JAPANESE 1

Voctech Senior High School

Grade 11

(1st/2nd) Semester
Module No. 1

___________________
Name of Student

Flora May W. Dijos

Teacher

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 Welcome to Japanese 1.
ようこそ
Yōkoso

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 GRADE: 11 SEMESTER: 1st
SUBJECT TITLE: JAPANESE 1 WEEK NO: 1

Lesson 1: Introduction to the Japanese Language

Week Objective:

Make you understand in Japanese culture

The module offers an introduction to Japanese language
Enable you to give and understand information and to achieve a confident elementary level of
communicative competence in everyday situations
Provide an introduction to the customs, culture and society of the regions/countries in which the
languages are spoken and to develop your awareness of the general social and cultural
background of the language

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 About your Instructor:

Hi Students! I am FLORA MAY W. DIJOS, your Japanese instructor; you can simply call me “Miss Flora”,

Welcome to this interesting subject!

If you have any other questions or concern, you can directly contact these details below:

0922 954 3554/09674372151

[email protected]

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 Introduction to the Japanese Language

So you think you want to learn Japanese? It is exotic enough to be endlessly fascinating, while being
spoken by over 100 million citizens of one of the world's major economic powers makes it a practical skill for
anyone interested in international dealings.

Then of course there's anime, manga, and the rest of Japanese pop culture – let's admit it, these are the real
reasons most of us get interested in Japanese in the first place. And as learn the language, you'll only grow to
appreciate both the traditional and modern culture of Japan more and more.

What comes to mind when you think of Japan?

An Island Nation

The Japanese call their country Nihon or Nippon. The two names are interchangeable. Both mean,
literally, "source of the sun."
Into modern times, the sun motif has remained a favorite design among the Japanese, and the
national flag is the hinomapu, or "sun flag."
Japan has four main islands, plus several hundred small islands that dot the coast lines. Of the
four main is lands, the largest is Honshu, followed in size by Hokkaido, Kyushu, and Shikoku
Some have called Japan "a nation of borrowers," but the term can be misleading. Historians
note that the Japanese were never mere copyists. Almost all I "borrowing" by the Japanese was (and
still is) a very careful process. The Japanese rejected much from other cultures that they judged
unworkable for themselves.

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 SOME WAYS TO SHOW COURTESY
The Japanese practice many formalities and observe many rules of etiquette among themselves, but
generally they do not expect foreign visitors to understand many of their customs and ways of doing things.
As a rule, a gaijin (foreigner) can impress the Japanese by being polite and reserved in his or her
behavior. If they see these qualities in a foreign visitor, most Japanese will quickly excuse social
blunders or shortcomings.

However, it is precisely because the Japanese are willing to accord you special treatment as a visitor
that they will be impressed if you show you are interested in doing some things the Japanese way.
Greetings-Traditionally the Japanese have greeted friends and strangers like by bowing to them.
Don't be dismayed if a Japanese does not extend a hand to shake when you meet or are introduced. If
a Japanese does not initiate a handshake, but instead bows to you, your best response would be to
bow in return. Actually, a distinct nod of your head should suffice. Avoid trying to perform a low bow
from the waist, since in some situations some Japanese might regard this as pretentious or mocking on
your part. When many Japanese do shake hands, they bow slighty at the same time. The American
who does this probably will impress the Japanese with his politeness. Shoulder slapping,
embracing,and even enthused, pumping handshakes are al I unrestrained greetings by Japanese
standards, and are to be avoided.
Religion
There are two main religion in Japan: (SHINTO & BUDDHISM)
Shinto – is a Japanese religion
Buddhism was imported in 6th century from China. A recent poll found that 39% of Japanese people identify as
Buddhist, 3.9% as Shinto and 2.3% as Christian.

Celebrations
In Japan, the largest holiday is the New Year’s celebration. During spring and summer, celebrations for the gods
of the land and sea, or Matsuri means (a solemn festival celebrated periodically at Shinto shrines in Japan). Each
town holds its own Matsuri, and these celebrations are widely attended by all.

Sports
Sports play a significant role in Japanese culture. Sumo, judo and karate are traditional Japanese sports and
baseball, soccer and rugby have been adopted from other cultures.
Sumo is the national sport of Japan and to this day is primarily practiced only in Japan. Modern sumo was formed
during the Edo era and little has changed since. Baseball is the most-watched sport in the country. It was first
introduced to the country in 1872 and has grown in popularity ever since.

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 Family Structure
The traditional family unit in Japan is called “Kazoku,” comprising of a mother, father and their children.
Traditionally, the Kazoku often live with their elderly parents. However more recently, three generation
household numbers have fallen in favor of more modern arrangements.

