1. Convergence of which of the following method is sensitive to starting value?

A False position
.
B.Gauss seidal method

C Newton-Raphson method
.
D All of these
.
2.Which of the following statements applies to the bisection method used for finding roots
of functions?

A Converges within a few iterations

.
B.Guaranteed to work for all continuous functions

C Is faster than the Newton-Raphson method

.
D Requires that there be no error in determining the sign of the function
.
3.Using Newton-Raphson method, find a root correct to three decimal places of the
equation x^3 - 3x - 5 = 0

A.2.275

B.2.279

C.2.222

D.None of these

4.In the Gauss elimination method for solving a system of linear algebraic
equations,triangularzation leads to

A.Diagonal matrix

B.Lower triangular matrix

C.Upper triangular matrix

D.Singular matrix

5.Newton-Raphson method of solution of numerical equation is not preferred when

 A Graph of A(B) is vertical
.
B.Graph of x(y) is not parallel

C The graph of f(x) is nearly horizontal-where it crosses the x-axis.

.
D None of these
.
6.In which of the following methods proper choice of initial value is very important?

A.Bisection method

B.False position

C.Newton-Raphson

D.Bairsto method

7.We wish to solve x2 - 2 = 0 by Newton Raphson technique. If initial guess is x 0 = 1.0,
subsequent estimate of x (i.e. x1)  will be

A.1.414

B.1.5

C.2.0

D.None of these

8.The second-order Runge-Kutta method uses __________ as a predictor

A.backward order method

B.forward Euler method

C.Midpoint method

D.None of these

9.In gaussian elimination method , the original equation are transformed using
A. Row operations
B. Column operations
C. Mathematical operations
D. None of these
10.While solving by Gauss Seidel method, which of the following is the first Iterative solution
system; x - 2y = 1 and x + 4y = 4?
a) (1, 0.75)
b) (0.25,1)
c) (0,0)
d) (1,0.6)

11.The Iterative formula for Newton Raphson method is given by

a) X1 = Xo-f(Xo)/f'(xo)
b) Xo = X1-f(Xo)/f'(xo)
c) x1 = Xo+f(Xo)/f’(xo)
d) none of these

12.The equation f(x) is given as x3 - x2 + 4x - 4 = 0. Considering the initial approximation at

x=2 then the value of next approximation correct upto 2 decimal places is given as
a) 0.67
b) 1.33
c) 1.00
d) 1.50
13.The plant which is made up by scale up or scale down the original plant:
a) Pilot Plant
b) Driver plant
c) Modelling plant
d) none of these
14.The other name of time invariant model is:
a) Steady state model
b) Unsteady state model
c) Continuous variables model
d) none of these
15.The set of computer program which calculate realistic values of significant operating
variables for the process
a) Modelling
b) Simulation
c) Algorithm
 d) none of these
16.Which of the following is/are parts of simulation
a) The data set
b) Executable program
c) The set of mathematical model
d) All of these
17.Which approach we used if process is without recycle:
a) Sequential approach
b) Equation solving approach
c) Simultaneous approach
d) none of these
18.Which of the following pair is wrong for classification of models:
a) Linear v/s Non- linear model
b) Continuous v/s Discrete variables
c) Time- invariant v/s steady state model
d) Lumped v/s distributed parameter model
19.The disadvantage of equation solving approach:
a) Tedious job
b) Highly error prone
c) It does not use modules
d) A and B both
20.A rule of thumb says if the response of the process is essentially the same at all point in the
process then the process model can be treated as ______________
Ans- lumped model
21.Simultion have which part:
A) Data set
B)executable program
c) the set of mathematical model
d)All of the above.

22.Newton method
A. Is a zero order method
B. Use only 1st derivative of function
C.use of 1st and 2nd derivative of function
D. Use higher than two derivative.

23.A line bounded bt two inequality constraints is know as _____.

A. Feasible region
B.optimal solution
C. Feasible solution
D.modal of the process.

24. process stimulation is used for the design, development, analysis and optimisation of
Technical processes such as: chemical plants ,chemical processes
A) true
B) false

25.Find the incorrect statement

A) chemical process modelling is a computer modelling technique.
B) it is used in chemical engineering process design
c) it typically involves using purpose build software to define a system of interconnected
component
D) non of these

26. ______takes into account detailed variations in behaviour from point to point
throughout the system.
a) continuous variable
B) discrete variable
C) lumped parameter
D) distributed parameter

27. Newton Raphson method is also known as

 a)Tangentmethod
b)Secantmethod
c)Chordmethod
d) Diameter method

28. What is the Order of convergence of Regula-Falsi?

A.2.312
B.2.231
C.1.618
D.1.321

29.  What is a root correct to three decimal places of the equation x3 – 3x – 5 = 0 by Using
Newton-Raphsonmethod?
A.2.222
B.2.279
C.2.275
D. None of these

30. Jacobi’s method is also known as

A.Displacement method
B.Simultaneous displacement method
C.Simultaneous method
D. Diagonal method
31. ________________ is the solution of appropriate process material and energy balances.
a) Flow sheeting
b) Flow processing
c) Flow Solving
d) None of the mentioned

32. What is the region of convergence of Secant Method?

a) 1.5
b) 1.26
c) 1.62
d) 1.66

33. Which of the following is a feature of process simulator?

a) Equipment sizing functions
b) Import and export data
c) Scheduling of batch operations
d) All of the mentioned

34. What is the product enthalpy of a process simulator if the feed is 19 J, the heat input is 10 J,
and the work performed is 7J?
a) 18 J
b) 16 J
c) 22 J
d) 25 J

35. While solving a process simulation, required balance is?

a) Material balances
b) Equilibrium relations
c) Energy balances
d) All of the mentioned

36. Process simulator is the computer code used in ________________

a) Flow sheeting
b) Flow processing
c) Flow Solving
d) None of the mentioned

37. mathematical models are based on:

a-analogy between such systems as mechanical and electrical.
b-use symbolic notation and mathematical equations to represent a system.
c-all of the above.
d-none of the above.

38. jacobi method is also known as

a-displacement method
b-simultaneous displacement method.
c-simultaneous method.
d-diagonal method.

39. the point where the newton Raphson method fails are called.?
a-floating.
b- Continuous.
c-non-stationary.
d-stationary

40. Solve the following equation by Gauss Seidal Method up to 3 iterations and find the value of
x.
4x - 3y - z = 40
x - 6y + 2z = -28
x - 2y + 12z = -86

a) x=11.11
b) x=13.28
c) x=11.51
d) x=9.86
51. In a discrete-event model, the system state variables 
1. remain constant over intervals of time and the values remain same at
defined points.
2. remain constant over intervals of time and the values change at
defined points.
3. change over intervals of time and the values remain same at defined
points.
4. change over intervals of time and the values also change at defined points.

