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Skid Loaders 46-4835-Operator-Manual

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100% found this document useful (1 vote)
3K views86 pages

Skid Loaders 46-4835-Operator-Manual

Uploaded by

Germán
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 86

Form No.

907808
English

SL4635
&
SL4835
Skid Loaders

OPERATOR’S MANUAL
INTERNATIONAL SYMBOLS

Engine Start Engine Stop Power On Power Off Work Light Hazard Flasher

Horn Volume - Full Volume - Half Full Volume - Empty Battery Charge Fuse

Read Operator’s
Manual
Engine
Hourmeter Diesel Fuel Lift Point Parking Brake
NNeutral

Transmission Transmission Hydraulic Oil


Safety Alert Temperature Pressure Temperature Hydraulic System Engine Coolant

Engine Oil Engine Oil


Engine Air Filter Glow Plug Engine Oil Pressure Engine Oil Level Temperature

Machine Travel - Machine Travel - Clockwise Counterclockwise Grease


Forward Reverse Control Handles Rotation Rotation Lubrication Point

Seatbelt - Lap
Only Tie-Down Fast Slow Bucket - Raise Bucket - Float

Bucket - Dump Bucket - Rollback Bucket - Lower


Table of Contents

Chapter Description Page

International Symbols . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . inside front cover


1 Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2
2 Model Specifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
3 Checklists. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
4 Safety. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
5 Controls & Safety Equipment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19
6 Operation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35
7 Adjustments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45
8 Lubrication. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 49
9 Troubleshooting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 52
10 Service . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 59
11 Maintenance Schedule . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 74
Index . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 78
Torque Specifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 80
Warranty . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . inside back cover

IDENTIFICATION INFORMATION

Write your Gehl loader model and serial numbers in the spaces provided below. Refer to
these numbers when inquiring about parts or service from your Gehl dealer.

The model and serial numbers for this loader are on a decal located inside the right
chassis riser, in front of the lift arm pivot.

All-Tach, Quick-Tach and Hydraloc are trademarks of Gehl Company.


Gehl and Powerview are registered trademarks of Gehl Company.

PRINTED IN USA 1 907808/CP0300


CHAPTER 1
INTRODUCTION
This Operator’s Manual gives the owner/operator information about maintaining and servicing SL4635, SL4635SX,
SL4635SXT, SL4635DXT, SL4835SXT and SL4835DXT skid loader models. More importantly, this manual provides
an operating plan for safe and proper use of the machine. Major points of safe operation are detailed in the Safety chapter
of this manual.
The Gehl® Company asks that you read and understand the contents of this manual COMPLETELY and become
familiar with your new machine BEFORE attempting to operate it. Contact your Gehl dealer to obtain extra manuals or
manuals in other languages. A SAFETY VIDEO IS ALSO AVAILABLE for purchase through your Gehl dealer.
Throughout this manual, information is provided that is set initalic type and introduced by the word NOTE or
IMPORTANT. Be sure to read carefully and comply with the message. Following this information will improve your
operating and maintenance efficiency, help avoid breakdowns and damage, and extend your machine’s life.
A manual box in the ROPS/FOPS stores the Operator’s Manual. After using the manual, please return it to the box and
keep it with the unit at all times. If this machine is resold, Gehl Company recommends that this manual be given to the
new owner.
The attachments and equipment available for use with this machine have a wide variety of potential applications. Read
the manual provided with the attachment to learn how to safely maintain and operate the machine. Be sure the machine is
suitably equipped for the type of work to be performed.
Do not use this machine for any application or purpose other than those described in this manual. If the machine is to be
used with special attachments or equipment other than those approved by Gehl, consult your Gehl dealer. Any person
making unauthorized modifications is responsible for the consequences.
“Right” and “left” are determined from a position sitting in the seat and facing forward. From this position:
If your loader is T-Bar controlled: The left T-Bar controls the wheel drives and the right T-Bar controls the lift and tilt.
If your loader is Hand & Foot controlled (either electric or mechanical auxiliary): The left handle controls the wheel
drive on the left side of the machine. The right handle controls the wheel drive on the right side of the machine. The left
foot pedal controls the lift. The right foot pedal controls the tilt.
If your loader is Dual Hand controlled: The left handle controls the wheel drive on the left side of the machine and the
lift. The right handle controls the wheel drive on the right side of the machine and the tilt.
The use of skid steer loaders is subject to certain hazards that cannot be eliminated by mechanical means, but only by
exercising intelligence, care and common sense. Such hazards include, but are not limited to, hillside operation,
overloading, instability of the load, poor maintenance and using the equipment for a purpose for which it is not intended
or designed.
It is essential to have competent and careful operators, who are not physically or mentally impaired, and who are
thoroughly trained in the safe operation of the equipment and the handling of loads. It is recommended that the operator
be capable of obtaining a valid motor vehicle operator’s license.
Our dealership network stands by to provide you with any assistance you may require, including genuine Gehl service
parts. All service parts should be obtained from your Gehl dealer. Give complete information about the part and include
the model and serial numbers of your machine. Record these numbers in the space provided on the previous page, as a
handy reference.
Gehl Company reserves the right to make changes and improvements in the design and construction of any part without
incurring the obligation to install such changes on any unit previously delivered.
The Gehl Company, in cooperation with the American Society
of Agricultural Engineers and the Society of Automotive Engineers,
has adopted this Safety Alert Symbolè
to pinpoint precautions which, if NOT properly followed, can create a safety
hazard. When you see this symbol in this manual or on the machine itself,
you are reminded to BE ALERT! Your personal safety is involved!

907808/CP0300 2 PRINTED IN USA


Loader Identification
FRONT WORK LIGHTS

RISER
RESTRAINT BAR

CONTROL HANDLES

OPTIONAL HIGH FLOW


QUICK COUPLERS LIFT ARM
SUPPORT
DEVICE
TILT CYLINDERS
ATTACHMENT
MECHANISM
with BUCKET
LIFT
CYLINDER

AUXILIARY
COUPLERS

TIRES

ROLLOVER PROTECTIVE
STRUCTURE (ROPS)

HAND HOLDS
ENGINE
COVER

TAILLIGHTS

REAR WORK LIFT ARM


LIGHTS

REAR GRILLE

PRINTED IN USA 3 907808/CP0300


CHAPTER 2
MODEL SPECIFICATIONS
SL4635 / SL4635SX SL4635SXT / DXT SL4835SXT / DXT
Engine:
Make Deutz Deutz (Turbo) Deutz (Turbo)
Model F3M1011F BF3M1011F BF3M1011F
Fuel Diesel Diesel Diesel
Displacement 133 CID (2,18 L) 133 CID (2,18 L) 133 CID (2,18 L)
Horsepower 44 hp 57 hp 57 hp
(32,8 kW) @ 2600 rpm (42,5 kW) @ 2500 rpm (42,5 kW) @ 2500 rpm
Horsepower - Net 43 hp 56hp 56hp
(In accordance with ISO9249) (32,1 kW) @ 2600 rpm (41,8 kW) @ 2500 rpm (41,8 kW) @ 2500 rpm
Torque - Maximum 103 ft-lbs 140 ft-lbs 140 ft-lbs
(140 N m) @ 1800 rpm (190 N m) @ 1800 rpm (190 N m) @ 1800 rpm
SAE Rated Operating Load1 1425 lbs (646 kg) 1425 lbs (646 kg) 1625 lbs (737 kg)
Operating Weight 6100 lbs (2800 kg) 6100 lbs (2800 kg) 6300 lbs (2900 kg)
Shipping Weight 5200 lbs (2350 kg) 5200 lbs (2350 kg) 5300 lbs (2500 kg)
Fuel Tank Capacity 15 US gal (57 L) 15 US gal (57 L) 17 US gal (64 L)
Sound2 (with Deluxe Sound Kit)
Pressure Level (Operator Ear) 87 dB(A)3 86 dB(A) 85 dB(A)
Power Level (Environmental) 102 dB(A)3 102 dB(A) 102 dB(A) - SXT / 101 dB (A) - DXT

Specifications Below Apply To All SL4635 and SL4835 models


Capacities Electrical
Hydraulic Reservoir 12 US gal (45 L) Battery 12 volt DC with 950 CCA min.
Chaincases (each) 8 US qts (7,6 L) Starter 12 volt DC (2.3 kW)
Engine Oil 8.5 US qts (8 L) Alternator 55 amperes
Hydraulic System (Theoretical)
Main Hydraulic System Pressure 2750 psi (190 bar)
High-Flow Hydraulic System Pressure 2500 psi (172 bar)
Standard Flow Rate (Single) 19 gpm (72 L/min)
High-Flow Rate (Dual - DX models) 30 gpm (114 L/min) Travel Speed 0 to 8.5 mph (0 to 13,7 km/h)

Tire Options
Narrow Width Heavy Duty Flotation tires 10 x 16.5 - 8 ply
Heavy Duty Fat Foot Flotation Tires 31 x 13.30 x 16.5
Heavy Duty Wide Sideways Flotation Tire Set 10 x 16.5 - 8 ply
Heavy Duty Wide Sideways Flotation Tire Set 12 x 16.5 - 10 ply
Solid Rubber tires 6.5 x 16
AirBoss Segmented Industrial tires 7.5 x 15
AirBoss Segmented Flotation tires 10 x 16.5

Buckets and Capacities


Width - inches (millimeters) Bucket Description Capacity (Heaped)
60 inches (1520 mm) Dirt/Construction 10.0 cubic feet 0.28 cubic meters
65 inches (1650 mm) Dirt/Construction 10.8 cubic feet 0.31 cubic meters
65 inches (1650 mm) Dirt/Construction 14.7 cubic feet 0.42 cubic meters
65 inches (1650 mm) Utility 18.6 cubic feet 0.53 cubic meters
68 inches (1730 mm) Dirt/Construction 15.3 cubic feet 0.43 cubic meters
68 inches (1730 mm) Utility 19.0 cubic feet 0.54 cubic meters
72 inches (1830 mm) Utility/Snow 32.0 cubic feet 0.91 cubic meters
72 inches (1830 mm) Utility 27.0 cubic feet 0.76 cubic meters
1Operating load rated with a 65 inch (1650 mm) dirt/construction bucket for an SL4635 or a 68 inch (1730 mm) dirt/construction bucket for an
SL4835, 10 x 16.5 tires and a 175lb (79kg) operator, in accordance with SAE J818.
2 Effective January 2000
3 SL4635SX Only
Specifications subject to change without notice.

907808/CP0300 4 PRINTED IN USA


ÄSTANDARD FEATURESÃ
Ü Fuel Gauge Ü Top and Rear Windows - ROPS Ü Vandalism Lock Provision
Ü Engine Oil Temperature Gauge Ü Adjustable Seat Ü Glow Plug Starting Assist
and Light
Ü ROPS-FOPS ISO Level II Ü High Gain Servo-Controlled
Ü Hourmeter Approved Hydrostatic Drive
Ü Oil Pressure Indicator Light Ü Number 80E Drive Chain Ü Lift Arm Support Device
Ü Battery Charge Indicator Light Ü Dual Skid Plates with Cleanout Ü Self-Leveling Lift Action
(access) Covers
Ü Seat Belt Indicator Light Ü Independent Steel Hydraulic
and Buzzer Ü Spark Arrestor Muffler Reservoir
(SL4635 & SL4635SX only)
Ü Choice of three controls: Ü Dual Front & Rear Halogen Work
Gehl T-Bar, Hand & Foot Ü Hydraloc™ System - Brakes Lights and Dual Taillights
or Dual Hand and Interlock for Starter, Lift
Cylinders, Tilt Cylinders Ü All-Tach™ Attachment Mounting
Ü Foot Throttle and Wheel Drives System
(T-Bar and Dual Hand Controls only)
Ü Visual Hydraulic Filter Ü Front Auxiliary Hydraulics
Ü Acoustical Material Indicator with Flat-Faced Couplers
and Headliner
Ü Dual Element Air Cleaner Ü Powerview® Lift Arm
Ü Operator Restraint Bar
with Armrests
with Visual Indicator Ü Bi-directional High Flow
Auxiliary Hydraulics (DXT only)

ÄACCESSORIESÃ
Ü 3-inch wide Seat Belt - Ü Impact Resistant Front Door Ü Gehl-style Quick-Tach™
When Required by Law with Wiper Attachment Mounting
Ü Sliding Side Windows Ü Operator’s Compartment Ü Bucket Bolt-On Cutting Edge
Heater/Defroster Kits
Ü Deluxe Sound Package
Ü Audible Back-Up Alarm Ü Lift Kit
Ü Interior Dome Light
Ü Strobe Light Ü Rear Counterweight
Ü Horn
Ü Dual Flasher Kit Ü Hydraulic Couplers - Kit
Ü Rear View Mirror
Ü Battery Disconnect Switch Ü Centrifugal Pre-Cleaner
Ü Suspension Seat
Ü Engine Auto-Shutdown System Ü Engine Oil Pan Heater

PRINTED IN USA 5 907808/CP0300


General Specifications
SL4635 SL4835
inch (mm) inch (mm)
A Overall Operation Height - Fully Raised 153.0 (3886) 153.0 (3886)
B Height to Hinge Pin - Fully Raised 115.0 (2921) 115.0 (2921)
C Overall Height - Top of ROPS 76.0 (1937) 76.0 (1937)
D Ground Clearance to Chassis (Between Wheels) 7.7 (197) 7.7 (197)
Ground Clearance to Chassis (Below Chaincase) 7.0 (178) 7.0 (178)
E Overall Length (w/65" Dirt/Construction Bucket Down) 121.2 (3080)
Overall Length (w/68" Utility Bucket Down) 125.3 (3184)
F Overall Length (less Bucket) 89.5 (2273) 93.6 (2377)
G Wheel Base 37.0 (940) 41.1 (1044)
H Dump Reach-w/65" Dirt/Construction Bucket (full height) 27.6 (701)
Dump Reach-w/68" Dirt/Construction Bucket (full height) 27.6 (701)
Dump Reach-w/65" Dirt/Construction Bucket (110" height) 29.0 (737)
Dump Reach-w/68" Dirt/Construction Bucket (110" height) 29.0 (737)
I Rollback Angle at Ground 27° 27°
J Dump Angle at Full Height 40° 40°
K Overall Width-less Bucket (w/7.00 x 15 Tires) 58.5 (1486) 58.5 (1486)
Overall Width-less Bucket (w/10.00 x 16.5 Tires) 62.0 (1575) 62.0 (1575)
Overall Width-less Bucket (w/31.5 x 15.00 x 16.5 Tires) 67.5 (1715) 67.5 (1715)
L Bucket Width (65" Dirt-Construction Bucket) - Overall 67.0 (1702)
Bucket Width (68" Dirt/Construction Bucket) - Overall 69.8 (1775)
M Clearance Circle - Rear 57.0 (1448) 59.0 (1499)
N Clearance Circle - Front (less Bucket) 46.0 (1168) 47.0 (1194)
O Clearance Circle - Front (w/65" Dirt/Construction Bucket) 77.0 (1956)
Clearance Circle - Front (w/68" Utility Bucket) 79.5 (2019)
P Seat to Ground Height 34.5 (876) 34.5 (876)
Q Rollback Angle at Full Height 98° 98°
R Dump Height (w/65" Dirt/Construction Bucket) 87.2 (2216)
Dump Height (w/68" Dirt/Construction Bucket) 87.2 (2216)
S Departure Angle 28° 28°
Reach Maximum (65" Dirt/Construction Bucket Tipped) 23.6 (599)
Reach Maximum (68" Dirt/Construction Bucket Tipped) 23.6 (599)
Reach Maximum (65" Dirt/Construction Bucket Flat) 54.2 (1378)
Reach Maximum (68" Dirt/Construction Bucket Flat) 54.2 (1378)
Dump Height at Maximum Reach (Floor to Cutting Edge - 65") 27.0 (686)
Dump Height at Maximum Reach (Floor to Cutting Edge - 68") 27.0 (686)
Height to Top of Riser 66.7 (1695) 66.7 (1695)
Maximum Back Grading Angle 87° 87°

907808/CP0300 6 PRINTED IN USA


CHAPTER 3
CHECKLISTS
Remove Dealer’s File Copy at Perforation

PRE-DELIVERY
The following checklist is an important reminder of
valuable information and inspections which MUST be
made before delivering the loader to the customer.
Check off each item after the prescribed action is taken.