Cuisine
Across the nation, the Japanese are primarily fish eaters. Japan is the number one fish importer in the world,
consuming around 12% of the world’s caught fish. The most well-known Japanese dish is probably sushi, is a dish
that includes fresh fish, seaweed and lightly-seasoned rice. Japanese also eat beef, poultry and porks as part of
their daily diets.

Online News from Japan

Asahi Shimbun
National Japanese Newspaper.
Japan Times
English-language daily newspaper, based in Minato, Tokyo.
Japan Today
A leading source of Japan News in English.
Kyodo News
National and international news.
Mainichi Daily News (English version)
National newspaper with Japanese and international news.
News on Japan
Summary of Japan-related news from various sources.
Nikkei Shimbun
'Japan Economics Newspaper,' the world's largest financial newspaper.
Nikkei also publishes the Nikkei Asian Review, an English-language business journal.
Sankei Shimbun
Daily Japanese newspaper. It also publishes Japan Forward, an English-language news and opinion website.

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 Beautiful Japanese Women

Karyukai
Karyukai means "Flower and Willow World," a poetic term for the society of the Geisha. (comprehensive
Wikipedia entry for Geisha)

Bijinga
The site refers to pictures of beautiful women in Japanese art - Bijinga.

Kimono
Kimono, meaning clothing in Japanese, an easy-to-read site about Japan's traditional high maintenance clothing.

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 Economy of Japan
Japan is among the world's most literate and technically advanced nations; its economy is a highly developed
free-market economy and the third-largest in the world by nominal GDP. Japan is ranked 7th in the 2018 Best
Countries survey power ranking. But Japan is also the most indebted country in the world, with a debt-to-GDP
ratio of 235%.
The nation's main export goods are cars, consumer electronics, computers, semiconductors, copper, iron, and
steel. Other key industries in Japan are petrochemicals, pharmaceuticals, bio-industry, shipbuilding, aerospace,
textiles, cosmetics, and processed food.

Japan Skyline

Top Japanese Brands

Automotive
Japan's automotive industry is one of the largest industries in the world. Japan was among the three countries with the
highest production of cars since the 1960s, surpassing Germany. Japan was the pioneer in robotics manufacturing of autos
starting in the late 1970s.

Daihatsu
Japanese automobile manufacturer of small cars, the company was founded in 1907. The company is now a
subsidiary of Toyota.

Honda
Japanese multinational manufacturer of automobiles, aircraft, and motorcycles, with its headquarters at Minato,
Tokyo.

Isuzu
A Japanese manufacturing company for commercial vehicles and diesel engines, headquartered in Tokyo.

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 Kawasaki
Kawasaki Heavy Industries is, outside Japan, best known as a manufacturer of motorcycles
and outboard engines.

Mazda
Japanese automobile manufacturer based in Aki District, Hiroshima Prefecture.

Mitsubishi Motors
One of the three major heavy industrial manufacturers in Japan is also a manufacturer of cars; the company is
based in Tokyo.

Nissan
Japanese multinational automaker headquartered in Nishi-ku, Yokohama. By now, it is the world's largest
manufacturer of electric vehicles.

Subaru
The automotive division of Fuji Heavy Industries (FHI) is the largest manufacturer of all-wheel-drive passenger
cars. Its headquarters are in Ebisu, Shibuya, Tokyo.

Suzuki
The Japanese manufacturer of motorcycles, cars, and outboard motors has its headquarters at Hamamatsu,
Shizuoka Prefecture.

Toyota
Japanese multinational company and the world's largest automotive manufacturer, headquartered in Toyota,
Aichi, Japan. Lexus is the luxury vehicle division of Toyota.

Yamaha
Japanese multinational manufacturer of motorcycles, power sports equipment, musical instruments, and
electronics.

Beauty & Fashion

Kanebo
Beauty and Health made in Japan.

Kansai Yamamoto
Japanese Contemporary fashion.

Kenzo
French luxury house founded in 1970 by Japanese designer Kenzo Takada.

Shiseido
The Japanese answer to CHANEL & Co.

Uniqlo
Japanese casual wear designer, manufacturer and retailer.

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 Mikimoto
Japanese luxury pearl company.

Cameras

Canon
Fine cameras and copiers.

Konica Minolta
More fine cameras.

Nikon
... and more fine cameras.

Consumer Electronics

Bandai
Manufacturer of toys, from the Rhythm Ball (1950) to Sailor Moon (1993), to Tamagotchi (1996), Digimon (1997),
and much more.
Nintendo
Formerly a Japanese card company, now a multinational manufacturer of video games and game consoles,
headquartered in Kyoto.
Panasonic
Japanese multinational electronics corporation headquartered in Kadoma, Osaka.
Pioneer
Japanese Hifi. Japanese multinational corporation with its headquarters in Bunkyō, Tokyo.
SEGA
Entertainment universe. Japanese multinational video game developer headquartered in Tokyo.

