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Vestn, Dipigen in het Fogels, Dut, Fruns; Ilias, Latin of Nedsands kunnen gezonden worden san de Redatcerens, Blje Inks Seas 21, B3000 Lewven Belg Riches teuetfende mandicipten vind men cers op de tnnen 2a yn de at. De situs van aicien onvangen Kstelos 30 overdren ice ofthe cueat volume: 45 € ‘Back sues avalible; adres queries to Pete, Boodgenstenasn 153, 3000 Lowen: ‘Ancient Societys aval alin at tp: pater eaven.be Pay van dee jargng: 45 € De voorgiandejimrgangen jo nog bescikiar:bosiengen denen ‘ict an Pests, Bondgeantennan 153, B30 Lesren. TSSN 066.1619, GODDESS OF LOVE AND MISTRESS OF THE SEA [NOTES ON A HELLENISTIC HYMN TO ARSINOE APHRODITE (PU. GOODSP. BV Abo Tls aril ales ce a te bxame po cain {aceon Ao papyes, psi tn Beepols Li Gaol {pend 2a estat Arai tae es of 1h esa of weld love. This prey of i gods pct 6 {iit Peto yal opin nh ed cet The ae 0 "Apa elspa veal ate oe he ochre alvin image a quen Aras, mont pray Anne Pe ‘pos, whoa sen inks wih ay Bas te Plena ay ‘Tt camps nt caenpery Altniin poet, sc se ‘he elas fs Nn pps MH opt VID, Se hypo. hse arb reseed ooh cou fhe cosmo ‘emance fheByn o Cypisl of Aine Pldlgon Goodie 101i fagment of pays i composed by aes of | ap docameats pasted topes! Oath vera, on tele fapmentay “Ts ane ce nd ed vin sit ope poe eres une ena op aaa ¢ Fee a Ca {Ren Te ep 221 Septem wa en seme Gi zi, Porm Catctes ted Reg Sars pre Geter Sergi ae ea era ch, ak 162A Gon Bi he Oy en roms Ce Eat army dn nk Bei AGN nc a Prepare ema Sy i 16; ‘MMe poms oa eed Sit Busan ase, pone Ree Eh soa Mama) Stn Senet don rhe sen: De Wea man oe ra Sap, Sion 12d pcren One i Mane a (eras od Por fk sy hepa ow e Utroy of Clg Li (Chi. Se 106, ‘ute le Gontpetcaetan ne fail ie gr. ted Paps F813» Te smo ox cel ep ey16 nanan olan nuber of Grek hexanuter eset hymn as een Copied Hetwecn the ind nd the Med eau ADP Lit. Goadipeed 2) ‘Since syle and prosody ofthe hymns ae Hellenistic td thei content reveals Graeeo-gypin cull background hey bave been labelled by the cators «Alcaniian Hexametrs» (Goodsped) and «Poleac ‘Hiymns> (Powel. Actually the name ‘Arsine” (5) bins ws back to thecal Polemsc age. According to PowelP, morove, the tolled Epylion Andromedae at col VII-IX cold bare teen song Manlius ad Ovid's sores, therefor shoul be dated t TL a athe lest. ‘The yn seem to be dessed to vasious sols ofthe Grok pantheon, Asie (oF, poasby aio V and XI, Apollo and Zes (ol VE ‘Vip, Dionyss and Artemis “te-shaped (Hett/ll) (Cl. X) But forone dob case, tere ae no spaces or ober dividing mks between the poms ‘The fc thatthe hymns wet writen on 8 eased papyrus he space saving devices and some orthographic pects sagen that his ‘chology ia ape of the clear and weglrliery hands as peal pf cold Rave Bets commision to a profesional serie by ap ‘ae person, who himself provided an old documentary rl othe jo [Nothing is now about the archaeological sont Funder), The Good speed eollctio was malay bul on parses fom teats mar et this papyrus, alongwith CLP os 93 and 104, was Hong in 1900 fiom an Egypian dealer who sid came from Aah, he eaiet sett cn an mes Pm 398 PSS ee eee cars oe a Peek ia Sieg Geemarc sriiytiae bm tpt mer fiancee ered ete cee Sygietnlattamae genes nom TAR, Roma tu) XO Powe “EA Br New haere a set ie ha Se ea a Oat PUR Th Fo es a (0990, 9 536 a ta oa on ln 9 Sid ett cm ‘Sed tt on a et oy eer Sg ‘age cat "fr fe ah py. 3). IESE RRs se See See Scere Ree See Ree Ree See E REESE REESE REESE SESE CEES SESE SE Ea ‘sks OF LH AND SEES CF HES, a Hermupolis Magu. One ofthe most portant ce in Middle Baype, ‘cing the Hsrimean Artnoupoison te eer tank ofthe Nie, Hema pulls has teen a goldmine for popyologiss since the KIX ent (Grek ato was ill Souihig therein IV-V AD sieve fom ‘he books sl ead by Hemaupoites, including Hellenic anthro ‘ors and hiss ee eg. Turner 9 =P. Bro. inv. 213419. As we ow from P Vindob. 12365 verso (98 X 10299; I Ab) ad from xc ‘vations, there were several Greek fps inthe city, smong which & temple of Aptrodte(hypostass of he local sis: P. Oxy. XL 136, 352 «in Heonoplis Aprodie,quen, oly ef. Pa, def 3), wortipped. 8 Oc ueylorn The ‘Pole hy’ of the Chicago paps ft wel with the Hex ‘moupolite cut cimstey and not jas for Iteayrerone Ifthe ist yma as We shal se tly, involves acl of Aphrodite Arie Pla: po, ith sil ave found an sudne in Lae Antiguiy: Hem polls loyal towards the Ptolemise i atestod ince It 2c by many editions in particular by the iposing temple, sll standing Ia the Reman period, diated by some kacoxot texas o Pslemy Il end Berenke, «gods Benefactors, and to hee predecessors, the «Sibling ae “ebioeempat niin nino wns Serer one moaenaainattaep hart te Teenie een aL won AG Bea ee aber crme nore pta Peri h i colleen te a Suh voda mmr neneieetarene Bac ur Gea antee anemone an She pence teamatetonmatiae Saikeheeianntiberaceemes Pee acerca arava Seong wean doararat Sahn me eae ee eee oem en eet prachmeie ermine seams TERR ANNES suena rE GO eS ert rare138 .namnare ‘ermoupots Magna could be a likely Schreibor or the “Ptolemaic ‘Hymns, whatever tei Hellenistic origin (Aletania?). However, i ‘mast be taken iso account that papyrat deers — now a hea — ct ‘ot key to disclose te actual of prvezance of thal mershande. [Anan ofthe document on the recto could —at the most — pr vide information about tho afice where they were writen (Bere) Since reyced papyrus could travel long distances, however, si not furareed tat tie hymns onthe erso were coped inthe same place ‘where the damon belong. ‘Te following wat based ona photograph of he psp provid by the University of Chiago Litrary in 2002, collated with he previous dios. Many leters ae now mich fed and bal legible. Col Sahliv tow “buenas yop eps 10 ons hs oto” Hlenooot ie com v8 abso expat ofan: al riba: bons egos, gxno0nih 3k all dupe ors ov enim 2 EW tacos, Za dvnpicen Vong der apr Ze ik at ae Wea Rees hat he Sl Cetin, Reet Cea or won = ogc pac of in vt sefen