þ Check that:
q Unit has NOT been damaged in shipment. Check for
such things as dents and loose or missing parts; correct or
replace components as required.
q Battery is securely mounted and NOT cracked. Cable
connections are tight and battery disconnect switch
(optional) is in the “ON” position.
q Lift and tilt cylinders, hoses and fittings are NOT
damaged, leaking or loosely connected.
q Cooler hoses and fittings are NOT damaged, leaking or
loosely connected.
q Filters are NOT damaged, leaking or loosely secured.
q Wheel nuts are torqued to 170-180 ft-lbs (231-244 N·m)
and tires are properly inflated.
q Loader is properly lubricated and NONE of the grease
fittings are missing or damaged.
q Hydraulic system reservoir, engine crankcase and drive
chaincases are filled to their proper levels with oil.
q All adjustments are made to comply with settings given
in the Adjustments chapter of this manual.
q All guards, shields and decals are in place and secured.
q Model and serial numbers for this unit are recorded in the
space provided on this page and page 1.

Start the loader engine and test-run the unit


while checking that proper operation
is exhibited by all controls.

þ Check that:
q Drive control and lift/tilt control handle(s) or hand/foot
controls operate properly and are NOT damaged or
binding.
q Drive control handle(s) or hand/foot controls are
properly adjusted for a correct “neutral” position.
q Hydraloc™ system functions properly. By design, the
engine will NOT start unless the operator is sitting on the
seat and the restraint bar is lowered. Furthermore, the lift
and tilt circuits and wheel driveswill not operate unless
the operator is sitting on the seat, the restraint bar is
lowered, and the starter key switch is in the “run”
position.

PRINTED IN USA 7 907808/CP0300


I acknowledge that the pre-delivery procedures were
performed on this unit as outlined above.

Dealership Name

Dealer Representative’s Name

Date Checklist Filled-out

Loader Model# Loader Serial# Engine Serial#

DELIVERY

þ Check that:
The following checklist is an important reminder of
valuable information that MUST be passed on to the
customer at the time the unit is delivered. Check off
each item as you explain it to the customer.
Review with the customer the contents of this manual,
especially:
q The INDEX at the back, for quickly locating topics.
q The Safety, Controls & Safety Equipment and Operation
chapters, for information regarding safe use of the
machine.
q The Adjus tm ents, Lubrication, Service and
Troubleshooting chapters, for information regarding
proper maintenance of the machine. Explain that regular
lubrication and maintenance are required for continued
safe operation and long life.
q Give this Operator’s Manual to the customer and instruct
the customer to be sure to read and completely
understand its contents BEFORE operating the unit.
q Explain that the customer MUST consult the engine
manual (provided) for related specifications, operating
adjustments and maintenance instructions.
q Completely fill out the Owner’s Registration, including
customer’s signature and return it to the Gehl company.

Customer’s Signature

Date Delivered

(Dealer’s File Copy)

INTENTIONALLY BLANK
(To be removed as Dealer’s file copy)

907808/CP0300 8 PRINTED IN USA


PRINTED IN USA 9 907808/CP0300
CHAPTER 3
CHECKLISTS
PRE-DELIVERY
The following checklist is an important reminder of
valuable information and inspections which MUST be
made before delivering the loader to the customer.
Check off each item after prescribed action is taken.

þ Check that:
q Unit has NOT been damaged in shipment. Check for
such things as dents and loose or missing parts; correct or
replace components as required.
q Battery is securely mounted and NOT cracked. Cable
connections are tight and battery disconnect switch
(optional) is in the “ON” position.
q Lift and tilt cylinders, hoses and fittings are NOT
damaged, leaking or loosely connected.
q Cooler hoses and fittings are NOT damaged, leaking or
loosely connected.
q Filters are NOT damaged, leaking or loosely secured.
q Wheel nuts are torqued to 170-180 ft-lbs
(231-244 N·m) and tires are properly inflated.
q Loader is properly lubricated and NO grease fittings are
missing or damaged.
q Hydraulic system reservoir, engine crankcase and drive
chaincases are filled to their proper levels.
q All adjustments are made to comply with settings given
in the Adjustments chapter of this manual.
q All guards, shields and decals are in place and secured.
q Model and serial numbers for this unit are recorded in the
space provided on this page and page 1.

Start the loader engine and test-run the unit


while checking that proper operation
is exhibited by all controls.

þ Check that:
q Drive control and lift/tilt control handle(s) or hand &
foot controls operate properly and are NOT damaged or
binding.
q Drive control handle(s) or hand & foot controls are
properly adjusted for a correct “neutral” position.
q Hydraloc™ system functions properly. By design, the
engine will NOT start unless the operator is sitting on the
seat and the restraint bar is “lowered”. Furthermore, the
lift and tilt circuits and wheel driveswill not operate
unless the operator is sitting on the seat, the restraint bar
is “lowered”, and the starter key switch is in the “run”
position.

907808/CP0300 10 PRINTED IN USA


I acknowledge that pre-delivery procedures were
performed on this unit as outlined above.

Dealership Name

Dealer Representative’s Name

Date Checklist Filled-out

Loader Model# Loader Serial# Engine Serial#

DELIVERY

þ Check that:
The following checklist is an important reminder of
valuable information that MUST be passed on to the
customer at the time the unit is delivered. Check off
each item as you explain it to the customer.
Review with the customer the contents of this manual,
especially:
q The Index at the back, for quickly locating topics.
q The Safety, Controls & Safety Equipment and Operation
chapters, for information regarding safe use of the
machine.
q The Adjustments, Lubrication, Ser vi ce and
Troubleshooting chapters, for information regarding
proper maintenance of the machine. Explain that regular
lubrication and maintenance are required for continued
safe operation and long life.
q Give this operator’s manual to the customer and instruct
the customer to be sure to read and completely
understand its contents BEFORE operating the unit.
q Explain that the customer MUST consult the engine
manual (provided) for related specifications, operating
adjustments and maintenance instructions.
q Completely fill out the Owner’s Registration, including
customer’s signature and return it to the Gehl company.

Customer’s Signature

Date Delivered

(Pages 7 & 8 removed at perforation)

PRINTED IN USA 11 907808/CP0300


CHAPTER 4

SAFETY
The above Safety Alert Symbol means ATTENTION!
BECOME ALERT! YOUR SAFETY IS
INVOLVED! It stresses an attitude of “Heads Up for
Safety” and can be found throughout this Operator’s
WARNING
Manual and on the machine itself. “WARNING” indicates a potentially hazardous
situation which, if not avoided, could result in
Before you operate this equipment, read death or serious injury.
and study the following safety information.
In addition, be sure that every one who
operates or works with this equipment,
whether family member or employee, is
familiar with these safety precautions.
CAUTION
“CAUTION” indicates a potentially hazardous
The Gehl Company ALWAYS considers the operator’s situation which, if not avoided, may result in
safety when designing its machinery, and guards minor or moderate injury. May also alert
exposed moving parts for the operator’s protection. against unsafe practices.
However, some areas cannot be guarded or shielded in
order to assure proper operation. Furthermore, this
Operator’s Manual and the decals on the machine warn
of additional hazards and should be read and observed
closely. Mandatory Safety Shutdown Procedure

Do not modify the ROPS/FOPS unless instructed to do BEFORE cleaning, adjusting, lubricating, servicing
so in options installations. Modifications such as the unit or leaving it unattended:
welding, drilling or cutting can weaken the structure and 1. Move the drive control handle(s) to the “neutral”
reduce the protection it provides. A damaged position.
ROPS/FOPS cannot be repaired - it must be replaced.
2. Lower the lift arm and attachment completely. Also,
Different applications may require optional safety
see Step 4 below.
equipment, such as a back-up alarm, horn, mirror, strobe
light or an impact-resistant front door. Be sure you know 3. Move the throttle to the low idle position, shut off
the job site hazards and equip your machine as needed. the engine and remove the key.
4. If the lift arm MUST be left in the “raised” position,
BE SURE to properly engage the lift arm support
DANGER device instead of performing Step 2.
“ DAN GE R ” i nd ic a te s a n im m in e ntly ONLY after these precautions can you be sure it is
hazardous situation which, if not avoided, will safe to proceed. Failure to follow the above
result in death or serious injury. procedure could lead to death or serious injury.

907808/CP0300 12 PRINTED IN USA


Additional Safety Reminders

Ü Some photographs in this manual may show doors, Ü Remove all trash and debris from the machine each
guards and shields open or removed for illustrative day, especially in the engine compartment, to
purposes ONLY. BE SURE that all doors, guards minimize the risk of fire.
and shields are in their proper operating positions
BEFORE starting the engine to operate the unit. Ü ALWAYS wear safety glasses with side shields
when striking metal against metal. In addition, it is
Ü To ensure safe operation, replace damaged or recommended that a softer (chip resistant) material
worn-out parts with genuine Gehl service parts, be used to cushion the blow. Failure to heed could
BEFORE operating this equipment. lead to serious injury to the eyes or other parts of the
body.
Ü Gehl skid loaders are designed and intended to be
used ONLY with Gehl Company attachments or Ü NEVER push the lift/tilt T-Bar control into the
approved referral attachments. The Gehl Company “float” position with the bucket or attachment
cannot be responsible for operator safety if the loaded or raised, because this will cause the lift arm
loader is used with a non-approved attachment. to lower rapidly.
Ü The terrain, engine speed, load being carried, and Ü DO NOT drive too close to an excavation or ditch;
abrupt control movements can affect machine BE SURE that the surrounding ground has adequate
stability. IF MlSUSED, ANY OF THE ABOVE strength to support the weight of the loader and the
FACTORS CAN CAUSE THE LOADER TO load.
TIP, THROWING YOU FORWARD OR OUT
OF T HE UNIT, CAUS ING DEA TH OR Ü DO NOT smoke or have any spark producing
SERIOUS INJURY. Therefore, ALWAYS have equipment in the area while filling the fuel tank or
the operator restraint bar lowered and wear the seat while working on the fuel or hydraulic systems.
belt. Operate the controls smoothly and gradually at Ü NEVER carry riders. Do not allow others to ride on
an appropriate engine speed that matches the the machine or attachments, because they could fall
operating conditions. or cause an accident.
Ü For additional stability when operating on inclines Ü ALWAYS look to the rear before backing up the
or ramps, ALWAYS travel with the heavier end of skid loader.
the loader toward the top of the incline.
Ü Operate the controls only from the operator’s seat.
Ü DO NOT raise or drop a loaded bucket or fork
suddenly. Abrupt movements under load can cause Ü ALWAYS face the loader and use the hand holds
serious instability. and steps when getting on or off the loader. DO NOT
jump off the loader.
Ü NEVER attempt to by-pass the keyswitch to start
the engine. Use only the jump-starting procedure Ü Be sure all persons are away from machine and give
detailed in the Service chapter of this manual. a warning before starting engine.
Ü NEVER use your hands to search for hydraulic fluid Ü DO NOT exceed the rated operating load of the
leaks. Instead, use a piece of paper or cardboard. machine.
Escaping fluid under pressure can be invisible and
can penetrate the skin and cause a serious injury. If Ü Exhaust fumes can kill. Do not operate this machine
any fluid is injected into your skin, see a doctor at in an enclosed area unless there is adequate
once. Injected fluid MUST be surgically removed ventilation.
by a doctor or gangrene may result. Ü When you park the machine and before you leave
Ü NEVER use ether or starting fluid in an engine with the seat, check the restraint bar for proper operation.
glow plugs. The restraint bar, when raised, applies the parking
brake and deactivates the lift/tilt controls.

PRINTED IN USA 13 907808/CP0300


SAFETY

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SAFETY

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SAFETY

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SAFETY

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SAFETY

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SAFETY

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SAFETY

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907808/CP0300 20 PRINTED IN USA


CHAPTER 5
CONTROLS & SAFETY EQUIPMENT
Controls
CAUTION Your loader could be equipped with either “T-Bar,”
Become familiar with and know how to use ALL “Hand & Foot” or “Dual Hands” controls. Hand &
safety devices and controls on the skid loader Foot controls can be equipped with either electric or
BEFORE operating it. Know how to stop loader mechanical auxiliary controls. Follow the
operation BEFORE starting it. This Gehl skid instructions appropriate for your loader type.
loader is designed and intended to be used
ONLY with a Gehl Company attachment or a
Gehl Company approved accessory or referral Throttle Lever and Accelerator Pedal
attachment. The Gehl Company cannot be (Fig. 5-1)
responsible for safety if the loader is used with
a non-approved attachment. A right-hand controlled throttle lever is provided on all
models for adjusting the engine RPM.
Guards and Shields A right-foot operated accelerator pedal on the T-Bar and
Dual Hand controlled loaders controls the engine RPM
Whenever possible and without affecting loader to match increased power requirements. The pedal
operation, guards and shields are used to protect linkage is spring-loaded to return to the adjusted
potentially hazardous areas. In many places, decals are hand-operated throttle setting.
also provided to warn of potential dangers and/or to
display special operating procedures.

WARNING 1
Read and thoroughly understand ALL safety
decals on the loader BEFORE operating it. DO
NOT o pe ra te th e lo a d e r u n less A LL
factory-installed guards and shields are
properly secured in place.
2

Fig. 5-1
1. Accelerator Pedal
2. Hand Throttle

PRINTED IN USA 21 907808/CP0300


T-BAR CONTROLLED LOADERS (Fig. 5-2)
T-Bars on the skid loader control the hydraulic and hydrostatic functions. The left T-Bar controls the drive
(hydrostatics) and the right T-Bar controls the lift/tilt (hydraulics).

Drive Control T-Bar

The left T-Bar is the drive control which is linked to the


hydrostatic drives. 4
3
Forward Travel: Push the left T-Bar straight forward
(without twisting).
Reverse Travel: Pull the left T-Bar straight backwards 2
(without twisting).
Turning during Travel: Twist the left T-Bar 1
clockwise (to turn right) or counterclockwise (to turn
left) and move it slightly forward or rearward to cause a Fig. 5-2: T-Bar Controls
slow gradual turn. The farther the T-Bar is moved in any 1. Drive Control T-Bar
direction, the faster the turn will be made. Engine RPM 2. Lift/Tilt T-Bar
has a directly proportional affect on movement. 3. Auxiliary Hydraulics Foot Pedal
4. Auxiliary Hydraulics Foot Pedal Stop
Fast Turning (Pivoting): Twist the left T-Bar
clockwise to cause a spin turn to the right; twist the
T-Bar counterclockwise to cause a spin turn to the left. Lift/Tilt Control T-Bar
On a spin turn, the wheels opposite the direction of the
turn will rotate forward and the wheels on the same side The right T-Bar controls the lift (arm) and tilt
as the direction of the turn will rotate rearward. (attachment) through linkage to the main hydraulic
control valve.
Auxiliary Hydraulics: Depress the foot pedal to
control the direction of flow. A stop locks the foot pedal Attachment Travel: Twist the right T-Bar clockwise to
in the “on” (detent) position for continuous use. tilt the attachment downward; twist it counterclockwise
to tilt the attachment up or back.
Lift Arm Travel: To raise the lift arm: Pull the right
WARNING T-Bar straight back (without twisting).
To lower the lift arm: Push the right T-Bar straight
BE SURE the T-Bar controls are in “neutral”
BEFORE starting the engine. Operate the forward (without twisting).
T-Bars gradually and smoothly. Excessive The system control valve lift spool has a detent circuit
speed and quick T-Bar movements without allowing the lowered lift arm to “float” while traveling
regard for conditions and circumstances is over changing ground conditions. To place the lift arm
hazardous and could cause an accident. in the detent (float) position: Push the right T-Bar all the
way forward, past the detent.

WARNING
NEVER push the lift/tilt T-Bar control into the
“float” position with the bucket or attachment
loaded or raised, because this will cause the lift
arm to lower rapidly.

NOTE: The speed of lift/tilt motion is directly


proportional to the amount of T-Bar movement and
engine RPM.

907808/CP0300 22 PRINTED IN USA


T-BAR CONTROLS
1
11
4 3
8
5 6
10 9

2 7
LEFT T-BAR CONTROL RIGHT T-BAR CONTROL

1 2 3 4

FORWARD BACKWARD RIGHT TURN LEFT TURN

5 6

RIGHT PIVOT LEFT PIVOT

7 8 9 10

11
FLOAT

RAISE LIFT ARM LOWER LIFT ARM BUCKET ROLLBACK BUCKET DUMP

PRINTED IN USA 23 907808/CP0300


HAND & FOOT CONTROLLED LOADERS
with ELECTRIC AUXILIARY HYDRAULICS (Fig. 5-3)
Handles on the skid loader control the drive (hydrostatic) functions. The foot pedals control the lift/tilt (hydraulic)
functions.

