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Notes Specified value Measured value
Vehicle identification
No. of cylinders Type 4/DOHC
Capacity (Fiscal) cc 1586
Compression ratio :1 9,7
Suitable for unleaded petrol Yes
Minimum octane rating RON 95
Ignition system Make Suzuki
Ignition system Description Map-DIS
Trigger location Cam / Crankshaft
Fuel system Make Suzuki
Fuel system Description MFI-s
Air metering Type MAP
Combined ignition and fuel ECM Yes
Diagnostic socket Yes
Ignition system
Ignition coil supply voltage + with ballast V 12,0
Secondary resistance Ohm 7600-10200
Firing order 1-3-4-2
Tuning and emissions
Ignition timing - basic BTDC °Engine/rpm 12±5/660 Not adjustable
Ignition advance checks °Engine/rpm ECM Controlled
Idle speed rpm 660±50 Not adjustable
Idle speed - alternative rpm AC=750±50 Not adjustable
Oil temperature for CO test °C 80
CO level at idle speed - tailpipe Vol. % CO 0,5 Max Not adjustable
HC level at idle speed ppm 100
CO2 level at idle speed Vol. % CO2 14,5-16
O2 level at idle speed Vol. % O2 0,1-0,5
Increased idle speed for CO test rpm 2500-2800
CO content at increased idle speed Vol. % 0,2
Lambda at increased idle λ 0,97-1,03
Spark plugs
Spark plugs Original equipment NGK
Spark plug Type IFR5J11
Electrode gap mm 1,0-1,1
Spark plugs Make NGK
Spark plug Type IFR6J11
Electrode gap mm 1,0-1,1
Manufacturer: Suzuki Model: Grand Vitara (05-) 1,6 (c) Autodata Limited 2013
Engine code: M16A Output: 78 (106) 5900 . 27/10/20
Tuned for: R-Cat Year: 2005-14 V9.200-
Fuel system
System pressure bar 2,5-3,1
Regulated pressure with vacuum bar 2,1-2,6
Engine coolant temperature (ECT) sensor Ohm/°C 1,15-5,74
00000033 Lambda sensor (Oxygen) heater Ohm
Service checks and adjustments
Valve clearance -INLET mm 0,21-0,27 hot
Valve clearance -EXHAUST mm 0,30-0,36 hot
Compression pressure bar 11,0-14,0
Oil pressure bar/rpm 2,7/4000
Radiator cap bar 1,10
Thermostat opens °C 80-84
Drive belt tension - alternator/PAS/AC mm 4,5-5,5
Drive belt tension - AC mm 7-8
Lubricants and capacities
Engine oil options
Ambient temperature range Cold climate
Engine oil grade SAE 5W-30
Engine oil classification API/ACEA SM/A3
Ambient temperature range Moderate climate
Engine oil grade SAE 10W-30
Engine oil classification API/ACEA SM/A3
Ambient temperature range Moderate climate alternative
Engine oil grade SAE 10W-40
Engine oil classification API/ACEA SM/A3
Ambient temperature range Hot climate
Engine oil grade SAE 20W-50
Engine oil classification API/ACEA SM/A3
Engine with filter(s) litres 4,5
Other lubricants and capacities
00000112 Manual transmission oil grade SAE 75W-90
Manual transmission oil classification GL-4
Manual transmission litres 2,0
Differential oil grade - front SAE 80W-90
Differential oil classification - front GL-5
Differential front/AT litres 1,0
Differential oil grade - rear SAE 80W-90 Synthetic
Differential oil classification - rear GL-5
Differential rear litres 0,8-1,1
Transfer box oil grade SAE 75W-90 Semi-synthetic
Transfer box oil classification GL-4
Transfer box litres 1,5
Coolant Type Ethylene glycol
Cooling system - total capacity litres 6,9
Brake fluid Type DOT 4
Power steering fluid Type Dexron II
Power steering fluid litres 0,8
Tightening torques
Cylinder head instructions
Cylinder head
Manufacturer: Suzuki Model: Grand Vitara (05-) 1,6 (c) Autodata Limited 2013
Engine code: M16A Output: 78 (106) 5900 . 27/10/20
Tuned for: R-Cat Year: 2005-14 V9.200-
Renew bolts Yes
Stage 1 Tighten 20 Nm