52.The equation f(x) is given as x3+4x+1=0. Considering the initial approximation at x=1 then
the value of x1 is given as 
1. 1.67
2. 1.87
3. 1.86
4. 1.85

53. Which of the following is a system state variable?

1. Entities and Attributes
2. Resources
3. Lists
4. All of the above

54. Which of the following are advantages of simulation?

1. Simulation allows ‘what if’ type of questions
2. Simulation can usually be performed by hand or by using a calculator
3. Simulation does not interfere with the real world system
4. Both i) and iii)

55. Which of the following are disadvantages of simulation?

1. inability to analyze large and real world situations
2. ‘time compression’ capability
3. could be disruptive by interfering with the real world system
4. is not usually easily transferable to other problems

56. On solving y’ = y2(1+x)/2 by RK second order method we get:

(Given at x=0, y=1 and step size h=0.1)
1. y(0.3) = 1.055
2. y(0.3) = 1.124
3. y(0.3) = 1.208
4. None of the above
57. The equation f(x) is given as x3+4x+1=0. Considering the initial approximation at x=1 then
the value of x1 is given as 
1. 1.67
2. 1.87
3. 1.86
4. 1.85

58. Using Bisection method, negative root of x3 - 4x + 9 = 0 correct to three decimal places is
1. -2.506
2. -2.706
3. -2.406
4. None of the above

59. Solve the equations using Gauss Jordan method.

x+y+z=9
2x-3y+4z=13
3x+4y+5z=40
1. x=1,y=3,z=4
2. x=1,y=3,z=5
3. x=1,y=3,z=7
4. x=1,y=3,z=2

60. In which of the following method ,we  approximate  the curve of solution by the tangent in
each interval.
i)-Picard method.
ii)-Euler method
iii)-newton method
iv)Runge kutta method.
71. find the root of equation( x3-4x-9= 0),using bisection method.
a-2.7           c-2.8
b-2.5            d-2.6

72. The Newton Raphson method fails if ____

a) f’(x0) =0
b) f’’ (x0) =0
c) f(x0) =0
d) f’’’(x0) =0

73. write the full form of PTM ?

a-path traveling matrix    b-path tracing method
c-path tracing matrix        d-none .

74. Which of the following is not an iterative method ?

a)Bisection Method
b)Gauss elimination Method
c)Secant Method
d)Regula Falsi Method

75. Which of the following is a part of simulation?

a) Data Set
b) Executable program
c) Set of mathematical model 
d) All of the above

76. A simple market model is an example of:-

a-static physical model.
b-dynamic physical model.
c-static mathematical model.
d-dynamic mathematical model.

77. jacobi method is also known as

a-displacement method
b-simultaneous displacement method.
c-simultaneous method.
d-diagonal method.
78. In which of the following method ,we  approximate  the curve of solution by the tangent in
each interval.
a-Picard method.
b-Euler method
c-newton method
d-Runge kutta method.

79. the convergence of which of the following method is sensitive to start value?
a-false position 
b-gauss Seidal method 
c-newton Raphson method.
d-all of these 

80. Simulation model uses the mathematical expressions and logical relationships of the…?
a)Real system
b)Computer model
c)Performance measures
d)Estimated inferences
91 The first step in simulation is to
a.)set up possible courses of action for testing.
b.) construct a numerical model.
c.) validate the model.
d.) define the problem.

Ans – d
92 A rule of thumb says if the response of the process is essentially the same at all point in the
process then the process model can be treated as ______________
Ans- lumped model

93 The model in which the value of dependent variable remains constant wrt time is
a.) Transient model
b.) Stationary model
c.) Linear model
d.) Continuous Model
Ans- b

94 Simulation has
a.) Data Set
b.) Executable Program
c.) Set of mathematical model
d.) All of the above.
Ans – d

95 In the __________________ , row corresponding to the vertices from which the flow
originates and column to the vertices to which the flow is directed, it can be obtained directly
from the incidence matrix.
Ans- adjacency matrix

96 A function is given by x – e-x = 0. Find the root between a = 0 and b = 1 by using Bisection
method.
a)0.655
b)0.665
c)0.565
d) 0.656
Ans – c

97 Secant Method is also called as?

a)2-pointmethod
b)3-pointmethod
c)4-pointmethod
d) 5-point method
Ans – a
98 A quadratic equation x2-4x+4=0 is defined with an initial guess of 3 and 2.5. Find the
approximated value of root using Secant Method.
a)1.33
b)2.33
c)3.33
d) 4.33
Ans – b

99 At which point the iterations in the Newton Raphson method are stopped?
a) When the consecutive iterative values of x are not equal
b) When the consecutive iterative values of x differ by 2 decimal places
c) When the consecutive iterative values of x differ by 3 decimal places
d) When the consecutive iterative values of x are equal
Ans – d

100 The Newton Raphson method fails if __________

a)f’(x0)=0
b)f’’(x0)=0
c)f(x0)=0
d) f’’’(x0)=0

Ans – a
101.The Newton Raphson method is also called as ____________
a)Tangentmethod
b)Secantmethod
c)Chordmethod
d) Diameter method

102.The equation f(x) is given as x2-4=0. Considering the initial approximation at x=6 then the
value of x1 is given as ____________
a)10/3
b)4/3
c)7/3
d) 13/3
103. The convergence of which of the following method depends on initial assumed value?
a)Falseposition
b)GaussSeidelmethod
c)NewtonRaphsonmethod
d) Euler method

104.The equation f(x) is given as x3+4x+1=0. Considering the initial approximation at x=1 then
the value of x1 is given as _______________
a)1.67
b)1.87
c)1.86
d) 1.85

105. The aim of elimination steps in Gauss elimination method is to reduce the coefficient matrix
to ____________
a)diagonal
b)identity
c)lowertriangular
d) upper triangular

106. The reduced form of the Matrix in Gauss Elimination method is also called ____________
a)Column-Echelon-Form
b)Row-Column-Echelon-Form
c)Column-Row-Echelon-Form
d) Row Echelon Form

107. If a function is real and continuous in the region from a to b and f(a) and f(b) have opposite
signs then there is no real root between a and b.
a)True
b) False

108.What is the region of convergence of Secant Method?

a)1.5
b)1.26
c)1.62
d) 1.66

109. The number of iterations in Secant Method are less as compared to Newton Raphson.
a)True
b) False

110. Secant Method is slower than Newton Raphson Method.

a)True
b)False

111.Find the positive root of the equation 3x-cosx-1, using Regula Falsi method and correct upto
4 decimal places.
a) 0.6701
b) 0.5071
c) 0.6071
d) 0.5701
112.The reduced form of the Matrix in Gauss Elimination method is also called
a) Column Echelon Form
b) Row-Column Echelon Form
c) Column-Row Echelon Form
d) Row Echelon Form
113.The following system of equation has:
x-y-z=4
2x - 2y - 2z = 8
5x - 5y - 5z = 20
a) Unique Solution
b) No solution
c) Infinitely many Solutions
d) Finite solutions

114.The second-order as a predictor.

