CTA Case 8384 (Emerson Electric Vs CIR)
CTA Case 8384 (Emerson Electric Vs CIR)
AMENDED DECISION
CASTAÑEDA, JR., J : p
Before this Court are (1) petitioner's Motion for Reconsideration (And to
Reopen Trial for Reception of Additional Evidence), filed on April 15, 2015,
without respondent's comment despite due notice as per Records Verification dated
May 20, 2015; and (2) respondent's Motion for Reconsideration, filed on April
16, 2015, with petitioner's Comment (To Respondent's Motion for
Reconsideration dated 16 April 2015), filed on May 19, 2015.
SO ORDERED." 1(1)
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A. There is no cogent
reason to re-open trial
for reception of
additional evidence.
Petitioner prays that this case be re-opened for the purpose of submitting the
properly issued certified true copies of official receipts and invoices, hence, it asks
for the relaxation of the rules of procedure, citing the principle enunciated in the
Philippine National Bank v. Commissioner of Internal Revenue 2(2) (Philippine
National Bank case).
We now re-examine the Philippine National Bank case, where the Supreme
Court cited the ruling in Suarez v. Judge Villarama, Jr., 3(3) to wit:
Based on the foregoing, the Court may only relax the rigid application of
the rules of procedure upon showing of compelling and persuasive reasons. In the
instant case, petitioner neither advanced any justifiable reason nor adequately
explained the circumstances for its failure to submit the certified true copies of the
official receipts and invoices. It simply invoked the liberal application of rules
without providing any cogent reason for the application of the exception. ETHIDa
While a party may believe that it has a meritorious legal defense, this must
be weighed against the need to halt an abuse of the flexibility of procedural rules.
It is well established that faithful compliance with the Rules of Court is essential
for the prevention and avoidance of unnecessary delays and for the organized and
efficient dispatch of judicial business. 5(5)
The first two requisites are not attendant. To start with, the proposed
evidence was plainly not newly discovered considering the petitioner's
admission that its former Finance and Accounting Manager had
misplaced the VAT official receipts. If that was true, the misplaced
receipts were forgotten evidence. And, secondly, the receipts, had they
truly existed, could have been sooner discovered and easily produced at
the trial with the exercise of reasonable diligence. But the petitioner
made no convincing demonstration that it had exercised reasonable
diligence. The Court cannot accept its tender of such receipts and
return now, for, indeed, the non-production of documents as vital and
material as such receipts and return were to the success of its claim for
refund or tax credit was improbable, as it goes against the sound
business practice of safekeeping relevant documents precisely to ensure
their future use to support an eventual substantial claim for refund or
tax credit. (Emphases supplied)
Applying the foregoing, the Court cannot relax the rules of procedure for
reasons discussed above.
The Court found petitioner to have fully met the first and second requisites.
However, with reference to the third requisite, it was ruled that only those clients
of petitioner with Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) Certificates of
Non-registration and Certificates of Registration or Incorporation in a foreign
country are considered to have complied with the said requisite. Based on the
assailed Decision, out of the declared zero-rated sales/receipts for the first quarter
of fiscal year (FY) ending September 30, 2010, i.e., from October 1, 2009 to
December 31, 2009, in the amount of P487,383,178.98, 8(8) only the amount of
P215,816,767.89 may be considered as zero-rated.
