File Explorer File Computer This PC
GUI Window IMP
Program windows
title bar (shortcut icons filename, close icons)
tab bar
Tools groups/ sections
Back/front, file path/ location, search box
Navigation pane | Detail
Information bar
Wins+e
HDD partition (drive letter C:, D:)
1000 GB C: 200 GB / D: 800 GB
ICT
Theory
Practical
Past paper
Should change
1. Show file name extention
2. Layout detail view
File
Hello.jpg image software
File name . file extension
File types
1. Generic file types
a. Any device platforms (Phone, PC, Laptop)
b. Any OS (Windows, Mac, iOS, Android, Linux)
c. Any software
2. Application specific file types
a. MS word hello.docx
b. Photoshop hello.psd
Hello.jpg
Image
o .png
o .jpg
o ,psd
o .pdf
Common generic file types
1. Generic text files
1. .csv (comma separated values)
2. .txt (text) text editor (note pad) / word processing software (MS word)
3. .rtf (rich text format) can only open word processing software
2. Generic image files
1. .gif (graphics interchange format) animated image
2. .jpg/.jpeg (joint photographic expert group)
Bitmap
No background Transparency
Less than .png file size
3. .png (portable network graphics)
Vector
Background Transparency
More file sizes
4. .pdf (portable document format)
5. .mp4 (moving picture experts group layer 4)
3. Generic audio files
1. .mp3 (moving picture experts group layer 3)
4. Generic website files
1. .html (hypertext markup language)
2. .css (cascading stylesheet)
5. Generic compressed files
1. .zip
a. Lossless compression
2. .rar
a. Lossy compression
Save as
1. New filename
2. New file type
3. New file location/ file path
Screenshot
1. PrtSc Prtcr (Print Screen) Display screenshot
2. Alt + PrtSc / Ctrl + Alt Window Screenshot
3. Snipping tool Custom screenshot
Reduce file size file compression .zip
1. Reduce storage limitation
2. Faster data transfer/ upload/ download
Image file type
1. File compress
2. Adjusting image width x height (100x100) (50x50))
3. Adjust image resolution
Photoshop CS3 or CS6/ paint resize
Aspect ratio width : height 200 x 100 100 x 20
Distortion
1. Snowball.jpg
Resize height = 8 cm, maintain aspect ratio
Text wrapping square
Place first line top aligns, right aligns
2. Snowman.jpg
Resize width = 2 cm, height = 2.8 cm
Border thickness = 1 pt
Rotate flip horizontal
Text wrapping
Place
3. Tree.
Rotate rotate 180
Crop bottom 30 %
Resize custom
Color depth
Bitmap pixel
1920 x 1080 HD
1 pixel numbers of color color depth
Red Green Blue
255 255 255
8 bits 8 bits 8 bits
24 bits
16,777,216 colors
Bits par channel
1. 8 bits .png/ .jpg
2. 16 bits .png
3. 32 bits .tiff/ .psd
Cell alignment
Horizontal
1. Left
2. Center
3. Right
Vertical
Top
Middle
Bottom
Table formatting
Row x Column
o Insert
o Delete
o Adjust (Width, height)
Cell
o Text wrap no text wrapping display in one line
o Word wrap
o Merged
o Split
o Shading
o Font color
o Alignment
1. Top left
2. Top center
3. Top right
4. Middle left
5. Middle right
6. Bottom left
7. Bottom center
8. Bottom right
o Text Direction
o Sorting
1. Ascending [a-z]
2. Descending [z-a]
Border / gridline
o Show / hide
o Style
o Color
o Thickness (width)
Table text wrapping