a) backward order method
 b) forward Euler method
c) midpoint rule
d) multipoint method
115.Different type of models can be classified as
a) Simple and non-linear models
b) Simple and deterministic models
c) Non-linear models and deterministic models
d) All of these

116.What does this arrow represent:

a) Environmentally controlled state variable
b) Design variable
c) Inflow
d) Outflow

117.Which of the following is not a type of process simulation?

a) Predictive simulation
b) Dynamic simulation
c) Steady state simulation
d) None of these

118.As in plant equipment units are connected with pipelines similarly in simulation with what
the unit calculations are connected
a) Information
b) Data
c) Streams
d) None of these

119.In with recycle process, which approach we prefer of set of equations are medium non
linear:
e) Simultaneous approach
f) Sequential approach
g) Equation solving approach
h) None of these
120.Which matrix we make with the help of digraph
i) Associated adjacency matrix
 j) Associated incidence matrix
k) Associated ordered matrix
l) None of these

121.Rate of convergence of the Newton-Raphson method is generally __________

i.)Linear
ii.)Quadratic
iii)Super-linear
iv) Cubic

Ans. i

122. What are the degrees of freedom?

i) Total variables in the process
ii) Total species in the process
iii) Total reactions in the process
iv) None of the mentioned

1. Ans i

123. _________ is considered to be a numerical computation technique used in conjuction with

dynamic mathematical models.

 
i.) Analysis
ii)System Simulation
iii) Dynamic computation
iv) None of the above
Ans ii)

124.In a discrete-event model, the system state variables 

1. remain constant over intervals of time and the values remain same at
defined points.
2. remain constant over intervals of time and the values change at defined
points.
3. change over intervals of time and the values remain same at defined
points.
4. change over intervals of time and the values also change at defined points.
Ans. ii)
125.Solve the equations using Gauss Jordan method.
x+y+z=9
2x-3y+4z=13
3x+4y+5z=40
1. x=1,y=3,z=4
2. x=1,y=3,z=5
3. x=1,y=3,z=7
4. x=1,y=3,z=2
Ans. ii)

126.On solving y’ = y2(1+x)/2 by RK second order method we get:

(Given at x=0, y=1 and step size h=0.1)
1. y(0.3) = 1.055
2. y(0.3) = 1.124
3. y(0.3) = 1.208
4. None of the above
Ans. iii)

127.Which of the following are advantages of simulation?

1. Simulation allows ‘what if’ type of questions
2. Simulation can usually be performed by hand or by using a calculator
3. Simulation does not interfere with the real world system
4. Both i) and iii)
Ans. iv)

128.Which of the following are disadvantages of simulation?

1. inability to analyze large and real world situations
2. ‘time compression’ capability
3. could be disruptive by interfering with the real world system
4. is not usually easily transferable to other problems
Ans. iv)

129.Which of the following is a system state variable?

1. Entities and Attributes
2. Resources
3. Lists
4. All of the above
 Ans. iv)

130.. Which of the following is True?

1. Stochastic systems are affected by randomness.
2. The output of deterministic systems is not a random variable.
3. Stochastic systems are not affected by randomness and their output is not a
random variable.
4. None of the above
Ans. iii)

141.The equation f(x) is given as x2-4=0. Considering the initial approximation at x=6 then the
value of x1 is given as ____________

a) 10/3

b) 4/3

c) 7/3

d) 13/3

And :- 10/3

142.The convergence of which of the following method depends on initial assumed value?

a) False position

b) Gauss Seidel method

c) Newton Raphson method

d) Euler method

Ans:- Newton raphson method

143.Solve the following equations by Gauss Elimination Method.

x+4y-z = -5

x+y-6z = -12

3x-y-z = 4

a) x = 1.64791, y = 1.14085, z = 2.08451

b) x = 1.65791, y = 1.14185, z = 2.08441

c) x = 1.64691, y = 1.14095, z = 2.08461

d) x = 1.64491, y = 1.15085, z = 2.09451

Ans:-a

144.The reduced form of the Matrix in Gauss Elimination method is also called ____________

a) Column Echelon Form

b) Row-Column Echelon Form

c) Column-Row Echelon Form

d) Row Echelon Form

Ans:- d

145. When the linear system is called ill conditioned?

a) If small changes in the coefficients of equations result in large changes in the values of the
unknowns

b) If reduction is done in the problem

c) If the programming of linear system is expensive

d) If small changes in the coefficients of equations result in small changes in the values of the
unknowns Ans:- a
146.Simulation is defined as

A.A technique that uses computers

B.An approach for reproducing the processes by which events by chance & changes are created
in a computer

C.A procedure for testing & experimenting on models to answer what if ___, then so & so ___
types of questions

D. All of the above

And:- d

147.Using Bisection method find the root of cos(x) – x * ex = 0 with a = 0 and b = 1.

a) 0.617

b) 0.527

c) 0.517

d) 0.717

Ans:- c

148.The Bisection method is also known as ___________________

a) Binary Chopping

b) Quaternary Chopping

c) Tri region Chopping

d) Hex region Chopping

Ans:-a

149. Find the positive root of the equation x3 + 2x2 + 10x – 20 using Regula Falsi method and
correct upto 4 decimal places.

a) 1.3688
b) 1.3866

c) 1.4688

d) 1.6488

Ans:- a

150.Find the positive root of the equation e-x = sinx using Regula Falsi method and correct upto
4 decimal places.

a) 0.5855

b) 0.6685

c) 0.5885

d) 0.6885

And:-c

151.The convergence of which of the following method is sensitive to starting value

A. False position
B. Gauss seidel method
C. Newton-Raphson method
D. All of these

152.In the Gauss elimination method for solving a system of linear algebraic equations,
triangularization leads to
A. Diagonal matrix
B. Lower triangular matrix
C. Upper triangular matrix
D. Singular matrix

153.Newton-Raphson method is applicable to the solution of

A. Both algebraic and transcendental Equations
B. Both algebraic and transcendental and also used when the roots are complex
C. Algebraic equations only
D. Transcendental equations only
154.In which of the following methods proper choice of initial value is very important?
E. Bisection Method
F. False Position
G. Newton-Raphson
H. NOTA

155.In continuous-event model, the system state variables

A. are defined by differential equation results whose value changes continuously
over time.
B. are defined by differential equation results whose value remains constant over time.
C. are defined by integral equation results whose value changes continuously over time.
D. None of the above

156.Which of the following is a system state variable?

A. Entities and Attributes
B. Resources
C. Lists
D. All of the above

157Which of the following are disadvantages of simulation?

A. inability to analyze large and real-world situations
B. ‘time compression’ capability
C. could be disruptive by interfering with the real-world system
D. is not usually easily transferable to other problems

158.Solve the equations using Gauss Jordan method.