ttn wpong 5 ode tl acrper oe ese Poco rma Eee tial Emo ided Dee Ti ieee ett Ege lee eens ioe a as ror en i Esmee to nh ei etre ele, vs Mite eee 7 ee Hie emrei S eolt (Sy ee amet ite CM ergs » Cleat iaicrmr tpl bara me ete! fe il ea Hey Ngee mo 25 [aT atatzeytrepeeoog doy col grate dsp ot te erie sta ine earaaes EE re a ie abc ae SE rem Saceneemrern. Be tr ae » Nor Geir SS eae Uke aca Ee aiatae o Someta mise mettenm i (sib sige ied 310 ow tae TEST sec ieat oo (ia pog aba 190 sassaune cay ‘og ep nf 3 Ja Pot 141 fie very Bal 2999 [414] \Ot0s gatBow Lg. [214] Bquioxeproue. CJoval 5 le} yp 60010 FONE : ryods &nivaas Eporas wh gawopsions fal. tots epdnav yeqea2anves [yo 9péve Kapteps wow iBoy ny 1otov napehieba slot Epes ‘eave ol kata xochov x dvSpicr Spa yépovtes, 10 xpbra pty "Hedios useénenh ve Gia Bahn — brB0ug pa(.2. ha ya 9epOvTeS of 410 Leovel #11 agotatwae eplonewedoovel 413 Ja Being oof S10 1.15 Jes hasty 1S. Oilers OOO, i Lprov- Eo joo Coenen tC Joo ‘Theft fou, posit fv lr (te ith is vey fragmentary) sen to be coherent in content, and may preserve part of «single poem. As forthe gee, along adresses to Aphrodite pins toward ayn i ‘in voy dict inde Helens psiod to trace the boundaries between ‘Hiym and Encorlum, which may share many ofthe folowing feats ~ Gods are quote in relationship with mortal (4 119: oye son Pooctotie V7.1). ~ there are invocations (5; IL; 1V 4). the key-word abu is quent (1 2: TIS; TV 9) = the poet speaks inthe fit person 12 bpzfooqn?; IV 8 Boy yy ‘oUtoy nape2e0a) and sates the gods be paises (3 yelper. san, ate ty, Gem AN ane at as i ie ng a sere eee eaanurerment ‘in eno Pale Pho, Bee Loe Ages Landon 03,5 2 anne oP Lom aso sae TBA, 1 Aldi appesrs inthe hyn ia ple role: ~ Godies of epiate wedock (5 few ‘Apployéveu yapolo} ‘rOhe; IIIT A fd xp Ballons neiSoace coh lysate), sccompanied by Brees IV 6 and 8) ~ Misses ofthe Se 14 pda pacoion ob roy betes, 12, possibly in socio withthe Dios meer fhe Pale ‘nal yl pantheon sd gundan ngs ofthe tien, ~ Panes ofa cy, long with other dees 110 ev fdptes 119 avegiibcooumy xed fees}; Ik obv govt alt), aspect nal dOawro1m peloorxe Stesing the bond tween po an the cy o land bee tet ops in pms coma sloned fr, and performed i, actual ie uals “This porrapl of he gas pele ie Potency propaganda Jn TET we: he alt of Aphrodite is wansformed it xehaion ofthe mony. ofthe royal cotple, panting yas legitimacy and contin lity (Theo fd XVIL 34-57). Theses onthe enmeston tee he ‘Set and the pods of Love s something hist an common vith a 1V 6c oe, 4 VIL: env rn in dee es Pate Ee toman ates aiorait guentin ree Hore ep teri owe ma 8A) tn eee SB, McC Phen in Dinars of rao, CRBS 4,206 32109). "irc ten Sotto eta sale ee mcrae at ‘Svaricma rae eeticuemn eee Ele ae mento airmen tbe sae tt ser serrata ee a te ty aeons {nee Cal Sat 4 Pe1a. saaanwno tbr Hetenistic hymns to Aphrodite preserved on papyrus: he mn of Koln Vi242 (It ne) opens wi a grand clebeation ofthe th af Apludite fom he ea, which canbe hid also ia P. Lit. Goodsp. 2 1-4: EA. Barbe” suggested to readin hee ine an atic account ofthe name ofthe foum-bor goddess. Another Ineestig hy 12 “Api has Ben coped on BAT IX 63 as from Hemsoupalis, I 40), seterpory 10 Lit Goodp 2, bel writen by alleen ha ite Serves Wo frames hymn in ambi and Acoli mee, possibly Pat oft wider anthology in ihabeial rer, wit onmaraintodcing th pou (16 "Aeipobtea), The post vie same eoUpot i erat the goddess (7: Ouvicats), whose site isa place «surounded by ‘waves, probably Cyprus (19: vefoveny. dient iova Kinpow)? ‘could bea elas foam actual perfomance o Simply a eae tual let ke in Posid. 168-9 AB. and 119.2 AB, Hedyl, HE TV 50, ‘The aes to "Apowéa To? (I) eval th the godess worhipad ber isa divin image ofa qusn Aine, er strong ink ‘ia urine and mapa Ape suggests tht the queen ist eo thy Arsnoe IT Pildephos. In the past some sebolrs,stesing the “up Navou?of the hymn nterted the poo celebration of Asinoe's wedding with ber ber Proeny Hy some even consid ‘tan pitta’ (Cross, Goodspeed and Powe). The presence af kate 22 DAB 4, Kvn. 2 ie Parag at Sain actin 2503 Bp de comape vee [reer ln sos aes ernest Aan mn Se su a BD) es it hte ia pepe: A ee fi $i peptone pon aa ef eps MPa a 2h 3 Ne he 2: LDA ASH. Mn ri ere Pa aren ps ly Oxy CO. Pre ence tm He oe ‘acy aay» ine ern x Ae 3A e300 at i) ani. Cae me is mr wa ane lie dint date ns Pac plo ao» asp 10 S ecogans ae” cena kos ps9 ho ho ov aS ck tip X 4 gge ek Ean fry Peston [eggs Kapono hoe PA A Adie Sap Cy a sin Sy HOt LV Se, aa ip 2 p89 cies eg 11a ou 3 Bp epee 5 yaa pa eit ot Ham ge of WE) al yp TT ‘356th ar ‘Sy, Meri, ie of 8.’ Calg Ley, tc tps Pes pe poe Bs pt ee enor OF Lom AN parE OF THR us ‘expressions celebrating conjugal love i not enough, however, die the piece as an “eptalamion” acalyperfomed ding the weding ‘ceremony a purely terry composition in exameters or inlepae cow ples, soesing the tues ofthe qaventhugh clever re-we of «nop a anguage code, could have ben resented the quee href or 0 the royal couple on some ther special ocaion. There ze il eases lnsowghy contemporary Alsandin poe, Teo, 1 XVI 129-134 and SH 96, a elegy appatelycompored us «peace for an pir ‘tic antsogy but asp ws celebration af he woding of en Arse", sociated to Her I. 2, 7,13), a estomarly Arsnae Philadelphoe. ‘The remains ofa poem by Callinschus,possily forte weg of the ‘Adept are too meagre tobe applied the ba “eithalamio’ 392 Piles ‘Apouwing,& Glos, yov xeraRli2oy dee ‘A cael analysis ofthe teat of th Chicago paps she, however, "ha the mn was no deste toa ivingqucen, baa deceased ad AiviniedArsinoe, associated with Apo rd Sing ith hor the ak of protcsing er dynasty a hr couty. The insistence oa the maine aspect oh godess esl felted tthe sing oan ost uve in Epypt (as was Arie I), bt refers toa quently on the toe or aady def, and eansfomed ino a symbol of Prema ‘aval power, OF course inthe hymn there could sil hia the com nga Bond of he royal siblings, sine soon ater