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Operating Systems: Submitted To: Sir Majid Shafique Submitted By: Ramsha Malik Registration No: (2018-BCS-035)

The document is a lab report submitted by Ramsha Malik to Sir Majid Shafique for their Computer Science lab task. It includes summaries of the differences between FAT, NTFS and Ext3 file systems, differences between command line and graphical user interfaces, examples of commands and their outputs, and step-by-step instructions for installing Linux Ubuntu on a system.

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Ramsha Malik
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40 views

Operating Systems: Submitted To: Sir Majid Shafique Submitted By: Ramsha Malik Registration No: (2018-BCS-035)

The document is a lab report submitted by Ramsha Malik to Sir Majid Shafique for their Computer Science lab task. It includes summaries of the differences between FAT, NTFS and Ext3 file systems, differences between command line and graphical user interfaces, examples of commands and their outputs, and step-by-step instructions for installing Linux Ubuntu on a system.

Uploaded by

Ramsha Malik
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Operating Systems

Lab # 1
Submitted to: Sir Majid Shafique

Submitted by: Ramsha Malik

Registration No: (2018-BCS-035)

Department of Computer Science


Date: 08-10-2020
LAB TASK
1. What is difference between FAT / NTFS / Ext3.

Features File Allocation New Technology File Third Extended


Table FAT32 System NTFS Filesystem EXT3
Compatibilit Windows XP and Windows, Mac (Read- Windows XP and later
y later versions, only), Linux (read-only versions, Mac OSX 10.6.5
Mac OSX 10.6.5 for some distributions), and above, Linux (using
and above, Linux Microsoft Xbox One. FUSE), Android
(using FUSE),
Android

Pros Cross-platform Inexhaustible limits for Behaves as a fusion


compatibility, file and partition size between FAT32 and NTFS
lightweight. by providing practically
unlimited file size and
partition size.

Cons Limited file size Limited cross-platform Microsoft restricts its usage
(up to 4GB) and compatibility by license obligations.
partition size (up
to 16TB)

Usage Removable Best for internal hard Use with external hard
storage devices. drives. Use it for drives or flash drives if you
Windows system drive want to transfer files larger
and any other system than 4 GB. Always prefer
partition which may be exFAT over FAT32, if the
used to install software. operating system supports
it.
2. Differentiate CLI & GUI

Sr. No. Key Graphical User Interface Command Line Interface


GUI CLI

1 Interaction User interacts with computer User interacts with computer


using Graphics like images, using commands.
icons.

2 Navigation Navigation is easy. Navigation is difficult.

3 Peripherals Keyboard, mouse or any Only keyboard.


used other pointing device.

4 Precision GUI has low precision. CLI has high precision.

5 Speed GUI is of low speed. ClI is of high speed.

6 Usage Usage is easy. Usage is difficult, requires


expertise.

7 Memory High memory requirement. Low memory requirement.


requirement

8 Flexibility Highly flexible user Little flexible user interface.


interface.

9 Customize GUI is highly customizable. CLI appearance is not easily


changeable.

10 Typing GUI normally handles type CLI don't handles type errors
Check errors and correct them.
3. Implement DOC Commands with output screen short as per task document No 2.

o View the contents of a directory

o Change from one directory to another

o Changing back to root directory


o Create directories

o Delete directories
o Change from one drive to another

o Copy files

o Rename files
o Delete files

o Removing directory
4. Install Linux operating system in your systems.

Steps:
o Download the ISO file using the following links
o Download Ubuntu 15.04 (64-bit)
o Download Ubuntu 15.04 (32-bit)
o Boot your system with Bootable DVD / USB drive.
o To start the installation, click on “Install Ubuntu”

o Make sure you have at least 6.6 GB free disk space and if you want to download updates
and third-party tools at the installation., check both the boxes and make sure system is
connected to Internet
o Download updates while installing
o Install this third-party software
o Click on Continue….
o Select the Installation Type
o If your system has new hard drive and if nothing installed on it, then you can choose the
first option “Erase disk & Install Ubuntu” .
o If you want LVM based file system, then use third option “Use LVM with new Ubuntu
Installation”
o If you want to create customize partition table, the use last option “Something else”

o Click on Install Now.


o Confirm to Write Changes to Disk

o Select your keyboard layout.


o Click on continue.
o Set the hostname of your system and User credentials that will be used after installation.

o As shown below, installtion has started.

o
o Once the installation has completed, restart your machine.

o Click on “Restart Now”


o Login screen after reboot.
o Use the same credentials that we have set during installation.
o We will get screen below after this.

o Ubuntu 15.04 installation is complete now.

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