X +y + z=9
2x-3y+4z=13
3x+4y+5z=40
A. x=1, y=3, z=4
B. x=1, y=3, z=5
C. x=1, y=3, z=7
D. x=1, y=3, z=2

159.In a discrete-event model, the system state variables

A. remain constant over intervals of time and the values remain same at defined points.
B. remain constant over intervals of time and the values change at defined points.
C. change over intervals of time and the values remain same at defined points.
D. change over intervals of time and the values also change at defined points.

160.Which of the following are advantages of simulation?

A. Simulation allows ‘what if’ type of questions
B. Simulation can usually be performed by hand or by using a calculator
 C. Simulation does not interfere with the real-world system
D. Both A and C
161. In __________mode the performance is specified and the unit is designed to give the
required performance.
a) Design
b) Analysis
c) Modular
d) None of the above

162. For the non-linear in heat balance mathematical model which approach is used?
a) Sequential approach
b) Equation solving approach
c) Simultaneous modular approach
d) None of these

163. All simulations involve:

a) A set of data
b) An executable program
c) The set of mathematical models
d) All of these

164. If the value of output variable is random and is not based on inputs being given to the model
it is:
a) Stochastic model
b) Deterministic model
c) Any of the above
d) None of these

165. If N is number of variables and M is the number of equations then which of the following
will help to reach the optimality of the process model:
a) N>M
b) N=M
c) N<M
d) None of these

dy
166. Solve by RK 4th order method to find an approximate value of y(0.2) for =x+ y . Given
dx
y(0)=1
a) 1.5418
b) 1.7545
 c) 1.5258
d) 1.2468

dy
167. Find the value of y at x=1.1 for the equation =3 x+ y 2 by RK 2nd order method. Given
dx
y(1)=1.2
a) 1.5324
b) 1.7221
c) 1.5678
d) 1.9582

168. Find an approximate value of √ 5 using secant method, after 3 iterations:

a) 2.2184
b) 2.2361
c) 2.4612
d) 2.2251

169. Find the root of equation x3-x-1 after two iterations using Newton Raphson method:
a) 1.34783
b) 1.3247
c) 1.3252
d) 1.3156

170. Use regula falsi method to find the real root of equation x3-2x-5 by 3 iterations
a) 2.0588
b) 2.0813
c) 2.0862
d) 2.1745

171.In a discrete-event model, the system state variables

E. remain constant over intervals of time and the values remain same at defined points.
F. remain constant over intervals of time and the values change at defined points.
G. change over intervals of time and the values remain same at defined points.
H. change over intervals of time and the values also change at defined points.
Ans. ii)
172.In continuous-event model, the system state variables
E. are defined by differential equation results whose value changes continuously over
time.
F. are defined by differential equation results whose value remains constant over time.
G. are defined by integral equation results whose value changes continuously over time.
 H. None of the above
Ans. i)
173.Which of the following is True?
i) Stochastic systems are affected by randomness.
ii) The output of deterministic systems is not a random variable.
iii) Stochastic systems are not affected by randomness and their output is not a random
variable.
iv) None of the above
Ans. iii)
174.Which of the following is a system state variable?
E. Entities and Attributes
F. Resources
G. Lists
H. All of the above
Ans. iv)
175.Which of the following are advantages of simulation?
E. Simulation allows ‘what if’ type of questions
F. Simulation can usually be performed by hand or by using a calculator
G. Simulation does not interfere with the real world system
H. Both i) and iii)
Ans. iv)
176.Which of the following are disadvantages of simulation?
E. inability to analyze large and real world situations
F. ‘time compression’ capability
G. could be disruptive by interfering with the real world system
H. is not usually easily transferable to other problems
Ans. iv)
177.On solving y’ = y2(1+x)/2 by RK second order method we get:
(Given at x=0, y=1 and step size h=0.1)
i) y(0.3) = 1.055
ii) y(0.3) = 1.124
iii) y(0.3) = 1.208
iv) None of the above
Ans. iii)
178.The equation f(x) is given as x3+4x+1=0. Considering the initial approximation at x=1 then
the value of x1 is given as 
i) 1.67
 ii) 1.87
iii) 1.86
iv) 1.85
Ans. iii)
179.Using Bisection method, negative root of x3 - 4x + 9 = 0 correct to three decimal places is
i) -2.506
ii) -2.706
iii) -2.406
iv) None of the above
Ans. ii)
180.Solve the equations using Gauss Jordan method.
x+y+z=9
2x-3y+4z=13
3x+4y+5z=40
E. x=1,y=3,z=4
F. x=1,y=3,z=5
G. x=1,y=3,z=7
H. x=1,y=3,z=2
Ans. ii)
181-find the root of equation( x3-4x-9= 0),using bisection method.
a-2.7 c-2.8
b-2.5 d-2.6
ans-a

182-solve this equation by newton Raphson method (used 4 iteration).

F(x)=x3-4x-9
a-2.55 b-2.7
c-2.8 d-2.9
ans-b

183-write the full form of PTM ?

a-path traveling matrix b-path tracing method
c-path tracing matrix d-none .
ans-b

184-mathematical models are based on:

a-analogy between such systems as mechanical and electrical.
b-use symbolic notation and mathematical equations to represent a system.
c-all of the above.
d-none of the above.

185-A simple market model is an example of:-

a-static physical model.
b-dynamic physical model.
c-static mathematical model.
d-dynamic mathematical model.
Ans-c

186-jacobi method is also known as

a-displacement method
b-simultaneous displacement method.
c-simultaneous method.
d-diagonal method.
Ans-b

187-in which of the following method ,we approximate the curve of solution by the tangent in
each interval.
a-Picard method.
b-Euler method
c-newton method
d-Runge kutta method.
Ans-b
188-the convergence of which of the following method is sensitive to start value?
a-false position
b-gauss Seidal method
c-newton Raphson method.
d-all of these
ans-d

189-the newton Raphson method is also called as …………

a-tangent method.
b-secant method.
c-chord method.
d-diameter method.
Ans-a

190-the point where the newton Raphson method fails are called.?
a-floating.
b- Continuous.
c-non-stationary.
d-stationary
ans-d

191. Solve the equations using Gauss Jordan method.

x + 2y + 6z = 44
3x + 4y + z = 52
6x - y - z = 38

a)x=8,y=6,z=4
b)x=8,y=4,z=6
c)x=4,y=8,z=6
d)x=8,y=6,z=2

192. What is the limitation of Gauss-seidal method?

a) It cannot be used for the matrices with non-zero diagonal elements

b) It is more complex than Jacobi’s method
c) It doesn’t guarantees convergence for each and every matrix
d) It is an iterative technique

 
193. What is the main difference between Jacobi’s and Gauss-seidal?

a) Computations in Jacobi’s can be done in parallel but not in Gauss-seidal

b) Convergence in Jacobi’s method is faster
c) Gauss seidal cannot solve the system of linear equations in three variables whereas Jacobi can
d) Deviation from the correct answer is more in gauss seidal