Drive Control Handles

NOTE: Moving the handles equally in the same


direction will result in traveling straight forward or 2 3
straight backward.
Forward Travel: Push both handles straight forward,
slowly in the same direction.
Reverse Travel: Pull both handles straight backward,
slowly in the same direction. 1 4
Fig. 5-3: Hand & Foot Controls with Electric
Turning during Travel: Move one handle farther
Auxiliary Hydraulics
forward or rearward than the other handle. Turn
1. Left Drive Control Handle
direction is determined by which handle is moved the 2. Lift Control Foot Pedal
farthest forward; to turn left, move the right handle 3. Tilt Control Foot Pedal
farther forward than the left handle. 4. Right Drive Control Handle & Electric
Auxiliary Hydraulic Switch
Fast Turning (Pivoting): Move the handles in opposite
directions. Direction of travel is determined by which
handle is moved forward; left handle forward turns the Lift Arm Travel: The left foot pedal controls the
loader to the right, right handle forward turns the loader raising and lowering motion of the lift arm.
to the left. To raise the lift arm, use your heel to push down on
the rear of the left foot pedal.
Electric Auxiliary Hydraulic Switch: A switch
(momentary) is located on the right handle. It has three To lower the lift arm, use your toes to push down
positions: On-Off-On. An additional switch (detent) is on the front of the left pedal.
located on the instrument panel for continuous The system control valve lift spool has a detent circuit
operation in either direction. allowing the lowered lift arm to “float” while traveling
over changing ground conditions. To place the lift arm
in the detent (float) position, use your toes to push the
WARNING left foot pedal all the way down, past the detent.

BE SURE the handles are in “neutral” BEFORE


starting the engine. Operate handle controls
gradually and smoothly. Excessive speed and WARNING
quick handle movements without regard for NEVER push the left foot pedal into the “float”
conditions and circumstances is hazardous position with the bucket or attachment loaded
and could cause an accident. or raised, because this will cause the lift arm to
lower rapidly.
Lift/Tilt Foot Pedals
NOTE: The speed of lift/tilt motion is directly
Attachment Travel: The right foot pedal controls the
proportional to the amount of foot pedal movement
tilting motion of the attachment. To tilt the attachment
and engine RPM.
rearward, use your heel to push down on the rear of the
right pedal; to tilt the attachment forward, use your toes
to push down on the front of the right pedal.

907808/CP0300 24 PRINTED IN USA


HAND & FOOT CONTROLS
5 6
3 4
1 1

4 11 10 3
8

2 2
6 7 9 5
LEFT HAND CONTROL LEFT & RIGHT FOOT PEDALS RIGHT HAND CONTROL

1 2 3 4

FORWARD BACKWARD RIGHT TURN LEFT TURN

5 6

RIGHT PIVOT LEFT PIVOT

7 8 9 10

11
FLOAT

RAISE LIFT ARM LOWER LIFT ARM BUCKET ROLLBACK BUCKET DUMP

PRINTED IN USA 25 907808/CP0300


HAND & FOOT CONTROLLED LOADERS
with MECHANICAL AUXILIARY HYDRAULICS (Fig. 5-4)
Handles on the skid loader control the drive (hydrostatic) functions. The foot pedals control the lift/tilt (hydraulic)
functions.

Drive Control Handles

NOTE: Moving the handles equally in the same


direction will result in traveling straight forward or
straight backward.
2 3
Forward Travel: Push both handles straight forward,
slowly in the same direction.
Reverse Travel: Pull both handles straight backward,
slowly in the same direction. 1 4
Turning during Travel: Move one handle farther Fig. 5-4: Hand & Foot Controls with Mechanical
forward or rearward than the other handle. Turn Auxiliary Hydraulics
direction is determined by which handle is moved the 1. Left Drive Control Handle
farthest forward; to turn left, move the right handle 2. Lift Control Foot Pedal
3. Tilt Control Foot Pedal
farther forward than the left handle. 4. Right Drive Control Handle & Mechanical
Auxiliary Hydraulic Control
Fast Turning (Pivoting): Move the handles in opposite
directions. Direction of travel is determined by which
handle is moved forward; left handle forward turns the Lift Arm Travel: The left foot pedal controls the
loader to the right, right handle forward turns the loader raising and lowering motion of the lift arm.
to the left. To raise the lift arm, use your heel to push down on
the rear of the left foot pedal.
Mechanical Auxiliary Hydraulic Control: Rotate the
right handle up to activate the auxiliary hydraulics. To lower the lift arm, use your toes to push down
Rotate the handle down to reverse the hydraulics. To on the front of the left pedal.
lock the handle in the up direction, slide the pin in the The system control valve lift spool has a detent circuit
side of the handle up. allowing the lowered lift arm to “float” while traveling
over changing ground conditions. To place the lift arm
in the detent (float) position, use your toes to push the
WARNING left foot pedal all the way down, past the detent.

BE SURE the handles are in “neutral” BEFORE


starting the engine. Operate handle controls
gradually and smoothly. Excessive speed and WARNING
quick handle movements without regard for NEVER push the left foot pedal into the “float”
conditions and circumstances is hazardous position with the bucket or attachment loaded
and could cause an accident. or raised, because this will cause the lift arm to
lower rapidly.
Lift/Tilt Foot Pedals
NOTE: The speed of lift/tilt motion is directly
Attachment Travel: The right foot pedal controls the
proportional to the amount of foot pedal movement
tilting motion of the attachment. To tilt the attachment
and engine RPM.
rearward, use your heel to push down on the rear of the
right pedal; to tilt the attachment forward, use your toes
to push down on the front of the right pedal.

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HAND & FOOT CONTROLS
5 6
3 4
1 1

4 11 10 3
8

2 2
6 7 9 5
LEFT HAND CONTROL LEFT & RIGHT FOOT PEDALS RIGHT HAND CONTROL

1 2 3 4

FORWARD BACKWARD RIGHT TURN LEFT TURN

5 6

RIGHT PIVOT LEFT PIVOT

7 8 9 10

FLOAT

RAISE LIFT ARM LOWER LIFT ARM BUCKET ROLLBACK BUCKET DUMP

PRINTED IN USA 27 907808/CP0300


DUAL HAND CONTROLLED LOADERS (Fig. 5-5)
Handles with pivoting grips on the skid loader control the hydraulic and hydrostatic function. The right handle
controls the right side drive and the tilt. The left handle controls the left side drive and the lift.

Drive Control Handles


4
NOTE: Moving the handles equally in the same
direction will result in traveling straight forward or 3
straight backward.
2
Forward Travel: Push both handles straight forward,
slowly in the same direction. 1

Reverse Travel: Pull both handles straight backward,


slowly in the same direction.
Turning during Travel: Move one handle farther Fig. 5-5: Dual Hand Controls
forward or rearward than the other handle. Turn 1. Left Drive/Lift Control Handle
direction is determined by which handle moves the 2. Right Drive/Tilt Control Handle
3. Auxiliary Hydraulics Foot Pedal
farthest forward; to turn left, move the right handle 4. Auxiliary Hydraulics Foot Pedal Stop
farther forward than the left handle.
Fast Turning (Pivoting): Move the handles in opposite
direction of each other. The direction of travel is Lift/Tilt Control Handles
determined by which handle is moved forward; the left
handle forward turns the loader to the right, the right Attachment Travel: To tilt an attachment upward,
handle forward turns the loader to the left. rotate the right handle down. To tilt an attachment
downward, rotate the right handle up.
Auxiliary Hydraulics: Depress the foot pedal to
control the direction of flow. A stop locks the foot pedal Lift Arm Travel: The left handle controls the raising
in the “on” (detent) position for continuous use. and lowering motion of the lift arm.
To raise the lift arm, rotate the left handle up.
To lower the lift arm, rotate the left handle down.
WARNING The system control valve lift spool has a detent circuit
BE SURE the control handles are in “neutral” allowing the lowered lift arm to “float” while traveling
BEFORE starting the engine. Operate controls over changing ground conditions. To place the lift arm
gradually and smoothly. Excessive speed and in the detent (float) position, push the left handle all the
quick handle movements without regard for way down, past the detent.
conditions and circumstances is hazardous
and could cause an accident.
WARNING
NEVER push the lift/tilt handle into the “float”
position with the bucket or attachment loaded
or raised, because this will cause the lift arm to
lower rapidly.

NOTE: The speed of lift/tilt motion is directly


proportional to the amount of handle movement
and engine RPM.

907808/CP0300 28 PRINTED IN USA


5
DUAL HAND CONTROLS 6
3 4
1 1
7 10
4 N N 11

8 9

11

2 2
6 5

LEFT HANDLE CONTROL RIGHT HANDLE CONTROL

1 2 3 4

FORWARD BACKWARD RIGHT TURN LEFT TURN

5 6

RIGHT PIVOT LEFT PIVOT

7 8 9 10

11
FLOAT

RAISE LIFT ARM LOWER LIFT ARM BUCKET ROLLBACK BUCKET DUMP

PRINTED IN USA 29 907808/CP0300


Automatic Parking Brake
(Fig. 5-6)

This skid loader is equipped with a spring applied


hydraulic release parking brake. The parking brake
engages when the operator lifts the restraint bar, leaves
the operator’s seat, and/or shuts the engine off. The
brake can also be applied manually using the switch
located on the left control panel of the ROPS. The red
indicator on the switch lights up when the parking brake
is applied.

Fig 5-6: Parking Brake Switch


Operator Restraint Bar
(Fig. 5-7)

The operator restraint bar is securely anchored to the


ROPS. The restraint bar switch is wired in series with
the seat switch forming an interlock for the lift arm, tilt,
drive and starter circuits (refer to the “Interlock System” 1
topic in this chapter for more information).
Lower the restraint bar after entering the operator’s
compartment. Used in conjunction with the seat belt, the
restraint bar serves to keep you in the operator’s
compartment. For operator comfort and convenience,
the restraint bar is padded for use as an arm rest while
operating the loader.

3
WARNING
NEVER defeat the operator restraint bar or seat 2
switch electrically or mechanically, and
ALWAYS wear your seat belt.
Fig 5-7: Restraint Bar
Seat Positioning (Fig. 5-7) 1. Operator Restraint Bar
2. Seat Forward & Backward Adjustment Lever
The loader seat is mounted on rails for backward or 3. Seat Belt
forward repositioning to accommodate the operator’s
size and comfort. A spring-loaded latch handle activates
the seat adjustment mechanism.
Suspension Seat (Optional): A 3-position back-angle
adjustment bar and a weight adjustment knob are
provided with this seat for operator comfort.

907808/CP0300 30 PRINTED IN USA


Battery Disconnect Switch
(Optional) (Fig. 5-8)

On loaders equipped with a battery disconnect switch,


the battery can be disconnected from the electrical
system by turning the switch to the “OFF” position. The
switch is found below the battery, on the left side of the
loader.

ROPS/FOPS & Lock Mechanism


(Fig. 5-9)
Fig. 5-8: Battery Disconnect Switch Location
The ROPS/FOPS is designed to protect the operator
from falling objects and provide protection if the loader
tips or rolls over provided the operator is secured inside
the ROPS by the seat belt and restraint bar.
For service, unbolt the ROPS and tilt it back slowly, 3
1
moving the control handles out of the way. Two
gas-charged springs help tilt it back. A self-actuating 4
lock mechanism engages to lock the ROPS in a
rolled-back position. To lower the ROPS, apply upward
force on it while pulling the lock mechanism handle
toward the front of the loader. Lower the ROPS slowly
onto the chassis, moving the control handles out of the
way. Reinstall the anchor bolts, washers and locknuts.
2

WARNING Fig. 5-9: ROPS Unbolted, Rolled-back & Locked


1. Self-actuating Lock Mechanism (Engaged)
NEVER operate the loader with the ROPS 2. Gas-charged Spring (1 of 2)
removed or locked back. BE SURE the lock 3. Roll-Over Protective Structure (ROPS)
mechanism pin is securely engaged with the 4. Lock Mechanism Handle
ROPS tilted back. Properly support the ROPS
while unlatching the lock mechanism handle
and lowering the ROPS. BE SURE to reinstall
front anchor bolts, washers and locknuts
BEFORE resuming loader operation.

Rear Window Emergency Exit


(Fig. 5-10)
1
The ROPS rear window has three functions: noise
reduction, falling objects barrier and emergency exit.
To use the emergency exit, pull on the yellow warning
tag at the top of the window behind the seat and remove
the seal. Push or kick the window out and exit.
See your local automotive glass specialist to replace the
window.

Fig. 5-10: Rear Window Emergency Exit


1. Emergency Exit Pull Tag

PRINTED IN USA 31 907808/CP0300


Instrument & Control Panel
(Fig. 5-11)
9
The instrument and control panel contains the following
control switches and indicators. International symbols
on the panel represent various functions, conditions and
switch positions. Symbols are visible only when
indicator lamps are on. 2
1. Engine Oil Temperature Gauge - Indicates the
engine oil temperature.
2. Fuel Level Gauge - Indicates the amount of fuel
remaining in the fuel tank. 1

NOTE: Reference items 3 through 8 are indicator


lights which display the following:
3. Glow Plug Indicator Lamp - After the glow plugs
have heated, the lamp goes out and the engine can be
started.
NOTE: Loader engine cannot be started until the
operator sits on the seat and the operator restraint
bar is lowered. 6
4. Battery - Indicates the condition of the charging
system. During normal operation, this indicator 7 5
should be OFF. If the charging voltage is too high or
too low, this indicator lights.
4
5. Engine Oil Pressure - During normal operation,
this indicator should be OFF. This indicator lights if
the engine oil pressure drops too low, warning the 8 3
operator to IMMEDIATELY stop the engine and
determine the cause for the pressure drop.
6. Fasten Seat Belt - Audible and visual indicators
remind the operator to fasten the seat belt.
7. Engine Temperature - During normal operation, 10
this indicator should be OFF. This indicator lights if
the engine oil gets too hot, warning the operator to
IMMEDIATELY stop the engine. Allow the engine
to cool, determine the cause for the high temperature 13
14
condition and correct the problem BEFORE
restarting the engine.
8. Hydraulic Oil Temperature - During normal
operation, this indicator should be OFF. This
indicator lights if the hydraulic system oil gets too 11
hot, warning the operator to IMMEDIATELY stop
engine. Allow the hydraulic system to cool before 12
determining the cause of the high temperature 15
condition.

Fig. 5-11: Instrument & Control Panel

907808/CP0300 32 PRINTED IN USA


9. Hourmeter - Indicates the total operating hours of 11. Light Switch - Controls all the lights (standard and
the loader. The hourmeter is especially useful for optional) on the loader. International symbols
logging time in the “Maintenance Log” located in denote the four positions of the light switch. In a
the Maintenance chapter of this manual. clockwise direction these are: Off, Flashers
(Hazards), Headlight/Taillight with Flashers
10. Keyswitch - International symbols located around
(without rear Work Lights), and Headlight/Taillight
the perimeter of the keyswitch denote the key
(with rear Work Lights). For the lights to function,
functions and positions. In a clockwise rotation,
the keyswitch MUST be in the “ON” (RUN)
these positions are:
position.
Off Position - With the key vertical (OFF) in the
12. Circuit Breakers - Two circuit breakers on the
keyswitch, power from the battery is disconnected
instrument panel protect the loader electrical
to the control and instrument panel electrical
circuits.
circuits. This is the only position the key can be
inserted or removed from the keyswitch. IMPORTANT: Do NOT attempt to defeat the
circuit protection by jumping across the circuit
On or Run Position - With the key turned one
breaker or by using a higher amperage circuit
position clockwise (RUN) from the vertical (OFF)
position, power from the battery is supplied to all breaker.
control and instrument panel electrical circuits. 13. Horn (Optional) - A horn kit is available for
installation on the skid loader.
Start Position - With the key turned fully
clockwise (START) and held in position, the 14. Auxiliary Hydraulic Switch (Detent) (Hand &
electric starter energizes, starting the engine. Foot Electric Auxiliary Models only) - A
Release the key after the engine starts (it returns to three-position detent switch used for continuous
the RUN position by itself). operation.
NOTE: The key MUST always be returned to the 15. High Flow Auxiliary Hydraulic Indicator (DX
Off position between attempts to start the engine in Models only) - A blue lamp is used to indicate that
order to activate the glow plug system. the DX valve is engaged.