Arnos det (210 ce 268)” Polemy I insite dhe cul ofthe Teal Adipose Cove bvov ofthe poddess-qusen oor) at col. I 15 cou be » divine ards (Adonis? ef. Thee, 1d. XV), andor he royal aban, Polen ‘ie tal in Pa el arp Pech pn ‘Eien Agen Hes le ope get Fp, ln Tes income Sees ee 3 Gomara wird, paOt Ne: Dh dif Gat ch Di Rc oe Zari oe dei Pent, Sop 5, (PAG LL hr tee 9 ae pens ES'ston nf tab Se Coe #1 Hk pat (Rie, Mr cos of Ge Pr Ce I, el ee en ie tl ne ise Hat Age ie aH Pap ee tein ce saan di ee geo ee eee as i a st a ls Sery ssnannae Pilaelpos™ Baowa at col. 17 cold be Zeus, the king of me and ds appearing als 24, rather than Pokey — even the wo are ally associated (Cal, HD, -Aaseoe-Armonmeis, LADY 06 TSA “The eargsc and popula aspect ofthe Helis monarchies was rep seca parca well by queas, often ssocatd with oma tos spervsng the hose and family life. The el of Aphrodite was aso ‘sm isrmeat for assuring and publiliglegitinate dynastic contin fin inal the Helens kingdoms, Moreover, the gods coal be pr sented asa symbol of he aval power Euplotes Pelagia (Pus 15.7), ‘sa well-tested eptbet for Aphrodite sine Toe, but even before tht “Aphrde was considered a maine dey, given the circumstances of ber ‘ak Many Hellenistic quens were then proposed thei subjects as bata of Apbrodie: eg te Seleucid Stroke snd Laodike, Antioch wife; te Aad queen Apollon, Boaouet as ‘Avot Fusebes Apo Tei” in Teas. Almost all the Pole queens were deified as sc a0 46 mg um nt: cern si we GAG on ts in se Satan Seana oh a F——r—— hL™h™r————— ser te as fee neg ace lai Cane tna, Coser Sen Fak DOE TES Ya i te SPE ct Ee ental gee cpm ees tre an terete eo, given ae Rea Pan crane VED ee tie bee on acon rear oF poet Sma theese keener ‘oe us ual onan toe oa Ei eee Seniranacpicweacrmeumeaes SS ase ees 000s OF Lone Aso Ma us Arle, trom Berenike to Cleopatra VIL (Ps, Ant, 26-7, and sls Bilis, couresn of Prolemy I (Plu, Amat 53a) had erie share of divine Bonouss. Bur the ony queen tobe presented with aa impressive media aparatas ba as goddess of legitimate Lave and ay ofthe Sea was undoubted Arsnoe It Piledeigboe, ‘The iconography of Asinoe I at Agbrodite was promoted though poctry and iguraive as (tates, coins, ocho), and beer et ‘sive presece in Polen clr, especialy fe er deh thks ‘0 Prolemy Philnéelphas and his successors Arinoe'sienifeston ithe goddess of Love relates rimaiy to er role of loyal wife and Plaelpes,«Broierovings, bl as soon a the two Adel! stated ‘hrc expansion nthe Meditemanean an rested the most power et the queen was also asoeated with Aphrodite ofthe Ss After br deh Re a Ram 9 NE a srt Rt a a SRR rem bene Bere eee ee ae ‘Re Ae dg ne AS Si nei ot ht pte ein naa Arete et seein Syn tami a en ri dT I ee decane tae cee el te ‘Portraits in Faience. Aapects of the Ruler Cult, Oxford 1973. p. 57-99, H. RYMAN, Im bones ipo era Po ee ‘nW Anan Case @ Sane 10 (ST 1919p 48100 TTR RA Disa, {i porno tye ene rinprin dealt mares lee cea te ame eee emer Peete me generar rd pie emai aac ceraeaaea a SNe fk Ee otc eer ret ‘many schol, ep. LA Hazan, Papa of « Monee Sudesh Plea Pre Fane aM See ioe Bete ah i ta ee ‘political 7 Rou wn et en ce cin [AE Si ody ay cnr rand Wels Ne le 9 SEG Q3en'tat Calle ofan A Comin he ony gf Pea ‘ima Laven 9 nN eae nh,M6 manne snd her apotheosis resin patron of aval actives inthe Poke tae Sea tis poset know how much fhe oll plans fo te expan Son inthe Medieanean are due o Asnoe Pildephos' own wl, of Whether her husband bother just exploited her character a « pefot “embodiment of the Egyptian power tea. What ceva dat many Prolemsic harbours were aed ater Ario® I: atleast in Cree, ‘one in Argos (Mths), nein cin (Paar) al one in amps ‘An Aino was founded in Cin by he Prolemaio suategos Actos”, while the ancient bas of Korea on the island of Keos was renamed Arsinoe in bonour of he qaeen®. Every Prolene habour was also a aim) on a em sn te ott stale mcnys we pee a aoe Siriap Park toes menace eae ESE a cared tee Rescate vnsoastihut a tome tea senna gramme soppimata Sa ean a cecimes strc viene tanner eae Shea emerson Rese a ree weghi toa ears re ey eige carter cee pO ox ft gir erat gir nah See ip tenement See ernie asa Fe TO Ea i es cn mag euaerr ea ge coorwaraase maernchongatsanmea nae Boros te me cage ae Sci Bi hate iron rica ¢ cme Seer alae aetiaeds mcrae Suis Serena cee ne Ser ega ie beepers eri Epc bees accion at oosneatas berate tome mee cu Soome pee eienivere Boerne etevacticewta a Serta aetoreteienanae isbiniSaktaace ao emir ‘noes oF Lows AND RS OBA, ro cal-cente ofthe Ost phdeAqos (eon Kor temens was dedicated sad her al was acdvely promoted by the cit representatives ofthe Poles avy: Acts in Ciicla, Henn in Delos, Callan ype and in many eer place Impressed by the importance given in the Hymn ote ane aspect of the goddess, PM. Fraser suggested tht the fit poem of P. Lit Good. 2 cou have been compeed forthe oagnon ofthe tele of Ansinoe/Aphrdie-Zephrits at Cape Zephyion, om the Canoe ‘ranch ofthe Nile The srne and heel eld tot wore promated by key figure ofthe Pilea navy, Clits of Sames, who san age as ananarch fr moe tban weary years and wae the fret know pes of Toi Adspol 272/71); he recived honour in Egypt Samos (OG 2), Delphi, Cyprus snd Dols net verywhere mo ments decate this sovereign, fe eos en a 0 . point He can sre hh mete oo tie lena ane St te tn Sete ie a aneiienne ence Cacia eee Sahat ee maneorner me esteem ir ara en Eo berrttieer ereanererne earns bet ay eter rere rete sprain Carian taconite mers ti loro Calan Laren 3tS0 ay 982 Lv 198, p 9B 127 (CE) ERS ved k Emr ceaie aoe neon ‘i ra a a eta ete 17 Aci Lon ‘ew tp nd esha a goer ea hes SSS Ra oat oa es Seeeiret nie eetmion tn pee Tioprpbanennitenceriae esta cae ier ciecierertmenricer ne ra Byler roe pp i Laprm ste,ip Lh Sarat rae at oe sia a osha yay wan lander ult ban saa nance sche gern aus sans The vat umbrof epg cmposey the most refined Aleran- «dan posts clot theternpe at Cape Zepyton cots th impor ‘anc ofthe