194. Solve this system of equations and comment on the nature of the solution using Gauss
Elimination method.
x+y+z=0
-x – y + 3z = 3
-x – y – z = 2

a) Unique Solution
b) No Solution
c) Infinitely many solution
d) Finite solutions

195. Solve the following equation by Gauss Seidal Method up to 3 iterations and find the value
of x.
4x - 3y - z = 40
x - 6y + 2z = -28
x - 2y + 12z = -86

a)x=11.11
b)x=13.28
c)x=11.51
d) x=9.86

196. The Bisection method has which of the following convergences?

a)Linear
b)Quadratic
c)Cubic
d) Quaternary

197. What is the region of convergence of Secant Method?

a)1.5
b)1.26
c)1.62
d) 1.66

198.  For decreasing the number of iterations in Newton Raphson method:

a) The value of f’(x) must be increased

b) The value of f’’(x) must be decreased
c) The value of f’(x) must be decreased
d) The value of f’’(x) must be increased

199. Match the following:

A. Newton-Raphson      1. Integration

B. Runge-kutta           2. Root finding
C. Gauss-seidel           3. Ordinary Differential Equations
D. Simpson’s Rule       4. Solution of system of Linear Equations

The correct sequence is

 a) A2-B3-C4-D1
b) A3-B2-C1-D4
c) A1-B4-C2-D3
d) A4-B1-C2-D3
200. _________ is considered to be a numerical computation technique used in conjuction with
dynamic mathematical models.

a) Analysis
b) System Simulation
c) Dynamic computation
d) None of the above

201.The Newton Raphson method fails if ____

a) f’(x0) =0
b) f’’ (x0) =0
c) f(x0) =0
d) f’’’(x0) =0
202.What is the order of convergence of Newton Raphson method?
a)0
b)1
c)2
d)1.6

203.Which of the following is not an iterative method ?

a)Bisection Method
b)Gauss elimination Method
c)Secant Method
d)Regula Falsi Method

204.Which of the following is a part of simulation?

a) Data Set
b) Executable program
c) Set of mathematical model
d) All of the above

205.A design variable is denoted by

a) Half arrow
b) Full arrow
c) Half arrow with cut
d) Double headed arrow

206.Simulation model uses the mathematical expressions and logical relationships of the…?
a)Real system
b)Computer model
c)Performance measures
d)Estimated inferences

207.Simulation should be thought of as a technique for..

a)Increasing one's understanding of a problem.
b)Obtaining a relatively inexpensive solution to a problem.
c)Obtaining an optimal solution to a problem.
d)Providing quick and dirty answers to complex problems.

208.The first step in simulation is to

a)Set up possible courses of action for testing.
b)Construct a numerical model.
c)Validate the model.
d)Define the problem.

209.Which of the following are advantages of simulation?

a)Simulation allows "what-if?" type of questions.
b)Simulation can usually be performed by hand or using a small calculator.
c)Simulation does not interfere with the real-world system.
d)all of the above
e)(a) and (c) only

210.Any system will be solvable when degree of freedom is

a)1

b)2

c)5

d)0

211.The aim of Elimination steps in Gauss Elimination method is to reduce the

coefficient matrix to ___________.

a) Diagonal
b) Identity
c) Lower triangular
d) Upper triangular

212.In Gauss Jordan method which of the following transformations are allowed?

a) Diagonal transformation
b) Column transformation
c) Row transformation
d) Square transformation

213.Gauss-Seidel interative method can be used for solving a set of

a) Linear differential equation only

b) Linear algebriac equations only
c) Both linear and non-linear algebraic equations
d) Both linear and non-linear algebraic differential equations

214.Compared to Gauss-Seidel method, Newton-Raphson method takes

a) Less number of iterations and more time per iteration

b) Less number of iterations and less time per iteration
c) More number of iterations and more time per iteration
d) More number of iterations and less time per iteration
215.The Gauss-Seidel load flow method has following disadvantages, select the incorrect
statement

a) Unreliable convergence
b) Slow convergence
c) Choice of a slack bus affects convergence
d) A good initial guess for voltages is essential for convergence

216. Incidence matrix and Adjacency matrix of a graph will always have same dimensions?

a) True
b) False

217.In the following DAG find out the number of required Stacks in order to represent it in a
Graph Structured Stack.

a) 1
b) 2
c) 3
d) 4

218. _________________ is considered to be a numerical computation technique used in

conjunction with dynamic mathematical models.

a) Analysis
b) System simulation
c) Dynamic computation
d) None of the above

219.The number of elements in the adjacency matrix of a graph having 7 vertices is

a) 7
b) 14
c) 36
d) 49

220. What would be the number of zeros in the adjacency matrix of the given graph?
 a) 10
b) 6
c) 16
d) 0

221.How many equations should be deleted for ρ(Xi) >=4 where ρ(Xi) is the number of
equations in which Xi occurs?
i. 2
ii. 3
iii. 5
iv. 4
222.What does a degree of cycle denote?
i. No. of Purge streams
ii. No. of Recycle streams
iii. No. of Inlet and Outlet streams
iv. None of the above
223.The design variables for an equilibrium still are
i. Coolant flow rate and type of heat exchanger
ii. Temperature and Pressure
iii. Pressure and heat addition rate
iv. None of the above
224.Which of the following is denoted using full arrow in a information flow structure?
i. State Variables
ii. Computed Variables
iii. Both (i) and (ii)
iv. Design variables
225.Lumped parameter models are the one where
i. Dependent variables and their derivatives are of 1st order
ii. Response shows a significant difference in any direction
iii. Response is same at all points in the process
 iv. The values of dependent variable remain constant with time
226.Root of the equation x3- 2x -5=0 correct to three decimals is
i. 2.094
ii. 2.096
iii. 2.095
iv. 2.093

227.Which of the following is correct?

i. The bisection method has quadratic convergence
ii. The iteration method is a self-correction method
iii. The equation x3-2x-5=0 has two positive roots
iv. The bisection method converges fastly
228.The equation f(x) is given as x2-4=0. Considering the initial approximation at x=6 then the
value of x1 is given as ____________
i. 10/3
ii. 4/3
iii. 7/3
iv. 13/3
229.For decreasing the number of iterations in Newton Raphson method:
i. The value of f’(x) must be increased
ii. The value of f’’(x) must be decreased
iii. The value of f’(x) must be decreased
iv. The value of f’’(x) must be increased
230.What is the Order of convergence of Regula-Falsi?
i. 2.312
ii. 2.231
iii. 1.618
iv. 1.321
231.The unsteady state model is also called as:

 Transient
 Dynamic
 Both
  None of above

232.Find a real root of f(x) = x^3 – 2x -5 = 0 using bisection method.