PRINTED IN USA 33 907808/CP0300


Interlock System

WARNING
NEVER defeat the interlock system by
mechanically or electrically bypassing any
switches, relays or solenoid valves.

Fig. 5-12: Gehl All-Tach Attachment Levers in


An interlock system is used on the loader with operator “Engaged” Position
safety in mind. Together with solenoid valves, switches
and relays, the interlock:
» Prevents the engine from starting unless the opera-
tor is sitting on the seat and the operator restraint bar
is down.
» Disables the lift arm, attachment tilt and wheel
drives anytime the operator leaves the seat, turns
the keyswitch to “Off” or raises the restraint bar.
Fig. 5-13: Gehl Quick-Tach Attachment Lever in
Testing the Interlock System “Engaged” Position

Before leaving a parked machine, check the interlock


system for proper operation: Gehl Quick-Tach™ Attachment
Mounting (Optional) (Fig. 5-13)
Restraint Bar
With the engine running, raise the restraint bar. An optional field installed Quick-Tach attachment
mechanism is available for mounting a bucket or other
Test each of the controls. The lift arm, attachment attachment. A single latch lever secures the attachment.
mechanism and machine should not move. If there Rotate the lever to the left (as viewed while sitting on the
is any improper movement, troubleshoot and operator’s seat) to engage the lock pins. Rotate the lever
correct the problem. Contact your Gehl dealer if to the right to disengage the lock pins.
necessary.
Seat Switch
With the engine off and the restraint bar lowered,
unfasten your seatbelt. Lift your weight up off the
WARNING
seat. Try to start the engine. If the engine starts, turn To prevent unexpected attachment release
off the engine, and troubleshoot and correct the from the All-Tach or Quick-Tach attachment,
problem. Contact your Gehl dealer if necessary. BE SURE to secure the lock pins by rotating
the All-Tach attachment levers downward into
a horizontal position or the Quick-Tach
Gehl All-Tach™ Attachment attachment lever completely to the left.
Mounting (Fig. 5-12)

The skid loader standard features include an All-Tach Lift Arm Support Device (Figs. 5-14 & 15)
attachment mechanism for mounting a bucket or other
The lift arm support device found on the left lift cylinder
attachment. Two latch levers secure the attachment.
is used as a cylinder lock to prevent the raised lift arm
Rotate the levers until the handles are horizontal to
from unexpectedly lowering while servicing the loader.
engage the lock pins. Rotate the levers until the handles
BE SURE to engage the support device when the lift arm
are vertical to disengage the lock pins.
is raised. When the support device is not being used,
store it under the lift arm using the lock pin. The lift arm
support device is a safety device that MUST BE kept in
proper operating condition at all times. The following
steps ensure correct use:

907808/CP0300 34 PRINTED IN USA


Engagement Disengagement

WARNING WARNING
BEFORE leaving the operator’s compartment NEVER leave the operator’s compartment to
to work on the loader with the lift arm raised, disengage the lift arm support device with the
AL WAY S e n g a g e th e l ift a rm support engine running.
device. Turn the keyswitch off, remove the key
and take it with you.
To return the lift arm support device to its storage
To engage the lift arm support device, proceed as
position, proceed as follows:
follows:
1. Lower the lift arm fully onto the loader frame. 1. Raise the lift arm completely.

2. Turn the keyswitch to the “OFF” position to stop the 2. Turn the keyswitch to the off position to stop the
engine. engine, remove the key and take it with you.

3. Leave the operator’s compartment. Press in and


hold the lock pin button to release its locking
mechanism. Remove the lock pin holding the WARNING
support device up against the lift arm. Allow the Before testing the machine, ALWAYS clear
support device to come down into contact with the people from the area.
lift cylinder.
4. Return to operator’s compartment and restart the 3. Before leaving the operator’s compartment, check
engine. to make sure that the lift arm is being held in the
raised position by the solenoid valve (See NOTE
5. Use the lift control to raise the lift arm until the lift
below).
arm support device drops over the end of the lift
cylinder and around the cylinder rod. Slowly lower NOTE: With the keyswitch OFF and the solenoid
the lift arm until the free-end of the support device valve working, the arm will stay raised when the lift
contacts the top end of the lift cylinder. control is moved forward. If the valve does NOT
6. Look to make sure the support device is secure hold the arm and it begins to lower, do NOT leave
against the cylinder end. Then, stop the loader the operator’s compartment. Instead, have
engine, remove the key and leave the operator’s someone store the support device for you. Then,
compartment. contact your Gehl dealer to determine the reason
why the lift arm lowers while the keyswitch is in the
OFF position.
1 4. To store the support device, raise it up until it
contacts the lift arm. Press in and hold the lock pin
button to release its locking mechanism. Insert the
lock pin through the hole in lift arm and through the
2 support device.

3 1

Fig. 5-14: Lift Arm Raised and Support Device


Engaged
1. Lift Arm Fig. 5-15: Lift Arm Lowered and Support Device
2. Lift Arm Support Device Stored
3. Lock Pin 1. Lock Pin (mechanical lock hidden from view)
4. Lift Cylinder

PRINTED IN USA 35 907808/CP0300


Auxiliary Hydraulics

Auxiliary hydraulics are used on an attachment that has


a mechanism requiring hydraulic power of its own.

Standard Flow Auxiliary Hydraulics


(Fig. 5-16)

Skid loaders are shipped from the factory with standard


flow auxiliary hydraulics with flat face disconnect
couplers. The couplers are located under the lift arm on
the left hand side. 1
A second set of hydraulic disconnect couplers can be Fig. 5-16: Standard Flow Auxiliary Hydraulics
added to the front of the lift arm by ordering field 1. Standard Flow Quick-Disconnects
installation kit 807233.
Standard auxiliary hydraulics can be added to an
SL4635 by ordering field installation kit 807239.
T-Bar and Dual Hand controlled loaders: A foot pedal
is used to control the direction of oil flow. A stop is
provided to lock the foot pedal for continuous operation.
Hand & Foot controlled loaders with electric auxiliary
hydraulics: A 3-position momentary switch is located 1
on the right control handle and a 3-position detent
switch for continuous operation is located on the
instrument panel for operating the auxiliary hydraulics.
Hand & Foot controlled loaders with mechanical
auxiliary hydraulics: The right control handle can be
2
rotated up and down. It can be locked in the up position
for continuous operation of the auxiliary hydraulics.
Fig. 5-17: High Flow Auxiliary Hydraulics
High Flow Auxiliary Hydraulics 1. High Flow Quick-Disconnects
(Fig. 5-17 & 5-18) 2. Case Drain Line

In addition to standard flow auxiliary hydraulic


connections, DX model loaders are shipped from the
factory with reversible high flow auxiliary hydraulics.
These additional quick-disconnect fittings are located
under the right lift arm. They are used for operating high
oil flow hydraulic attachments (cold planer,
snowblower, etc.).
A 3-position control lever is located to the right of the
right control lever. The lever is spring centered with a
detent in the forward position for continuous operation.
A blue light on the instrument panel indicates that the
high flow is engaged.

Fig. 5-18: High Flow Control Lever

907808/CP0300 36 PRINTED IN USA


CHAPTER 6
OPERATION
General Information Starting The Loader
(Fig. 6-1)

WARNING
CAUTION ALWAYS fasten your seat belt and lower the
BEFORE starting the engine and operating the restraint bar BEFORE starting the engine.
loader, review and comply with ALL safety
recommendations in the SAFETY chapter of
The following procedure is recommended for starting
this manual. Know how to STOP the loader
BEFORE starting it. Also, BE SURE to fasten the loader engine:
and properly adjust the seat belt and lower the 1. Carefully step up onto the back of the bucket or
operator restraint bar. attachment while grasping the ROPS handles to get
into the operator’s compartment.
Before Starting Engine 2. Fasten the seat belt and lower the restraint bar.
Before starting the engine and running the loader, refer 3. Verify the following:
to the Controls & Safety Equipment chapter and
familiarize yourself with the various operating controls, q the lift/tilt and drive control handles are in
their neutral positions
indicators and safety devices on the loader.
q the auxiliary control is in neutral
q the brake is on
1
q the high flow control lever (DX models only)
is in neutral
2
4. Push the throttle forward to half of full speed.
NOTE: When the key is turned to the “ON”
position, a buzzer will sound momentarily
reminding you to check that your seat belt is
fastened.
5. Turn the keyswitch to the “ON” position. Wait for
the glow indicator light to go out, then turn the key to
3 the start position. (Glow is automatically controlled
and is used only if temperature is 32°F (0°C) or
below).
NOTE: Crank the starter until the engine is started.
If the engine fails to start within 15 seconds, return
the key to the “Off” position and repeat Step 5.
Fig. 6-1: Operator’s Compartment Cranking the engine for longer than 15 seconds
1. Operator’s Seat will result in premature failure of the starter.
2. Operator Restraint Bar in “Lowered” Position
3. Seat Belt After the engine starts, allow a sufficient warm-up time
before attempting to operate the controls.

PRINTED IN USA 37 907808/CP0300


Cold Starting Procedure Stopping the Loader

The following procedure should be used when starting a The following procedure is the recommended sequence
skid loader in cold temperatures: Turn the key to the for stopping the loader:
RUN position. If the glow light comes on the instrument 1. Check that drive control handles are in the “neutral”
panel, wait until it goes out before turning the key to the position.
START position.
2. Lower the lift arm and rest the attachment on the
A pan heater is recommended for starting in
ground.
temperatures of 20°F (-7°C) or lower. See your Gehl
dealer for recommended heater options. 3. Pull the throttle lever back to the idle position
(and/or take your foot off the accelerator pedal for
hands only controlled machines).
Loader Movement
4. Turn the keyswitch key to the off position to shut the
The hydrostatic drive of the skid loader controls forward engine off.
and reverse directions and speed. Movement of the
wheels is slowed according to how rapidly the drive 5. Raise the restraint bar, unlatch the seat belt and
control handle(s) are moved to the straight “neutral” grasp the handles while climbing out of the
position. operator’s compartment.
NOTE: The skid loader is equipped with a spring-
applied automatic parking brake. The parking
CAUTION brake is engaged when the operator lifts the
restraint bar, leaves the operator’s seat, shuts the
Operate the drive control handles gradually engine off or when the manual switch is on (the top
and smoothly when starting, stopping, turning half of the switch is pushed in).
and reversing loader directions. Excessive
speed can be hazardous. ALWAYS exercise IMPORTANT: High heat and excessive loads may
caution and good judgment while operating cause the engine to overheat. See t h e
the skid loader. Troubleshooting chapter in this manual for further
instruction.

First Time Operation

CAUTION
BE SURE the area used for test-running is clear
of spectators and obstructions. For the first
time, operate the loader with an empty bucket.

The smoothest and most efficient loader operation is


achieved running the engine at half-throttle. Make sure
the engine is warm and follow the instructions
appropriate for your type of loader as detailed in the
Controls & Safety Equipment chapter.
Perform all raising and lowering functions, and
combinations of the two functions before operating the
drive controls. ALWAYS lower the lift arm and roll the
bucket back BEFORE proceeding to operate the drive
controls. Return the controls to the “neutral” position to
stop all lift/tilt functions.

907808/CP0300 38 PRINTED IN USA


Perform all drive control functions before operating
both lift/tilt and drive controls. Return the drive
controls to the “neutral” position to stop all movement.
NOTE: If the engine stalls, all controls must be 5 4 3
returned to their “neutral” positions before
restarting the engine. 1 2
Operating skills are obtained through proper
coordination of the loader’s forward and reverse
movements, with raising and lowering the lift arm and Fig. 6-3: Hand & Foot Controls w/Electric
rolling the bucket forward and back. To gain Auxiliary Hydraulics
proficiency, practice all control handle operations until 1. Left Drive Control Handle
you are capable of performing the movements without 2. Right Drive Control Handle & Electric Auxiliary
mistake or hesitation. Hydraulic Switch
3. Hand Throttle
4. Tilt Control Foot Pedal
5. Lift Control Foot Pedal
WARNING
BEFORE leaving the operator’s compartment,
BE SURE to lower the lift arm or engage the lift
arm support device, as appropriate.

5 4
NOTE: If the loader will not start, the lift arm can be 3
lowered by sitting in the operator’s seat with the
restraint bar down, turning the key to the “ON”
position and then lowering the lift arm. 1 2

Fig 6-4: Hand & Foot Controls w/Mechanical


Auxiliary Hydraulics
3 1. Left Drive Control Handle
2 2. Right Drive Control Handle & Mechanical
6 Auxiliary Hydraulic Control
1 4
3. Hand Throttle
4. Tilt Control Foot Pedal
5 5. Lift Control Foot Pedal

Fig. 6-2: T-Bar Controls


1. Drive Control T-Bar
2. Auxiliary Hydraulics Foot Pedal
3. Foot Throttle
4. Hand Throttle
5. Lift/Tilt Control T-Bar
6. Auxiliary Hydraulics Foot Pedal Stop 3 4 5
6

1 2

Fig. 6-5: Dual Hand Controls


1. Left Drive/Lift Control Handle
2. Right Drive/Tilt Control Handle
3. Auxiliary Hydraulics Foot Pedal
4. Auxiliary Hydraulics Foot Pedal Stop
5. Foot Throttle
6. Hand Throttle

PRINTED IN USA 39 907808/CP0300


Changing Attachments
1
Gehl All-Tach™ Attachment Mounting
(Fig. 6-6)

WARNING 2
To prevent unexpected attachment release
from the All-Tach attachment, BE SURE to
properly secure the All-Tach mechanism lock
pins by rotating the latch levers to a horizontal Fig. 6-6: All-Tach Attachment (Disengaged)
position. 1. All-Tach Attachment Latch Control Levers
2. All-Tach Attachment Latch Pins

The skid loader features an All-Tach attachment


mechanism for mounting a bucket or other attachment. Detaching
Two latch levers secure the attachment.
1. Roll the All-Tach attachment mechanism backward
Attaching until the attachment is off the ground. Exercise the
1. Rotate the latch levers to a vertical position to fully MA N D A TOR Y SA FETY SHU TD O WN
retract the latch pins. PROCEDURE (page 10).

2. Start the loader engine and make sure the lift arm is 2. With the loader engine OFF, leave the operator’s
lowered and in contact with the loader frame. compartment and rotate the latch levers completely
vertical to fully retract the latch pins.
3. Align the loader squarely with the back of the
attachment. 3. Start the loader engine and make sure that the lift
arm is lowered and in contact with the loader frame.
4. Roll the All-Tach attachment mechanism forward
until the top edge of the All-Tach mechanism is 4. Roll the All-Tach attachment mechanism forward
below the flange on the back side of the attachment and slowly back the loader until the attachment is
and centered between the vertical plates. free from the loader.

5. Slowly drive the loader forward and, at the same


time, roll the All-Tach attachment mechanism back
to engage the flange on the back side of the
attachment.
6. Stop forward travel when the flange is engaged but,
continue to roll the All-Tach attachment mechanism
back to pick the attachment up off the ground.
Ex e r ci se t h e M ANDATORY S AF ETY
SHUTDOWN PROCEDURE (page 10).
7. With the loader engine OFF, leave the operator’s
compartment and swing the latch levers to a
horizontal position to fully engage the latch pins.
8. To check that the attachment is properly installed,
apply down pressure to the attachment prior to
operating.

907808/CP0300 40 PRINTED IN USA


Gehl Quick-Tach™ Attachment
Mounting (Optional) (Fig. 6-7)

WARNING 1
To prevent unexpected attachment release 2 2
from the Quick-Tach attachment, BE SURE to
properly secure the Quick-Tach mechanism
lock pins by rotating the latch lever all the way
to the left.
Fig. 6-7: Quick-Tach Attachment (Disengaged)
A field installed Quick-Tach attachment mechanism for 1. Quick-Tach Attachment Latch Lever
mounting a bucket or other attachment is available. A 2. Quick-Tach Attachment Latch Pins
single latch lever secures the attachment.
Attaching
1. Rotate the latch lever completely to the right (as Detaching
viewed from the operator’s compartment) to fully 1. Roll the Quick-Tach mechanism backward until the
retract the latch pins. attachment is off the ground. Exercise the
2. Start the loader engine and make sure the lift arm is MA N D A TOR Y SA FETY SH UTDO WN
lowered and in contact with the loader frame. PROCEDURE (page 10).