aw el ong eiram by Calms ada viet sel ‘offered ty ag belonging e he navalsistacacy (Ep. 5 Per, and reels th Coma Bereicer, where th persona lguen isthe royal lock ‘inserted inthe tne tg, Heda celebrates the fous Buty ‘oncivl by Cais nd dedeted at Cape Zp (Ath XTAB70, inviting he vot ogo and adore Asinoe fn her new snes ‘Ula few year ago oly two epgrams by Posidippas were known on the sabe’ no, 116 AB, a exateton ofthe new temple ofthe Fatoon Apawwin KonpneAgpofien Zequptts (7); and mo. 119 AB. sn inva o Reno, by ln anda se, he sanctary ig “rAabehgan KéxpibosApowGns erected by Carats ei Zegnp- ‘0g dg (3): to anyone adesting her, ho goddess will grant tin? Te eeny pushed P. MI. Vox VI 39 has disclosed four more epigras by Poidpgus, all ight ner in elepacs eoupls, edited to Aria Zephyr, No, 37 apd 38 AB. refer the offer ‘of two objet (Ire and a cop) No. 39 AB. invites any mariner st Seo eae te goddess Arsioe Eo (. 3: tong. 66), who wl genase voyage to er worshipers a in 119 A the tin vem ld the empl exp ated to Claes) NO. 26 [A-B. ie componod to accompany te offer ofa scart a divinized (26t- ‘a, 6) Arno Pildephos: scoring wo tbe dea ofthe dent, aon C, ass CAs om 3M 303. ay a eons dc Snes ig A op 38.43.07, Font igs ei. Petco CallacaBrra ot he a CPN ‘aszthp 32¢aeT Rd, Govern. The Nan he en ad Seat Cale ct upram Sle Gob Ch i sip. 86a causa, erence Oop has S/Bur i ol Re Ror ess BA 01 p28), fe ‘Envy ser ol er Berne Ru 135 (itp 206300, . Nica Se rie insti. 4031 Sfeorng 9 Gasca il eon El: hrpreone ae soja inp at oT dh ee emis ay ‘Stags aoc gut Ah acorn smal ing Setsroaeam ma ‘ennes aon AND SEES OF SU, 1 ‘he virgin Hepeo similar loth was wed hy the gods to wipe aay ‘he sweat doe oma ston Altough is Grek epigrum cleat a horoughly Grsk prac, Beptan sje cou lio te touched by this ampct af he el: 1 ike Ape, hd also a mara side and rote he king sti land fom his ene, wel stated fa IsidorasHyrue 920°, Tn th hymn ofthe Goodspeed papyrus, to Arie Aphrodite ‘hc honor tieeeader othe immortals: Banda poco { 1, supplemeniednpoxadnyetpa by W.R, Hard and epoxy ‘sg by HU Powell The tile nponadnyérs, whi in dferervaas 's abut to Greck gods (female an mal) ofen onde le 1 pan of iy eres suenghaaed by the partive dards, eed ‘eels the casomary poral of sin the areaogies sth moet pow rfl deity inthe uniere Pantocratri), ‘Although the Prolamies generally adopted two diferent ideological stapes ore to Grok sn to Egyptian boc possibe that coi tte a otc deat eee aces Lenin conchae ie tecamae Seen Goigiemeegtad’yes culties {m3 p 150185, Ont Soe SA. Starman Foro Arce nD hee Rabanne anthem Sian Cactc et aa in eae Sih ie Secretarial aa ty ear Serer aerate Alou a Heide cy sh lhe god maa fot a, egrbmierychetneaninesnin agate Celtel Saleen tap sogim mest seca ec a Zee ee ee eee Feo dco aa nal owas Shais Geena ae enue SEE hci ton arn nhie cee Sec turedr ga entheaheraamnonms SSer ic a eg uae oie setae poor aya Wi hile! 509 (kab aaa age menos wh Bis eet es emeriaarhe Shae gd gi RESSEAIEE Stan oma oe eset Kis Ron hry,150 saaaaasan in the Grek lect they would ike o sress symbole elements com toa to both calles, Ptlemale queens mere grant Insc sible: [Asnoe Iwas commonly assimilated othe Faypsan goddess, and often the same Alexandrian couriers who supported her eult as Aphrodite scsvely promoted he assimilation with In. Altbough there iso suet, onnectonbewesn te spread of Egyptian eligion and Prolemasexpa- onthe Mtierranouy, there is ome evidence for ively sti By Plena officals in exporting Eytan eal ‘Asinoe Iwas worshipped ia Alexandria ay Iis-Arsnce Philadel. ow) wile at Canopus the faithful Calfirates founded nthe nae fof king Pokey I and queen Arsnoe, a temple of Anubis an Iss ‘Apollonia hilt temple of lls and Sarapis in Philadelphia (PCa Zen. 59168; P Mich, Zen. 3; P. Corel 1), lem ,founde ft Ma Sas Xie a Te Sar Ca of rp ele Wot ot 3 0) FD Ce Sesh ee Narellan eon ele Wa seas of it facial Cone of he Peano Seif Cha ‘Sur Sdaee p358" A Sm he Plot an te any | [gan trom i) Hetty aed Cane, 185, {008; 8ecmSatdeceececa e Bao S19), ‘Sr 32(1950, psi 6c, A eal es Beane Baa “Cont patie memati nemo: npn wa ae sal Masse elo a en 0 Len 8 (ah 8 Gch) Ont perce te nm prs rei rol out Ast Feira co? Cum Cot Brena Ce th Feri Gara Dat (eh ra nt Pner e acoeWori Sg 3 93 Gama bi Tso 8k 8 $8 on a Selim ese hs Pac) OU 3 Pay Pree fie Gadus rae Pt ame apc ay. DOE Dame aes it i A (at eye pom carne Pinter) Don co srg Ct of ra erp nS AOA eH ‘Snes Psp Sin ae eer a er a ‘inom tm den plain ado fone of Man Vist Sian i Dr pont en hp 0 MM ice 98 Sema ot pbs pga ie a Teg i, Sump sp 9 9 rater ea ce ney SD Go @ wos op an Sp ts Pas ti oy pra: i timo inp. ei) A Rane Dl den at Tee gests pour He ie DN, p se ee ee ea ‘canes OF am AND ARES Cs, 1 Aleransian Serspeum decreed hat the naesof ss and Straps should ‘beaded in the royal oth o thos ofthe dite rues, The elo and Osiris as dynastic gods was consoled under Play IV 1 Ancient Egypt is ms orgy goddess ofthe wing ad ff vial vga, but ot yet 8 Lady of the Sen Like Apo she wa sho iver of aban, hefoeptrnes of love ad petition (ct Lit Goods, 2 M5 *Apployéveta yayofa}ocSke and Andras Ls yn IT 110111: yaoot ho. si Aphrodite is uaown to Her ots; bythe ine of Alexandr bo Egypt goes ad inked many sharers of her Grek courepar and decane ele Aphrode are common la Egypt in I Apron the may ‘amet of sin Isidra"hyns, found in Medinet Mad (ayu) ad ed ote reign of Plemy IX Sete IP inthe sae pos hes aso cleat asa sea godess, worshipped hy... Bo dt wee penn swim miéovot | dvipiv OiAopevav Yay xa Eye UL 21,3239 Inthe le Hn of Andros (Yo, a inthe Goodspeed hy, {bc love theme andthe marae aspect ofthe gods ae Hikewse sly Jnnewoven in hem f few vers (1 3-38 ie Bos sperov 4y apo. nspdowioyFveon pox0ov | bs bueaozahtan pijaw pov le yeihas | dpyav, dp yale oviyaroy andl. 14S 15h of sid, HHL 10, 108,11; 1V 145157. The Roman peiod insertions and arta comin to hal Ii 1s Lady of the Se, founder of uvigation® Is no clear et how