 2.094
 1.5
 3
 2.5

233.Use the newton raphson method to find a root of the equation x^3 + x^2 + x + 7 = 0

 -1.512
 -2.105
 -4.143
 1.342

234.Use gauss elimination method to find out the value of x,y,z in the following equations;
2x+3y-z=5, 3x+2y+z=-10, x-5y+3z=0

 1,2,3
 2,3,4
 1,2,5
 3,1,4

235.The systematic strategy to identify subset and to arrange them in a proper sequence is known
as

 Decomposition
 Partitioning
 Both of these
 None of these

236.Use RK second order method to find y(0.2) of the function y’= -y, such that y(0) is 1

 0.819
  0.546
 0.481
 0.712

237.________ is the solution of appropriate process material and energy balance.

 Flow sheeting
 Flow processing
 Flow solving
 None

238.Which of the following is a feature of process simulator?

 Equipment sizing function

 Import and export data
 Scheduling of batch operations
 All of the above

239.The values of y(0.2) and y’(0.2) in the equation y”= xy’^2 - y^2, such that y(0)=1 and
y’(0)=0 are:

 0.9801,-0.1976
 1.5426,-1.6985
 0.7374,-0.6747
 None of these

240. A ___________ means that spatial variations are ignored and the various properties and the
state of the system can be considered homogeneous throughout the volume.

 Distributed parameter
 Lumped parameter
 Continuous parameter
 None of these
241. The equation f(x) is given as x2-4=0. Considering the initial approximation at x=6 then the
value of x1 is given as ____________
a) 10/3
b) 4/3
c) 7/3
d) 13/3

242. For decreasing the number of iterations in Newton Raphson method:

a) The value of f‘(x) must be increased
b) The value of f‘’(x) must be decreased
c) The value of f‘(x) must be decreased
d) The value of f‘’(x) must be increased

243. The convergence of which of the following method depends on initial assumed value?
a) False position
b) Gauss Seidel method
c) Newton Raphson method
d) Euler method

244. The equation f(x) is given as x3+4x+1=0. Considering the initial approximation at x=1 then
the value of x1 is given as _______________
a)1.67
b)1.87
c)1.86
d) 1.8

245. Which of the following statement applies to bisection method used for finding roots of a
function?
a. Converges within a few iterations
b. Guaranteed to work with all continuous functions
c. Is faster than Newton Raphson method
d. None of the above
246. While solving a process simulation, required balance is?
a) Material balances
b) Equilibrium relations
c) Energy balances
d) All of the mentioned

247. ________________ is the solution of appropriate process material and energy balances.
a) Flow sheeting
b) Flow processing
c) Flow Solving
d) None of the mentioned

248. Which of the following is a feature of process simulator?

a)Equipment-sizing-functions
b)Import-and-export-data
c)Scheduling-of-batch-operations
d) All of the mentioned

249. The systematic strategy to identify subset and to arrange them in a proper sequence is
known as
a. Decomposition
b. Partitioning
c. Both of the above
d. None of these

250.Calculation of _____________ is the fundamental of flow sheeting codes.

a) Mass balance
b) Mole balance
c) Energy balance
d) None of the mentioned

261.Every mathematical model.

A. Must be deterministic
B. Requires computer aid for its solution
C. Represents data in numerical form
D. All of the above

262. Solve this system of equations and comment on the nature of the solution using Gauss
Elimination method.
x+y+z=0
-x – y + 3z = 3
-x – y – z = 2
A. Unique Solution
B. No solution
C. Infinitely many Solutions
D. Finite solutions
263. Newton Raphson Formula is derived from
A. Taylor’s Theorem
B. Bisection Formula
C. Binomial Theorem
D. Roll’s Theorem
264. The equation f(x) is given as x 2-4=0. Considering the initial approximation at x=6 then the
value of next approximation correct up to 2 decimal places is given as __________
A. 3.33
B. 1.33
C. 2.33
D. 4.33
265.  The first two steps of the fourth-order Runge-Kutta method use __________

A. Euler methods
B. Forward Euler method
 C. Backward Euler method
D. Explicit Euler method

266. The purpose of using simulation technique is to.

A. Imitate a real-world situation

B. Understand properties & operating characteristics of complex real-life problems
C. Reduce the cost of experiment on a model of real situation
D. All of the above

267. While solving a process simulation, required balance is?

A. Material balances
B. Equilibrium relations
C. Energy balances
D. All of the mentioned

268. If the response of a process is essentially the same at all point in the process, then the
process model is said to be

A. Lumped parameter model

B. Distributed model
C. Steady state model
D. Deterministic process model

269. The systematic strategy to identify subsets and to arrange them in a proper sequence i.e.
their precedence ordering is known as:

A. Disjointing
B. Tearing
C. Partitioning
D. None of the above

270. The no. of elements in the adjacency matrix of a graph having 7 vertices will be____

A. 7
B. 14
 C. 36
D. 49

271. What is the main difference between Jacobi’s and Gauss-Seidal?

a) Computations in Jacobi’s can be done in parallel but not in Gauss-Seidal
b) Convergence in Jacobi’s method is faster
c) Gauss Seidal cannot solve the system of linear equations in three variables whereas
Jacobi cannot
d) Deviation from the correct answer is more in gauss Seidal

272. Which of the following method is employed for solving the system of linear equations?
a) Runge Kutta
b) Newton Raphson
c) Gauss Seidal
d) Simpson’s Rule

273.Solve the following equation by Gauss Seidal Method up to 2 iterations and find the value of
z.
27x + 6y - z = 85
6x + 15y + 2z = 72
x + y + 54z = 110
a) 1.88
b) 1.22
c) 0
d) 1.92

274.The Newton Raphson method fails if ____

a) f’(x0) =0
b) f’’ (x0) =0
c) f(x0) =0
d) f’’’(x0) =0

275.Which of the following is a feature of process simulator?

a)Equipment-sizing-functions
b)Import-and-export-data
c)Scheduling-of-batch-operations
d) All of the mentioned

276.Simulation is defined as.

a) A technique that uses computers
 b) An approach for reproducing the processes by which events by chance & changes are
created in a computer
c) A procedure for testing & experimenting on models to answer what if ___, then so &
so ___ types of questions
d) All of the above

277.Which of the following is a part of simulation?

a) Data Set
b) Executable program
c) Set of mathematical model
d) All of the above

278.A design variable is denoted by

a) Half arrow
b) Half arrow with cut
c) Full arrow
d) Double headed arrow

279.Which of the following is necessary for the consistency of a mathematical model?

a) Consistency of units
b) Underspecified system
c) Degree of freedom > 1
d) None of the above

280.Which of the following approach of simulation is used when system is without recycle
streams?
a) Simultaneous modular approach
b) Sequential modular approach
c) Both (a) and (b)
d) None of the above
281.The ___________ approach involved carrying out calculation from module to module
starting with the feed stream until products are formed.

 Sequential
 Simultaneous
 Both
 none

282.Find a real root of f(x) = x^3 + x^2 + x + 7 = 0 using bisection method.