3. Align the loader squarely with the back of the 2. With the loader engine OFF, leave the operator’s
attachment. compartment and rotate the latch lever completely
to the right (as viewed from the operator’s
4. Roll the Quick-Tach mechanism forward until the compartment) to fully retract the latch pins.
mating parts of the mechanism are in-line with and
slightly below the hooks on the back of the 3. Start the loader engine and make sure that the lift
attachment. arm is lowered and in contact with the loader frame.

5. Slowly drive the loader forward and, at the same 4. Roll the Quick-Tach mechanism forward and
time, roll the Quick-Tach mechanism back to slowly back the loader until the attachment is free
engage the hooks on the attachment. from the loader.

6. Stop forward travel when the hooks are engaged but


continue to roll the Quick-Tach mechanism back to
pick the attachment up off the ground. Exercise the
MA NDATORY S AF ETY S HU TD OWN
Self-Leveling
PROCEDURE (page 10).
7. With the loader engine OFF, leave the operator’s Skid loaders are provided with a hydraulic self-leveling
compartment, and swing the latch lever completely feature. This feature is designed to keep the attachment
t o t h e left (as viewed from t he ope ra tor’s level while the lift arm is being raised.
compartment) to fully engage the latch pins.
8. To check that the attachment is properly installed,
apply down pressure to the attachment prior to
operating.

PRINTED IN USA 41 907808/CP0300


Material Densities Table of Common Materials and Densities

The table at the right lists densities for some common Density
Material
materials which could be carried in a bucket. The (lb/ft3) (kg/m3)
densities listed are average values and intended only as a Ashes 35-50 560-800
guide for bucket selection. For a material that is not in Brick-common 112 1792
the table, obtain its density value before selecting the
Cement 110 1760
appropriate bucket.
Charcoal 23 368
To prevent exceeding the operating load of the loader,
Clay 80-100 1280-1600
use the Table of Common Materials and Densities to
determine the proper size bucket to use based on the type Coal 53-63 848-1008
of material to be carried. Concrete 115 1840
SAE Rated Operating Load Cinders 50 800
Coal-anthracite 94 1504
Model lbs kg
Coke 30 480
SL4635 1425 646 Earth-dry loam 30 480
SL4835 1625 737 Earth-wet loam 65 1040
To use the table, find the material name and see what its Granite 93-111 1488-1776
maximum density is. Then, divide the operating load of Gravel-dry 66 1056
the loader by the material density to determine the Gravel-wet 90 1440
maximum size bucket to use for a heaped load. Gypsum-crushed 115 1840
NOTE: Where the material density is listed as a Iron Ore 145 2320
range (clay at 80-100 lb/ft3, for example), always Lime 60 960
use the maximum density (100 lb/ft 3 in this
Lime Stone 90 1440
example) for making calculations. Also, see the
following examples. Manure-liquid 65 1040
Manure-solid 45 720
Example 1: If clay (density of 80-100 lb/ft3) is to be
hauled using an SL4635 loader, the maximum bucket Peat-solid 47 752
Phosphate-granular 90 1440
size is (1425 lb 100 lb/ft3 = 14.2 ft3 ). Therefore, you
could safely use a bucket that has a capacity of 14.2 Potash 68 1088
cubic feet or less. Quartz-granular 110 1760
Example 2: If concrete (density of 1840 kg/m3) is to be Salt-dry 100 1600
hauled using an SL4835 loader, the maximum bucket Salt-Rock-solid 135 2160
3 3
size is (737 kg 1840 kg/m = 0 .40 m ). Therefore, you Sand-dry 108 1728
could safely use a bucket that has a capacity of 0.40 Sand-wet 125 2000
cubic meters or less. Sand-foundry 95 1520
Shale-crushed 90 1440
Slag-crushed 70 1120
CAUTION Snow 15-50 240-800
NEVER exceed the rated operating load of the Taconite 107 1712
loader as shown on the capacity decal. The Specifications chapter lists the buckets available
and their capacities to help you decide what size bucket
to use. You may always use a smaller-capacity bucket,
but NOT a bucket with greater capacity then the
calculated MAXIMUM unless it is only partially filled.

907808/CP0300 42 PRINTED IN USA


Loader Operations
(Figs. 6-8 to 6-14)

WARNING
ALWAYS maintain a safe distance from
electric power lines and avoid contact with any
electrically charged conductor or gas line!
Accidental contact or rupture can result in
electrocution or an explosion! Contact the
North American One Call Referral System at
(888) 258-0808 for the local “Digger’s Hotline”
number or the proper local authorities for
utility line locations BEFORE starting to dig!" Fig. 6-8: Loading the Bucket

Digging with and Loading a Bucket

To dig with and load a bucket, first lower the lift arm
down into contact with the loader frame and then roll the
bucket’s cutting edge down into contact with the
ground. Move the loader into material and, as the engine
loads, roll the bucket back slowly and, at same time,
gradually pull back the drive control handle(s) to
decrease the travel speed while still maintaining wheel
torque.
When filling the bucket with hard-packed materials, it
may be necessary to raise the lift arm while rolling the
bucket back. Avoid driving onto the material to be
picked-up, if at all possible.
Fig. 6-9: Digging in Hard-packed Materials

WARNING
ALWAYS carry the loaded bucket with the lift
arm resting on the loader frame. For additional
stability when operating on inclines, ALWAYS
travel with the heavier end of the loader toward
the top of the incline.

With the bucket filled, back the loader away from the
material and rest the lift arm against the loader frame
before proceeding to the dumping area.

Dumping the Load Onto a Pile

Carry a loaded bucket as low as possible until reaching


the pile. Slowly stop forward motion and raise the lift
arm high enough so that the bucket clears the top of the
pile. Then, slowly move the loader ahead to position the
bucket to dump the material on top of the pile. Empty the Fig. 6-10: Digging in Loose Materials
bucket and back the loader away while lowering the lift
arm and rolling the bucket back.

PRINTED IN USA 43 907808/CP0300


WARNING
NEVER push the controls into the “float”
position with the bucket or attachment loaded
or raised, because it will cause the lift arm to
lower rapidly.

Dumping the Load Into a Box

Carry the loaded bucket low and approach the truck,


trailer or spreader box squarely with the side of the box.
Stop your approach as close to the side of the box as
Fig. 6-11: Carrying the Load
possible while allowing for clearance to raise the lift
arm and loaded bucket. Next, raise the lift arm until the
bucket clears the top of the box and move the loader
ahead to position the bucket over the inside of the box.
After the material is dumped, back away from the box
and lower the lift arm while rolling the bucket back.

Dumping the Load Over


A Solid Embankment

WARNING
Do NOT drive too close to an excavation or
ditch; BE SURE the surrounding ground has
adequate strength to support the weight of the
loader and the load.

Fig. 6-12: Positioning a Bucket for Scraping


Carry the loaded bucket as low as possible while
traveling to the dumping area. Stop the loader where the
bucket extends half-way over the edge of the
embankment. Roll the bucket forward and raise the lift
arm to dump the material. After the material is dumped,
back away from the embankment while lowering the lift
arm and rolling the bucket back.

Scraping with a Bucket

For scraping, the loader should be operated in the


forward direction. Position the lift arm down against the
loader frame. Tip the bucket cutting edge at a slight
angle to the surface being scraped. While traveling
slowly forward with the bucket in this position, material
can flow over the cutting edge and collect inside the
bucket.

Fig. 6-13: Scraping with a Bucket

907808/CP0300 44 PRINTED IN USA


Leveling with a Bucket

Drive the loader to the outer edge of the area to be


leveled. Then, with the lift arm down against the frame,
push the lift/tilt handle (hand controlled loaders), or left
foot pedal (hand & foot controlled loaders), into the
“float” position and roll the bucket forward to place the
bucket cutting edge at a 30 to 45 degree angle to the
surface being leveled. Drive the loader backwards
dragging the dirt and, at the same time, leveling it.
NOTE: The “float” (detent) position for T-bar
controlled loaders is reached by pushing the right
handle all the way forward. For hand & foot
controlled loaders use your toe to push the front of Fig. 6-14: Leveling with a Bucket
the left foot pedal all the way down. For dual hand
controlled loaders push the left handle all the way
down. This position opens both work ports to the
reservoir and thus allows the lift arm to “float” while
the bucket follows the ground contour.

PRINTED IN USA 45 907808/CP0300


Highway Travel

When it becomes necessary to frequently move the


loader over long distances, obtain and use a properly
rated loader trailer. For short distance highway travel,
attach a SMV (Slow Moving Vehicle) emblem
(purchased locally) to the back of the loader. For
highway operation, obtain and install amber dual
flashers or a strobe light. Check state and local laws and
regulations.

Fig. 6-15: Rear Tie-Down Locations


Long Term Storage

If your skid loader is to be stored for a long period of


time, the following procedure is suggested:
1. Fully inflate the tires.
2. Lubricate all grease zerks.
3. Check all fluid levels and replenish as necessary.
4. Add stabilizer to the fuel per the fuel supplier’s
recommendations.
5. Remove the battery, charge fully and store in a cool,
dry location.
6. Protect against extreme weather conditions such as
moisture, sunlight and temperature. Fig. 6-16: Front Tie-Down Locations

Transporting the Loader


3. Back the loader slowly and carefully up the ramp
onto the vehicle.
WARNING 4. Lower the loader attachment to the vehicle deck,
turn off the engine and remove the key.
Park the truck or trailer on a level surface. Be
sure that the vehicle and its ramps have the 5. Fasten the loader to the hauling vehicle at the points
weight capacity to support the loader. Be sure indicated by the tie-down decals (figs. 6-15 & 16).
the vehicle surface and its ramps are free of
debris and slippery material that may reduce 6. Measure the clearance height of the loader and
traction. Move the loader on and off the vehicle hauling vehicle. Post the clearance height in the cab
ramp slowly and carefully. Failure to follow of the vehicle.
these instructions could result in an overturn
accident.
Lifting the Loader

Observe all local regulations governing the loading and The skid loader can be lifted with a four point lift kit that
transporting of equipment. Ensure that the hauling can be purchased from your local Gehl dealer. Follow
vehicle meets all safety requirements before loading the the instructions supplied with the kit.
skid loader.
1. Place a block at the front and rear of the hauling
vehicle’s tires.
2. If the loader has an attachment, lift it slightly off the
ground.

907808/CP0300 46 PRINTED IN USA


CHAPTER 7
ADJUSTMENTS
Loader Raising Procedure Loader Lowering Procedure

To raise the skid loader so all four (4) tires ARE NOT When service or adjustment procedures are complete,
contacting the ground, use the procedure below: the skid loader can be taken down from the “raised”
position. To lower the loader onto its tires:
1. Using a jack or hoist, raise the front of the loader
WARNING until its weight no longer rests on the front blocks.
BEFORE servicing the machine, exercise the 2. Carefully remove the blocking under the front of the
M ANDAT O RY SAF ET Y SHU TD OWN loader.
PROCEDURE (page 10).
3. Slowly lower the loader until the front tires are
resting on the ground.

WARNING 4. Repeat Steps 1 through 3 for the rear of the loader.


When the procedure is finished, all four (4) tires
DO NOT rely on a jack or hoist to maintain the should be on the ground and the blocking should be
“raised” position without additional blocking removed from under the loader.
and supports. Serious personal injury could
result from improperly raising or blocking the
skid loader.

1. To block the loader, obtain enough solid wooden


blocks, so that when stacked, all of the tires are
raised off the ground.
2. Using a jack or hoist capable of lifting at the
fully-equipped weight of the loader (with all
attached options), lift the rear of the loader until the
rear tires are off the ground.
3. Stack wooden blocks under the flat part of the loader
chassis. They should run parallel with, but not
touch, the rear tires (fig. 7-1). Fig. 7-1: Skid Loader Properly Blocked
4. Slowly lower the loader until its weight rests on the (Tires and wheels are removed to show blocks)
blocks. If the tires still touch the ground, raise the
loader again, add more blocks and lower again.
5. Repeat Steps 2 through 4 for the front end. When the
procedure is finished, all four tires are off the ground
so they could be removed.

PRINTED IN USA 47 907808/CP0300


Throttle Lever and Accelerator Pedal
WARNING The skid loader is equipped with a right hand-operated
BEFORE servicing the machine, exercise the throttle lever.
M AND AT O R Y SAF ET Y SHUT DO WN T-Bar and Dual Hand controlled loaders are also
PROCEDURE (page 10). equipped with a right foot-operated accelerator pedal.
The linkage used to connect the accelerator pedal to the
Engine throttle lever has an adjustable yoke to alter the amount
of travel required to go from idle to full speed. The
Skid loaders are provided with separate engine
throttle cable is factory adjusted and should require NO
maintenance manuals which should be consulted for
further readjustment. If the cable is removed for service,
engine related specifications, adjustments, maintenance
refer to the Shop Manual or your Gehl dealer for proper
and service information.
adjustment details.
Besides throttle cable adjustment, the throttle lever
Control Handles
friction pad pressure can be readjusted if the throttle
Both control handles are factory adjusted and should lever does NOT hold its position. Belleville washers and
require NO further readjustment. If the drive control a lock nut are used for making this adjustment.
handles are removed for service, refer to the Shop
Manual or your Gehl dealer for proper settings and Drive Chains (Fig. 7-2)
adjustment details.
Drive chains should be checked every 100 hours of
operation, and adjusted as necessary. To properly check
Fuel Sender
and adjust the drive chain tension, follow the directions
The fuel sender, located in the left riser, sends a signal in this section.
to the fuel gauge indicating the amount of fuel left in the To check chain tension without removing the access
fuel tank. covers:
Check the fuel sender periodically to ensure that the 1. Raise the loader off the ground following the
mounting screws are set and that there is no fuel seepage “Loader Raising Procedure” topic at the beginning
around the gasket. If adjustment is required, apply a of this chapter.
gasket sealant around the gasket when restoring the fuel
sender. 2. Rotate each tire by hand. The proper amount of
rotation should be 1/8" - 1" (3-25 mm) forward &
back. If the rotation is more than 1" (25 mm), or less
than 1/8" (3 mm) in either direction, the access
covers should be removed and the chains adjusted.

907808/CP0300 48 PRINTED IN USA


To Adjust Chain Tension 7. After the proper chain tension is obtained, retighten
the flanged lock nut and lock nut.
1. Raise the loader off the ground following the
IMPORTANT: Over-tightening the drive chain will
“Loader Raising Procedure” topic at the beginning
cause premature drive chain and axle sprocket
of this chapter.
wear.
2. Remove the access cover located between the 8. Repeat steps 4 through 7 for the other chain.
wheels to gain access to the drive chain front and
rear take-up assemblies. 9. Reinstall the chaincase access covers using oil
resistant RTV or equivalent between the cover and
3. Rotate the front and rear tires (by hand) towards the chaincase. If necessary, replenish the chaincase
each other so the slack sides of the chains are at the oil level until oil runs out of the oil level check plug
top. (fig. 7-2).
4. Working through the access hole, loosen the lock 10. Repeat steps 2 through 9 for the other side of loader.
nut then the flanged lock nut on either of the two
chains. 11. Follow the “Loader Lowering Procedure” topic at
the beginning of this chapter to return the loader to
5. Begin tightening the adjustment nut. This will cause the ground.
the idler assembly to lower, thereby increasing
tension on the chain.
6. The correct chain deflection is 1/2" (12 mm)
minimum on the side opposite from the adjuster -
halfway between the sprockets (fig. 7-2).

3
3 2

8 5

1
8

7 10
6

Fig. 7-2: Adjusting Drive Chain Tension - Left side shown, right side typical
1. Front Adjuster 6. Front Chain Drive
2. 3/4” Flanged Lock Nut 7. Rear Drive Chain
3. 3/4” Adjustment Nut 8. Drain Plugs
4. Lock Nut 9. Oil Level Check Plug
5. Rear Adjuster 10. Oil Fill Plug

PRINTED IN USA 49 907808/CP0300


Electric Auxiliary Controls until a squealing or ticking is heard or felt. Turn
Adjustment (Fig. 7-3) clockwise slightly to obtain full extension without
squealing or ticking. Continue turning clockwise
If your loader is hand & foot operated, it may be another 1/8 of a turn.
equipped with electrically controlled auxiliary 3. With the panel switch up, adjust potentiometer #1
hydraulics. Follow the procedure below for adjustment counterclockwise until a squealing or ticking is
of those controls. heard or felt. Turn clockwise slightly to obtain full
1. With the panel switch down, adjust potentiometer extension without squealing or ticking. Continue
#2 clockwise until a squealing or ticking in the turning clockwise another 1/8 of a turn.
actuator is heard or felt. Turn counterclockwise
4. With the ha ndle sw itc h to the le ft, adj us t
slightly to obtain full retraction without squealing or
potentiometer #3 clockwise until a squealing or
ticking. Continue turning counterclockwise another
ticking is heard or felt. Turn counterclockwise
1/8 of a turn.
slightly to obtain full retraction without squealing or
2. With the panel switch down and the handle switch to ticking. Continue turning counterclockwise another
the left, adjust potentiometer #4 counterclockwise 1/8 of a turn.

