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Matrices and Transformations Guide

This document is a booklet about matrices and transformations. It contains definitions of different types of matrices like column, null, diagonal, and square matrices. It also covers matrix addition, subtraction, and multiplication. Transformation topics discussed include translation, its formula, and inverse translation. The booklet aims to help the reader understand matrices and transformations, which are useful for handling systems of equations and geometry.

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Çhäpz Ïsmä
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158 views11 pages

Matrices and Transformations Guide

This document is a booklet about matrices and transformations. It contains definitions of different types of matrices like column, null, diagonal, and square matrices. It also covers matrix addition, subtraction, and multiplication. Transformation topics discussed include translation, its formula, and inverse translation. The booklet aims to help the reader understand matrices and transformations, which are useful for handling systems of equations and geometry.

Uploaded by

Çhäpz Ïsmä
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as ODT, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

My

Matrix
and
Transformation
Booklet

Submitted by: Ismari Catzim


Submitted to: Mr. Rigoberto Rivera
Class: 3-1
Date:
Table of contents
Introduction………………………………………………………………………………….Page 1
Matrices……………………………………………………………………………………..Page 2
• Define a matrix
• Order of a matrix
• Explanation and example of
*Column matrix
*Null matrix
* Diagonal matrix
* Square matrix
* Unit matrix
Matrix addition and subtraction…………………………………………………… Page 3
Matrix multiplication……………………………………………………………………. Page 4
Inverse of a 2×2 matrix………………………………………………………………… Page 5
• Ad-joint of a 2×2 matrix
• Determinant of a 2×2 matrix
• Inverse of a matrix

Transformation Section
Translation…………………………………………………………………………………… Page 6
• What is translation?
• What does the column matrix T=(x y) do?
• Formula for translation
Inverse translation………………………………………………………………………. Page 7
• What is inverse translation?
• Formula for translation
Reflection(on the x-axis, the y-axis, on the line y=x and one the line y=-x)
* for each reflection……………………………………………………………………...Page 8
Conclusion…………………………………………………………………………………….. Page 7
Introduction

This booklet you will learn about Matrices and


transformation. It gives you definition, examples and the
order. Matrix algebra has several uses. On importance of
matrix is that it enables us to handle a large system of
equations.
Matrices
What is a matrix?
A matrix deal with the relations of the sides and angles of triangles and with the relevant functions of
any angles.

Order of a matrix.

Types of matrices
Column matrix: is a matrix that only has one column.

EXAMPLES: 1. [4 6] is a column matrix.

The order of the above matrix is 2 × 1


2. [7 5 9] is a column matrix.
The order of the above matrix is 3 ×1

Null matrix: Is all elements that are equal zero.

EXAMPLE:0= [0 0 0 0]

.
Diagonal matrix: nonzero elements only in the diagonal running from the upper left to the lower
right.

EXAMPLE: B=[3 0 0]
[0 8 0]
[0 0 2]

Square Matrix: a matrix with an equal number of rows and columns.

EXAMPLE: A= [2 1]
[6 5]

Unit Matrix: is a diagonal matrix whose elements in the diagonal are all ones.

EXAMPLE: T= [1 0 0]
[0 1 0]
[0 0 1]
Matrix addition and subtraction
Matrix multiplication
Inverse of a 2×2 matrix
Transformation
Section
Translation
What is translation?
Translation is a term used in geometry to describe a function that moves an object a certain distance.
The object is not altered in any other way. It is not rotated, reflected or re-sized.

What does the column matrix T=( ) do?

Formula of translation:
To translate the point P(x, y)P(x, y) , aa units right and bb units up, use P′(x+a, y+b)P'(x+a, y+b).
To translate the point P(x, y)P(x, y), aa units left and bb units down, use P′(x−a, y−b)P'(x−a, y−b).
Inverse translation
What is inverse translation?

Formula of inverse translation:


Conclusion

I hope that this booklet help you understand what is matrices


and transformation. This can help you with your works an
improve MATH. This is a very useful information on matrices
and transformation.

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