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The supporting documents are as follows:
Certificate of
Foreign Registration/
SEC Incorporation; Articles of
Certificate of Association/Incorporation;
Non- Tax Residency Certificate/ Service
Registration Tax Payment Certificate Contract
Client Name (Exhibit) (Exhibit) (Exhibit)
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& Co. OHG Argelsri X6 P9, P9-1
3 EPM Process Systems & Solutions D7 R9
1 Emerson Climate
Technologies (HK) 1284 10/28/2009 6,177.15 47.61905 294,150.01
2 Emerson Power Transmission 1289 10/28/2009 3,308.96 47.61905 157,569.53
3 Emerson Tool Company 1290 10/28/2009 8,488.50 47.61905 404,214.31
4 Emerson Network Power
Connectivity Solutions 1292 10/28/2009 9,443.93 47.61905 449,710.97
5 Emerson Network Power Energy
Systems, N.A., Inc. 1293 10/28/2009 41,070.95 47.61905 1,955,759.62
6 Emerson Japan Ltd. 1296 10/28/2009 7,617.40 47.61905 362,733.35
7 Emerson Network Power SRL 1298 10/28/2009 4,058.09 47.61905 193,242.39
8 Emerson Network Power Ltd. (UK) 1301 10/28/2009 19,416.75 47.61905 924,607.19
9 Emerson Process Management
(Australia) 1303 10/28/2009 21,489.11 47.61905 1,023,291.00
10 Emerson Process Management
Flow B.V. 1305 10/28/2009 10,744.87 47.61905 511,660.50
11 Emerson Process Management
GMBH & Co. OHG 1306 10/28/2009 1,877.90 47.61905 89,423.81
12 EPM Process Systems & Solutions 1308 10/28/2009 1,328.24 47.61905 63,249.53
13 Emerson Process Management
Shared Services Ltd. 1309 10/28/2009 136,907.07 47.61905 6,519,384.61
14 Fisher Rosemount Systems, Inc. 1311 10/28/2009 2,340.82 47.61905 111,467.62
15 Fusite 1312 10/28/2009 4,555.57 47.61905 216,931.92
16 InSinkErator 1314 10/28/2009 4,955.26 47.61905 235,964.77
17 Instrument and Valve Services
Company 1315 10/28/2009 27,420.57 47.61905 1,305,741.49
18 Intermetro 1316 10/28/2009 32,936.01 47.61905 1,568,381.51
19 Kato Engineering, Inc. 1317 10/28/2009 6,493.90 47.61905 309,233.35
20 Knaack LLC 1318 10/28/2009 14,799.51 47.61905 704,738.61
21 Liebert Corporation 1319 10/28/2009 145,531.46 47.61905 6,930,069.87
22 Liebert Services 1320 10/28/2009 82,432.16 47.61905 3,925,341.15
23 LLLP Corporate Headquarters 1321 10/28/2009 12,827.29 47.61905 610,823.36
24 Micro Motion, Inc. 1324 10/28/2009 38,852.23 47.61905 1,850,106.28
25 Regulator Technologies, Inc. 1325 10/28/2009 48,821.18 47.61905 2,324,818.21
26 Ridge Tool Company 1326 10/28/2009 16,749.99 47.61905 797,618.61
27 Therm-o-disc 1332 10/28/2009 36,045.62 47.61905 1,716,458.18
28 Emerson Climate
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Technologies (HK) 1350 11/24/2009 8,348.12 46.59832 389,008.37
29 Emerson Network Power Pty.
Ltd. (Australia) 1358 11/24/2009 207,615.35 46.59832 9,674,526.52
30 Emerson Network Power
Connectivity Solutions 1365 11/24/2009 9,559.83 46.59832 445,472.02
31 Emerson Japan Ltd. 1366 11/24/2009 6,390.84 46.59832 297,802.41
32 Emerson Network Power SRL 1368 11/24/2009 4,902.33 46.59832 228,440.34
33 Emerson Network Power
Ltd. (UK) 1369 11/24/2009 26,812.47 46.59832 1,249,416.06
34 Emerson Network Power Energy
Systems, N.A., Inc. 1370 11/24/2009 49,498.16 46.59832 2,306,531.10
35 Emerson Power Transmission 1371 11/24/2009 5,422.89 46.59832 252,697.56
36 Emerson Process Management-
Power & Water Solution 1372 11/24/2009 (445.96) 46.59832 (20,780.99)
37 Emerson Process Management
(Australia) 1373 11/24/2009 23,317.03 46.59832 1,086,534.43
38 Emerson Process Management
