Design of Slab in SAP2000
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WD = 50 LB/ft, WL = 60 lb/ft,
F’C = 4 ksi, Fy = 60 ksi,
hf = 6", B15 x 12
Steps:
Unit kft-F
New model = grid
o X = 7, Y = 2, Z = 1; spacing
o X = 10,
o Y = 25
Option >
o Preference
o Concrete ACI-2003
Define:
Define > Material,
o Concrete, modify.
o Fy = fys = 60ksi,
o f’c = 4ksi
Define > frame section.
o Add rectangular, name B15 * 12. Reinforcement,
o Beam clear cover top = bottom = 2.5”
o Name = slab
Define > Area sections,
o Asec 1 modify,
o thickness bending = membrane = 6”.
Define > load cases, add live load.
Define > add default combo check concrete,
o Convert to user check boxes.
Draw > quick draw area, draw the area.
Draw > quick draw frame draw beam, B15 x 12
Select edge paints at both ends
Assign
Assign > joint restrained, hinge support.
Select beams
Assign > frame > insertion point, select slab
Select slab
Assign > area load
o Uniformly Distributed Load
Analyze > set analysis uses,
o Select Slab
Analyze > run analysis model,
o Do No run
o Run now
Unit K-is
Display:
Display > deformed shape,
o Select UDCON2
o Drag the mouse over the slab & find max deflation
Display > show forces stresses
o Area UDCON2
o Design steel,
o Bottom face,
o Area/ Select max value
Display > show forces stresses
o Area Ast 2
o Select max value
Display > show forces stresses
o Area too face
o Select max value
Display > show forces stresses
o Area Ast 1
Display > concrete frame design
o Select design combo
o Select UDCON1, UDCON2
Design:
Design > concrete frame design
o Start design/checks
Design > Concrete frame design
o Verify all members passed
All members should pass otherwise increase beam size to pass
Design > concrete frame design > display design/np Select longitudinal reinforcement
For beam, for both upper and lower face, select max value & for column select max
value and calculate No. of bars
Design & Beam Analysis using SAP2000
WD = 20 K/ft, WL = 60 k/ft, Fy = 60 Ksi, fi’ = 4 ksi.
Steps:
Unit = Kft-f
New model = Beam,
o span = 2.
o Modify x1 =0,
o x2=20,
o x3 = 45.
Option > Preference
o concrete code = ACI 2003.
Define:
Define > Material Create, Modify fy = fys = 60 Ksi, fi’ = 4 ks
Define > Frame sections.
o Add rectangular section.
o Name = B 15 * 12,
o Depth = 15m,
o width = 12” Reinforcement, click Beam bottom.
o Clear cover top = Bottom = 2.5”
Define> load cases, add live load.
Define > add default combo. Check concrete & convert to user editable boxes.
Select beams
Assign:
Assign > frame
Frame section,
select B15* 12.
Select> get previous select.
Assign > frame load
o Distributed.
o Load cases = dead,
o Load = 0.02.
Select > get previous select
Assign > frame load
o Distributed.
o Load case = live,
o Load= 0.0 6
Analyze > analysis case. x-z plane
Save model.
Analysis:
Analyze > Run analysis.
o Select model,
o Click do not run,
o Click “Run”.
Design > deformed shape, select DCON2.
Display > show forces/stress.
o Select UDCON2,
o select F22, it gives such values.
o Uncheck fill,
o check show values.
Display > show forces/stresses,
o select M33. It gives banding moment values.
By clicking right button of mouse on any member, a window opens showing full
details of shear, moment & deflation of that member.
Display >show forces/stress
o Joints.
o Select UDCON2, this gives Joint reaction.
2D TRUSS
D.L= 10K, L.L= 20K, FY = 36KSI, FY=58KSI.
STEPS:
Unit = K-ft.
New model 2d truss, sloped truss. Number of division = 3, length (division)=15,
Height= 12ft,
Option>preference > steel frame design, ALSC-LRFD-93.
Define > material, steel, modify, fy=36 ksi, fy= 58ksi.
Define > frame section, import angle. Add angles, add auto select insert – all angles.
Define > load cases, add line load, self xple=0.
Define > add default combo, select steel, convert.
Select all members.
Assign > frame > frame sections, select autos elect.
Select joint.
Assign > join load > forces, apply loads.
Select all.
Assign > frame > release > partial fixity.
Design > steel > steel design combo, UDSR1, UDSR2.
Design > steel > select design/check.
Design > steel > verify analysis Vs designed section.
If members changed, reanalyze structure till no change, then select max x-sections &
apply to all membrane & analyze for economy purpose.
Display > show forces> joint UDSR2. It gives joint reaction.
Display > show forces/stresses > frame, axial. It gives member forces.
3D Frame Analysis using SAP2000
D.L = 20 lb/ft, L.L = 60lb/ft,
Fy = 60 ksi, fc' = 4ksi
B1 = 18” x 12”,
C1 = 12” x 12”.
Steps:
Unit = Kft-F
New model= grid,
o x = 4,
o y = 1,
o z=4
o Edit
x = 0, 20,35,40,
y=0
Z = 0, 2,18, 23.
Draw > draw frame & draw the frame.
