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Lora / Lorawan Tutorial 1: Iot, Lpwan, Semtech, Lora

This document provides an introduction to LoRa and LoRaWAN technology. It explains that LoRa is a long-range, low-power wireless communication technology used in Internet of Things applications. Key points covered include an overview of the Internet of Things, Semtech's role in developing LoRa technology, typical LoRa communication ranges up to 15 km in rural areas, and some example use cases for LoRa such as smart utilities, health monitoring, safety applications, and agriculture.

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207 views13 pages

Lora / Lorawan Tutorial 1: Iot, Lpwan, Semtech, Lora

This document provides an introduction to LoRa and LoRaWAN technology. It explains that LoRa is a long-range, low-power wireless communication technology used in Internet of Things applications. Key points covered include an overview of the Internet of Things, Semtech's role in developing LoRa technology, typical LoRa communication ranges up to 15 km in rural areas, and some example use cases for LoRa such as smart utilities, health monitoring, safety applications, and agriculture.

Uploaded by

gamdoun
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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mobilefish.

com

LORA / LORAWAN TUTORIAL 1

IoT, LPWAN, Semtech, LoRa

v1.2.0
mobilefish.com
INTRO
• Hi
my name is Robert Lie and the main goal of this video series is to provide
beginners with basic LoRa and LoRaWAN knowledge.

• Foreducational purpose I try to simplify things but do not expect an in-depth


explanation of each subject matter. I am focussing on the concept and not the details.

• In this first tutorial I will explain why LoRa is used in IoT projects.
mobilefish.com
INTERNET OF THINGS
• The Internet of Things, or IoT, is a network of physical devices that are connected to
the Internet and are able to “talk” to each other.

• The prediction is that by 2020 there will be over 25 billion devices connected to the
Internet.
• There are many wireless technologies

you can use to connect these devices to 

the Internet, such as:

- Short-range wireless communication

- Cellular communication

- LPWAN communication
mobilefish.com
REFERENCES
• In
this video series I will be using equations and other information taken from several
sources. In my presentations these sources are referenced by the label [ref no].

1. Semtech: AN1200.22 - LoRa Modulation Basics (Revision 2, May 2015)



https://www.semtech.com/uploads/documents/an1200.22.pdf

2. Semtech: SX1276/77/78/79 Datasheet (Rev. 5, August 2016)



https://www.semtech.com/uploads/documents/DS_SX1276-7-8-9_W_APP_V5.pdf

3. Semtech: AN1200.13 - SX1272/3/6/7/8 LoRa Modem Design Guide (Revision 1, July


2013)

https://www.semtech.com/uploads/documents/LoraDesignGuide_STD.pdf
mobilefish.com
REFERENCES
4. LoRa Alliance, Inc: LoRaWAN specification

https://lora-alliance.org/lorawan-for-developers

5. ETSI EN 300 220-2 (V3.2.1, June 2018)



https://www.etsi.org/deliver/etsi_en/300200_300299/30022002/03.02.01_60/
en_30022002v030201p.pdf

6. Semtech: ANNWS.01.2.1.W.SYS - LoRaWAN Network Server Demonstration:


Gateway to Server Interface Definition (Revision 1.0 - July 2015)

7. Semtech SX1301 Datasheet (V2.4 - June 2017)



https://www.semtech.com/uploads/documents/sx1301.pdf
mobilefish.com
REFERENCES
8. Semtech SX1308 Datasheet (V1.2 - June 2017)

https://www.semtech.com/uploads/documents/sx1308.pdf
mobilefish.com
PRESENTATION
• All
my presentations used in this video series can be found here:

https://www.mobilefish.com/developer/lorawan/lorawan_quickguide_tutorial.html
mobilefish.com
LPWAN
• LPWAN stands for Low Power Wide Area Network and this type of wireless
communication is designed for sending small data packages over long distances,
operating on a battery. There are a number of competing technologies in the LPWAN
space such as: Narrowband IoT (NB-IoT), Sigfox, LoRa and others.

Short-range
wireless 5G • In
this video series I will only be
Cellular
4G
communication
3G
communication focussing on LoRa.
Data rate

WiFi 2G

LPWAN
Bluetooth
NB-IoT
BLE
LoRa
ZigBee Sigfox
NFC/RFID

Range
mobilefish.com
WIRELESS COMMUNICATION COMPARISON
Wireless Wireless
Range (m) Tx power (mW)
Technology Communication

Bluetooth Short range ~10 ~2.5

WIFI Short range ~50 ~80

3G / 4G Cellular ~5000 ~500

2000-5000 (urban area)


LoRa* LPWAN 5000-15000 (rural area) ~20
> 15000 (direct line of sight)
* Data packages are very small
mobilefish.com
SEMTECH
• TheLoRa wireless technology was developed by a French start-up company Cycleo
which developed the LoRa modulation technology.

• In 2012 the Semtech Corporation (NASDAQ: SMTC) acquired Cycleo.

• The LoRa radio and modulation part is patented and its source is closed.

• Semtech has licensed its LoRa intellectual property (ip) to other chip manufacturers,
such as HopeRF, Microchip, Dorji, etc.

• The word LORA is a trademark of Semtech Corporation, filed in 2015.

• More information about Semtech:



https://www.semtech.com/lora
mobilefish.com
LORA RANGE
• Therange between LoRa sender and receiver depends on the environment the
equipment operates in. Indoor coverage largely depends on the type of building
material used.

Environment Range (km)


Urban areas (towns & cities) 2-5
Rural areas (countrysides) 5-15
Direct Line Of Sight >15
• Some notable records:

Andreas Spiess, ground to ground connection: 212 km (= 131.73 miles)

Weather balloon to ground connection: 702.67 km (= 436.61 miles)
mobilefish.com
FEW USE CASES USING LORA TECHNOLOGY
• Smart utilities

Power transformer monitoring

Water level monitoring

Utility meter

Fuel monitoring (monitoring fuel levels in fuel tanks for heating houses)

• Health & Hygiene



Temperature / humidity monitoring

Environmental monitoring

Waste management (monitoring waste level in waste bins)



mobilefish.com
FEW USE CASES USING LORA TECHNOLOGY
• Safety

Smart lightning

Water level monitoring

Radioactivity level monitoring

Dike monitoring (prevent peat dikes from drying out)

• Efficiency

Asset management (e.g. tracking containers, pallets, etc.)

Fleet management (e.g. tracking cars, vans, trucks, etc.)

• Agriculture

Monitoring animal welfare

Monitoring plant growing conditions

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