Flow B.V. 1376 11/24/2009 11,261.75 46.59832 524,778.63
39 Emerson Process Management
GMBH & Co. OHG 1377 11/24/2009 1,886.64 46.59832 87,914.25
40 Emerson Process Management
Shared Services Ltd. 1379 11/24/2009 135,191.44 46.59832 6,299,693.98
41 Emerson Process Management
Valve Automation, Inc. 1380 11/24/2009 12,078.08 46.59832 562,818.24
42 Emerson Tool Company 1382 11/24/2009 6,502.17 46.59832 302,990.20
43 EPM Process Systems &
Solutions 1383 11/24/2009 1,822.89 46.59832 84,943.61
44 Fisher Rosemount Systems, Inc. 1384 11/24/2009 2,352.79 46.59832 109,636.06
45 Fusite 1385 11/24/2009 4,505.22 46.59832 209,935.68
46 InSinkErator 1388 11/24/2009 5,760.91 46.59832 268,448.73
47 Instrument and Valve Services
Company 1389 11/24/2009 30,814.70 46.59832 1,435,913.25
48 Intermetro 1390 11/24/2009 35,590.82 46.59832 1,658,472.42
49 Kato Engineering, Inc. 1391 11/24/2009 7,137.22 46.59832 332,582.46
50 Knaack LLC 1392 11/24/2009 19,822.01 46.59832 923,672.37
51 Liebert Corporation 1393 11/24/2009 159,689.15 46.59832 7,441,246.11
52 Liebert Services 1394 11/24/2009 93,683.17 46.59832 4,365,478.33
53 LLLP Corporate Headquarters 1395 11/24/2009 14,380.19 46.59832 670,092.70
54 Micro Motion, Inc. 1398 11/24/2009 38,459.58 46.59832 1,792,151.82
55 Regulator Technologies, Inc. 1400 11/24/2009 54,701.30 46.59832 2,548,988.68
56 Ridge Tool Company 1401 11/24/2009 28,670.54 46.59832 1,335,999.00
57 Therm-o-disc 1406 11/24/2009 40,379.88 46.59832 1,881,634.57
58 Emerson Climate
Technologies (HK) 1421 12/22/2009 8,606.50 46.94836 404,061.06
59 Emerson Network Power
Connectivity Solutions 1435 12/22/2009 10,890.13 46.94836 511,273.74
60 Emerson Japan, Ltd. 1436 12/22/2009 5,278.82 46.94836 247,831.94
61 Emerson Network Power SRL 1438 12/22/2009 4,776.83 46.94836 224,264.33
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62 Emerson Network Power
Ltd. (UK) 1439 12/22/2009 19,452.77 46.94836 913,275.65
63 Emerson Network Power Energy
Systems N.A., Inc. 1440 12/22/2009 47,711.74 46.94836 2,239,987.95
64 Emerson Power Transmission 1441 12/22/2009 7,789.63 46.94836 365,710.35
65 Emerson Process Management
(Australia) 1442 12/22/2009 23,340.80 46.94836 1,095,812.28
66 Emerson Process Management
Flow B.V. 1445 12/22/2009 10,861.57 46.94836 509,932.90
67 Emerson Process Management
GMBH & Co. OHG 1446 12/22/2009 1,566.43 46.94836 73,541.32
68 Emerson Process Management
Shared Services Ltd. 1448 12/22/2009 140,749.59 46.94836 6,607,962.42
69 Emerson Process Management
Valve Automation, Inc. 1449 12/22/2009 12,636.18 46.94836 593,247.93
70 Emerson Tool Company 1451 12/22/2009 6,267.48 46.94836 294,247.91
71 EPM Process Systems &
Solutions 1452 12/22/2009 1,281.09 46.94836 60,145.07
72 Fisher Rosemount
Systems, Inc. 1456 12/22/2009 5,348.27 46.94836 251,092.51
73 Fusite 1457 12/22/2009 6,361.28 46.94836 298,651.66
74 InSinkErator 1459 12/22/2009 5,565.80 46.94836 261,305.18
75 Instrument and Valve Services
Company 1460 12/22/2009 31,870.28 46.94836 1,496,257.38
76 Intermetro 1461 12/22/2009 9,925.24 46.94836 465,973.74
77 Kato Engineering, Inc. 1462 12/22/2009 7,836.92 46.94836 367,930.54
78 Knaack LLC 1463 12/22/2009 17,063.23 46.94836 801,090.66
79 Liebert Corporation 1464 12/22/2009 149,041.95 46.94836 6,997,275.12
80 Liebert Services 1465 12/22/2009 91,153.82 46.94836 4,279,522.36
81 LLLP Corporate Headquarters 1466 12/22/2009 12,261.18 46.94836 575,642.29
82 Micro Motion, Inc. 1467 12/22/2009 38,368.26 46.94836 1,801,326.88
