0% found this document useful (0 votes)
26 views19 pages

Group 6

The document is a math assignment submission containing solutions to 8 differentiation problems: 1) Find the derivative of log(sinx) with respect to x. 2) Find the derivative of sinx with respect to x^2. 3) Find the derivative of x^x with respect to x. 4) Find the derivative of xcosx with respect to x. 5) Find the derivative of tan^-1(√(1+x^2)-1) with respect to tan^-1x. 6) Find the derivative of xsin^-1(1/x) with respect to lnx. 7) Find the derivative of cos^-1(1/

Uploaded by

Taohid
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
0% found this document useful (0 votes)
26 views19 pages

Group 6

The document is a math assignment submission containing solutions to 8 differentiation problems: 1) Find the derivative of log(sinx) with respect to x. 2) Find the derivative of sinx with respect to x^2. 3) Find the derivative of x^x with respect to x. 4) Find the derivative of xcosx with respect to x. 5) Find the derivative of tan^-1(√(1+x^2)-1) with respect to tan^-1x. 6) Find the derivative of xsin^-1(1/x) with respect to lnx. 7) Find the derivative of cos^-1(1/

Uploaded by

Taohid
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 19

ASSIGNMENT-01

COURSE NAME : Differential & Integral Calculus


COURSE CODE : MATH – 1134
COURSE TEACHER : MD. ERSHAD ALI

SUBMITTED BY
Group-6
NAME ID No
S.M Toufek Hasan 19-0-52-801-051
Samsad Ahmed Ankhy 19-0-52-801-052
Shakib Hasan 19-0-52-801-053
Sharmin Sabiha Rothy 19-0-52-801-054
Showkat Ahmed Shakil 19-0-52-801-055
Md. Asik Ahmed Shuvo 19-0-52-801-059
Md. Nazmul Hoque 19-0-52-801-066
Sajib Chandra Das 17-0-52-801-059

SUBMISSION DATE : 5th October, 2020

1|Page
Question No. 6(a)

(i) Differentiate log ( sin x ) with respect to x


Solution:
Let, y=log(sin x)

dy d
⇒ dx = dx { log ( sinx ) }

dy 1 d
⇒ dx = sinx . dx ( sinx)

dy cosx
⇒ dx = sinx

dy
∴ dx
=cotx

(ii) Differentiate sin x with respect to x 2


Solution:
Let,
y = sin x
dy
∴ dx = cos x

Again, let,
z = x2
dz
∴ dx = 2x

dy
dy dx cos x
∴ dz = dz = 2 x
dx

2|Page
dy cos x
∴ dz
=
2x
(iii) Differentiate x x with respect to x
Solution:
Let,

y = xx
⇒ ln y = ln xx
⇒ ln y = x ln x
d d
⇒ dx lny= dx ( xlnx )
1 dy 1
⇒ y dx =x . x + lnx.1
dy
⇒ dx = y (1+lnx)

dy
∴ =x x (1+lnx)
dx

(iv) Differentiate x cosx with respect to x


Solution:
Let,

y = x cosx
⇒ lny=ln x cosx
⇒ lny =cosx .lnx
d d
⇒ dx lny= dx (cosx . lnx)
1 dy 1
⇒ y dx =cosx . x −sinx . lnx
dy cosx
⇒ dx = y ( x −sinx . lnx )

dy cosx
∴ =x cosx ( −sinx .lnx)
dx x

3|Page
(v) Differentiate ta n −1 √ 1+ x2 −1 with respect to ta n−1 x
x

Solution:
1+ x 2−1
Let, y=ta n−1 √ & z=ta n−1 x
x
Now, let, x = tan θ
∴ θ = tan-1x
So that,
1+ta n2 θ−1
y=ta n−1 √
tanθ
2
−1 √ sec θ−1
⇒ y=tan
tanθ
−1 secθ−1
⇒ y=tan
tanθ
1
−1
−1 cosθ
⇒ y=tan
sinθ
cosθ
1−cosθ cosθ
⇒ y=tan −1 ( × )
cosθ sinθ
1−cosθ
⇒ y=tan −1
sinθ
θ
2 sin 2
2
⇒ y=tan −1
θ θ
2 sin cos
2 2
−1 θ
⇒ y=tan ( tan )
2
θ
⇒ y=
2
tan−1 x
⇒ y=
2
dy 1 d
⇒ = ( tan¿¿−1 x )¿
dx 2 dx
dy 1
∴ =
dx 2(1+ x 2 )
Again,
z=tan−1 x
dz 1
⇒ dx =
1+ x 2

