TB 5 - Mohammad Maruf
TB 5 - Mohammad Maruf
4. In performing analytical procedures, the auditors may use dollar amounts, physical
quantities, or percentages.
TRUE
6. The auditors should propose an adjusting journal entry for all material related-party
transactions.
FALSE
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Chapter 05: Audit Evidence and Documentation Test Bank Assignements
Prepared by: Mohammad Maruf Sezar
7. When the risk of material misstatement for an account is high, the auditors may perform
additional substantive procedures to restrict detection risk to a lower level.
TRUE
8. Working papers of continuing audit interest usually are filed with the administrative
working papers.
FALSE
9. The use of lead schedules is designed to increase the detail of the working trial balance.
FALSE
10. Adjusting journal entries are ordinarily recorded by the client, while reclassifying journal
entries need not be recorded.
TRUE
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Chapter 05: Audit Evidence and Documentation Test Bank Assignements
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11. To be effective, analytical procedures in the overall review stage of an audit engagement
should be performed by.
A. The staff accountant who performed the substantive auditing procedures.
B. A beginning staff accountant who has had no other work related to the engagement. C.
A manager or partner who has a comprehensive knowledge of the client's business and
industry.
D. The CPA firm's quality control manager.
A. Option A
B. Option B
C. Option C
D. Option D
A. Option A
B. Option B
C. Option C
D. Option
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Chapter 05: Audit Evidence and Documentation Test Bank Assignements
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14. Further audit procedures include:
15. Assertions that have a meaningful bearing on whether an account balance, transaction
class, or disclosure is fairly stated are referred to as:
A. Appropriate assertions.
B. Sufficient assertions.
C. Relevant assertions.
D. Reliable assertions.
17. Audit documentation should be sufficient to allow which individual to understand the
audit work performed, the evidence obtained, and the significant conclusions?
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Chapter 05: Audit Evidence and Documentation Test Bank Assignements
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19. An auditor plans to apply substantive tests to the details of asset and liability accounts as
of an interim date rather than as of the balance sheet date. The auditor should be aware that
this practice.
A. Eliminates the use of certain statistical sampling methods that would otherwise be
available.
B. Presumes that the auditor will reperform the tests as of the balance sheet date.
C. Should be especially considered when there are rapidly changing economic conditions.
D. Potentially increases the risk that errors which exist at the balance sheet date will not be
detected
20. An auditor compared the current-year gross margin with the prior-year gross margin to
determine if cost of sales is reasonable. What type of audit procedure was performed?
A. Test of transactions.
B. Analytical procedures.
C. Test of controls.
D. Test of details.
22. The auditors of Smith Electronics wish to limit the audit risk of material misstatement in
the test of accounts receivable to 5 percent. They believe that inherent risk is 100%, and there
is a 40% risk that material misstatement could have bypassed the client's system of internal
control. What is the maximum detection risk the auditors should specify in their substantive
procedures of details of accounts receivable?
A. 5%.
B. 12.5%.
C. 42.7%.
D. 60%.
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Chapter 05: Audit Evidence and Documentation Test Bank Assignements
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23. Analytical procedures are required at the risk assessment stage and as:
A. Tests of internal control.
B. Substantive procedures.
C. Procedures near the end of the audit.
D. Computer generated procedures.
24. During financial statement audits, auditors seek to restrict which type of risk?
A. Control risk.
B. Detection risk.
C. Inherent risk.
D. Account risk.
25. Which of the following groups are not considered a specialist by AICPA
Professional Standards?
A. Appraisers.
B. internal auditors.
C. Engineers.
D. Geologists.
26. A CPA wishes to use a representation letter as a substitute for performing other audit
procedures. Doing so:
A. Violates professional standards.
B. Is acceptable, but should only be done when cost justified.
C. Is acceptable, but only for non-public clients.
D. Is acceptable and desirable under all conditions.
27. Which of the following best describes the problem with the use of published industry
averages for analytical procedures?
A. Lack of comparability.
B. Lack of sufficiency. C.
Lack of accuracy.
D. Lack of availability.
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Chapter 05: Audit Evidence and Documentation Test Bank Assignements
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28. In auditing an asset valued at fair value, which of the following potentially provides the
auditor with the strongest evidence?