From engine harness power -


left front of engine

Fuseholder with
5 amp AGC
Rocker switch Blade-type fuse
located on
instrument panel

Actuator

Gehl harness

Clockwise = Retract
Controller

Potentiometer
numbers

Fig. 7-3: Electric Auxiliary Controls Adjustment

907808/CP0300 50 PRINTED IN USA


CHAPTER 8
LUBRICATION
General Information Lubricants

NOTE:All lubrication should be performed on a


stable, level surface.
WARNING The chart below lists the locations, temperature ranges
NEVER service this unit when any part of the and types of recommended lubricants to be used when
machine is in motion. ALWAYS BE SURE to servicing this machine. Refer to the separate engine
exerci se th e MANDAT ORY SA FETY
manual for more information regarding recommended
SHUTDOWN PROCEDURE (page 10) BEFORE
servicing this equipment. engine lubricants, quantities required and grades.
IMPORTANT: Avoid mixing lubricants. If a
container other than the lubricants original
NOTE: The Maintenance chapter in this manual container is used, be sure that this second
has tables for recording the dates and hour meter container has been flushed.
readings after lubrication or other service has been
performed; use the tables to keep a log for NOTE:Refer to the “Operator Services” topic in the
maintaining a current service interval record. Service chapter of this manual for detailed
information regarding periodic checking and
Proper routine lubrication is an important factor in
replenishing of lubricants.
preventing excessive part wear and early failure.

Greasing
WARNING Refer to the following pages for fitting locations and
Allow hot surfaces to cool before performing greasing frequencies. Wipe dirt from the fittings before
any lubrication. greasing them to prevent contamination. Replace any
missing or damaged fittings. To minimize dirt build-up,
avoid excessive greasing.

Hydraulic System Oil Chaincases All Grease Fittings Engine Oil


Use a Mobil DTE 15M Use SAE grade Use Lithium-based (Deutz Diesel)
or 16M, Amoco motor oil Grease µ Below 32°F (0°C)
Rykon 46, or Capacity (each side): Use SAE Grade* 10 or
equivalent which 8 U.S. quarts 10W-30
contains anti-rust, (7,6 liters)
anti-foam and µ Above 32°F (0°C)
anti-oxidation Use SAE Grade*
additives & conforms 15W-40
to *Service Classification:
ISO VG46 or VG68. API - CF-4/CG-4
Capacity: Capacity:
12 U.S. gallons 8.5 U.S. quarts
(45 liters) (8 liters)

PRINTED IN USA 51 907808/CP0300


LUBRICATION LOCATIONS
Every 10 Hours (or daily) Every 100 Hours Every 500 Hours (or annually)
1. Grease the lift arm pivots (2) 7. Check the oil level in the 9. Change the hydraulic oil
chaincases
2. Grease the lift cylinder pivots (2) 10. Change the chaincase oil
8. Check the hydraulic filter
3. Grease the tilt cylinder pivots (4) 11. Change the engine oil and
indicator
filters*
4. Grease All-Tach/Quick-Tach
attachment pivots (2) *Refer to the engine manual for
additional information on change
5. Check the engine oil level
intervals, including a 50 hour initial
6. Check the hydraulic oil level oil change interval.

Refer to the Service chapter of this manual for further details

Fill Plug

Rear Drain
Plug 3

Front Drain
Plug Check Plug
3

Fig. 8-1: Chaincase Oil Level Check


Fig. 8-2: Tilt Cylinder Grease Points

8 Fig. 8-4: Hydraulic Drain Plug on Right Riser


Fig. 8-3: Hydraulic Filter and Level Indicators

907808/CP0300 52 PRINTED IN USA


Lubrication Chart
Detailed views shown on previous page

500 hours (or annually)

100 hours

10 hours (or daily)

2 2
3 1
6&9

5 & 11

10
4 7

Engine Oil Grease Hydraulic Oil Chaincase Oil

PRINTED IN USA 53 907808/CP0300


CHAPTER 9
TROUBLESHOOTING
This Troubleshooting Guide lists potential problems, as IMPORTANT: DO NOT attempt to service or
well as possible causes and remedies, for Gehl skid repair major components, unless authorized to do
loaders. so by your Gehl dealer. Any unauthorized repair
When a problem occurs, don’t overlook simple causes. will void the warranty.
A malfunction could be caused by something as simple
as an empty fuel tank. After a mechanical failure has
been corrected, be sure to locate the cause of the
problem.

Electrical System
Problem Possible Cause Remedy
Battery disconnect switch is “Off” Turn battery disconnect switch to “On”.
20 ampere breakers are tripped. Consult wiring diagram, check circuit and
locate trouble (i.e., pinched wires, faulty
connections, etc.) before resetting
breaker.
Entire electrical
system does not Main wiring harness connectors at rear Check main harness connectors.
function. of ROPS not properly plugged in.

Battery terminals or cables are loose or Clean battery terminals and cables and
corroded. retighten them.

Battery is faulty. Test battery and replace as needed.


20 ampere breaker tripped. Consult wiring diagram, check circuit and
No instrument panel locate trouble before resetting breaker.
lamps with keyswitch
turned to “ON.” Battery terminals or cables are loose or Clean battery terminals and cables and
corroded. retighten them.
Ambient temperature above 32° F (0°C) Proceed with starting engine.
No glow indicator lamp
with key switch turned Bulb is burned out. Replace bulb.
to “ON.”
Faulty glow module. Contact your Gehl dealer for assistance.
Seat belt buzzer Buzzer is disconnected. Reconnect wires to buzzer.
indicator not sounding
when key turned to Faulty buzzer. Replace buzzer.
“ON”, indicator lamps
work properly.
Faulty fuel gauge sender. Replace fuel gauge sender.
Fuel gauge does not
work. Faulty fuel gauge. Replace fuel gauge.

Loose wiring/terminal connections. Verify wiring connections.

907808/CP0300 54 PRINTED IN USA


Electrical System
Problem Possible Cause Remedy
Faulty temperature sender. Replace temperature sender.
Engine temperature
gauge does not work. Faulty temperature gauge. Replace temperature gauge.

Loose wiring/terminal connections. Verify wiring connections.


Loose wiring/terminal connections. Verify wiring connections.
Hour meter does not
work. Faulty alternator. Repair the alternator.

Faulty hour meter. Replace hour meter.


Seat or restraint bar switch malfunctioning Operator in the seat with the restraint bar
or not activated. down. Replace switches as needed. If
engine still doesn’t start, contact your
Gehl dealer for assistance.

Poor connections to starter relay in Verify relay connections.


instrument panel.

Battery terminals or cables loose or Clean terminals, cables and retighten.


corroded.
Starter will not
engage when key is Faulty starter relay in instrument panel. Contact your Gehl dealer for assistance.
turned to “Start”.
Battery discharged or defective. Recharge or replace battery.

Starter solenoid in chassis not Troubleshoot circuit per wiring diagram,


functioning. spot trouble. Replace the starter solenoid.

Ignition wiring, seat switch, restraint bar Check wiring for poor connections,
switch, etc. loose or disconnected. broken leads; repair wiring or connection.

Starter or pinion faulty. Remove starter; repair/replace as


needed.
Single light doesn’t work: Light bulb Check and replace light bulb as needed.
burned out, faulty wiring. Check wiring connection to light.
Work lights not No lights at all: 20 ampere breaker Refer to wiring diagram, check circuit, and
functioning properly. tripped. locate trouble before replacing fuse.

Faulty light switch or poor ground. Replace light switch. Check ground wire
connections.
Wiring to solenoids disconnected or Consult wiring diagram, spot trouble,
faulty. repair.
Lift/Tilt and/or propel Faulty seat or restraint bar switch. Contact your Gehl dealer for assistance.
lock solenoids do not
work. Faulty solenoid valve coil. Contact your Gehl dealer for assistance.

Faulty hydraulic solenoid relay in Contact your Gehl dealer for assistance.
instrument panel.

PRINTED IN USA 55 907808/CP0300


Engine
Problem Possible Cause Remedy
Engine cranking speed too slow. Battery requires recharging or replacing,
or, in cold temperatures, pre-warm the
engine.

High flow or auxiliary valve engaged. Return the control valves to neutral.

Fuel tank empty or faulty fuel gauge Refill fuel tank. Replace fuel gauge
sender. sender.
Engine turns over but Glow module malfunctioning. Check connection and voltage, replace
will not start. as needed.

Fuel shut-off solenoid not energizing. Check electrical connections and voltage
to shut-off solenoid.

Engine oil not warm enough. Install a pan heater.

Ambient temperature is too low. Install a pan heater.

Fuel pump not working. Contact your Gehl dealer for assistance.
Crankcase oil level too low or too high. Add or remove oil as required.

Fan air circulation blocked or restricted. With engine OFF, remove blockage or
restriction.

Fan shroud improperly positioned. Contact your Gehl dealer for assistance.
Engine overheats.
Grade of oil improper or excessively dirty. Drain and replace with proper grade new
oil.

Exhaust restricted. Allow exhaust to cool, remove restriction.

Air filter is restricted. Replace the filter(s).

907808/CP0300 56 PRINTED IN USA


Hydrostatic System
Problem Possible Cause Remedy
Hydraulic oil viscosity is too heavy. Allow longer warm-up or replace existing oil
No response from with the proper viscosity oil.
either the
hydrostatic drive or Hydraulic oil supply is too low. Check for low oil level in reservoir. Add oil.
the lift/tilt systems.
Drive coupling failure. Replace the coupling.
Parking brake is engaged. Disengage parking brake.

Hydraulic oil supply is low. Check for low oil level in reservoir. Add oil.

Traction drive will Control rod linkage disconnected. Check linkage connection at control levers
not operate in either and neutral centering mechanisms.
direction. Reconnect linkage.

Low or no charge pressure. Contact your Gehl dealer for assistance.

Hydrostatic pump(s) relief valves are Contact your Gehl dealer for assistance.
malfunctioning.
Air in the hydraulic system. Cycle lift and tilt cylinders to maximum
stroke and maintain pressure for a short
time to clear air from system. Also check for
low oil level in Reservoir, fill as needed.

Automatic parking brake partially Contact your Gehl dealer for assistance.
Sluggish response engaged.
to acceleration.
Hydraulic oil supply is too low. Check for low oil level in reservoir. Add oil.

Low hydrostatic system charge pressure. Contact your Gehl Dealer for assistance.

Drive motor(s) or hydrostatic pump(s) Contact your Gehl Dealer for assistance.
have internal damage or leakage.
Drive system overloaded continuously. Improve efficiency of operation.

Lift/tilt or auxiliary system overloaded Improve efficiency of operation.


continuously.
Hydrostatic drive is Drive motor(s) or hydrostatic pump(s) Contact your Gehl dealer for assistance.
overheating. have internal damage or leakage.

Oil cooler fins are plugged with debris. Clean oil cooler fins.

Loader being operated in a high Reduce duty cycle; improve air circulation.
temperature area with no air circulation.

PRINTED IN USA 57 907808/CP0300


Hydrostatic System
Problem Possible Cause Remedy
Hydraulic oil viscosity is too heavy. Allow longer warm-up or replace existing
oil with the proper viscosity oil.

Air in hydraulic system. Cycle lift and tilt cylinders to maximum


Hydrostatic (drive) stroke and maintain pressure for a short
system is noisy. time to clear air from system. Also check
for low oil level in reservoir, fill as needed.

Drive motor(s) or hydrostatic pump(s) Contact your Gehl dealer for assistance.
have internal damage or leakage.
Rear hydrostatic pump arm control shaft Contact your Gehl dealer for assistance.
key missing.
Right side doesn’t
drive in either Relief valves on rear hydrostatic pump Contact your Gehl dealer for assistance.
direction. Left side malfunctioning.
operates normally.
Control rod linkage to rear hydrostatic Attach control rod linkage.
pump disconnected.
Right side doesn’t Left hand relief valve on rear hydrostatic Contact your Gehl dealer for assistance.
drive in forward pump is malfunctioning.
direction.
Rear hydrostatic pump malfunctioning. Contact your Gehl dealer for assistance.
Right side doesn’t Right hand relief valve on rear hydrostatic Contact your Gehl dealer for assistance.
drive in reverse pump is malfunctioning.
direction.
Rear hydrostatic pump malfunctioning. Contact your Gehl dealer for assistance.
Key missing on front hydrostatic pump Contact your Gehl dealer for assistance.
arm control shaft.
Left side doesn’t drive
in either direction. Relief valves on front hydrostatic pump Contact your Gehl dealer for assistance.
Right side operates malfunctioning.
normally.
Control rod linkage to front hydrostatic Attach control rod linkage.
pump disconnected.
Relief valve on front hydrostatic pump is Contact your Gehl dealer for assistance.
Left side doesn’t drive malfunctioning.
in one direction.
Front hydrostatic pump malfunctioning. Contact your Gehl dealer for assistance.

907808/CP0300 58 PRINTED IN USA


Hydraulic System
Problem Possible Cause Remedy
Hydraulic oil viscosity is too heavy. Allow longer warm-up or replace with
proper viscosity oil.

Hydraulic oil level is low. Check oil level in reservoir. If oil is low,
Lift/Tilt controls check for an external leak. Repair and add
fail to respond. oil.

Solenoid valve(s) malfunctioning. Check electrical connections to lift solenoid


and repair.

Restraint bar or seat switch malfunction. Check switches.


Low engine speed. Operate engine at higher speed.

Hydraulic oil viscosity is too heavy. Allow longer warm-up or replace existing
oil with proper viscosity oil.

Control linkage is restricted. Check for control linkage restriction and


adjust.

Hydraulic oil leaking past cylinder Contact your Gehl dealer for assistance.
Hydraulic cylinder piston seals.
action is slow for lift
and/or tilt functions. Worn gear pump. Contact your Gehl dealer for assistance.

Solenoid valve(s) could be malfunctioning. Check electrical connections to lift solenoid


and repair connections as needed. If lift
solenoid valve is still not functioning
properly, contact your Gehl dealer for
assistance.

Relief valve in control valve not functioning Contact your Gehl dealer for assistance.
correctly. Squealing noise should be
evident while operating.
Seat or restraint bar switch malfunction. Check electrical connections to the
switches. Replace as needed.
Jerky lift arm and Air in the hydraulic system. Cycle lift and tilt cylinders to maximum
bucket action. stroke and maintain pressure for short time
to clear air from system.

Oil in hydraulic reservoir is low. Check and add oil to reservoir as needed.
Bucket does not Self-leveling valve misadjusted or Contact your Gehl dealer for assistance.
level on the lift malfunctioning.
cycle.
Oil leaking past tilt cylinder seals Contact your Gehl dealer for assistance.
(internal or external).
Bucket drifts
downward with tilt Self-leveling valve is malfunctioning. Contact your Gehl dealer for assistance.
control in neutral.
Leaking hydraulic hoses, tubes, or fittings Inspect hoses and tubes, tighten fittings.
between control valve and cylinders. Replace hoses or tubes as needed.
Control valve in “Float” position. Take control out of “Float” position.

No down pressure Tilt cylinders are malfunctioning. Contact your Gehl dealer for assistance.
on the bucket.
Relief valve in control valve not functioning Contact your Gehl dealer for assistance.
properly. Squealing noise should be
evident while operating.

PRINTED IN USA 59 907808/CP0300


Hydraulic System
Problem Possible Cause Remedy
Tilt solenoid valve malfunctioning. Check electrical connections to tilt
solenoid and repair connections as
Bucket will not tilt, needed. If tilt solenoid valves are still not
lift arms work functioning properly, contact your Gehl
properly. dealer.

