of the chest
3- a-clavicle b- twelve ribs in each side c- sternum
4-a-manibrium sterni b-body of sternum c- xiphoid process
5-a-typical 7 (true ribs) b- atypical 3 (false ribs) c- floating ribs
6-a-the typical thoracic vertebrae from 2nd → 9th vertebrae
b-Atypical thoracic vertebrae 1st ,11th &12th vertebrae
7-a-manibrio sternal joint
b-xiphisternal joint
c-costochondral junction
d-costo vertebral junction
8-a- pleural cavity جوف الجنب
b-media sternal cavity جوف الصدر
c-pericardium cavity جوف القلب
9- separate thoracic from the Abdominal cavity
10-phrenic nerve عصب الحجاب; الحاجز
11- a- caval opening فتحة الوريد االجوف
b- esophageal opening فتحة المريء
c- Phrenic opening
12-Subcostalvessels ( ) تحت االضالعV.A.N → Vein , Artery , Nerve
-Intercostal vessels ()بين االضالع
13-a-Anterior intercostal arteries
b- -Posterior intercostal arteries
c- Interior mammary artery
14-a- parasternal lymph nodes
b- Intercostal lymph nodes
c- Diaphragmatic lymph nodes
15-It is empty cavity help the movement of the lung in respiration
16- a-Visceral layer → أحشائي
b- Parietal layer → جداري
17-a- left lung has two lobes
b- right lung has three lobes →فص
18-a- Trachea →divided into left &right bronchus
b- The bronchus divided into bronchioles
c- bronchioles bronchiolar ducts→ divided into alveolar ducts
divided into → alveoli .
19-It is automatic nerve supply
A- Sympathetic fibers involuntary اعصاب الجهاز العصبي السمبثاوي
B-parasympathetic fibers
20-A-superior vena cava
B-inferior vena cava
21-a- right phrenic nerve
b- left phrenic nerve
22- a- Ascending Aorta
b- Aortic Arch
c- Pulmonary trunk
23-a-inferior thyroid artery
b- Bronchial arteries
24- Diaphragmatic nerve supply of esophagus are
a- sympathetic nerve
b- parasympathetic nerve
25-Mediastinum cavity
1-Heart
2-Roots of great vessels Aorta superior & inferior vena cava
26-a-left Atrium
b-left ventricle
c- right Atrium
c- right ventricle
27- Mitral valve
28-Right atrium & Right ventricle
29-a-Mitral valve
b-Tricuspid
c-Aortic valve
d-Pulmonary valve
30- Left side
31-a- sympathetic nerve
b- Parasympathetic nerve
32-a-The right coronary Artery
b-The left coronary Artery
