Garment Industry Department S Plant Layout and Material Handling PDF
Garment Industry Department S Plant Layout and Material Handling PDF
1
FACTORY LAYOUT
1. GROUND FLOOR
b. Cutting department
c. Sampling department
d. Warehouse
e. Operator Canteen
f. Maintenance department
g. Boiler room
h. Training department, utility room, medical room, executive parking, labour parking
2. FIRST FLOOR
a. Director Cabin
c. Production floor
d. Conference Room
e. I.E. Department
f. Q.A. Department
g. Compliance department
h. Display Room
i. Finishing department
j. Staff Canteen
2
WORKING IN AN INDUSTRY
BUYER
PRODUCT DEVELOPER
MERCHANT
SAMPLING
FABRIC
TESTING
MARKER PLANNING
SPREADING
CUTTING
PRODUCTION
WASHING
3 & PRESSING
FINISHING
PACKING & FINISHING
PRODUCT DEVEVELOPEMENT
SALESMAN SAMPLE
GRADING
ORDER CONFIRMATION
4
EXTERNAL DESIGNING
LINE ADOPTION WITH BASIC DETAILS
APPROVAL/COMMENTS
APPROVAL/COMMENTS
APPROVAL
5
ORDER CONFIRMATION
MERCHANDISING
PROCESS FLOW OF MERCHANDISING DEPARTMENT
6
Start
Costing Sampling
7
SAMPLING
STEPS OF SAMPLING:
8
PP SAMPLE MADE
SHIPPMENT
TOP
SIZE
SAMPLE
SET
SAMPLE
MADE
MADE
MADE
FABRIC SOURCING
Order placed
9
Unloading after checking
After comments reentry in the system with final comments if rejected or accepted
If accepted
Relocation in store
RECEIVE PO FROM
RECEIVE SHADE APPROVAL
MERCHANDISER
PREPARE A FABRIC
SEND GOODS FOR DYEING
REQUISITION
NO
PLACE THE ORDER
APPROVE
D
LAB TESTING
FABRIC STORE
FABRIC RECEIVING
11
SOLID/YARN
GRIEGE FABRIC
DYED/PRINTE
D
SEND IT FOR
PROCESSING
KEPT IN STORE
FABRIC INSPECTION
12
Sta
rt
Receive
fabrics
If Forward to
If No If Yes
approved cutting dept.
Reject lot
End
13
TESTING LAB
14
Star
t
Fabric Accessory
Merchandising
Sourcing stores
Carry on
Test Test
test on
fabric and
garment as
Count Buttons per buyer
requirement
Construction
On meeting
buyer
Color requirement
fastness to , samples to
washing be sent to
external lab
to get
Color
Lining approval
fastness to
crocking fabrics
Dimensional
stability to
washing
Fabric
Strength
Fabric
Weight
En
d
ACC
ESSO
RIES STORE
15
Merchandiser prepares swatch card
TYPES OF ACCESSORIES
• LABELS AND TAGS: Main label, size label, wash care label, price tag & hand tag
• BUTTON
• NEEDLES
16
PROCESS FLOW OF INDUSTRIAL ENGINEERING DEPARTMENT:
(innovate)
17
Update SMV & finalize reports
Achieve target
18
MACHINE MAINTENANCE
19
CAD DEPARTMENT
Receive spec
sheet form
Receive
patterns from
pattern
Digitize
pattern to
feed in
Pattern
correction
Output to
Pattern
Graphtec
grading
plotter
Cut ratio
planning Pattern sent
to
Market merchandiser
planning for sampling
according to
the cut plan
20
Output Output mini
marker to marker to
WORK FLOW
plotter IN CAD printer
DEPARTMENT
Send to Send to
cutting room merchandiser
for cutting for costing
SPREADING
RELAXATION FOR
8 HR.
CUTTING
MANUAL/AUTOMA
TIC
TICKETING
FUSING
CHECKING
BUNDLING
21
TRANSFER TO
PRODUCTION
SPREADING
PROCESS FLOW OF SPREADING:
22
MANUAL SPREADING IS DONE
Requir
e
Checki
ng
Yes
Send to CAD
for Change
No
Receive
Cut for initial
changed
size set
pattern from
Assemble and
check
Requir
Yes
e
chang
NO
es
No
Issue job
order
Cut plan
24
PRODUCTION PLANNING & CONTROL
Start
SEWING DEPARTMENT
Provide MIS report to management
every fortnight
Production floor follows Assembly Line system. Following are steps to start a production line:
Planning follow up with factory till
order execution
To study the production file.