4|Page
dy
dy dx 1 1+ x2
∴ dz = dz = ×
2(1+ x 2 ) 1
dx
dy 1
∴ dz = 2

5|Page
(vi) Differentiate x si n with respect to lnx
−1
x

Solution:
Let,
−1

y=x sin x
−1

⇒ lny=ln x sin x
⇒ lny =sin−1 x . lnx
d d
⇒ ( lny )= (sin−1 x . lnx)
dx dx
1 dy 1 1
⇒ =sin−1 x . + lnx.
y dx x √1−x 2
dy sin −1 x lnx
⇒ dx = y [ x
+ ]
√ 1−x 2
−1
dy sin x sin
−1
x lnx
⇒ dx =x [
x
+ ]
√ 1−x 2

Again,

Let,

z=lnx
dz 1
⇒ dx = x

dy
dy dx
∴ dz = dz
dx
sin x
−1
sin −1 x lnx x
¿x [ + ]×
x √ 1−x 1
2

dy sin−1 x lnx
∴ dz
=x 1+si n
−1
x
[ x
+
√1− x2 ]

6|Page
1 t2
(vii) Differentiate co s
−1

√1+t 2
with respect to 2 si n−1
√ 1+t 2

Solution:

Let,

t=tanθ
⇒ θ=ta n−1 x

So that,

ta n 2 θ 1
x=2 si n−1
√ 1+ta n2 θ
ta n2 θ
And, y=co s−1
√ 1+ta n 2 θ
1
⇒ x=2 si n−1 2
√ se c θ
⇒ y=cos
−1

−1 1
√ sec2 θ
⇒ x=2 si n−1 √ si n2 θ ⇒ y=cos secθ
⇒ x=2 sin−1 ( sinθ) ⇒ y=cos−1 ( cosθ)
⇒ x=2 θ ⇒ y=θ
∴ x = 2 tan-1 t ∴ y=tan−1 x
dy 2 dy 1
∴ = ∴ =
dt 1+t 2 dt 1+t 2

dy
dy dt
∴ =
dx dx
dt

1 1+t 2
¿ ×
1+ t 2 2

dy 1
∴ =
dx 2

7|Page
(viii) Differentiate x si n with respect to ( sinx )x
−1
x

Solution:

Let,

And, x
−1

y=x sin x
z=( sinx )

⇒ lnz=ln ( sinx )x
−1

⇒ lny=ln x sin x

⇒ lny=sin−1 x . lnx ⇒ lnz=x . ln (sinx)

1 dy −1 1 1
⇒ y dx =sin x . x + lnx. ⇒
√1−x 2
1 dz 1
=x . . cosx + ln ⁡(sinx)
z dx sinx
dy sin −1 x lnx dz
⇒ dx = y [ x + ] ⇒ dx =z [xcotx+ ln (sinx)]
√ 1−x 2
dy sin−1 x lnx dz

dx
=x sin
−1
x
[ x
+
√1− x2 ] ∴
dx
=( sinx ) x [xcotx+ ln ( sinx )]

dy
dy dx
∴ =
dz dz
dx

sin−1 x lnx
dy
∴ =
x
−1
sin x
[ x
+
√ 1−x 2 ]
dz ( sinx )x [ xcotx+lnsinx ]

8|Page
(ix) Differentiate log {sec ( ax+ b )3 } with respect to x
Solution:

Let,

y=log{sec ( ax +b )3 }

dy d 3
⇒ dx = dx log ⁡{sec ( ax+ b ) }

dy 1 d
⇒ dx = . 3
⁡{sec ( ax +b ) }
sec ( ax+ b )3 dx

dy 1 d
⇒ dx = . sec ( ax +b )3 . tan ( ax +b )3 . ( ax+ b )3
sec ( ax+ b ) 3
dx

dy 3 2
⇒ dx =tan ( ax +b ) .3 ( ax +b ) . a

dy
∴ =3 a ( ax +b )2 tan ( ax+ b )3
dx

9|Page
Question No. 6(b)

dy x 3 √ x 2+ 4
(i) Find dx of y=
√ x 2+3
Solution:
Given,
x 3 √ x 2+ 4
y=
√ x 2+3
dy d x3 √ x2 + 4
∴ dx = dx [
√ x 2 +3 ]
d
( x ¿ ¿ 3 √ x2 + 4) √ x 2+ 3
⇒ dy =√ x2 +3 d ( x 3 √ x 2+ 4 )− dx
¿
dx dx 2
( √ x 2+ 3 )

1
1 −1
d
( x ¿ ¿ 3 √ x 2+ 4) . ( x 2 +3 ) 2 . (x 2 +3)
dy d d 3 2 dx
=√ x2 +3 {x 3 ( √ x 2 +4 ) + √ x 2+ 4 x }− ¿
dx dx dx 2
x +3