  -2.105
 -1.5
 -3
 2.5

283.Use the newton raphson method to find a root of the equation x^3 – 2X – 5 = 0

 1.512
 2.094
 4.143
 1.342

284.A ___________ means that spatial variations are ignored and the various properties and the
state of the system can be considered homogeneous throughout the volume.

 Distributed parameter
 Lumped parameter
 Continuous parameter
 None of these

285.Use gauss elimination method to find out the value of x,y,z in the following equations; 4x-
3y+z=-8, -2x+y-3z=-4, x-y+2z=3

 -2,1,3
 2,3,4
 1,2,5
 3,1,4

286.The method proposed for partitioning falls into the category of :

 Path tracing method

 Power of adjacency matrix
 Both of them
 None of them
287.Use RK second order method to find y(0.2) of the function y’=-2x-y, such that y(0) is -1

 -0.8571
 -0.5461
 -0.4812
 -0.7123

288.The steady state model is also called as:

 Invariant
 Static
 Stationary
 All of the above

289.________ is the solution of appropriate process material and energy balance.

 Flow sheeting
 Flow processing
 Flow solving
 None

290.The values of y(0.2) and y’(0.2) in the equation y”= y+xy’, such that y(0)=1 and y’(0)=0
are:

 1.0201,0.2040
 1.5426,1.6985
 0.7374,0.6747
 None of these

291.Number of design relationships in heat exchanger is-

1. 8
2. 7
3. 6
4. 4
292.Total degree of freedom of heat exchanger is-
1. 6
 2. 7
3. 8
4. 9
293.Which condition we will prefer as a engineer-
1. n>m where(n= information, m= no. of variables)
2. n=m
3. m>n
4. none of these
294.local degree of freedom for the component is –
1. the number of input arrow to the component
2. the number of output arrow to the component
3. the number of output- input arrow to the component
4. none of these
295.solve the system of equations (given below) by using gauss-seidel method-
12x+3y-5z=1
X+5y+3z=28
3x+7y+13z=76 then x,y,z=
1. 1,7,8
2. 3,3,4
3. 1,3,4
4. None of these
296.solve the system by gauss Jordan
X+y+z=3
2X+3y+7z=0
X+3y-2z=17, x,y,z=
1. 1,4,2
2. -1,4,2
3. 1,4,-2
4. 1,-4,2
297.F(X)= X^3+4X^2-10 , solve by regula falsi method
Root=,
1. 1.3652
2. 1.4678
3. 1.3897
 4. 1.5677
298.which is not the step of principle of formation in mathematical model? –
1. Assumption
2. Solution of model
3. Verification
4. None of these
299.Lumped parameter means
1. Spatial variation are ignored
2. Spatial variation are not ignored
3. Depend on situation
4. None of these
300.number of aspect in modular vs equation solving approach :
1. 3
2. 4
3. 2
4. 1
301.Design variable choose variable always consider as
A. State variable
B. Design variable
C. Design state variable
D. None of these
302.As a design engineer you should prefer
A. N>M
B. N=M
C. N<M
D. none of these
303.The degree of cycle is defined as
A. Design variable
B. Number of steam combined
C. State variable
D. None of these
304.Transient and dynamic( unsteady state) model depending on
A. Variable change with time
B. Only with time
C. Only with variable
D. None of these
305.Constant concentration throughout system is
A. CSTR
B. PFR
C. Both
D. None of these
306.Distributed model system referred to
A. CSTR
B. PFR
C. Both
D. None of these
307.Which is the value of output variable is uniquely depending on input variable is known
A. Deterministic proces
B. Stastistic process
C. Stochastic pricess
D. None of these
308.RK method of 4th order is derived from
A. Differentiation series
B. Calculus series
C. Taylor series
D. None of these
309.If differentiation of equation is complex than which method do you not want apply
A. Newton method
B. Regula falsi method
C. Bisection method
D. None of these
310.Which method depends on repeated application of intermediate value theorem
A. Newton raphson method
B. Regula falsi method
C. Bisection method
D. None of these

311.In the Gauss elimination method for solving a system of linear algebraic equations,
triangularzation leads to

A. Diagonal matrix
B. Lower triangular matrix
 C. Upper triangular matrix
D. Singular matrix

312.The convergence of which of the following method is sensitive to starting value?

A. False position

B. Gauss seidal method

C. Newton-Raphson method

D. All of these

313.Newton-Raphson method is used to find the root of the equation x2 - 2 = 0.

If iterations are started from - 1, then iterations will be

A. converge to -1

B. converge to √2

C. converge to -√2

D. no coverage

314.Which of the following statements applies to the bisection method used for finding roots of
functions?

A. Converges within a few iterations

B. Guaranteed to work for all continuous functions

C. Is faster than the Newton-Raphson method

 D. Requires that there be no error in determining the sign of the function

315.Newton-Raphson method of solution of numerical equation is not preferred when

A. Graph of A(B) is vertical

B. Graph of x(y) is not parallel
C. The graph of f(x) is nearly horizontal-where it crosses the x-axis.
D. None of these

316.what is the local degree of freedom of component

G in given figure

A. 1
B. 2
C. 3
D. 4

317.what is the local degree of freedom of component F

in given figure

A. 1
B. 2
C. 3
 D. 4

318.Simulation model are

A. Prescriptive
B. Descriptive

319.which one of these is correct relation

A. K=max ρ(Xi) -1
B. K=min ρ(Xi) -1
C. K= ρ(Xi) -1
D. K ≤ max ρ(Xi) -1

320.Any system will be solvable when degree of freedom

A. 1
B. 2
C. 5
D. 0
321.use Newton’s Method to determine
x2 for the given function and given value of
X0 =5
 f(x)=X3-7X2+8X-3, X0=5
I) 5.71875
ii)9.56549
iii)7.08691
iv)3.23219
322.Find first iteration of an equation f(x)=x3-x-1 using Newton Raphson method
I)1.34783
ii)7.46635
iii)8.35651
iv)3.45646
323.Find the root of x4-x-10 = 0 approximately upto 5 iterations using Bisection Method. Let a =
1.5 and b = 2.
a) 1.68
b)1.86
c) 1.88
d) 1.66
324.Find the approximated value of x till 4 iterations for e-x = 3 log(x) using Bisection Method.
a) 1.197
b)1.187
c) 1.167
d) 1.176
325.What is the region of convergence of Secant Method?
a) 1.5
b) 1.26
C)1.62
d) 1.66
326.A quadratic equation x4-x-8=0 is defined with an initial guess of 1 and 2. Find the
approximated value of x2 using Secant Method.
a) 7.538
b) 7.853
c) 7.358
d)1.157
327.Which relation is correct ,where rho(xi) is the number of equations
in which variable xi appears.
a)min rho(xi) -1
b)max rho (xi) -1
c)rho (xi)+1
 d)rho (xi) -1
328.The design variables in the structural effect of design variable selection , are
denoted by -------.
a) half arrows
b) line
c) full arrows
d) none of the above