old cia ama as Pa ot ‘ipl Betn 2 it Pry ay te cus a a mec inca SE mae aN Tamang ponies Tee STE os pesin ea taemoynsy Pee eter Spo Oe we ow Alcan kr” ea RE Stcs SAR neesrop mime Sebi chante tans rect CS on 161". Srp et eu a eC td vehi Shoe acces arn rae Srvostenei maeetoettmen tenets Eee tics eco anrenaar ae SSeS ee12. samane the Grsk protayge for these compoiins but could go bck tthe Ics stay by ht tine the Eeypan godess was already worshipped as Pelagia, Euploa, then Plait, on coins of Asia Moe and Delos Timp Possibly Ia» sa-gndess i at Alxandlan creation, doe to syncretism with Aphrodite and her association wih early Ptolemaic ‘hoe, mses of naval active thi could have happened wade ‘he reign of Arsine I, vine both Isis and Apuodie® ARSBOR CY. OSES: A POSIBLE C¥FRIOG LINK? ‘Fraser's hypothesis shout the destination ofthe Goodspod hyra is ug- ‘tv, bu te anaher posible inespretton. Poll ft rotced ‘bat, tough sme expesions ofthe hymn ould eal poe hon ‘oar of he ving quren (each ax Vitoria Berenies SH 2542: w9a, raloryij tepdv ala Ged, nevertheless, the wocaive’Apatwt Tokay nadanyevis obvop ie heterundastood as ffeag 10 8 Lan eee (Sis Aaa ts Wa fe renee hommarramateert ct re dainresa et eo ee SEE eco ag ee "Fp on ol ni enc co of Atcha OLX). rece teers Sree aera Shesthuateaitacceronbeaacacmat PRES re eve eateaoa PES Se ati arcetech i EOE Micra ef ise fae ta SE eee ete rm ta a ce rae eter mare Se ale Sacer cc: an Seth riage Serato os aes ‘Sore porio ramp cece Shas ioe poe Me Mion oe RG,p ORT ‘Thanks poncho eh rit wong search cet eon des ‘st sbaccaat ts Ma 2 sen en Sie Ses Pv een aeeee ape SESS as SOM nine apo es Cco0ES LOVE AND MASTER CTSA 153 ty named afer queen Arie. Ifthe ya was composed inthe Ud (Ist century the ‘ancieat name’ coud easy be tht of a foundation ‘petvo conte old A noted above, he nsienee on wrShav hye ‘nv evokes acl of an eponymous goddess Aplzodte Arne. Aca, thereat tes of eal of Aria I cty-godess, in Aino in Cie ‘in and in oes Poems ses, ‘Although Aptrodite was worbippd allover the Meiteraean, her ‘homeland was believed o be Cyprus, a aka tested by the Homeric Hymns. Powell wea fr af deat the fst Goodson hymn ‘cya to Cypeae, aideal pendant of Calas’ Hn fo Delos is bei was supored by thematic conedencs bween the second tat pom ef. Lt Good, 2, VU 12-16 (ayn tn Apo a Za), ‘th Calliachean yo Delos, wheee the Olympian gos detest ‘he newbom Tits or Gis the Galatians; the fst two Goodspeed pms wold thea bee wins praising the Adsphi Azsnoe -Cyp Poem IEDalo), ‘we acept Powells view, it shan thnk of en assson a wich 1 generic Hyon 0 Cyprus could be performed, and it sale adie hn his yan isa purely ear eompastion, pele are of the P= nue stongholis inthe Meieranean, However, ome exreston ht Sages «piece commissioned to a profesional by the ctzes of own ‘ined ‘Arsnoe’ to be recied ding a festival in honour of the cc odes, Aphrote-Asine (1-2, 5, se Beto, 9.158) Bat how to identify this city? Many Ptolemaic stdements bore he sare “Arne”: one ner Capos, in Egypt inthe Roman perio, his. ue wa also given tote eptalo he Arnie ome) iets Were located inthe sland of the Enstem Medieranea ei Asia Mion, ln Polemai-coowolled seas, some of them, like Arsinge in Aelia Sea 2a mt RE ht ag King ‘thea esac yg epee ta él ory ttn pat een Oo a gs Edn {Sit ea 7 Starter Inet ie Casha ina ope ie ten oe i eat iat a ‘faeoe i Sa Etat eames by Se Sastre lca i dle St sr ae See hieeo se eS Pelee14 nagar and Epeso', were founded by Lysimachus when Arsinoe was sil his wife (Strabo XIV 1.21. Th masiae allusions nthe hymn actully suggest location by the se, while the lively portrayal of Aphrodite as {goddess of lave suggestr an acive lca cl of thls goddess. Bot thes characters print owards Cyprus, pd Powell's hypothesis could be adjusted by thinking af a Cypeet city named afer Arsinoe Pail eiphos. “This ind id a the one the Poles eis for sea canes, sd the Poles ruler cult was imported thre very eal. The ancient ‘enero for he loclprebeleic goes offers Inter asi to Aplzoie favoured the development ofthe elt of Arsinve Pil ‘pos, which survived a es one coat er death. being ‘onguered by Prolemy ia 295), Cyprus continued to develop a ively ‘ivi fe: th nd thre were hirecnsuonomous polis, each of| ‘hem organising te own cl and exgussng loyalty othe ules with stale, At est twenty altar forthe household eal of Asince| ‘ave boon fund in vrions Cypriot des, as Well asin Ereia SEG XL 763), Miles Met 17 os 88-289)" und Egypt (cen 42 abou the ‘i desebed in P, Oxy. XVI 2469), eds in Ac: uh VIL Sto X22. 4m SB Ase (om Grins, Arf Ra 9h ep. aE Arse eR Hh sty fuei CDE ele Sane a cy 1 Gk lhe det at a yng fr Die Wan er Moo Hd Kt TF HSC p38 meted by ‘esc sh md Ppt pte be pal ‘Secu ney much eed in Avi ue etn or ‘Anos ts Miata cnt, Ramon p93 ash Ye ‘Sikh ip irene yn gto at Acute pd pie ne ea Ane geo re? ‘Sth Goyette appa pos Ati te 7 Tame a eis tintin wih ene of it of Ak so, sno ee Pony WG. nop ALAC O38 Pte Vi Tibbe A awn ipenay Susp Aco pc Cal Cp be sik 'ti G Ta L Ne, pne Cpr perce, ‘bac 3p a fae, Tema par arte Pom Ste ay Gre ae pT) PS Bhan ce hp 1.68 2 Soon le fits Katia: er Bele Me, ere stain 2 TE 2 conto Lome A parE OF HS Ass According fo Sabo XIV 63, the were on Cpr he owns named after queen Arsinae™: 1 One, onthe south-east coast ween Salamis and Leuk, ada harbour and was located ia an ea devoted to the eae of Api Sabo repr, befre Slani, th presences tne of Ape Acca ‘on Moant Olympus, fbidden o wom the, after Lous tnd Ars noe, another prams, Pelion above i, here was aig il sed {© Apbrodi, Powell eutvely interpreted the 805 quod in Pi Goods. 