A. A price for a similar asset obtained from an active market.
B. An appraisal obtained discounting future cash flows.
C. Management's judgment of the cost to purchase an equivalent asset.
D. The historical cost of the asset.
29. An auditor should expect that fair value is the price that would be received to sell an asset
in an orderly transaction between the market participants at the:
A. Acquisition date of the asset.
B. Audit report date.
C. Expected replacement date of the asset.
D. Measurement date (ordinarily the date of the financial statements).
30. Which of the following best describes the reason that auditors are concerned with the
detection of related party transactions?
A. The financial statements must often be adjusted for the effects of material related party
transactions.
B. Material related party transactions must be disclosed in the notes to the financial
statements.
C. The substance of related party transactions will differ from their form.
D. In a related party transaction one party has the ability to exercise significant influence over
the other party.
32. Which of the following is not a financial statement assertion relating to account balances?
A. Completeness.
B. Existence.
C. Rights and obligations.
D. Recorded value and discounts.
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Chapter 05: Audit Evidence and Documentation Test Bank Assignements
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33. Which of the following is generally true about the sufficiency of audit evidence?
A. The amount of evidence that is sufficient varies directly with the acceptable risk of
material misstatement.
C. The amount of evidence concerning a particular account varies inversely with the
inherent risk of the account.
C. Analytical procedures are used for planning, but they should not be used to
obtain evidence as to the reasonableness of specific account balances.
35. Which of the following is a basic approach often used by auditors to evaluate
the reasonableness of accounting estimates?
A. Confirmation.
B. Observation.
B. Horizontal analysis.
C. Cross-sectional analysis.
D. Comparison analysis.
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Chapter 05: Audit Evidence and Documentation Test Bank Assignements
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37. An auditor is performing an analytical procedure that involves comparing a client's
ratios with other companies in the same industry. This technique is referred to as:
A. Vertical analysis.
B. Horizontal analysis.
C. Cross-sectional analysis.
D. Comparison analysis.
B. Horizontal analysis.
C. Cross-sectional analysis.
D. Comparison analysis.
39. Which of the following is not a basic approach often used by auditors to evaluate
the reasonableness of accounting estimates?
A. Confirmation of amounts.
C. A lead schedule.
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Chapter 05: Audit Evidence and Documentation Test Bank Assignements
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41. A schedule set up to combine similar general ledger accounts, the total of which
appears on the working trial balance as a single amount, is referred to as a:
A. Supporting schedule.
B. Lead schedule.
C. Corroborating schedule.
D. Reconciling schedule.
43. A schedule listing account balances for the current and previous years, and columns
for adjusting and reclassifying entries proposed by the auditors to arrive at the final
mount that will appear in the financial statement, is referred to as a:
A. Working trial balance.
B. Lead schedule.
C. Summarizing schedule.
D. Supporting schedule.
44. The auditors use analytical procedures during the course of an audit. The most
important phase of performing these procedures is the:
A. Vouching of all data supporting various ratios.
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Chapter 05: Audit Evidence and Documentation Test Bank Assignements
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45. The auditors must obtain written client representations that normally should be signed by:
A. The president and the chairperson of the board.
46. Which of the following ultimately determines the specific audit procedures necessary to
provide independent auditors with a reasonable basis for the expression of an opinion?
A. The audit time budget.
47. Failure to detect material dollar errors in the financial statements is a risk which
the auditors primarily mitigate by:
A. Performing substantive procedures.
48. An independent auditor finds that the Simmer Corporation occupies office space, at no
charge, in an office building owned by a shareholder. This finding indicates the
existence of:
A. Management fraud.
C. Window dressing.
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Chapter 05: Audit Evidence and Documentation Test Bank Assignements
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49. Which of the following would not necessarily be considered a related party transaction?
A. Payment of a bonus to the president.
50. The date of the management representation letter should coincide with the:
A. Date of the auditor's report.
C. Date of the latest subsequent event referred to in the notes to the financial statements.
C. Results of a statistical sample with the expected characteristics of the actual population.
D. EDP generated data with similar data generated by a manual accounting system.
52. When considering the use of management's written representations as audit evidence about
the completeness assertion, an auditor should understand that such representations:
A. Complement, but do not replace, substantive procedures designed to support the
assertion.
D. Replace the assessed level of control risk as evidence to support the assertions.
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Chapter 05: Audit Evidence and Documentation Test Bank Assignements
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53. Which of the following expressions is least likely to be included in a
client's representation letter?