Sharp
Japanese multinational corporation, manufacturer of a wide range of electronic consumer and business products,
they are headquartered in Sakai, Osaka Prefecture.
SONY
MULTI-media.

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 Education in Japan

Clocktower of Kyoto University.

Japanese school system

The Japanese school system consists of the primary school (six years), the middle school (three years), the high
school (three years), and the university (four years). Compulsory schooling is only for the nine years of elementary
and middle school, but 98% of students continue to high school.

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 National Universities
Hokkaido University
Hokudai in Sapporo is one of the top universities in Japan.

Kyoto University
Kyoto University has three campuses, Katsura, Uji, and Yoshida. It is one of Japan's oldest universities, founded in
1897

Kyushu University
Kyudai in Fukuoka, on the island of Kyushu, is a leading university in the country.

Nagoya University
Meidai, a Japanese national university, is located in Chikusa-ku ward of the city of Nagoya.

Osaka University
Handai is a public research university and one of Japan's most prestigious institutions; it was founded as a
merchant academy (Kaitokudō) in 1724.

Tohoku University
Tohokudai, located in Sendai, is a national university and among the most prestigious universities in Japan.

University of Tokyo
The former Tokyo Imperial University was the first Japanese institution of higher learning, founded in 1877.

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 Most Iconic Japanese Landmarks

Hiroshima Peace Park

Dotonbori
Hiroshima Peace Park is Hiroshima’s most visited
attraction. Its compassionate, forgiving message Osaka’s downtown Dotonbori district is possibly its
most visited attraction, famous for its bright neon
of peace and remembrance touches the hearts of
signboards and tasty delicacies.
visitors from all over the globe.

Shibuya Crossing Cherry Blossom

Shibuya Crossing, or Shibuya Scramble Crossing, is a The Japanese cherry blossom, or sakura, has long been adored by
popular scramble crossing in Shibuya, Tokyo, Japan. It people across the globe. It is regarded as a symbol of renewal,
is located in front of the Shibuya Station Hachikō exit vitality, and beauty. During the spring season of each year,
and stops vehicles in all directions to allow pedestrians thousands travel to Japan to view the wondrous spectacle of
to inundate the entire intersection. these white or pink flowers blooming en masse.

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 Activity No. 1:

Write your answer below:

1. What makes Japan as one of the most innovative country in the world?
2. Can you please give five Japanese foods?
3. What makes Japan language unique?
4. In your own opinion, what would be the contribution of the Japanese culture/tradition to
the Asian neighboring countries?
5. What do you think is the longevity secrets of the Japanese people?

Answers:

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 Activity No. 2

1.______________It is what the Japanese call their country?

2.______________What is the nation flag of Japanese?
3. If Philippines is the pearl of the orient, Japan is _________________
4. What is the capital of Japan?______________________
5. What are the four main islands in Japan, ____________, ____________, ___________,
____________.
6. Give at least three online news from Japan.________________,___________,_____________
7. What are the two main religion in Japan?____________,___________
8. The traditional unit of family in Japan is called?_________________
9. ______________It is the longest celebration in Japan?
10. What is the national sports in Japan?_______________

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 GRADE: 11 SEMESTER: 1st
SUBJECT TITLE: JAPANESE 1 WEEK NO: 2

Lesson 2: Japanese Basic Greetings

Week Objective:

To be able to learn the basic Japanese Greetings

To understand and memorize the basic Japanese greetings

Hajimemashitewatashiwa (your name) desu! Suki na Filipino food wa (favorite food) desu!

YorushikuOnegaishimasu!

BASIC GREETINGS:

When you meet or leave someone

Hello Konnichiwa
Pronounce “n” and “ni” separately. It’s like “kon-nichiwa”.
Good morning. Ohayo gozaimasu.
The last vowel “u” is not clearly pronounced. It’s like “gozaimasu”.
Informal Style: Ohayo.
Good evening. Konbanwa
Used at the beginning of the conversation, not at the end.
Goodnight. Oyasuminasai.
Informal Style: Oyasumi.
Goodbye. Sayonara.
In general, used when people will not see each other for some time.
Informal Style: Sayonara. (short “o” after y).
See you. Dewa Mata.
See you tomorrow. Dewa mataashita.
See you next week. Dewa matarasihu.
Dewa: well, now or so
Mata: again

When you thank or apologize to someone

Thank you. Arigato gozaimasu.
Thank you very much. Domo arigato gozaimasu.
Thank you.(past) Arigato gozaimashita.