2x
1 (x ¿ ¿ 3 √ x 2 + 4)
2 √ x 2 +3
dy
dx {1
=√ x2 +3 x3 . ( x 2 + 4 )
2
2
−1
.
d 2
dx
( x +4 ) + √ x2 + 4 .3 x2 − } 2
x +3
¿

x 3 .2 x x 4 √ x 2+ 4
⇒ dy
=
√ x 2 +3 ( 2 √ x 2 +4
+3 x
2
√ x
2
+ 4 −
)
√ x 2 +3
2
dx x +3
x4 x 4 √ x 2 +4
⇒ dy
=
√ x 2 +3
√ (
x2 + 4
+ 3 x 2
√ x 2
+4 −
√ x2 +3)
dx x 2 +3
x 4 √ x 2 +3 2 2 2 x 4 √ x2 + 4
+3 x √ x + 4 . √ x +3−
⇒ dy √ x 2 +4 √ x 2 +3
=
dx x 2 +3
x 4 √ x 2 +3 x 4 √ x 2+ 4
⇒ dy √ x 2 +4 3 x 2 √ x 2+ 4 . √ x 2 +3 √ x 2 +3
= + −
dx x 2+3 x 2+3 x2 +3

10 | P a g e
dy x 4 √ x 2 +3 1 3 x 2 √ x 2+ 4 x 4 √ x 2+ 4 1
⇒ dx = ( 2
× 2
+
√ x +4 x +3 √ x +3 2 ) − 2 (
√ x +3 x +3
× 2
)
dy x4 3 x 2 √ x 2 +4 x 4 √ x 2+ 4
⇒ dx √( x2 + 4)( x 2+ 3) √ x 2+ 3 − 2 32
= +
( x +3 )

dy x4 3 x2 √ x2 + 4 x 4 √ x 2 +4
= + −
∴ dx √ x 4 +7 x 2 +12 √ x 2 +3 3

( x2 +3 ) 2
dy
(ii) Find dx of y=x co s
−1
x

Solution:
Given,
−1

y=x co s x
−1

⇒ lny=ln x cos x
⇒ lny=cos−1 x .lnx
d d
⇒ lny= ( cos−1 x . lnx )
dx dx
1 dy d d
⇒ =cos−1 x . lnx+lnx cos−1 x
y dx dx dx
dy cos−1 x lnx
⇒ dx = y x ( −
√1−x 2 )
dy cos−1 x lnx
( )
−1

=x co s x
∴ dx x

√ 1−x 2

dy
(iii) Find dx of y=sin ( √1+cos x )

Solution:
Given,

y=sin ( √ 1+cos x )

11 | P a g e
dy d
⇒ dx = dx ¿
dy d
⇒ dx =cos ( √ 1+cos x ) . dx √ 1+cos x
dy 1 d
⇒ dx =cos ( √ 1+cos x ) . . ( 1+cos x )
2 √ 1+cos x dx
dy 1
⇒ dx =cos ( √ 1+cos x ) . .(0−sin x ¿)¿
2 √ 1+cos x

dy −sin x . cos( √1+cos x )


∴ dx
=
2 √ 1+ cos x

dy
(iv) Find dx of y= ( sinx )lnx

Solution:
Given,

lnx
y= ( sinx )
lnx
⇒ lny =ln ( sinx )
⇒ lny =lnx . ln ( sinx )
1 dy d d
⇒ =lnx ln ( sinx ) + ln ( sinx ) lnx
y dx dx dx
dy 1 1
⇒ dx {
= y lnx
sinx
cosx +ln ( sinx )
x }
dy ln ( sinx )
∴ dx {
=( sinx )lnx lnx cotx+
x }

dy
(v) Find dx of y=sin¿ )

Solution:

Given,

y=sin ( √ 1+cos x )

12 | P a g e
dy d
⇒ dx = dx ¿
dy d
⇒ dx =cos ( √ 1+cos x ) . dx √ 1+cos x
dy 1 d
⇒ dx =cos ( √ 1+cos x ) . . ( 1+cos x )
2 √ 1+cos x dx
dy 1
⇒ dx =cos ( √ 1+cos x ) . .(0−sin x ¿)¿
2 √ 1+cos x

dy −sin x . cos( √1+cos x )


∴ dx
=
2 √ 1+ cos x

13 | P a g e
dy
(vi) Find dx of x y =e x− y

Solution:

Given,

x y =e x− y
⇒ ln x y =ln e x− y
⇒ ylnx =( x− y ) lne
⇒ ylnx=x− y [ ∵ lne=1 ]
⇒ y + ylnx=x
⇒ y ( 1+ lnx )=x
x
⇒ y= 1+lnx

⇒ dy = ( 1x )
( 1+lnx ) .1−x 0+
2
dx ( 1+lnx )
dy 1+lnx−1
⇒ dx =
( 1+ lnx )2
dy lnx
∴ =
dx ( 1+lnx )2

dy
(vii) Find dx of 4 x2 −2 y 2 =9

Solution:

Given,

4 x2 −2 y 2 =9
⇒ 2 y 2=4 x2 +9
2 2 9
⇒ y =2 x + 2

14 | P a g e
9


y= 2 x 2+
2

Now,

4 x2 −2 y 2 =9
d
⇒ ( 4 x2 −2 y 2 ) = d 9
dx dx
dy
⇒ 8 x−4 y =0
dx
dy
⇒ 4 y =8 x
dx
dy 8 x
⇒ =
dx 4 y
dy 2 x
⇒ =
dx y
dy 2x
=
∴ dx 9
√ 2 x 2+
2

dy
(viii) Find dx of 3 x 4−x 2 y+ 2 y 3 =0

Solution:

Given,

3 x 4−x 2 y+ 2 y 3 =0
d
⇒ ( 3 x 4−x 2 y+ 2 y 3 ) =0
dx
dy dy
⇒ (
12 x3 − x 2 + y .2 x +6 y 2 =0
dx ) dx
dy dy
⇒ 12 x3 −x2 −2 xy +6 y 2 =0
dx dx
dy dy
⇒ 12 x3 −2 xy =x2 −6 y 2
dx dx
dy
⇒ ( x 2−6 y 2 ) =12 x 3−2 xy
dx

15 | P a g e
dy 12 x 3−2 xy
∴ dx
= 2
x −6 y 2
dy 1+ sin x
(ix) Find dx of y=log e
√ 1−sin x

Solution:

Given,

1+ sin x
y=log e
1−sin x
1+ sin x 12

⇒ y=log e
1−sin x ( )
1 1+sin x
⇒ y= 2 log e 1−sin x ( )
d d
( 1−sin x ) (1+ sin x )− (1+ sin x ) (1−sin x )
dy 1 1 dx dx

(
⇒ dx = 2 1+ sin x .
1−sin x ) ( 1−sin x ) 2

dy 1 1−sinx
(
⇒ dx = 2 1+ sinx . ) {( 1−sinx ) cosx− (1+ sinx ) (−cosx )
( 1−sinx ) 2 }
dy 1 1−sinx
(
⇒ dx = 2 1+ sinx . ) {cosx −sinx . cosx+cosx
( 1−sinx )
+ sinx . cosx
2 }
dy 1 2cosx
⇒ dx = 2 ( 1+ sinx ) ( 1−sinx )

dy cosx
⇒ dx =
1−sin 2 x

dy cosx
⇒ dx = 2
cos x

16 | P a g e
dy 1
⇒ dx = cosx

dy
∴ =sec x
dx

dy
(x) Find dx of x 3+ y 3=3 xy

Solution:
Given,

x 3+ y 3=3 xy
d 3 3 d
⇒ ( x + y )= ( 3 xy )
dx dx
dy dy
⇒ 3 x 2+3 y 2 =3 x +3 y
dx dx
dy
⇒ 3 ( x− y 2 ) =3 ( x2− y )
dx
2
dy 3 ( x − y )
⇒ =
dx 3 ( x− y 2)

dy x 2− y
∴ =
dx x− y 2

dy
(xi) Find dx of 2 y 3−3 x 3 y + sin 2 x=0

Solution:
Given,

2 y 3−3 x 3 y + sin 2 x=0


d 3 3 2
⇒ dx [ 2 y −3 x y +sin x ]=0
2 dy d 3 3 dy d
( )
⇒ 6 y dx −3 y dx x + x dx +2 sin x dx ¿
2 dy 2 3 dy
⇒ 6 y dx −3. y .3 x −3 x dx +2sin x cos x=0

17 | P a g e
2 dy 2 3 dy
⇒ 6 y dx −9 x y−3 x dx + sin2 x=0
2 3 dy 2
⇒ ( 6 y −3 x ) dx =9 x y−sin 2 x

dy 9 x 2 y−sin 2 x
∴ dx
=
6 y 2−3 x3

dy
(xii) Find dx of x 2 y 3 +3 xy +2 x=0

Solution:

Given,

x 2 y 3 +3 xy +2 x=0

d 2 3
⇒ dx ( x y +3 xy +2 x ) =0

2 d 3 3 d 2 dy
⇒ x dx y + y dx x +3 x dx +3 y .1+2.1=0

2 2 dy 3 dy
⇒ x .3 y dx + y .2 x+ 3 x dx +3 y +2=0

2 2 dy 3 dy
⇒ 3 x y dx +2 x y +3 x dx +3 y +2=0

2 2 dy 3
⇒ ( 3 x y +3 x ) dx =−( 2 x y +3 y +2 )

dy −2 x y 3+3 y +2
∴ dx
=
3 x 2 y 2 +3 x

18 | P a g e
***THE END***

19 | P a g e

You might also like