215 an allusion othe stoy of Ips Aroopon sa Aras sector ti Sas Be ca oe hyn hy po rea 2. Beewcen Paphos and Ancient Paps, onthe Westcoast ner Cape Zephyrion, tee was atather Ariane, with landing place, a temple LA phen Ont rte Aat eps asc ete os ere rte ag a Serer ie gi encores Elastic, Saas rf ep ages Spondias Ront oa e or tsar es Ei Aral hehe mse i once etic ed polite ae alot han ‘nmin pan ee ts tp ee iy “en ln rca Chae ea! EME terete arb cy cae tobe lps tt Se eae Boe iether ae antennae ‘hil Chet ne Sie emer es cea, AAT SIGH Coup ct in prt Faate Cty ‘women Cen Cp ee ae ca he i el a ee a. pe it. lk nbs « opsn Hapoel pay Mpa Bae ‘Rite sera Paro a Wo oe Wid se 1, SS ‘hemo Oe tre tre ee of ny ad ine Raa man eas ater ‘etisalat aot at eta fea bere wud hte bs ‘ge sf unos en seagate ests rg teme Steno earn snap fe155 mana sud sais, Palacpopus was stato about tn sada abve he ea, fd a mooring pace and an ancient temple of th Paphian Aphrodite. ‘Bagwoen the two cies, dint about sinty sada by ld one fom the oer, every yar tok place a proveiion of mea and women coming from teenie snd "3. Aiaoe Maron (Steph. Byz, 59. Arinoe and. Marion; Dod. XIX Tt Strabo XIV 63, C83) wat lead betwee Soll and Pps, onthe nc-west coat in an ara chin ier fr shpbuiing. Th ‘ly wae destroyed by Ptolemy Tun funded aga by Proleny Pade Dhara “Arnos, There ae traces of an Aten and ow aaephores forte cul ofthe Thea Pladephoe™; according to Stato, here was tls a scred preint of Zeus, In the neh ety f Sol stod a temple of Aphrodite and I, ‘Thre so atin ae ofa ul of ArsnoePiludelpios as Aphodic on Gypras, ther cl a vied quoca was widespread as muchas that fe ges of oe, She was worshipped on he snd sk Brae loving’, ile stesing her potion s loyal wp and ster: she is called “Adeph’ or“Piadelpos’ i the nytphacum of Kafzn, neat ‘Noein Nai in Cyto, An Arsncion was also bul i aon, and ales othe deified quen ave Bee ound i Ammachoso, between Paphos and Pulapapos: Dedication to Aone Phiaelphon ae com ‘mon in Papo inte temple of Apo in Palas many oles ‘nd dedications wih ole spifeace have Bee Fane ‘Oa Cypis smn ale portal of te queen have bun coven, ‘ut the most widely known image ofthe Thea Phladelphos washer cx 3049. 1348 son ames Can sponpane Wap Wan ed ly Nan, ‘hs Gbng ice beyonce ao ‘Separated Go 2515 Sew MM A SI, $8 and Y 2: amen, m0 2 ee na A re 0 ane sens an ep yar, C4309 E05 Ps es, We ‘Mortman penn eft Da Wael. Kv ea {AG i Ascapgh ct sa S978 (mito a a oh SS. oman art, 510 6 Hs Ay of Cpr eC gu cad ea Cg OP ps HERS Dy op. Boy st eee rbn tk SK Eames Pron dans. heats A Banach” ss Ropar ep ae pL ‘cases OFLa¥E AND MINES CFE 1st ‘profile on coins, in particalar the one appearing onthe gon acta Arachis with egend “Arise Pid mined a alii, Kton, Paphos I has ben suggested also ht the Hellenistic icnography of ‘Apri Anadyomene could be Hnked (othe development ofthe cat of Arsinoe I on Cyprus and Kos, vo ey Bases forthe Peles con trol of dhe Medieriean "The cl of Asie oa Cypras wa kept alive thanks to regular con: tacts betwen local aristocracy ad the Bayi cou, eventhough the islanders, as inpendetetiens, could organise ther ie in oa froe dan, While in Aleta the dinate cat was dot contd by the monarch in Cypsaloya subject coud bul temple forthe yal ut and administer ton ol basi, om is wm iatve® Dring the reign of Polemy 1V, Cyprus was reorganited from the malty and sinistral pin of view, and governors were sent from Alexandr tut ven before tha, nie aii inked ote Aetna cour mae Ahir careers onthe itd Many governoe f Cys and tr elves ‘ee royal ries, eter in Alexandrian local sts. From len \ Fines (208-197 x) oawards, Cpe cy, n pric er cal, vere pa unde contol ofthe cenal ahaa he sap, who sa 1 So Kons p39. TS th pe 7B Lc a ene tigre me moved oe Hs Nae“ -F Lees Binns) fm hp S ins Cp eis al ty ‘ey i eg te Th Pain wet ts ed ‘Maton ns cn a nae rnc an a), ‘Na: Sain sr opp ad pg Fain el lay poe Same Bc fa 04 feblig DH ‘al ef hae osr H ) TES: Baovae op tke sp 0a be Aton, ear fe neg ‘ton at pica of Copa Eup i at gy ‘Se pon pene of Arne leptin Aeisa i 10. ft tna are SF. Ven oo Bonen ers Ite tags a tif, on OTIS es acy lee Sesh pace Pema s ia ee np el Par oon, pba fat of he inn Calian tut V8) ib ech wt an ete he Pbpb ded tee Roee oe RS, Baswny pak fh p heme158 Saagwseant ‘herfre leo dpztepeis and received, tating from Pokey Maron (ca 1800, the tle of ovryeg ofthe King. ‘Could oe ft tee Cypriot “Asoo” be quoted by Strabo a suite able place for a performance of the Gondepeed hyn to Arsince/ Aft? I snot posible of coarse to Mot ic with cen, but tesa some Ineretingeoincdeaces. Some expressions of th hymn leary oferta fest valving the presence of wives, chilren and young men: I 1-2: aiv 8 ak{6go1 oswaioh pias xt naXbag offing loapsoig.. HeyahoL} SprtaoH L}.4L-}yItcoud be a procession in whi al ie population valved ke the anal pan ‘ris from Paps to Palepoposropaced by Simbo XIV 63 CER. ‘Ar voiced by GiB D'Alessio hese tines real th dscigton ofthe Ionian theo to Delos in Hp. IL 148: beats aby naiBeoon wat alboingdhpocow (xT, IL 104: civ ogotoy exbuoot yas ‘eo bg Gynt), an slr expressions to be fund in bya con- posed for eating occasions and in poems conmenerating Sxavefoet Ingato h logy 1 IT 3 no, 3606, 12-33 it deveibes a proces: sion composed of Athenian chivas ofall ages, coming out welcome erodes Arca sa pn ee Pat Poo nou Gh owen “AE. Hawcres - L, Kats (eds.h Procendings af the XVIth International Congress of EEE ce ak re di rsa and Ayelet mio ce ap. cit p. 4, 255-256), whose dsughier Hlrene was priestess of Arsitoe Philepatoe Sin Seo ne ee pagensciioneat ED) cn uameqemsnpemga wasatas EEE sate aires ri ea SSM ere ieebl eae donk phen fei Beal rer i rg ne reer Pa a eer et ence Pier oti tee ace peril iprnens cee tr crgen aeteanaae ees pci cinen ef ec e penile ie crenata Samoan tiamesa neem Foe a dace Ste can geaeemioee ace canes oF Lov a saris BA 139 ‘isl dient to lacte the eks” ia IL18 Ihe tpl tt of (Cape Zepiytion, Fase tout, th oxbxchot cond on betel snbmerped ret of Alexandr, which te Pharos hep t avai. On the ‘ter hind, many temples dedeated 1 Aphrodite wee load on lif filling om the sea, eon Cypres, the temple of Apoie Akan on ‘mount Olympos, othe saneaary near Cape Pdsion®, whee the oat in rogh (pm; Stabo XIV 6.3 C689, P, Lit Good. 2 reserves a collection of eet pens, not essay bythe