Tilt spool in control valve not actuated or Check valve control linkage and/or tube
leaking. connections to valve.
Pilot control lines have air in them. Bleed the pilot control line from the main
Slow or no response control valve.
for bucket tilt, lift
works properly Low charge pressure. Contact your Gehl dealer for assistance.
(Hand & Foot units
only). Linkage misadjusted between right foot Readjust for full travel without restriction.
pedal and pilot valve.
Lift solenoid valve malfunctioning. Check electrical connections to lift
solenoid and repair connections as
Lift arm does not needed. If lift solenoid valve is still not
raise, bucket tilt functioning properly, contact your Gehl
works properly. dealer for assistance.

Lift spool in control valve not actuated or Contact your Gehl dealer for assistance.
leaking.
Oil leaking past lift cylinder seals (internal Contact your Gehl dealer for assistance.
or external).
Lift arm doesn’t Oil leaking past lift spool in control valve. Contact your Gehl dealer for assistance.
maintain raised
position with lift Self-leveling valve malfunctioning. Contact your Gehl dealer for assistance.
control in NEUTRAL.
Leaking hydraulic hoses, tubes or fitting Inspect hoses and tubes, tighten fittings
between control valve and cylinders. as needed. Replace hoses or tubes when
needed.
Lift arm support device engaged. Raise lift arm and disengage support
device.

Lift solenoid valve malfunctioning. Check electrical connections to solenoid.


Lift arm will not Repair or replace as needed.
lower or raise.
Restraint bar not lowered. Lower restraint bar.

Seat or restraint bar switch malfunction. Check electrical connections to the switch.
Replace switch as needed.
Attachment Relief valve on high flow manifold valve is Replace relief valve.
connected to high malfunctioning.
flow hydraulics stalls
or has low-power Relief valve in lift/tilt control valve Replace relief valve.
(DX units only). malfunctioning.

907808/CP0300 60 PRINTED IN USA


CHAPTER 10
SERVICE
General Information Dealer Services

The following areas of internal components service,


replacement and operating adjustments require special
WARNING tools and knowledge for servicing and should be
BEFORE servicing the machine, unless performed only by your authorized Gehl skid loader
expressly instructed to the contrary, exercise dealer.
the MANDATORY SAFETY SHUTDOWN
PROCEDURE (page 10). After service has been Hydrostatic Components
performed, BE SURE to restore all guards,
shields and covers to their original positions The hydrostatic pumps are coupled directly to each
BEFORE resuming loader operation. other (in tandem) and to the engine crankshaft.

NOTE:A ll se rvi ce ro u ti n e s, e xcept those Hydraulic System Gear Pump


described under the “Dealer Services” topic are
owner-operator responsibilities. Refer to the The hydraulic system gear pump is coupled directly to
Lubrication chapter of this manual for lubrication the tandem hydrostatic pump.
information.
Hydrostatic/hydraulic system schematics can be found
IMPORTANT: More frequent service than the in this chapter and used as a guide by the dealer for
recommended intervals may be required under troubleshooting and as a service parts reference.
extreme operating conditions . You must decide if
your operation requires more service. Valves
This Service chapter details procedures for performing
routine maintenance checks, adjustments and The valves consist of control valves and system valves.
replacements. The majority of the procedures are
referred to in the Troubleshooting and Maintenance Cylinders
chapters of this manual. Refer to the separate engine
manual provided for engine-related adjustments and
servicing procedures. The hydraulic cylinders used on the loader are designed
with provisions unique to the loader application
IMPORTANT: AL W AYS d i sp o se of w aste requirements.
lubricating oils and hydraulic fluids according to
local regulations or take to a recycling center for
Electrical Components
disposal; DO NOT pour onto the ground or down
the drain.
Electrical system diagrams can be found in this chapter
and used as a guide by the dealer for troubleshooting and
Replacement Parts service parts reference.
Part numbers may change. Your Gehl dealer will have
the latest part number.

Part Description Gehl Part No.


Air Cleaner Element, Outer L99453
Air Cleaner Element, Inner L99967
Hydraulic Oil Filter Element, Spin-On 074830
Engine Oil Filter Element, Spin-On 132023
Fuel Filter Cartridge, Spin-On 132024

PRINTED IN USA 61 907808/CP0300


Operator Services

Figures 10-1 and 10-2 show the locations of various 6


components required for general loader services. 3

Service Every 10 Hours or Daily 4


2
Check Engine Oil Level (Fig. 10-2) 1

NOTE: For new units, the first oil change should be


after the first 50 hours. 5
Open the engine access cover. Pull out the dipstick and
check the oil level. Markings on the dipstick represent
both full and low (add oil) levels. Refer to the “Change Fig. 10-1: Servicing the Loader
Engine Oil & Filter” subtopic under the “Service Every 1. Rear Grille Latch and Release Handle
500 Hours” topic in this chapter for the correct location 2. Fuel Fill Cap
and procedure for adding engine oil. Refer to the 3. Engine Access Cover
4. Muffler
Lubrication chapter and/or the separate engine manual 5. Rear Grille
for oil viscosity and requirements information. 6. Gas-Charged Spring Cylinder

Check Hydraulic Oil Level (Fig. 10-2)

The loader has a visual hydraulic oil level indicator


located on the chassis right riser. Refer to the Lubrication
chapter for oil recommendations and to the “Hydraulic
Reservoir Oil” subtopic, under the “Service Every 500
Hours” topic, for draining and replacement information. 2
3
Check Engine Air Cleaner System (Fig. 10-3) 4 5
6
IMPORTANT: Failure to follow proper filter
servicing instructions could result in catastrophic 7
engine damage.
1 8
The air cleaner consists of an outer primary filter element
and an inner secondary filter element. An air filter
restriction indicator for monitoring the condition of the Fig. 10-2: Engine Compartment
elements is located on the right side of the front of the air 1. Oil Cooler
cleaner. If the air filter becomes restricted, this indicator 2. Air Cleaner with Air Intake Hose
will turn red to warn the operator that the elements require 3. Engine Oil Dipstick
service. Push the gauge reset button located at the end of 4. Engine Oil Fill Cap
5. Hydraulic Oil Fill Cap
the gauge after fitting a clean element. For replacement 6. Hydraulic Oil Filter
outer and inner elements, refer to the “Replacement Parts” 7. Battery
topic at the beginning of this chapter. 8. Hydraulic Oil Level Indicator

The outer element should be replaced only when the


restriction indicator reads red. The inner element should
Access
be replaced every third time the outer element is replaced
or cleaned, unless the outer element is damaged or the 1. Open the engine access cover then unlatch and open
inner element is dirty. the rear grille.
Along with a daily check of the indicator, check the air 2. Unlatch the three latches on the air cleaner and
cleaner intake hose and clamps, and the mounting bracket remove the cover. Clean out the dirt built up in the
hardware for secureness. cover assembly.

907808/CP0300 62 PRINTED IN USA


Outer Element
3. Remove the outer element from the housing.
NEVER remove the inner element unless it is to be
replaced.
4. Clean out the dirt built up in the housing. Leave the 5 6
inner element installed during this step to prevent
debris from entering the engine intake manifold. 4

5. Gehl does not recommend repeated cleaning of the 3


outer filter. However if it is done, use the following
procedure:
Compressed Air (maximum pressure - 30 PSI): 2
Move the air nozzle up and down the inside of the
element as you rotate it. DO NOT rap the element 1
on a hard surface.
Use a trouble light inside the outer element to Fig. 10-3: Dual Element Air Cleaner
inspect for spots, pinholes or ruptures. Replace the 1. Air Cleaner Restriction Sensor Switch
outer element if any damage is noted. The outer 2. Element Housing & Inlet Assembly
element MUST be replaced if it is oil or soot-laden. 3. Inner Filter Element
4. Outer Filter Element
Inner Element 5. Element Cover
6. Dust Ejector
NOTE: Replace the inner element only if it is dirty
or if the outer element has been cleaned or
replaced three times. Clean Oil Cooler Fins
6. Before removing the inner element from the
housing, clean out the dirt built up in the housing.
Leave the inner element installed during this step to
prevent debris from entering the engine intake
CAUTION
manifold. Remove the inner element. Allow sufficient time for the oil cooler to cool
BEFORE attempting to work around it. Parts
Reinstallation get extremely HOT during operation and can
7. Check the inside of the casing for any damage that burn you.
may interfere with the elements.
The oil cooler assembly is mounted between the engine
8. Make sure that the filter sealing surfaces are clean.
and the hinged rear grille. When operating correctly, air
9. Insert the element(s), making sure that they are is blown through the openings between the coils and fins
seated properly. by the engine fan. During normal operation dust and
10. Secure the cover to the housing with the three debris builds up on the engine side of the oil cooler and
clamps. restricts air flow through the fins. To reduce or remove
this restriction, use compressed air or a water hose and
11. Check the tube connections and make sure they are direct the flow through the fins from the rear of the
all engaged and tightened properly. cooler towards the engine.
12. Reset the indicator by pushing in the reset button
located on the end of the indicator. Grease Lift Arm, All-Tach /Quick-Tach
Attachment and Cylinder Pivots

Lubricate all lift arm pivots and All-Tach /Quick-Tach


attachment pivots. Lubricate the fittings on both ends of
all four cylinders. Refer to details in the Lubrication
chapter.

PRINTED IN USA 63 907808/CP0300


Check Seat and Restraint Bar Operation Tire Inflation Pressures
Inflation
Electrical switches in the seat and restraint bar MUST Pressure
be closed (operator sitting on the seat and restraint bar Tire Size and Description
lowered) to complete the circuit and start the engine. PSI kPa
Narrow Width Heavy Duty Flotation
60 415
Check Bucket Cutting Edge 10 x 16.5 - 8 ply
Heavy Duty Fat Foot Flotation
45 310
The bucket cutting edge should be replaced when it is 31 x 13.30 x 16.5
worn to within 1" (25 mm) of the bucket body. Heavy Duty Wide Sideways Flotation
60 415
10 x 16.5 - 8 ply
Check Tire Pressure Heavy Duty Wide Sideways Flotation
65 450
12 x 16.5 - 10 ply
Solid Rubber
- -
WARNING 6.5 x 16
AirBoss Segmented Industrial
- -
Inflating or servicing tires can be dangerous. 7.5 x 15
When possible, trained personnel should AirBoss Segmented Flotation
service and mount tires. DO NOT place your - -
10 x 16.5
fingers on the tire bead or rim during inflation;
Correct tire pressure should be maintained for all tires to
serious injury or amputation could result. To
avoid possible death or serious injury, follow enhance operating stability and extend tire life. Refer to
the safety precautions below: the above chart for the proper inflation pressure.
When installing tires, BE SURE they are the same size
and style on the same side of the loader. ALWAYS
q BE SURE the rim is clean and free of rust. replace tires with the same size as the original
q Lubricate the tire beads and rim flanges with a soap equipment.
solution. Do NOT use oil or grease.
q Use a clip-on tire chuck with remote hose and
gauge, allowing you to stand clear while inflating
the tire.
q NEVER inflate beyond 35 PSI (240 kPa) to seat the
beads. If the beads have NOT seated by the time the
pressure reaches 35 PSI, deflate the assembly,
reposition the tire on the rim, lubricate both parts
and re-inflate. Inflation pressure beyond 35 PSI
with unseated beads may break the bead or rim with
explosive force sufficient to cause death or serious
injury.
q After seating the beads, adjust the inflation pressure
to the recommended operating pressure.
q Do NOT weld, braze or otherwise attempt to repair
and use a damaged rim.

907808/CP0300 64 PRINTED IN USA


Service Every 100 Hours Check Hydraulic Filter Indicator (Fig. 10-2)

Clean Spark Arrestor Muffler


(Non-Turbo Units only)
WARNING
IMPORTANT: Non-Turbo powered loaders are Before servicing the hydraulic filter, BE SURE
factory-equipped with a USDA Forestry Service the lift arm is lowered.
approved spark arrestor muffler. Muffler When checking the filter indicator, STAY
maintenance is required to keep it in working CLEAR of the rotating cooler fan blades. If you
condition. Refer to local laws and regulations for come in contact with the fan blades, serious
spark arrestor requirements. injury will result.
To clean the muffler, open the rear grille and engine
access cover. Loosen the front muffler clamp and To check the hydraulic filter element, run the engine at
remove the rear clamp and muffler. Dump the contents full throttle and normal operating temperature. Lift the
of the spark chamber and reinstall the muffler. Check engine access cover. Observe the hydraulic filter
that the muffler clamps are secure and, after starting the indicator located on the filter head. If the indicator is
engine, that the exhaust system is quiet and NOT green, the filter does not need replacing. If the indicator
leaking. is red, replace the filter following the instructions
below.
Check Alternator/Fan Belt Tension and
Condition 1. Turn OFF the engine.
2. Open the reservoir drain plug located in front of the
Refer to the Adjustments chapter and the separate engine right rear tire.
manual for setting proper belt tension. If the belt is worn,
3. Drain the oil out to a level below the point where the
cracked or otherwise deteriorated, replace the belt
filter attaches to the reservoir.
following the procedure in the separate engine manual.
4. Replace the reservoir drain plug.
Tighten Wheel Nuts, Check Drive Chain
5. Refill the hydraulic oil reservoir with oil. Refer to
Tensions and Check Oil In Chaincases
the Lubrication chapter for hydraulic reservoir oil
recommendations.
Torque the wheel nuts to 170-180 ft-lbs (244 N·m).
6. Spin off the old hydraulic filter element and spin on
Check drive chain tension following the procedure
the new filter element.
under the “Drive Chains” topic in the Adjustments
chapter of this manual. For replacement spin-on hydraulic filter element, refer
Each SL46/4835 drive chaincase requires 8 U.S. quarts to the “Replacement Parts” topic at the beginning of this
(7,6 liters) of SAE motor oil. Fill until oil runs out of the chapter.
oil level check plug. This quantity of oil should be
maintained at all times.

PRINTED IN USA 65 907808/CP0300


Service Every 500 Hours or Yearly Handling the Battery Safely

Check Engine Mounting Hardware

ALL bolts which secure the engine mounting brackets


WARNING
to the engine and the loader frame should be checked Explosive gas is produced while a battery is in
and re-tightened, as necessary. use or being charged. Keep flames or sparks
away from the battery area. ALWAYS charge
Check Battery the battery in a well-ventilated area.

NEVER lay a metal object on top of a battery,


because a short circuit can result.
WARNING
Before servicing the battery or electrical Battery acid is harmful on contact with skin or
system, be sure the battery disconnect switch fabrics. If acid spills, follow these first aid tips:
(if equipped) is in the “OFF” position. If not 1. IMMEDIATELY remove any clothing on
equip p ed wi t h a d i s c o n n e c t s witch, which acid spills.
disconnect the ground (-) terminal from
battery. 2. If acid contacts the skin, rinse the
affected area with running water for 10 to
15 minutes.
The battery on the loader is a 12 volt, wet-cell battery.
To access the battery, lift the engine access cover, 3. If acid contacts the eyes, flood the eyes
unlatch and open the rear grille. with running water for 10 or 15 minutes.
See a doctor at once. NEVER use any
The battery top MUST be kept clean. Clean it with an
alkaline solution (ammonia or baking soda and water). medication or eye drops un l e s s
After foaming has stopped, flush the battery top with prescribed by the doctor.
clean water. If the terminals and cable connection 4. To neutralize acid spilled on the floor,
clamps are corroded or have a build-up, disconnect the use one of the following mixtures:
cables and clean the terminals and clamps with the same
a. 1 pound (0,5 kilogram) of baking soda
alkaline solution.
in 1 gallon (4 liters) of water
b. 1 pint (0,5 liters) of household
ammonia in 1 gallon (4 liters) of water
Whenever the battery is removed, BE SURE to
disconnect the negative (-) battery terminal
connection first.