Manufacturing.
Inline checkpoints.
Output of line.
Final checkpoints.
Star
t
Bulk Production
Assembly
In-Line
checking
End line checking & AQL
audit
Button & button hole/ Bar
tack
Washing
Rough checking
Ironing
Final checking
Measurement
checking
Tagging
Packing
FSA Audit
Auditing by buyer
QA
Truck out En
26 d
WASHING
PROCESS FLOW:
Start
Hydro Extraction
Drying
Inspection
(Random)
Accounting &
despatch to
different units
27
End
FINISHING
WASHING
THREAD CUTTING
ALTERATION
REIRONING
FINAL CHECKING
28
PRESENTATION/FINAL IRONING
MEASUREMENT
PACKAGING
PROCESS FLOW OF PACKAGING
IT IS THEN FOLDED
CARTON IS SEALED
Packages are sent under licensing rules for shipment. The rules are also specified by the individual buyer and
are universal for their respective order. Some of such norms include:
Poly bag sticker on poly bags, which may be printed by the factory.
Order must be completed (packed, ready for shipment) prior to bulk orders.
Order must be of first quality, no repair or ungraded garments should be in license shipments.
Given Parameter:-
• FSI =1.2
• G.C = 40%
• Front margin = 5 mt
• Side margin = 5 mt
30
= 48*39 sq. mt
= 1872 sq. mt
31
mts) OF LIGHTS OF FANS CONDITION
32
PURCHASE 20.66 sq mts 1 1 1
EXPORT 20.66 sq mts 1 1 1
ACCOUNTS 20.66 sq mts 1 1 -
MIS 20.66 sq mts 1 1 1
HR 30.99 sq mts 1 1 1
LOGISTICS 13.77 sq mts 1 1 -
MERCHANDISER 27.54 sq mts 1 1 1
SENIOR MERCHANDISER 13.77 sq mts 1 2 1
WORKER PARKING 91.5 sq mts - - -
FIRST FLOOR:
33
DRINKING WATER 4.59 sq mts. - - -
WASH ROOMS 4.59 sq mts. 1 - -
RACKS 27.5 sq mts. 2 1 -
SECOND FLOOR :
ADMINISTRATION DEPARTMENT:-
34
DEPARTMENT NO. OF EMPLOYEES
Executive 2
Human resources 4
Purchase 3
MIS 4
Logistics 2
Merchandising 5
PPC 5
IE 3
CAD 5
Maintenance 4
TOTAL 42
SAMPLING DEPARTMENT:
Cutting master 3
Sampling manager 1
Sampling in charge 1
Pattern master 1
Supervisor 2
Tailors 35
35
Helpers 2
Ironer 3
checker 3
TOTAL 51
STORE DEPARTMENT:-
Fabric store
Store manager 1
Assistant manager 2
Checker 3
Workers/helpers 20
TOTAL 26
Trim store
Store manager 2
Assistant manager 2
Workers/helpers 10
TOTAL 14
CUTTING DEPARTMENT:
Production manager 1
Pattern master 2
Cutting master 3
36
Workers/helpers 50
TOTAL 58
SEWING DEPARTMENT:
Production manager 1
Supervisor 4
Quality checker 4
Workers/helpers 268
Male:female(ratio) 70:30
TOTAL 277
Quality manager 1
Workers/helpers 5
TOTAL 6
FINISHING DEPARTMENT:
Button holing 2 2
Button attaching 2 0
Thread cutting 25 0
37
Pressing 20 2
Initial checking 15 0
Final checking 2 0
Re final checking 2 0
Spot removal 4 0
PACKAGING DEPARTMENT
Assistant manager 1
Quality checker 3
Workers/helpers 8
38
Specifications of Fabric Inspection Machine for Fabric up to 3500 mm are:
39
Equipment details of testing lab
40
2. FABRIC ABRASION TESTER
41
Specifications of fabric pilling tester:
• Model: YG502B
• Standard: GB/T4802.1-1997
• Dimensions 520x280x360
• Weight 45kg
• Power AC220V
• Magnification 10, 20
• Dimensions 97×53×35mm
42
5. WASHING COLOR FASTNESS TESTER
• Weight 20kg
• Manual
• Model Y571M
43
• Rubbing Travel 105mm (Can be adjusted)
• Rubbing Pressure 9N
• Brand: JAG
• Model: JAG60
• Weight: 25Kg
44
7. SINGLE FIBER TESTER
• Testing breaking strength; break elongation rate, fixed elongation, etc. of fibers, or thin metal wires.