sae author mt of them ae too fagmeatay to seed thet sil. As forthe hymn to Aproaite- Arse, imposible oe is tuto. The presence of mary dra /Gueva poorly tested words Points Yo a Helenisie date, bat the fequentvilton of Hesmann's Iidge do not speak in favour of «very refined compotion, so Calle ‘nachos (in spt af the alive expression ov 2 nepehonade, 1V8) and otner Alexantanpoeae doc canbe ruled ut Thee m0 fhe lus pointing to Hedjus, eventhough Sako in is dscipon ‘of Cyprus eclls figment, dtl stb oh ce to Posi us, ia spt of his commitment o praise Prolemaic monuments, a pst ‘iu i hanoar af Aris”, ters ps re mt i, a co SSS aS ees OEE me iin sheng sepa, opto pane: cao mpi, Aplin ee a map yet en SEE oe eats sera ttt ae aaah ageing aie * se Ds Tan Pury, Po oft Pros, Caen Cha 2, ‘gu sable Pog salen. Peay: pe [ec n Uno ritn Poadope ul Gu Sale re EqSaiesateinarontinnmcr tiara SIMS aug cetca isc Wae Seaaeae10 saaaanorne not fared pod, th stor nonetheless could have Been 2 pro ‘esi Inde eln pid, nd Ine nde the Roman emi, the demand for cocasonsl poss hd rasa mulled wit te devel- ‘pment foe and palin ells and estas, Profesional oes ws ‘lla potas dad working oa, cold gin interaonalepuation ‘competing in poetic contests sponsored by Kings oc by Loa ive ais Tocris, presenting hymns a eacoia for gods and King: vino ‘ol aso pvfor singularly Ce), a iscrpns fom ds bela ring ofthe Cian er show: “wandeing pots wavled fem town t9 ‘os, posenting, a lea festval,Epedjaa Exit or hoyteein honor ‘ofthe guest iy the local asocats and he ruler, o ses hymn 1 the ‘aon gd ofthe city: Tectia usually jined rogtier in organised ld, testy under the ection of ars eventhough they asl id ove a cour or work in royal Litas. "Ta Eas st wel at Greece ad in Asin Minor, asian of Tech- nia composed hands of such pieces yest for publi occasion Daring te een of Poeniy VII Phyakan, the Cypriot scion of the Egyptians Gul ot Dionysie Techni wa rte, oa eat ntl, vith he gol of supporting Pyscon’s preige on he sland: nthe last Akzcades of bo. Cyr was ithe cum of dymast ight therefore sions nee fl cag Ms 64) ds SatRet Wat fe Ceri et sete Some et inne Ryo re he Parh omeyB ot [Sei ced wp ne Noy Pe ay ie SR as eh te erie Siriendy gman naneienne Eqyreseonm piieam En al ie ence ip 2 tous Gest ne a Gece rpnaoor on ag 1 ee tien ap 19 ny Seoee Nektar dada’ Fp hate | Cpe accor omic meee Pict na ee td Cio, ‘$n Sup. 25 oo Nang mo hh cl oF BF rehash See ef st Rd Ry Vi ag 8a uo 984.3 asa itikes han dt abe omg ois wy ak ty Meaty Se Ge tl eer ia et Richa tao} cto wa Twess hea ey oot LOWE AD MISTRESS THE SEA 161 its poston a a Panic seonghod inthe Baste Metemaean wat caeilystengthoned, and is Unks with he cout enforce. The ten extant inscriptions ofthe Guid show its raGonship with the Alexan- ‘fa court among is members ad benefactors thee were cil servants, Poles oils nd Cypeiot magia, pesto he ler cl, many ‘of them honoured with sates inthe temple of Apbroditein Paphos isnot posible to ently the author of he Goodspeed hymn among the Pole Tent. Some of thom, like Atenidons, Dec, ‘Theogent” ae listed as ‘pi poets’ pd col have wren ys and coma forthe Piles or th lis feral, among the ely Exp Jun Techni, Paiicas composed «hymn to Demeter (SH 68-68) “Among te extn lsts of Cyt Tet noone explicit quali ele poa of mnographar; we know a ekonois, who was also tm eigrammaist: Anhenes of Paphos, wh competed with Aaiater ff Sidon fora poem forthe bakes Palos Bat «hymn fora al diy could ao ave ben composed by a wandering poo, bya for tpn ert imerestd ia acl adions™ Powell fst associated the Godspeed hymn withthe not easly defined sab-geare syn pase fey and plas» ™. The ym or nc C6 Lx 96. TH 0,70 eam sn yak lth eT 0 el). Nags CT yb Ses [Beit cope nd ur tay Xe Dag ci ig Thora tRes,Teao er ve ser rae lg (isto ofS p 29.58 MNO) ean Pr WLS) Sigel MCs 8 ao wep ga sn Pe ‘ncn eo mh La Go cf oy pa 5 MATS MP ter ton ko ad cee Papo Pi ‘sini Siew O91) Ey Aw HE RIL Pr ig eso belt Cnr ode ave et aes Cen cols Af ucts lsat Dia sn egies ‘nfo lpr b Raton Boma” er lh P2320) a eral naa nN AEE Wie 2 TU Rot oof. cia: Hy Mi 1268 ‘tai Alvar Sani tei one) cpt ‘GinC Hats" Porn “A. Waw Ppa eo he Grapes Cleo ‘sca Asada 2s inl p SSR ee Eo A12 sanaaaoe for dy Gn icon epic verses) is now rly atest, bo twas ssrely very lel inthe Halen nt Rome perio, when the sony of the cies and thir local rations were soporte by djs ruler tnd by local arisecracos, Pras of places, wheter disguised os «hymn tothe local go or in he humble fr of an epiram, wax probably = ere cherished hy poste siming to gain hors Hom uct oa santa $y Posdippas was posbly ah ely example, 1G IX 12, 17A; Fa Ts, 192; ofthe epersphi Pasar to Dion by Pilodanus, pi ‘eat of Deg yronenin: CA, p 162-170, "The fist pom af P Lit. Goods. 2, whatver he ocason for which it wae compote, seems to praie the ‘ancient mae” of ey Asinoe, tnd ts divine ptrnest The eeenly dlcovered epigraphic poem in ‘rise of Hakan itt inlet lorie of the ty and boast proudt origins now dated nT" hs poo in elepacs coald be Eentemporary 10 the hymn © Apbroit-Arsince, even though the nlharasian elegy seem to be composed by «move sil and ambi ous poe In bath eomposions is undetied the estima side of [Apri represented inthe elegy for Halikamasia by er saa Her aphrodite, rpdnos beri of wedlock ogee wid the lea mph Salma ie poosly active hee an infoeee of Pola royal ima 0. Lae mr Mn Stacey pO SARS cot Reese pond A. Carat ai ist itis Neccmarn mete eo [ie A Reon Fated ier a pol En 28 9138) Palisa es Ch edn (Or Sha nee ide Re) "540 oa 8m he Pre of carne ata Fone fo msrp fo eran 28 25 9.13 La oy Te Pi of tle ra 208 ty pl sm Fie Pe of aera Corie ad ‘dln esp. ner the re Hara 28 {ae iy pM haar mon ot ifn Hara Sa (Gout td Gai 2 a 999 ‘2, The ir npn a ae llamo Rr, Te 29a 2 Sp) earn Ste), On 50 Th es ea ‘neon ne aime (S00 9. 