907808/CP0300 66 PRINTED IN USA


Jump-Starting 6. Start the loader. If it does not start at once, start the
jumper vehicle engine to avoid excessive drain on
If the battery becomes discharged or does not have the booster battery.
enough power to start the engine, use jumper cables and
7. After the disabled loader is started and running
the following procedure to jump-start the loader engine.
smoothly, have the second person remove the
jumper cables (negative (-) jumper cable first) from
the jumper vehicle’s battery and then from the
WARNING disabled loader while being sure NOT to short the
two cables together.
The ONLY safe method for jump-starting a
discharged battery is for TWO PEOPLE to Allow sufficient time for the skid loader alternator to
perform the following procedure. The second build-up a charge in the battery before attempting to
person removes the jumper cables so that the operate the loader or shut the engine off.
operator does not have to leave the operator’s
compartment with the engine running. NEVER Change Hydraulic Oil (Fig. 10-2)
make jumper cable connections directly to the
starter solenoid of either engine. DO NOT start The hydraulic oil is contained in the reservoir (and in
the engine from any position other than on the hoses and other hydraulic system components).
operator’s seat and then ONLY after being sure 1. Turn OFF the engine.
ALL controls are in “neutral.”
2. Open the reservoir drain plug located in front of the
Closely follow the procedure, in order, to avoid right rear tire.
personal injury. In addition, wear safety glasses
3. Drain the oil out.
to protect your eyes and avoid leaning over the
batteries while jump-starting. 4. Replace the reservoir drain plug.
DO NOT jump-start the battery if it is frozen, 5. Refill the hydraulic oil reservoir with oil. Refer to
because it may rupture or explode. the Lubrication chapter for hydraulic reservoir oil
recommendations.
NOTE: BE SURE the jumper battery is a 12 volt
D.C. battery.
1. Turn the keyswitches of both vehicles to OFF, be
sure the vehicles are in “neutral” and NOT touching
each other.
2. Connect the positive (+) jumper cable to the positive
(+) battery terminal on the disabled loader first. DO
NOT allow the jumper’s positive cable clamps to
touch any metal other than the positive (+) battery
terminals.
3. Connect the other end of the positive jumper cable to
the jumper vehicle’s battery positive (+) terminal.
4. Connect the negative (-) jumper cable to the jumper
vehicle’s battery negative (-) terminal.
5. Make the final negative (-) jumper cable connection
to the disabled loader’s engine block or loader frame
(ground) — NOT to the disabled battery’s negative
post. If connected to the engine, keep the jumper
clamp away from the battery, fuel lines and moving
parts.

PRINTED IN USA 67 907808/CP0300


Change Engine Oil & Filter
2
(Figs. 10-4 to 10-6)

NOTE: For new units, the first oil change should be


after the first 50 hours.
1
IMPORTANT: A LWAYS d i sp o se o f waste
lubricating oils according to local regulations or
take to a recycling center for disposal; DO NOT
pour onto the ground or down the drain.
Fig. 10-5: Changing the Oil & Fuel Filters
Oil should be changed when the engine is at normal
operating temperature. When the engine has been 1. Engine Oil Filter
2. Fuel Filter
drained, the loader should be marked so that it is not
accidently operated before being refilled.
The loader has an engine oil filter located on the left side Change Chaincase Oil (Fig. 10-6)
of the engine, in front of the battery. Follow the
“ROPS/FOPS & Lock Mechanism” procedure in the
Raise the loader off the ground following the “Loader
Controls & Safety Equipment chapter to lift up the
ROPS and access the filter. Raising Procedure” in the Adjustments chapter in this
manual.
Before removing the oil filter, remove the rear skid plate
cover to drain the engine filter oil (fig. 10-4). 1. Remove the front and rear drain plugs and drain the
To add new oil, open the engine access cover. Remove oil.
the oil cap and add the recommended oil. Refer to the 2. Reinstall the drain plugs.
L u b ri ca t i o n c h a pt er in this manual for oil
recommendations and quantity; and to the separate 3. Remove both the fill and oil level check plugs.
engine manual for oil and oil filter changing procedures. 4. Add oil through the fill plug until oil starts to flow
Visually inspect the remote oil drain hose for damage or out of the check plug.
leaks.
For a replacement spin-on oil filter element, refer to the 5. Reinstall the check plug, then the fill plug.
“Replacement Parts” topic at the beginning of this Follow the “Loader Lowering Procedure” at the
chapter. beginning of the Adjustments chapter to return the
loader to the ground.

3
2
4
Fig. 10-4: Rear Skid Plate Cover Bolts

Change Fuel Filter (Fig. 10-5) Fig. 10-6: Changing the Chaincase Oil
1. Chaincase Fill Plug
The loader has a fuel filter located on the left side of the 2. Check Plug
engine, in front of the battery. Follow the “ROPS/FOPS 3. Rear Chaincase Drain Plugs
& Lock Mechanism” procedure in the Controls & Safety 4. Front Chaincase Drain Plugs
Equipment chapter to lift up the ROPS and access the
filter. Clamp off the fuel line to stop fuel flow BEFORE
replacing the filter. Remove the spin-on filter cartridge.
Install the new cartridge and check for leaks.
For a replacement spin-on fuel filter cartridge, refer to
the “Replacement Parts” topic at the beginning of this
chapter.

907808/CP0300 68 PRINTED IN USA


\

SL4635 Hydrostatic/Hydraulic Schematic

PRINTED IN USA 69 907808/CP0300


SL46/4835SX Hydrostatic/Hydraulic Schematic
SN300119 and later - SL4635; SN400121 and later SL4835

907808/CP0300 70 PRINTED IN USA


SL46/4835SX Hydrostatic/Hydraulic Schematic
Before SN300119 - SL4635; Before SN400121 - SL4835

PRINTED IN USA 71 907808/CP0300


SL46/4835DX Hydrostatic/Hydraulic Schematic
SN300119 and later - SL4635; SN400121 and later - SL4835

907808/CP0300 72 PRINTED IN USA


SL46/4835DX Hydrostatic/Hydraulic Schematic
Before SN300119 - SL4635; Before SN400121 - SL4835

PRINTED IN USA 73 907808/CP0300


SL46/4835 Electrical Schematic

907808/CP0300 74 PRINTED IN USA


SL46/4835 Electrical Schematic

PRINTED IN USA 75 907808/CP0300


CHAPTER 11
MAINTENANCE SCHEDULE
This Maintenance Interval Chart was developed to match the Service chapter of this manual. Detailed information on
each service procedure may be found in the Service chapter. A Maintenance Log follows the Interval Chart for recording
the maintenance procedures performed. Recording the 10 hour (or daily) service intervals would be impractical and is
therefore not recommended.
IMPORTANT: Under extreme operating conditions more frequent service than the recommended intervals
may be required. You must decide if your operation requires more frequent service based on your use.

Maintenance Interval Chart


Every 10 Hours Every 100 Hours Every 500 Hours
Service Procedure (or Daily) (or Annually)
Check Engine Air Cleaner Restriction Indicator l
Check Engine Oil Level l
Check Hydraulic Oil Level l
Check Tire Pressures l
Grease Lift Arm, Attachment Mechanism and
l
Cylinder Pivots
Check Bucket Cutting Edge l
Check Seat & Restraint Bar Operation l
Check Oil Cooler Fins l
Check Hydraulic Filter Element Indicator l
Check Wheel Nuts Torque (170-180 ft-lbs) l
Check Drive Chain Tension l
Check Oil Level in Chaincases l
Clean Spark Arrestor Muffler (Non-Turbo Units) l
Check Alternator/Fan Belt Tensions l
Check Battery l
Check Engine Mounting Hardware l
Change Fuel Filter l
Change Hydraulic Oil l
Change Engine Oil & Filter w l
Change Chaincase Oil l

w For new units, the first oil change should be after the first 50 hours. Refer to the engine manual for additional
information.
NOTE: Continue to repeat the service procedures at every specified time interval.

907808/CP0300 76 PRINTED IN USA


Maintenance Log

Date Hours Service Procedure

PRINTED IN USA 77 907808/CP0300


Maintenance Log

Date Hours Service Procedure

907808/CP0300 78 PRINTED IN USA


Maintenance Log

Date Hours Service Procedure

PRINTED IN USA 79 907808/CP0300


INDEX
A E
Accelerator Pedal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19 Emergency Exit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29
Adjustments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 46 Engine
Accessories. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 Adjustments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 46
ADJUSTMENTS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45 Changing Engine Oil & Filter . . . . . . . . . . . . 66
Accelerator Pedal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 46 Checking Engine Oil Level. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 60
Control Handles . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 46
Electric Auxiliary Controls . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 48 F
Throttle Lever . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 46 First Time Operation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36
Air Cleaner . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 60 Fuel Filter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 66
All-Tach Attachment Mounting. . . . . . . . . . . . . 32 Fuel Sender. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 46
Changing Attachments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38
Auxiliary Hydraulics G
Controls . . . . . . . . . . See specific control type Gas-Charged Spring Cylinder
High Flow Auxiliary Hydraulics . . . . . . . . . . 34 Engine Cover . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 60
Standard Flow Auxiliary Hydraulics . . . . . . . 34 ROPS/FOPS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29
Greasing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 49
B Guards and Shields . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19
Battery. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 64
Battery Disconnect Switch . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29 H
Hand & Foot Controls, Electric
C Auxiliary Hydraulics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22
Chaincase Oil . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 66 Drive Control Handles . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22
CHECKLISTS. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7,9 Lift/Tilt Foot Pedals . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22
Cold Starting Procedure. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36 Hand & Foot Controls, Mechanical
Control Panel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30 Auxiliary Hydraulics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24
CONTROLS & SAFETY EQUIPMENT. . . . . . . 19 Drive Control Handles . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24
Lift/Tilt Foot Pedals . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24
D Highway Travel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44
Dealer Services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 59 Hydraulic Filter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 63
Cylinders . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 59 Hydraulic Oil . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 65
Electrical Components . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 59 Checking Hydraulic Oil Level. . . . . . . . . . . . 60
Hydraulic System Gear Pump . . . . . . . . . . . 59
Hydrostatic Components . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 59 I
Valves. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 59 Instrument Panel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30
Drive Chains . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 46 Interlock System . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32
Adjust Chain Tension . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 47 International Symbols . . . . . . . . inside front cover
Dual Hand Controls INTRODUCTION. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2
Auxiliary Hydraulics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26
Drive Control Handles . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26
J
Lift/Tilt Control Handles . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26
Jump-Starting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 65

907808/CP0300 80 PRINTED IN USA


L R
Lift Arm Support Device . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32 Replacement Parts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 59
Disengagement . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33 Restraint Bar . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28
Engagement . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33 ROPS/FOPS
Lifting the Loader . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44 Lock Mechanism. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29
Loader Identification . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
Loader Lowering Procedure. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45 S
Loader Movement . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36 SAFETY . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
Loader Operations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41 Additional Safety Reminders . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
Digging with and Loading a Bucket . . . . . . . 41 Schematics
Dumping the Load Into a Box . . . . . . . . . . . . 42 SL46/4835 Electrical . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 72
Dumping the Load Onto a Pile . . . . . . . . . . . 41 SL46/4835 Electrical . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 73
Dumping the Load Over A Solid Embankment 42 SL46/4835DX Hydrostatic/Hydraulic . . . 70,71
Leveling with a Bucket . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43 SL46/4835SX Hydrostatic/Hydraulic . . . 68,69
Scraping with a Bucket . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 42 SL4635 Hydrostatic/Hydraulic . . . . . . . . . . 67
Loader Raising Procedure . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45 Seat Positioning . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28
LUBRICATION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 49 SERVICE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 59
Lubricants . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 49 Standard Features . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
Lubrication Chart . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 51 Starting The Loader . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35
Lubrication Locations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50
Stopping The Loader . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36
Storage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44
M
MAINTENANCE SCHEDULE . . . . . . . . . . . . . 74
T
Maintenance Interval Chart . . . . . . . . . . . . . 74
Table of Common Materials and Densities . . . . 40
Maintenance Log . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 75,76,77
T-Bar Controls
MANDATORY SAFETY SHUTDOWN PROCEDURE 10
Auxiliary Hydraulics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20
Material Densities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40
Drive Control T-Bar . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20
MODEL SPECIFICATIONS Lift/Tilt Control T-Bar . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20
Accessories . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
Throttle Lever . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19
General Specifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
Adjustments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 46
Standard Features . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
Tires
Muffler, Cleaning . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 63
Pressure . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 62
TORQUE SPECIFICATIONS . . . . . . . . . . . . . 80
O
Transportation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44
Oil Cooler Fins, Cleaning . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 61
TROUBLESHOOTING . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 52
OPERATION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35
Electrical System . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 52,53
Operator Services . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 60,63,64 Engine . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 54
Hydraulic System. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57,58
P Hydrostatic System . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 55,56
Parking Brake . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28
W
Q Warranty. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . inside back cover
Quick-Tach Attachment Mounting . . . . . . . . . . 32 Window, Rear . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29
Changing Attachments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39

PRINTED IN USA 81 907808/CP0300


TORQUE SPECIFICATIONS
Use these torque values when tightening Gehl hardware (excluding: locknuts, and self-tapping,
thread forming, and sheet metal screws) unless otherwise specified.

UNIFIED
GRADE 2 GRADE 5 GRADE 8
NATIONAL
THREAD DRY LUBED DRY LUBED DRY LUBED
8-32 19* 14* 30* 22* 41* 31*
8-36 20* 15* 31* 23* 43* 32*
10-24 27* 21* 43* 32* 60* 45*
10-32 31* 23* 49* 36* 68* 51*
1/4-20 66* 50* 9 75* 12 9
1/4-28 76* 56* 10 86* 14 10
5/16-18 11 9 17 13 25 18
5/16-24 12 9 19 14 25 20
3/8-16 20 15 30 23 45 35
3/8-24 23 17 35 25 50 35
7/16-14 32 24 35 35 70 55
7/16-20 36 27 40 40 80 60
1/2-13 50 35 75 55 110 80
1/2-20 55 40 90 65 120 90
9/16-12 70 55 110 80 150 110
9/16-18 80 60 120 90 170 130
5/8-11 100 75 150 110 220 170
5/8-18 110 85 180 130 240 180
3/4-10 175 130 260 200 380 280
3/4-16 200 150 300 220 420 320
7/8-9 170 125 430 320 600 460
7/8-14 180 140 470 360 660 500
1-8 250 190 640 480 900 680
1-12 270 210 710 530 1000 740

METRIC
GRADE 8.8 GRADE 10.9 GRADE 12.9
COARSE
THREAD DRY LUBED DRY LUBED DRY LUBED
M6-1 8 6 11 8 13.5 10
M8-1.25 19 14 27 20 32.5 24
M10-1.5 37.5 28 53 39 64 47
M12-1.75 65 48 91.5 67.5 111.5 82
M14-2 103.5 76.5 145.5 108 176.5 131
M16-2 158.5 117.5 223.5 165.5 271 200

*All Torque Values are in ft-lbs except those marked with an * which are in in-lbs.
For metric torque value (N·m) multiply ft-lbs value by 1.355 or the in-lbs value by 0.113.

907808/CP0300 82 PRINTED IN USA


GEHL COMPANY

WARRANTY

GEHL COMPANY, hereinafter referred to as Gehl, warrants new Gehl Skid Loaders to the Original
Retail Purchaser to be free from defects in material and workmanship for a period of twelve (12)
months from the Warranty Start Date.

GEHL WARRANTY SERVICE INCLUDES:

Genuine Gehl parts and labor costs required to repair or replace equipment at the selling dealer’s
business location.

GEHL MAKES NO REPRESENTATIONS OR WARRANTIES OF ANY KIND,


EXPRESS OR IMPLIED (INCLUDING THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSE), EXCEPT
AS EXPRESSLY STATED IN THIS WARRANTY STATEMENT.

GEHL WARRANTY DOES NOT INCLUDE:

1. Transportation to selling dealer’s business location or, at the option of the Original Retail Purchaser, the
cost of a service call.
2. Used equipment.
3. Components covered by their own non-Gehl warranties, such as tires, trade accessories and engines.
4. Normal maintenance service and expendable, high wear items.
5. Repairs or adjustments caused by: improper use; failure to follow recommended maintenance
procedures; use of unauthorized attachments; accident or other casualty.
6. Liability for incidental or consequential damages of any type, including, but not limited to lost profits or
expenses of acquiring replacement equipment.

No agent, employee or representative of Gehl has any authority to bind Gehl to any warranty except
as specifically set forth herein. Any of these limitations excluded by local law shall be deemed
deleted from this warranty; all other terms will continue to apply.
®

Gehl Company 143 Water Street, P.O. Box 179, West Bend, WI 53095-0179 U.S.A.

California Proposition 65 Warning


Diesel engine exhaust and some of its constituents are known to the State of California
to cause cancer and birth defects or other reproductive harm.
Battery posts, terminals and related accessories contain lead and lead compounds,
chemicals known to the State of California to cause cancer and birth defects or other
reproductive harm. Wash hands after handling battery.

907808/CP0300 © 2000 GEHL COMPANY PRINTED IN USA


All Rights Reserved.

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