329.The predictor-corrector method is a combination of ______________

a) midpoint and trapezoidal rules
b) backward Euler method and Trapezoidal rule
c)implicit and explicit method
d) forward and backward Euler methods
330.In the two-level predictor-corrector method, the prediction is done using _____________
a) trapezoidal rule
b)explicit Euler method
c) midpoint rule
d) implicit Euler method

331.Which of the following is an example of lumped parameter system

a. CSTR
b. PFR
c. Both of the above
d. None of the above
332.Which model is generally preferred for a properly non linear system without recycle
e. Sequential Approach
f. Simultaneous Approach
g. Equation solving approach
h. None of the above
333.Does degree of freedom of a system is a factor to be considered while modeling
i. Yes
j. No
334.Rate of convergence of the Newton-Raphson method is generally
k. Linear
l. Quadratic
m. Super-linear
n. Cubic
335.The Newton Raphson method fails if
o. f’(x0)=0
 p. f’’(x0)=0
q. f(x0)=0
r. f’’’(x0)=0
336.Secant Method is also called as?
s. 2-point method
t. 3-point method
u. 4-point method
v. 5-point method
337.Using Bisection method find the root of 3x2 = 5x+2 in the interval [0,3]
w. 0.123
x. 0.841
y. 0.517
z. 0.962
338.The Bisection method has which of the following convergences?
aa. Linear
bb. Quadratic
cc. Cubic
dd. Quaternary

339.The augmented matrix in Gauss Jordan method is reduced to

ee. Row Echelon form
ff. Column Echelon form
gg. Matrix Echelon form
hh. Augmented form
340.The aim of elimination steps in Gauss elimination method is to reduce the coefficient matrix
to
ii. Diagonal
jj. Identity
kk. Upper triangular
ll. Lower triangular

341.Which is a part of the simulation?

a) Data Set
b) Executable program
c) Set of mathematical model
d) All of the above

342.Which is a type of a model?

 e) Linear
f) Steady State
g) Lumped
h) All of the above
343.Which is not similar to a Steady State system?
i) Time Invariant system
j) Static system
k) Stationary system
l) Dynamic system
344.If m is the source of information and n is the number of variables what is the degree of
freedom
m) N-m
n) M-n
o) n/m
p) n*m
345.Which approach to simulation must be taken when there is a sytem without a recycle?
q) Sequential Modular Approach
r) Simultaneous Modular Approach
s) Equation Solving Approach
t) None of the above
346.What is the name of the model in which the value of output variable is uniquely determined
by the input variable
u) Deterministic model
v) Random model
w) Discrete model
x) None of the above
347.If there are 3 sources of independent information and 4 number of variables what is the
degree of freedom
y) 1
z) 2
aa) 3
bb)4
348.Find the root of x4-x-10 = 0 approximately upto 5 iterations using Bisection Method. Let a =
1.5 and b = 2
cc) 1.56
dd)1.86
ee) 2.56
ff) 5.42
349.The Bisection method is also known as
gg) Binary Chopping
hh)Quaternary Chopping
 ii) Tri region Chopping
jj) Hex region Chopping
350.If a function is real and continuous in the region from a to b and f(a) and f(b) have opposite
signs then there is no real root between a and b
kk)True
ll) False
351.Use gauss elimination method to find out the value of x,y,z in the following equations; 4x-
3y+z=-8, -2x+y-3z=-4, x-y+2z=3
a) -2,1,3
b) 2,3,4
c) 1,2,5
d) 3,1,4

352.Which of the following is NOT a rule of mathematical modelling?

a) Degree of freedom =0
b) Any equation can be solved for an unknown quantity, provided the values of other
unknowns are supplied from other equations.
c) No of variables must be >=3
d) Equations are assigned to solve for unknowns in such a way solve for one of its most
significant quantities based on the physical aspects of the problem

353.Which of the following is not a part of simulation?

a) The data set
b) Set of design variables
c) Executable program
d) The set of mathematical model

354.Order of convergence of Regula-Falsi method is

a) 1.321
b) 1.618
c) 2.231
d) 2.312

355.Find Root of the equation 5x(log x)-6 using bisection method up to four iterations

a)2.918
b)3.701
c)2.585
d) 2.741
356.What is the name of the model in which the value of output variable is uniquely determined
by the input variable
a) Deterministic model
b) Random model
c) Discrete model
d) None of the above

357.Which approach to simulation must be taken when there is a sytem without a recycle?
a) Sequential Modular Approach
b) Simultaneous Modular Approach
c) Equation Solving Approach
d) None of the above

358.The Bisection method has which of the following convergences?

a) Quadratic
b) Linear
c) Cubic
d) Quaternary

359.Which model is generally preferred for a properly non linear system without recycle
a) Sequential Approach
b) Simultaneous Approach
c) Equation solving approach
d) None of the above

360.________ is the solution of appropriate process material and energy balance.

a) Flow sheeting
b) Flow processing
c) Flow solving
d) None
361.Solve the following question by:
i. Bisection Method-
X3-5x+1=0, solve up to 5th iteration
a. 0.1875
b. 0.2187
c. 0.1982
d. 0.2496
ii. Newton Raphson Method:
Find smallest root of x-e-x=0, solve upto 3rd iteration
a. 0.5379
 b. 0.5592
c. 0.5671
d. 0.5841

362.Solve the following by Gauss-Seidal Method:

27x+6y-z=95
6x+15y-2z=72
x+y+54z=110, take initial guess (0,0,0) and solve upto 3rd approximation
a. x=3, y=3, z=2
b. x=2, y=3, z=2
c. x=2, y=4, z=2
d. x=3, y=4, z=2

363.Solve y’’=x (y’)2- y2 by Higher order method. Given: y(0)=1, y’(0)=0

Find y(0.2) and y’(0.2)
a. y(0.2)= 0.9910, y’(0.2)= -0.1976
b. y(0.2)= 0.9801, y’(0.2)= -0.1960
c. y(0.2)= 0.9910, y’(0.2)= -0.1960
d. y(0.2)= 0.9801, y’(0.2)= -0.1976

364.Best real case scenario of degree of freedom is:

a. n>m
b. n=m
c. n<m
d. All of these
(Where n= Number of equations , m= Number of variables)
365.Design variable selection algorithm tells you
a. Design variable
b. Precedence order
c. Solution
d. Both a. and b.
366.In persistent recycle, the value of K signifies
a. An arbitrary constant
b. Number of design variables
c. Number of recycle streams
d. None of these
367.Which of these is not a type of model
a. Steady state model
b. Consistent model
c. Continuous model
d. Deterministic model
368.Which simulation approach is preferred when there is no recycle:
 a. Sequential approach
b. Linear approach
c. Both a. and b.
d. None of these
369.Boolean incidence is also called
a. Boolean algebra
b. Boolean adjacency
c. Boolean Digraph
d. Boolean occurrence
370.PAM means
a. Process according to median
b. Process adjacent maths
c. Power of adjacency matrix
d. Power of aim measuring