• Resolution 0.01cN
45
• Return speed: 2- 200mm/min. Scale value: 1 mm/min. Accuracy: 1%
• Weight: 85KG
WASHING MACHINE
specifications:
• Fabcare 'Washing Machines' are designed for all types of Laundry Jobs, Technical and Enzyme
Washings.
• Machines are available with different types and size to cater the need of different Fabrics such as
Denim, Cotton, Rayon, Knitted, Woolen Garments.
• Heating system available in Electric/Steam Direct Injection/Indirect steam through Seamless pipe of
SS 316 quality Coils/Thermic Heat Transfer Fluids, Oil/Gas fired heated.
• Available in 20, 35, 70, 140 Kg. Dry weight per charge capacity.
46
47
DRYING TUMBLER
• ELECTRIC : 18/24 KW
48
CUTTING ROOM MACHINE DETAILS
TYPES OF MACHINES USED & THEIR SPECIFICATIONS:-
LF-BK-00850
MODEL EC-700
220V,50/60 HZ,1PH,3AMP
2. END CUTTER
MODE EC-3
LF –EC-00900
NEW YORK,US
3. STRAIGHT KNIFE
49
Motors
110v, 1ph:
Weight
34 lbs. (15.4kg)
Horsepower
.65hp
Blade Size
(inches): 5"
(cm): 12.7cm
Cutting Capacity
(inches):3.5"
(cm):8.89cm
Stroke Size
(inches):1.125"
(cm): 2.86cm
50
Specifications :
Bed dimensions:
• Length: 18 3/4" (477 mm) Width: 7" (178 mm) Space to right of needle: 10 5/16" (262 mm)
• Outside diameter of machine pulley: 2 61/64” (75 mm) effective diameter for V-belt
• Regular machine: Singer® clutch motor high speed 1/2 H.P.
• Under bed thread trimmer (U.T.T): Singer® AC servo motor/EC (N.P.) motor
• Including the operation panel C-30
• Needle bar Stroke: For 200A: 1 3/16 " (30 mm) For 300A: 1 3/18" (35 mm)
• Clearance under presser foot: By hand 7/32 " (5.5 mm) By knee 1/2" (13 mm)
SPECIFICATIONS ;
3 5 THREAD OVERLOCK
51
SPECIFICATIONS :
• Brand: Juki
• Application: For light-weight materials
• Feed Dog: 4-Row
• Feed System: Bottom-Feed
• Max. Sewing Speed: 7000 rpm/spm
• Max. Stitch length: 1.5~4mm
• Needle Bar Stroke: 24.5mm
• Needle System (at time of delivery): DC X 27
• Lubrication: Automatic
• Lubricating Oil: Juki New Defrix Oil #2(Equivalent to ISO VG32)
• Lift of Presser Foot by Hand: 7 mm
• Number of Threads: 2/3/4/5 Threads
SPECIFICATIONS :
52
• Max. SewingSpeed -3,000 spm
• Number ofStitches -83~225 (by gear change method).