A. No events have occurred subsequent to the balance sheet date that require
adjustment to, or disclosure in, the financial statements.
B. The company has complied with all aspects of contractual agreements that would have
a material effect on the financial statements in the event of noncompliance.
54. Which of the following statements is generally correct about audit evidence?
A. The auditor's direct personal knowledge, obtained through observation and inspection,
is more persuasive than information obtained indirectly from independent outside
sources.
55. Which of the following statements relating to audit evidence is the most
accurate statement?
A. Audit evidence gathered by an auditor from outside an enterprise is reliable.
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Chapter 05: Audit Evidence and Documentation Test Bank Assignements
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56. Which of the following is not a typical analytical procedure?
A. Study of relationships of the financial information with relevant nonfinancial
information.
57. Which of the following is not a primary purpose of audit working papers?
A. To coordinate the examination.
59. During an audit engagement pertinent data are prepared and included in the audit
working papers. The working papers primarily are considered to be:
A. A client-owned record of conclusions reached by the auditors who performed the
engagement.
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Chapter 05: Audit Evidence and Documentation Test Bank Assignements
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60. Although the quantity, type, and content of working papers will vary with
the circumstances, the working papers generally would include the:
A. Copies of those client records examined by the auditor during the course of the
engagement.
B. Evaluation of the efficiency and competence of the audit staff assistants by the
partner responsible for the audit.
D. Auditing procedures followed and the testing performed in obtaining audit evidence.
61. The permanent file section of the working papers that is kept for each audit client
most likely contains:
A. Review notes pertaining to questions and comments regarding the audit
work performed.
62. Working papers that record the procedures used by the auditor to gather evidence
should be:
A. Considered the primary support for the financial statements being examined.
B. Viewed as the connecting link between the books of account and the financial
statements.
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Chapter 05: Audit Evidence and Documentation Test Bank Assignements
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63. In general, which of the following statements is correct with respect to ownership,
possession, or access to working papers prepared by a CPA firm in connection with
an audit?
A. The working papers may be obtained by third parties where they appear to be
relevant to issues raised in litigation.
B. The working papers are subject to the privileged communication rule which, in
a majority of jurisdictions, prevents third-party access to the working papers.
C. The working papers are the property of the client after the client pays the fee.
D. The working papers must be retained by the CPA firm for a period of ten years.
64. Confirmation would be most effective in addressing the existence assertion for the:
A. Addition of a milling machine to a machine shop.
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Chapter 05: Audit Evidence and Documentation Test Bank Assignements
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65. In preparing for an audit of the retail footwear division of a major retail organization,
the auditor gathered the following information about the organization's stores:
An auditor performs analytical procedures that involve comparing the gross margins of
various divisional operations with those of other divisions and with the individual
division's performance in previous years. The auditor notes a significant increase in the
gross margin at one division. The auditor does some preliminary investigation and also
notes that there were no changes in products, production methods, or divisional
management during the year. Based on the above information, the most likely cause of
the increase in gross margin would be:
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Chapter 05: Audit Evidence and Documentation Test Bank Assignements
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66. Management is concerned about the lower level of profitability in the Mid-Central
Region. Which of the following would be a reasonable possible explanation(s) of
the lower profitability for the Mid-Central Region?
I. The lower number of stores in the Mid-Central Region.
II. Sales employees are not as productive in generating sales as those in other regions.
III. The Mid-Central Region has a lower gross margin.
A. I only.
B. II only.
D. I, II and III.
67. Based on the previous information, which of the following preliminary conclusions
can the auditor use as a basis for further investigations?
A. Sales per store are directly related to the size of the store.
D. Average square feet of store correlates with the number of stores in the district.
68. Which of the following statements is not correct regarding the auditor's further analysis?
A. The Mid-Central Region has fewer average full-time equivalent employees per
store than the other regions per store.
B. The other regions all generate higher sales per square foot than the Mid-
Central Region.
C. The Mid-Central Region has the highest average wages per full-time
equivalent employee.
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Chapter 05: Audit Evidence and Documentation Test Bank Assignements
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69. Management has centralized purchasing and uses a model based upon previous year's sales
with adjustments for trends in the market place (e.g., the trend to more casual shoes).