83 Regulator Technologies, Inc. 1469 12/22/2009 50,194.54 46.94836 2,356,551.33
84 Ridge Tool Company 1470 12/22/2009 21,340.88 46.94836 1,001,919.32
85 Therm-o-disc 1475 12/22/2009 36,389.54 46.94836 1,708,429.22
–––––––––––
–––––––––––––
TOTAL 2,576,732.75 121,107,993.70
=========== ============
Findings Amount
a) Gross receipts from zero-rated sales supported by
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ORs and invoices 10(10) P394,950,723.28
b) Gross receipts from zero-rated sales supported by
invoices 11(11) 89,973,369.59
c) Gross VATable sales subject to 12% included in
gross receipts from zero-rated sales 12(12) 2,459,087.10
––––––––––––––
TOTAL P487,383,179.97
=============
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Kato Engineering, Inc. 1391 11/24/2009 7,137.22 46.59832 332,582.46
Knaack LLC 1392 11/24/2009 19,822.01 46.59832 923,672.37
Micro Motion, Inc. 1398 11/24/2009 38,459.58 46.59832 1,792,151.82
Knaack LLC 1463 12/22/2009 17,063.23 46.94836 801,090.66
–––––––––––– ––––––––––––
Sub-total 1,358,276.41 63,916,879.69
2. As found by the Court, ORs were not issued in the name of the client in the corresponding invoice
Alber Corporation 1271 10/28/2009 1,654.73 47.61905 78,796.67
ASCO Numatics 1272 10/28/2009 17,123.41 47.61905 815,400.52
Closetmaid 1276 10/28/2009 11,085.69 47.61905 527,890.03
EGS Electrical Group 1279 10/28/2009 2,676.33 47.61905 127,444.29
Electric Reliability Services 1280 10/28/2009 4,815.86 47.61905 229,326.68
Emerson Electric Co. 1335 10/28/2009 635,415.03 47.61905 30,257,860.08
Alber Corporation 1338 11/24/2009 2,777.27 46.59832 129,416.12
ASCO Numatics 1339 11/24/2009 19,914.86 46.59832 927,999.02
Closetmaid 1343 11/24/2009 13,821.27 46.59832 644,047.96
EGS Electrical Group 1346 11/24/2009 6,534.30 46.59832 304,487.40
Electric Reliability Services 1347 11/24/2009 5,897.30 46.59832 274,804.27
Emerson Electric Co. 1353 11/24/2009 731,760.23 46.59832 34,098,797.36
Alber Corporation 1409 12/22/2009 2,714.50 46.94836 127,441.32
ASCO Numatics 1410 12/22/2009 25,464.17 46.94836 1,195,501.02
EGS Electrical Group 1417 12/22/2009 4,901.51 46.94836 230,117.86
Electric Reliability Services 1418 12/22/2009 5,492.51 46.94836 257,864.34
Emerson Climate
Technologies (HK) 1284 10/28/2009 6,177.15 47.61905 294,150.01
Emerson Power Transmission 1289 10/28/2009 3,308.96 47.61905 157,569.53
Emerson Tool Company 1290 10/28/2009 8,488.50 47.61905 404,214.31
Emerson Process Management
Flow B.V. 1305 10/28/2009 10,744.87 47.61905 511,660.50
Emerson Process Management
GMBH & Co. OHG 1306 10/28/2009 1,877.90 47.61905 89,423.81
EPM Process Systems & Solutions 1308 10/28/2009 1,328.24 47.61905 63,249.53
Emerson Process Management
Shared Services Ltd. 1309 10/28/2009 136,907.07 47.61905 6,519,384.61
Fusite 1312 10/28/2009 4,555.57 47.61905 216,931.92
Liebert Corporation 1319 10/28/2009 145,531.46 47.61905 6,930,069.87
Liebert Services 1320 10/28/2009 82,432.16 47.61905 3,925,341.15
Emerson Climate
Technologies (HK) 1350 11/24/2009 8,348.12 46.59832 389,008.37
EPM Process Systems & Solutions 1383 11/24/2009 1,822.89 46.59832 84,943.61
Liebert Corporation 1393 11/24/2009 159,689.15 46.59832 7,441,246.11
LLLP Corporate Headquarters 1395 11/24/2009 14,380.19 46.59832 670,092.70
Regulator Technologies, Inc. 1400 11/24/2009 54,701.30 46.59832 2,548,988.68
Emerson Climate
Technologies (HK) 1421 12/22/2009 8,606.50 46.94836 404,061.06