• Max lift of work clamp-12 mm (15/32”)
• Needle bar stroke -34.6 mm
• Length ofbottom holes -6.4-38.0 mm
• Needle Size -DP x 5 # 11~ 16
1. FUSING MACHINE
AE-300
MODEL
SINGLE PHASE
POWER SUPPLY
HEATER 3 KW
53
MOTOR 0.40 KW
CURRENT 17 A
TEMPERATURE 200’ C
PRESSURE 1 KG/CM2
2. PRESSING
NO. OF DIMENSIONS(L*W*H
MODEL POWER WEIGHT KG.
MOTORS ) INCHES
54
RAW MATERIAL STORE DEPARTMENT
CALCULATION:-
Total area=390 sq mt
Rack size=7’*6’
Fabric Gsm=220
Fabric weight-100 kg
Fabric diameter=2.5’
55
Total no. of racks=28racks
= 50400 kg.
CUTTING DEPARTMENT
CALCULATION
Total area=694 sq mt
3% extra=2000*3*2060/100 pcs/day
Spreading:
=50 min
=60 min
=160 min
From 3 cut=3*1000
=3000 pcs
4 line capacity=2000*4
=8000 pcs
=4000 pcs/day
=9000*1.4
=12600 kg
Displays
Building
Health
Drinking Water
At least4.5 Litres water provided per day per employee
Water Testing Certificate
Drinking water not in plastic pot
Drinking Water, Cup availability
Drinking Water centre (one place to every 150 employees upto 500)
58
Drinking Water centre (one place to every 500 employees above 500)
Water Cooler / Heater available at every canteen, dining hall, rest room etc.
Drinking Water Signage in English and Tamil
Locate from 20 feet away from toilet
Locate maximum 50 meteres distance from work spot
Drinking Water vessale cleaned at least once in a day
Water Reservoir or Tank Cleaned at least once in a week
Water centre cleaning condition
Water Vessal Cleaning log sheet
Water Centre Incharge person with cleanliness
Suggessation Box Register
Toilets
59
Awareness Quotes in Toilets
Ladies / Gents Toilet Name Sign in Dual Language and Picture
Spittoons
Adequate Spittoons
Sipittoons filled by Sand or Suitable disinfectant
Spittoons covered by bleaching powder layer
Spittoons scrapped or cleaned at least once in every day
Others
Safety Guards
Human resources
Dining Hall
60
Dining Hall with sufficient Space
Dining Hall with Sufficient Chair/Table
Water Facility
Ambulance Room
Doctor Visit
Nurse
Medicines
Medicines Issueing Record
Creach
Sufficient Space
Creach Attender
Creach Children Detail
Daily Register
Cradle
Toys
Postures
Wash Room Facility
Toilet
Milk
Eatables Available
Drinking Water
Ventilation
Chairs for mothers
Shady plaground for older children
First Aid
First Aid Boxes with All medicines
First Aid Boxes Location List
First Aid Box Daily Checklist
First Aid Training employees (20 %)
First Aid Trainer Name & Photo List
First Box once for 150 employees
First Aid Stations
Fire
Sufficient Fire Extinguisher
Fire Extinguisher all in good Condition
Fire Extinguisher Location List
Fire Extinguisher Service Checklist
Access area without hindarance
Fire Extinguisher kept in 3 feet
Fire Signage in Tamil & English
Usage Guide in dual language
Fire Extinguisher Colour Background Marking
Space beneath marked
Space beneath kept empty
Refilling Service Done
Fire Certified persons photo
Evacuation Drill (External) Every Six Month
61
Evacuation Drill (External) File
Evacuation Drill (Internal) Every Three Month
Evacuation Drill (Internal) File
Sufficient Fire Safety trained employees
Fire safety trained employees name & Photo List
Fire Buckets to Diesel Storage Area with Water and Sand
Fire Buckets to Boiler Room with Water and Sand
Fire Buckets to Genset room with Water and Sand
Fire Buckets to E.B. Panal Board with Water and Sand
Fire Buckets to Motor Room with Water and Sand
Fire Buckets to Appropriate place.