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 Thanks. Domo.
The last vowel “u” is not pronouncedly. gozaimasu(u).
Arigato gozaimashita. To thank for something in the past.
Domo.: To thank for a small favor.
Informal Style: Arigato
You’re welcome. Doitashimashite.
Don’t mention it. Iie.
Iie. (literally means “No.”) also can be with the rising accent if it’s not a big deal.
Excuse me.. Sumimasen.
Yes. Hai.
Used when you talk to someone , and to apologize for small faults (Sorry.).
Hai. (Yes) can be used to answer someone’s call.
I’m sorry. Gomennasai.
I’m sorry. Domo sumimasen.
Don’t be sorry. Iie.
Domo sumimasen. Is also used. It sounds more polite.
As a response, Iie. can be used if it’s not a big deal.

When you start or finish eating

(before eating) Itadakimasu.

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 Activity No. 1:

Translate it into a Japanese word, write your answer on the box provided.

ENGLISH JAPANESE

1 Good morning!

2 Good bye!

3 You’re welcome!

4 See you next week

5 Thank you (past)

6 Yes

7 Thank you very much

8 Good night (informal)

9 Good morning (Informal)

10 Excuse me

11 I’m sorry!

12 See you

13 Good night

14 Before eating

15 See you tomorrow

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 Activity No. 2

Japan is known as the rising sun, and has a lot of attractive landmarks and historical place

In the space provided below, write your excellent essay:

*What is your most favorite place/historical landmark in Japan that you want to visit? and why?

GRADE: 11 SEMESTER: 1st

SUBJECT TITLE: JAPANESE 1 WEEK NO: 3

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 Lesson 3: Introducing numbers in Japanese

Week Objective:

Know how to count 1-20

Memorize the numbers in Japanese

Hiragana Numbers in Japanese, 1 – 30

ENGLISH HIRAGANA
1 (one) Ichiいち
2 (two) Ni に
3 (three) San さん
4 (four) Yon し/ よん
5 (five) Go ご
6 (six) Roku ろく
7 (seven) Nana しち / なな
8 (eight) Hachiはち
9 (nine) Kyuuきゅう
10 (ten) Juuじゅう
11 (eleven) juuichiじゅういち
12(twelve) juuniじゅうに
13 (thirteen) juu san じゅうさん
14 (fourteen) juu yon じゅうよん
15 (fifteen) juu go じゅうご
16 (sixteen) juurokuじゅうろく
17 (seventeen) juu nana じゅうなな
18 (eighteen) juuhachiじゅうはち
19 (nineteen) juukyuuじゅうきゅう
20 (twenty) Ni juuにじゅう
21 (twenty one) Nijuuichiにじゅういち
22 (twenty two) Nijuuniにじゅうに

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 23 (twenty three) Nijuusan にじゅうさん
24 (twenty four) Nijuuyonにじゅうよん
25 (twenty five) Nijuugo にじゅうご
26 (twenty six) Nijuuroku にじゅうろく
27 (twenty seven) Nijuunanaにじゅうなな
28 (twenty eight) Nijuuhachiにじゅうはち
29 (twenty nine) Nijuukyuuにじゅうきゅう
30 (thirty) Sanjuuさんじゅう

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 Activity No. 1

Instruction: Write the number in Japanese from 2 to 30.

Example : 1 Ichi - いち
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30

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 GRADE: 11 SEMESTER: 1st
SUBJECT TITLE: JAPANESE 1 WEEK NO: 4

Lesson 4: Days of the week in Japanese

Week Objective:

Memorize the days of the week

Days of the week in Japanese

Days of the week in Japanese are easy to remember.

Each day ends with the word 曜日 (youbi), which means "day of the week".

The only difference lies in the first character.

月 (getsu) means moon, so Monday is the day of moon.

火 (ka) means fire, so Tuesday is the day of fire.
水 (sui) means water, so Wednesday is the day of water.
木 (moku) means wood, so Thursday is the day of wood.
金 (kin) means gold, so Friday is the day of gold.
土 (do) means earth, so Saturday is the day of earth.

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 日 (nichi) means sun, so Sunday is the day of sun.

In Japan, you will most likely see that only the first character is used to represent the days of the week.

Activity No. 1

MATCHING TYPE DIRECTIONS: Match column A with the correct answer in column B, write
the answer word of the space provided.

COLUMN A
1. It is a day of earth ______________
2. It is a day of gold_______________
3. It is a day of fire________________
4. It is a day of moon______________
5. It is a day of sun_______________
6. It is a day of water_____________
7. It is a day of wood_____________

COLUMN B
A. Kin
B. Nichi
C. Do
D. Ka
E. Getsu
F. Sui
G. Moku

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 Activity No. 2
Direction: Read the sentence and find the correct answers inside the box below

1. What is Sunday in Japanese?_______________

2. What is Friday in Japanese?________________
3. What is Monday in Japanese?_______________
4. What is Wednesday in Japanese?_______________
5. What is Thursday in Japanese?_______________
6. What is Tuesday in Japanese?_______________
7. What is Saturday in Japanese?_______________

Nichiyoubigetsuyoubi

Doyoubikayoubisuiyoubi

Kinyoubimokuyoubi

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