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Emerson Power Transmission 1441 12/22/2009 7,789.63 46.94836 365,710.35
Emerson Process Management
Flow B.V. 1445 12/22/2009 10,861.57 46.94836 509,932.90
Emerson Process Management
GMBH & Co. OHG 1446 12/22/2009 1,566.43 46.94836 73,541.32
Emerson Process Management
Valve Automation, Inc. 1449 12/22/2009 12,636.18 46.94836 593,247.93
Emerson Tool Company 1451 12/22/2009 6,267.48 46.94836 294,247.91
EPM Process Systems & Solutions 1452 12/22/2009 1,281.09 46.94836 60,145.07
Fusite 1457 12/22/2009 6,361.28 46.94836 298,651.66
Instrument and Valve Services
Company 1460 12/22/2009 31,870.28 46.94836 1,496,257.38
Liebert Corporation 1464 12/22/2009 149,041.95 46.94836 6,997,275.12
Liebert Services 1465 12/22/2009 91,153.82 46.94836 4,279,522.36
LLLP Corporate Headquarters 1466 12/22/2009 12,261.18 46.94836 575,642.29
Regulator Technologies, Inc. 1469 12/22/2009 50,194.54 46.94836 2,356,551.33
––––––––––––
–––––––––––––
Sub-total 2,522,234.43 118,778,256.33
––––––––––––
–––––––––––––
TOTAL 3,880,510.84 182,695,136.02
=========== ============
Moreover, the Court finds that the following zero-rated receipts in the
amount of $114,544.14 were not supported by official receipts:
Invoice
Invoice Amount OR OR Amount
Exhibit No. in USD Number in USD Difference
DDDDDDDD-26 &
DDDDDDDD-26a 1297 31,852.01 1250 21,438.70 10,413.31
DDDDDDDD-56 &
DDDDDDDD-56a 1343 13,821.27 1724 11,896.00 1,925.27
DDDDDDDD-68 &
DDDDDDDD-68a 1359 163,495.31 1599 163,345.96 149.35
DDDDDDDD-102 & 1605,
DDDDDDDD-102a to -102b 1414 12,173.23 1574 10,170.82 2,002.41
DDDDDDDD-30 &
DDDDDDDD-30a 1301 19,416.75 1522 13,663.56 5,753.19
DDDDDDDD-43 &
DDDDDDDD-43a 1314 4,955.26 1319 1,930.44 3,024.82
DDDDDDDD-67 &
DDDDDDDD-67a 1358 207,615.35 1589 207,595.73 19.62
DDDDDDDD-77 &
DDDDDDDD-77a 1379 135,191.44 1565 125,160.20 10,031.24
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DDDDDDDD-84 &
DDDDDDDD-84a 1388 5,760.91 1782 88.82 5,672.09
DDDDDDDD-87 &
DDDDDDDD-87a 1394 93,683.17 1547 50,273.00 43,410.17
DDDDDDDD-91 &
DDDDDDDD-91a 1401 28,670.54 1608 12,117.26 16,553.28
DDDDDDDD-135 &
DDDDDDDD-135b 1448 140,749.59 1565 125,160.20 15,589.39
–––––––––– –––––––––– ––––––––––
TOTAL 857,384.83 742,840.69 114,544.14
========= ==================
Using the foreign currency exchange rate on the invoice date per petitioner's
Schedule of Zero-Rated Sales, 14(14) the foregoing zero-rated receipts which are
not supported by VAT zero-rated ORs amounted to P5,363,311.47, thus: SDHTEC
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Gross receipts considered to be zero-rated P336,924,761.59
Less: Disallowances
Supported by invoices only P63,916,879.69
Official receipts not issued in the name of the
client in the corresponding invoice 118,778,256.33
Not supported by official receipts 5,363,311.47 188,058,447.49
––––––––––––––
Substantiated zero-rated receipts P148,866,314.10
=============
Respondent, on the other hand, alleges that petitioner failed to prove the
latter's submission of complete documents in support of the administrative claim
for refund. As such, the period of 120 days will not commence to run. Respondent
further asserts that petitioner failed to comply with the invoicing and accounting
requirements. Respondent points out that the VAT invoices or official receipts
should include not only the name of the taxpayer but also the TIN number,
registered address, and business style.