Fire Tray with sand
Diesel Storage area floor filled by sand
Evacuation Plan in all Floor / Area
Emergency Exit
Emergency Exit on Open
Emergency Exit Signage
Emergency Exit with outside open facility
Emergency Exit Board Light with UPS Connection
Emergency Light to All room / Area Adequate
Emergency Light to All staircase
Emergency Light to All Exit & Emergency Exit
Emergency Light daily On/Off Log Sheet
Emergency Light Location List
Emergency Light kept on 6 feet hight
Sufficient Spare Emergency Light in stock
Emergency Electricity Switch off System (floorwise)
Signage Emergency Electricity Switch Off
No Hindrance Emergency Switch off Access Area
Chemical Users Awareness
Medical Certificate to Canteen employees
Committees
Workmen Committee
Workmen Committee Meeting
Workmen Committee Meeting File (with Circular, Agenda, Minutes, etc.)
Workmen Committee Meeting Photos
Health & Safety Committee
Health & Safety Committee Meeting
Health & Safety Committee Meeting File (with Circular, Agenda, Minutes, etc.)
Health & Safety Committee Meeting Photos
Canteen Committee
Canteen Committee Meeting
Canteen Committee Meeting File (with Circular, Agenda, Minutes, etc.)
Canteen Committee Meeting Photos
Transport Committee
Transport Committee Meeting
Transport Committee Meeting File (with Circular, Agenda, Minutes, etc.)
62
Transport Committee Meeting Photos
Harrassment & Discrimination Committee
H & D Committee Meeting
H & D Committee Meeting File (with Circular, Agenda, Minutes, etc.)
H & D Committee Meeting Photos
Documents
63
Manpower
Manpower Departmentwise Male/Female Strength Report
Presentism Report
Late Report
Absentism Report
Daily Staff In-Out Register
Is there Under Age
Contract Employees
Punch report
Leave card to each employee
MIR (Material Issue Register)
Salary
Salary date before 7 every month
Bank Salary Account to all
Salary Registers with employees signature monthwise
Minimum Wages
Basic
D.A.
Other Salary Breakups
Over Time
Double Salary to Over Time
Any unwanted deduction for employee
Unpaid salary are reversed
Pay Cover Availability
Security
Adequate Securities
Lady Guards
Staff Movement Register
Visitors Note
Others In-Out Register
Material Inward Register
Material Outward Register
Vehicle Movement Register
Visitor Pass
Visitor Slip
Guards Knowledge about their Roles & Responsibilities
Securities Personnel File
Securities Uniform/Cap/Shoe/Belt etc.
Securities Knowledge about Fire Evacuation & Fire Safety
Security Agreement file (If outsourced)
Security Salary register file (If outsourced)
Security ESI, PF Challan (If Outsourced)
Housekeeping
64
Adequate Housekeeping Employees
Lady Housekeeping employees
Gents Housekeeping employees
Housekeeping Supervisor
Areawise work allocation
Housekeeping Time Schedule
Toilet Cleaning Log Sheet
Brooms Availability
Broom Stick Availability
Water Mop Availability
Thread Mop Availability
Buckets Availability
Phenoil Availability
Harpic Availability
Soap on All toilet & Bathroom
Towel on All toilet & Bathroom
Tissues & Hand Wash Shampoo Availability on Visitor Restroom
Daily Cleaning Schedule
MSDS for apropriate place.
Maintenance
E.B.
E.B. Service Card
Electricity Board Cardonned off from work place
E.B. Meter Reading Register
E.B. File
Rubber Mat to E.B. Panel Board
Rubber Mat to All swtich Board
Authorized Persons Photo Display on E.B. related Rooms
Caution board and danger signal on Electricity related Rooms
Electrecians File
C or B license certificates of Electrecian
Rubber Glows to all Electrecian
Safety instructions Displayed on E.B. Related Rooms
Broken Wire
Loose Wire
Broken Switch
Boiler room
Boiler room cardonned off from work place
Fire Safety Instruments availability
Authorized persons Photo list
Genset
Genset Running Note
Genset File
AMC to Genset
Gloves
Safety shoes
65
Ear Muff
Tray of Sand
Machinary
Machinary Detail
Machinary File (Machinarywise) with purchase, service etc detail.
AMC to all machinary
Machinary Service Card
Material Safety Data Sheet (MSDS)
Personal Productivity Equipment (PPE) Issue Register
PPE Awareness
Logistics
66