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Autotransformers 2.1 Stepping Down Voltage: Table 2.4 - Measured Values

The document reports on the results of several experiments conducted on various types of motors, including autotransformers, induction motors, and Dahlander motors. Tables of measured values show voltages, currents, speeds, and other parameters under different test conditions such as load type and winding configurations. The experiments aimed to determine motor characteristics like efficiency and performance under no-load and loaded operations.

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Hamda Khalil
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54 views8 pages

Autotransformers 2.1 Stepping Down Voltage: Table 2.4 - Measured Values

The document reports on the results of several experiments conducted on various types of motors, including autotransformers, induction motors, and Dahlander motors. Tables of measured values show voltages, currents, speeds, and other parameters under different test conditions such as load type and winding configurations. The experiments aimed to determine motor characteristics like efficiency and performance under no-load and loaded operations.

Uploaded by

Hamda Khalil
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Autotransformers

2.1 Stepping down voltage

2.1.1 Autotransformer under no-load operation

2.1.1.2 Experimental part

Measurement Voltage
U1 meas 238.5 V
U2 meas 105.3 V
Table 2.4 – Measured values

2.1.1.2 Experimental part


Measurement Voltage
U1 meas 238.1 V
Table 2.6 – Measured values

Measurement Voltage
U2 meas 102.1 V
Table 2.8 – Measured values

Measurement Voltage
U1 meas 236.4 V
U2 meas 426 V
Table 2.11 – Measured values
2.2.2.2 Experimental part

Measurement Voltage
U1 236.4 V
Table 2.12 – Measured values

Measurement Voltage
U2 391 V
Table 2.14 – Measured values

3.1.2 Experimental part

Measurement Current (A)


I0 49.7 mA
Table 3.2 – Measured values

3.2.2 Experimental part

Circuit as per Primary voltage U1 (V) Secondary voltage ü from measuring ü from calculating
U2 (V) the voltage the voltage

Fig 3.4 237.9 V 270 V 0.881 0.89

Fig 3.5 237.4 V 135.2 V 1.756 1.79


Table 3.6 – Measured and calculating values
3.3.2 Experimental part

Test circuit Load current IL Secondary voltage U2


No load 0 mA 269.9 V
Ohmic load 61.4 mA 254.4 V
Inductive load 101 mA 263. V
Capacitive load 57.9 mA 271.4 V
Table 3.10 – Measurement results

3.4.4 Experimental part

R2 = 73.8 Ω

N1
R'2 = R2 * = R2 * ü2
N2

= 73.8 *(0.89) = 58.46 Ω

I 2 = 0 mA “No load”
I '2 = 0.03 mA

U2 = 272.2 V

U '2 = U2 . ü = 242.26 V

_________________________________________________________________
3.5 No – load characteristic

3.6.1 Experimental part

U/0V 0 25 50 75 100 140 160 180 200 220 230


0 4.3 6.19 7.44 8.86 12.12 15 18.8 22.8 33 40
I0/mA mA mA mA mA mA mA mA mA mA mA mA
Table 3.25 – Measurement results of Current

___________________________________________________

3.7 No – load losses

3.7 Experimental part

Measurement Results :
I0 = 49 mA
U1N =237.7 V
P0 =24 W

p0
Cos ᵩ 0 = I 0. U 1 N = 0.00206

IFe = I0 . Cos ᵩ 0 = 0.10094 mA

Iu = I0 . Sin ᵩ 0 = mA

U21 N
RFe = = kΩ
P0
Experiment #3 :
No load experiment
- Field control :
Field voltage Field current speed
220V 81mA 2867 rpm
200V 68mA 3035 rpm
180V 60mA 3200 rpm

- Armature control :

Armature voltage Armature current speed


0V 0mA 0 rpm
50V 176mA 316 rpm
100V 256mA 830 rpm
150V 295mA 1355 rpm
200V 300mA 1900 rpm
Rated voltage = 220 V 291mA 2100 rpm
Experiment #6 : AC Motor : Induction motor

Single phase induction motor


Experiment procedure and exercises:
Results :
A) Without any capacitor:
Rated current = 2.9 A
The measured phase current = 3.1 A

Three phase induction motor

→ Delta connection :
The measured phase current I = 594 mA

→ Star connection :
The measured phase current I = 175 mA

________________________________________________________
Experiment #9 :

→ Experiment procedure and exercises :


→ Manually switching
- Results when we connected low speed windings (1U , 1V , 1W) :

I = 715 mA
V= 407.3 V
P = - 283 W
Speed = 1495 n/min

- Results when we connected high speed windings (2U , 2V , 2W) :

I = 1.359 A
V= 408 V
P = -530 W
Speed = 2985 n/min

Dahlander motor :
→ Manually switching
- Results when we connected high speed windings (2U , 2V , 2W) :

I = 0.77 A
V= 407.2 V
P = -295 W
Speed = 2975 n/min
- Results when we connected low speed windings (1U , 1V , 1W) :

I = 0.69A
V= 407 V
P = -275 W
Speed = 1495 n/min
______________________________________________________

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