Option Preferences
o Concrete ACI-2003
Define > material,
o concrete,
o Modify,
o fy= fys=60ksi,
o f’c= 4ksi.
Define > frame sections.
o Add rectangular sections,
o Name= B1,
o Depth= 18”,
o width =12”,
o Reinforcement, click beam button clear cover top=Bottom=2.5”
Define > frame section.
o Add rectangular section,
o Name= C1,
o Depth=12”,
o width =12”,
o Reinforcement, click column button, clear cover= 2.5, click design button.
Define > load cases,
o Add line load.
Define > add default combo, check concrete.
o Cover to uses check boxes.
Select beams.
Assign > frame
Frame sections,
Select B1.
Select columns.
Assign > frame
o Frame section,
o Select C1
Select Beams.
Assign > frame load
o Distributed,
o Load case = dead,
o select= gravity projected direction.
o Wu = 0.02k/ft.
Select > get previous select.
Assign > frame load >
o Distributed. Load case = live,
o select gravity projected direction.
o Wu = 0.06 K/ft.
Select extreme left column.
Assign > frame loads > point.
o Direction = x,
o select relative radio button.
o X= 0.5,
o Load= 10k.
Select extreme left support.
Assign > Joint
o Restrained,
o Select fixed support.
Select middle support & select roller support.
Select > Get Previous selection.
Assign > Joint
o Load case,
o Y= -30.
Analyze > Analysis case,
o x-z plane.
Analyze > Run analysis,
o Select model.
o Click “DO NOT RUN” button,
o “RUN NOW , button.
Display > deformed shape;
o select UDCON2.
Display > show forces/stress
o frame,
o select UDCON2
Select F22,
o Uncheck full,
o Check show values.
Display > show forces > stress
o Frame,
o Select M22 > Joints
o Select UDCON2.
Design > concrete frame design > select design combo.
o Select UDCON1, UDCON2.
Design > concrete frame design
o Start design check.
Design > concrete frame design
o Verify all members posed.
Design > concrete frame design> display design info.
Select longitudinal reinforcement.
For beams, select max, upper & lower value, and for column, select max. Value. Do
calculation and find No. of Bars.
Design & Analysis of Stairs Using SAP2000
WD =50 lb/ft2 , WL= 75 lb/ft2
Slab waist = 6”, f’c= 4ksi; fy = 60 ksi
Steps:
Unit = lb-ft
Model= stair cases
o Stair type = type2,
o Right level width= 6”,
o Storey height = 13”,
o Stair projected length = 11.25’
o Opening b/w stairs = 1,
o width1=5’,
o width2 =6’
o Max mash spacing = 1
Option>preference> concrete frame design ACI-2003
Define> material concrete, modify, f’c =4 ksi, fy=60ksi
Define > area section, modify, name= slab6. Thickness= 6”
Define > load cases, line load
Define > add default combo
Select waist slab
Select > invert selection
Assign > area > local axis, -90°
Select All
Assign > Area load > uniform assign loads
Analysis > analysis option, 3D
Analysis > run analysis; model “Do NOT RUN” Run Now
Display > show forces > area M11, M22
Display > show forces > area AST1, AST2
Design of Water Tank using SAP2000
Unit = lb-ft.
New Model
Grid. Cylinder R= 5, θ = 9, z = 5. Along, r = 5.93, θ = 4.5, z = 13. Edit Z last value =
49.
Draw beams in 2nd storey.
Edit > Replicate parallel to Z-axis. Z = 13, number = 2.
Draw edge beam in 1st storey.
Select beams.
Edit > replicate parallel to z-axis. Z = 13, No.= 1
For ring beam.
Define > co-ordinate. t = 0, 11.25, 22.5 ............. 360
Draw one element on one grid line. Select it and replicate. Radial along Z-axis. θ =
11.25, No. 31.
Select all beams in this storey.
Select insertion point to center.
Draw single element of area.
Select area.
Assign > Area > Local axis, 5.625,
Select area and replicate 31 No & θ = 11.25
Tz plane select.
Draw walls.
Select walls.
Edit > auto mesh 1-2 = 2, 1-3 = 10
Define
Define > joint pattern, hydropath
Define > load cases. Name = hydro water pressure = type
Define frame section. Define B15 x 12, C12 x12
Define > area section. Slab, top slab, wall
Select beams, assign B 15 x 12
Select column assign C12 x 12
Select tank base, assign slab
Select wall
Assign
Assign > joint pattern hydropath, C = 1, D = -49
Select > get previous selection
Assign > area load > surface pressure, Load = hydro, face = 5. By joint pattern. Name
= hydropath. Multipliers = 62.4
Add to existing load
Select slab. Assign load= 62.4 lb/ft2
Analyze
Analyze > run analysis, model “DO NOT RUN”
Display > show forces/stresses > hydro. Check it for hoop stress
Design (Design Check & Area of Steel)
Design > concrete frame design > display design combo. UDCON1, UDCON2
Design > concrete frame design > start design/check
Design > concrete frame design > verify all memberance passed
Design > concrete frame design > display design info
Select longitudinal reinforcement.
Design slab, top slab, wall by getting AST1, AST2, beams and columns.