5 bape se yp alg {Si Lato ps ee nee ely ya {fst od by ey ng ist Wars ha de “he ae nn Svten ey Pca 2 ners dee cfs ee ot ae ea a rao de elope nes temic she rae ace gine Ren ee gn sf ni al 3 ‘overs Lone wars ce ESHA 163 ‘ideology, even thongh thre iso evidence ta the local Apoit, on ‘ured since the TV cenary, was ape posts of Asiace I "The doubt atthe Goolspeed hymn could be ast rary pos, not concived for an oral perfomance on pub ocasio, sil remin. Leamed execs, like some of Calimaets”hymn, a beter unde Stood us encomias compositions to be exalted in writing or eited inthe relivelyrestieted environment of the cout) rather than a8 3 cle poems fr religious ceremonies": Lately Hoter and Fute™ Pointed ou thi he Ponies saw an encom otal nthe hy ‘ic genre, and they probably encouraged it inte most taleated pots, ke Calimactus In Hellenistic hymns, he boundaries between mara sd dvie are very sue, so the poet can expevimeat With praise of both itn the ame gece foe: the boundaries within gees — yan and cacomiam — became ambiguous a Te nature of heel (go, hero ‘Se moral of, Pond, 639 AB. FTeohepton Se Boos Oya ‘el flaog)™. Ben fhe hyn tp Arsinoe. Apo wa composed fora local celebration, ad fora long deceased eponymous que, the Jetsn ofthe Cyrentesn poeta dacs hasbeen well sine, ‘Whatever the origin and the steal performance ofthe hymns ra seco on P. Goodspeed thay survived the occasion for which they ‘wee eanceived fer anu, This is ot def the fame of thew jt en inn mt ip 00814 i cps ms cesar cob natin i crarmema ane saree Tey aime nortan Sinemet ene ‘nc II, 181 p. 283.55; AW Basso The Pune of Hee ‘ie nw Poot 65,» Bom" Romo 0 TI King te Sin ad eet ree yh il wh iy ee ca Oe X'Srrme, an Baie Inca! Ports Psst Bey eb Age Lone,168 natant ‘sonymous hymn have Been handed down fr ceties in the Gresk- speaking Medirranean, eg, the epigraphic version ofthe Pacan to Astlepie fom Erytrs (V ¢) found i Dion (acednia) ad Pl nis (140), othe st setalopes, dependent on prot Helis mod om ‘A fina important remark. One ofthe ost sng characteristics of ‘the Chicago pags sa substatal group of onhographic pecs ‘nsach high concentration, which wl ow bas no pales ite in the papi nor in piraphie documents. Is sl dificult explain ‘hese fetus: they may be Be othe porposs for which the text wat copied simply duet a pris seb cca ita been suggested ta the tat on this papyrus oul ave ‘ona model fora lopidaris (rave! The elation ence the ‘spy and an epigraphic txt could jst swell be ued round the apy ould be a uae copy ofa et taken diet from an esr: tom. Many Gros hymn, even qe lng, t be performed in uals, vero engraved in one id ave survived in ste fr centuries, beens of hr original cule nature, Bot sch an hypotess, though facinat- ing is prey spective: afer ll, these ortogapic peculiarities we ot jus ypcl of inscriptions. Nor ae they confined to »particlar Gina ae,teofre they offer no cle to the place where de bya ‘nee coped. Wha clea, however, shat the person who tansebed ‘hem inthe It enary ao was concerned wit particle consomnt cat ter a8 ihe wos yng to guide is readers cone peoaulation. This ay suggest Ut ts copy, or Beer is anigraphon, was created fora pefomance, even tough, probably, a forthe ame oeesin for which the yas were originally compose. ‘What then is. Ls Good. 22 copy for cic psfomances? A pie ‘te copy of Prolemae ym once performed ia royal cl, pssily ngeaved in sone fa temple ofa polis (Arsnoe, Alexa, or in ts he aan ot hn a en Mates’ Pan 0 se to iy de ae av deed kt inden 8. Banas, he Orgy of he “Potato Gone fan Octo fr Drrane re lef a Canes apogee? Sap HO te ington oon, rs ne corciaio deamloa us ape ume ar hy dinar inane Pape Wr. ‘7d dees! conor Lo ako TES FEA us smoke iy of he Pokemae Kingdom)? The Gooipoad pyr keep its secrets, Whats iksly, however, i tha these gms were wansribed ‘uni the TUT cenusies 10, depend frm tr elena, fe snk withthe religous fesigs of th Graco Eayptan popultion od trl strong ‘Premio caltare, Mino Siva Baxnayrant[NOTES FOR CONTRIBUTORS 1, Chains soul te mite fo onion in pid form, doe ‘Spon and with spl aris umber fetes conenively doughs ea an ype om spate ‘es nooner te mas | ‘unbe pugsconecatnely ohne te ete pec cing be ama “Autor shal ott nae, aes x ur, eal ors ‘Gtesepnte set sa date paper xa eee onymea ‘te rise ace frp, hate wl eqs tpo- ‘ee eon compte dak None faint watt ent capi: hse of mode aor ae ‘Spicy inh fms so whe meine) fed yale ‘tox Repeat’ as sbseawent fee ‘Ts of ae dos oh sien sd dem wheter bier i pe i ma onl eb red ‘psp theme apis 0 he ames of ve ‘Run tne for he Bok mambo of weet wos ado ae 8 Spee vhme of sgl meng we Arne sme fate vue ‘mr of uma ad sees ‘en rig to an atc n es ney, gv nat referees: avd the matt art Sanpete: “meytldes V 265, ~ Ts 1S Pirates eat {Kent ns concern gcc le ple Anse 1 (97,9934. St, Plone Alexandr, Oxod 1972p. D1 ‘WScmarrimec livon un ds Feat Cars teat, 1) Miosen BI 2 Above Inmay ste common abet ae ely mse: nes facet tle ao is of works, eparapal ad pproagal codeine, a tie ll ea er ome ate ‘Mivevisin shoe ix selesply 10 elnina poblemude- Soning sh antl sev can sted a ial fet fo INHOUD - CONTENTS |W, Scape, Real Slave Prices and the Relative Cot of Stave Labor inthe Graco Ronan Weld Danica Dus, The Parlelogrum andthe Pinecone Geognpiel ‘Desition of Shapes in Greek and Recsan Geography he idence of Susbo (Clitina Cosco, Tamadare 2 amps note ia marine a The, 192 ae oe : (liana Csr, Avena del toe diame dia game La ‘ish del! Henin in due discos de La guar del Pelo ponneso (0. Curry, Un usage fr conrovers: In parent da plomatque de pq helenitique 1, Va Bim Leter fom Zenon to Kleon. A New Date for P. Zan, Pein, Sapp. B on \W. CLaresse, The Archive of Eup Silvin Basaran, Goddess of Love and Mistress ofthe Sea ‘Notes ona Heleiste Hymn to Arinoe-Apbrodite (Pt Goods. 2, 1) ne Fe lngage , Sarascmo, Profigies at Paver, A Note on Cleo, ds 197 ce 1. Hava, Hero the Gre and te Cp Nes of Cypres 1 Amaouroa.ce, Collgia in he Province of Eayp inthe Fist (Ceory AD een i P.Tautoes —M, Wastes, Apo and dhe Emperors). The “Evolution of te Imperial Catt Sagalassos 9 101 19 29 1s 1s 5 7