It is noteworthy that the issues regarding the timeliness of the filing of the
Petition for Review and the invoicing requirements have already been passed upon
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extensively by the Court in the assailed Decision.
SO ORDERED.
Footnotes
1. Docket, p. 2324.
2. G.R. No. 172458, December 14, 2011, 662 SCRA 424.
3. G.R. No. 124512, June 27, 2006, 493 SCRA 74.
4. Ibid.
5. Philippine National Bank v. Commissioner of Internal Revenue, G.R. No. 172458,
December 14, 2011.
6. G.R. No. 188260, November 13, 2013, 709 SCRA 462.
7. Page 12 of the Decision dated March 31, 2015, docket, p. 2310, citing
Commissioner of Internal Revenue vs. Burmeister and Wain Scandinavian
Contractor Mindanao, Inc., G.R. No. 153205, January 2, 2007, 512 SCRA 124.
8. Exhibit "J".
9. Page 19 of the Decision dated March 31, 2015, docket, p. 2317.
10. Exhibit Z7, Annex B-1.
11. Exhibit Z7, Annex B-2.
12. Exhibit Z7, Annex B-3.
13. Exhibit Z7.
14. Exhibit CCCCCCCC-1.
15. Page 26 of the Decision dated March 31, 2015, docket, p. 2324.
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Endnotes
1 (Popup - Popup)
1. Docket, p. 2324.
2 (Popup - Popup)
2. G.R. No. 172458, December 14, 2011, 662 SCRA 424.
3 (Popup - Popup)
3. G.R. No. 124512, June 27, 2006, 493 SCRA 74.
4 (Popup - Popup)
4. Ibid.
5 (Popup - Popup)
5. Philippine National Bank v. Commissioner of Internal Revenue, G.R. No. 172458,
December 14, 2011.
6 (Popup - Popup)
6. G.R. No. 188260, November 13, 2013, 709 SCRA 462.
7 (Popup - Popup)
7. Page 12 of the Decision dated March 31, 2015, docket, p. 2310, citing
Commissioner of Internal Revenue vs. Burmeister and Wain Scandinavian
Contractor Mindanao, Inc., G.R. No. 153205, January 2, 2007, 512 SCRA 124.
8 (Popup - Popup)
8. Exhibit "J".
9 (Popup - Popup)
9. Page 19 of the Decision dated March 31, 2015, docket, p. 2317.
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10 (Popup - Popup)
10. Exhibit Z7, Annex B-1.
11 (Popup - Popup)
11. Exhibit Z7, Annex B-2.
12 (Popup - Popup)
12. Exhibit Z7, Annex B-3.
13 (Popup - Popup)
13. Exhibit Z7.
14 (Popup - Popup)
14. Exhibit CCCCCCCC-1.
15 (Popup - Popup)
15. Page 26 of the Decision dated March 31, 2015, docket, p. 2324.
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