A staff auditor has suggested that the centralized purchasing may be one of the reasons
for the lower level of profitability in the Mid-Central Region. Which of the following
would be the best single audit procedure to address the staff auditor's assertion?
A. Take a sample of receiving documents at stores and trace to purchase orders to
determine the length of time between the purchase and delivery of the goods.
B. Interview store managers in the Mid-Central Region to determine their attitude toward
centralized purchasing.
D. Perform a product-line analysis of sales and purchases in the Mid-Central Region and
compare with other regions.
70. What type of transactions ordinarily have high inherent risk because they involve
management judgments or assumptions in formulating accounting balances?
A. Estimation.
B. Nonroutine.
C. Qualified.
D. Routine.
71. Assertions with high inherent risk are least likely to involve:
A. Complex calculations.
C. Routine transactions.
72. The date on which no information may be deleted from audit documentation is the
A. Client's year-end.
D. All of these are incorrect in that no information may ever be deleted from audit
documentation.
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Chapter 05: Audit Evidence and Documentation Test Bank Assignements
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73. In evaluating an entity's accounting estimates, one of the auditor's objectives is
to determine whether the estimates are
A. Prepared in a satisfactory control environment.
74. In obtaining sufficient appropriate audit evidence, the work of which type or types
of specialists may be relied upon?
A. Option A
B. Option B
C. Option C
D. Option D
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Chapter 05: Audit Evidence and Documentation Test Bank Assignements
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76. An unexpected economic downturn is likely to have which effect on inventory turnover.
A. Increase.
B. Decrease.
C. No effect.
77. Which of the following is most consistent with an increase in the ratio of debt to equity?
A. Payment of a required principal payment on long-term debt.
78. Fraudulent sales and accounts receivables recorded at year-end (with no cost of
goods sold entry) will:
A. Decrease recorded net income.
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Chapter 05: Audit Evidence and Documentation Test Bank Assignements
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Essay Questions
79. For each of the audit procedures listed below select the type of audit procedure, if any, that
the auditor performed. A type of audit procedure may be selected once or not at all.
Type of audit
Audit Procedures
procedure
During the physical inventory count, the auditor requested
Analytical
A. that certain containers of inventory items be opened to ensure 1. procedures
they were not empty.
During a site visit to a branch warehouse, the auditor noted External
B. unauthorized personnel have access to the inventory. 2. confirmation
The auditor obtained a copy of the company’s accounting
C. manual and read the section on inventory to prepare for the 3. Inquiry
physical inventory observation.
The auditor sent a letter to the company’s outside attorney
Inspection of
accompanied by management’s request for information
D. concerning pending or threatened litigation, claims, and 4. records or
assessments. documents
The auditing firm’s computer assisted audit specialist
Inspection of
E. obtained an electronic billing file from the company and 5. tangible assets
checked the accuracy of the summarized billings file.
The auditor selected a sample of invoices and agreed the
F. vendor to the approved vendor list, as had been required by 6. Observation
the client's internal control procedures.
The auditor scanned the repairs and maintenance account for
G. unusually large amounts. 7. Recalculation
8. Reperformance
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Chapter 05: Audit Evidence and Documentation Test Bank Assignements
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80. Analytical procedures are substantive procedures that may be used to provide
evidence about specific accounts and classes of transactions.
81. Audit working papers are an integral part of an examination in accordance with
generally accepted auditing standards.
b. The permanent file is used to organize working papers of continuing audit interest over a
number of years. The current file contains the administrative and evidence working papers
for the year under examination.
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Chapter 05: Audit Evidence and Documentation Test Bank Assignements
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82. The following is an audit working paper prepared by an assistant on the Williams audit:
Prepared by ___
Reviewed by ___
Williams Inc.
Bank Confirmation-General Account
12/31/0X
Balance per Bank @
$20,200.22 ♥
12/31/0X
Deposit in Transit – per A-1-
2,000.00 Γ
2
Outstanding Checks – per A-
(5,200.00)
1-3
Other – Note Collected by (10,000.00)
Bank √
Bank Service Charge (9.50)
Balance per Books @ $8,990.69 ♥
12/31/0X
ƒ Column footed.
Required:
Prepare a list of review points as the preparer of this working. You may assume that any
other working papers referred to appropriate. You will receive credit for proper points
you bring up and lose credit for improper ones and omissions.
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Chapter 05: Audit Evidence and Documentation Test Bank Assignements
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Answer:
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