Stage 2 Tighten 40 Nm
Stage 3 Tighten 60°
Stage 4 Tighten 60°
Stage 5 Tighten M8=25 Nm
Other engine tightening torques
00000063 Main bearings Renew bolts/nuts
00000064 Big end bearings Renew bolts/nuts
Big end bearings Stage 1 15 Nm
Big end bearings Stage 2 45°+45°
Oil pump to cylinder block 11 Nm
Sump bolts 11 Nm
Sump drain bolt 35 Nm
00000026 Flywheel/driveplate 70 Nm
Clutch pressure plate 23 Nm
Crankshaft pulley/damper centre bolt 150 Nm
Camshaft sprocket/gear 60 Nm
Camshaft carrier/cap 11 Nm
Camshaft/rocker cover 8 Nm
Inlet manifold to cylinder head 25 Nm
Exhaust manifold to cylinder head 50 Nm
Exhaust downpipe to manifold 50 Nm
Water pump 25 Nm
Spark plugs 25 Nm
Fuel rail 25 Nm
Crankshaft position (CKP) sensor/engine speed (RPM) sensor 10 Nm
Camshaft position (CMP) sensor 10 Nm
Engine coolant temperature (ECT) sensor 12 Nm
Lambda sensor (Oxygen) 45 Nm
Knock sensor (KS) 22 Nm
Engine oil pressure switch 13 Nm
Oil filter 14 Nm
Chassis tightening torques
00000026 Front hub 220 Nm
00000026 Front hub - wheel bearing housing bolts 50 Nm
00000026 Rear hub 220 Nm
00000026 Rear hub - wheel bearing housing bolts 50 Nm
Steering wheel 33 Nm
Steering rack/box mounting 105 Nm
00000085 Steering track rod end 35 Nm
Brake caliper to carrier Front 36 Nm
Brake caliper/carrier to hub Front 85 Nm
Brake caliper to carrier Rear 43 Nm
Brake caliper/carrier to hub Rear 85 Nm
ABS sensor Front 10 Nm
ABS sensor Rear 10 Nm
Road wheels 100 Nm
Starting and charging
Battery V/RC(Ah) 12
Manufacturer: Suzuki Model: Grand Vitara (05-) 1,6 (c) Autodata Limited 2013
Engine code: M16A Output: 78 (106) 5900 . 27/10/20
Tuned for: R-Cat Year: 2005-14 V9.200-
Maximum cranking amps A 90
Alternator output at engine speed A/V/rpm 80/12/1200
Brake disc and drum dimensions
Minimum disc thickness for replacement - ventilated Front 23 mm
Minimum disc thickness for replacement Rear 14 mm
Disc runout Front 0,10 mm
Disc runout Rear 0,10 mm
Maximum drum diameter for replacement Rear 256 mm
Minimum pad thickness Front 2 mm
Minimum pad thickness Rear 1,5 mm
Minimum shoe thickness Rear 1 mm
Parking brake travel No. of notches 5-7
Air conditioning
No. of AC service connectors 2
Air conditioning restrictor type Expansion valve
Compressor clutch/magnetic coupling Yes
Compressor variable displacement solenoid No
Air conditioning refrigerant Type R134a
Air conditioning refrigerant quantity grams 570±30
Air conditioning oil Type 99000-99015-00A
Air conditioning oil quantity cm³ 120±10
Autodata Note 26
Use new nuts/bolts.
Autodata Note 33
Lambda sensor heater resistance
HO2S-1 = 5,0-6,4 Ω
HO2S-2 = 11,7-14,3 Ω.
Autodata Note 63
Main bearings
Renew bolts if diameter difference between A and B exceeds 0,2 mm.
a = 60 mm
b = 90 mm
Fig. 108202
Inner bolts:
1) 30 Nm
2) 50 Nm
3) 60°
Outer bolts:
1) 12 Nm
2) 25 Nm
Autodata Note 64
Manufacturer: Suzuki Model: Grand Vitara (05-) 1,6 (c) Autodata Limited 2013
Engine code: M16A Output: 78 (106) 5900 . 27/10/20
Tuned for: R-Cat Year: 2005-14 V9.200-
Big end bearings
a = 32 mm
b = 40 mm
Renew bolts if diameter difference between A and B exceeds 0,1 mm.
Fig. 108201
Autodata Note 85
Steering track rod end
Tighten nut to align split pin (60° max.).
Autodata Note 112
Manual transmission oil grade
VIN 600001→ = 75W-80
108202 108201
Timing mark Tightening sequence
Manufacturer: Suzuki Model: Grand Vitara (05-) 1,6 (c) Autodata Limited 2013
Engine code: M16A Output: 78 (106) 5900 . 27/10/20
Tuned for: R-Cat Year: 2005-14 V9.200-