Improve Properties of Concrete Using Polymeric Waste Materials For Road Paving
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Editor IJTSRDImprove Properties of Concrete Using Polymeric Waste Materials For Road Paving
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Editor IJTSRDInternational Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (IJTSRD)
Volume 4 Issue 6, September-October 2020 Available Online: www.ijtsrd.com e-ISSN: 2456 – 6470
Improve Properties of Concrete using
Polymeric Waste Materials for Road Paving
Amit Singh1, Rohit Jain2
1Research
Scholar, 2Associate Professor,
1,2Department of Civil Engineering, Lakshmi Narain College of Technology, Bhopal, Madhya Pradesh, India
ABSTRACT How to cite this paper: Amit Singh | Rohit
We arranged number of examples by fluctuating level of modern waste Jain "Improve Properties of Concrete
polypropylene fiber I. e. (0%, 0.25%, 0.5%, 0.75% and 1.00%). The thickness using Polymeric Waste Materials for Road
of Fiber Reinforced Concrete (FRC) was tried following setting up the solid Paving" Published in International Journal
blend while the compressive quality and the split elasticity of the Fiber of Trend in Scientific
Reinforced Concrete (FRC) were tried following 7 and 28 days of relieving. Research and
Results demonstrate that the thickness of new Fiber Reinforced Concrete Development
(FRC) somewhat or unimportantly diminishes from 2397 kg/cm3 to 2393 (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-
kg/cm3 with the expansion of polypropylene fiber. The expansion of waste 6470, Volume-4 |
polypropylene fiber builds the quality of Fiber Reinforced Concrete (FRC) for Issue-6, October
all restoring ages in a specific way. From that point forward, there is a sudden 2020, pp.1319-1321, IJTSRD33643
decrease in the quality of the Fiber Reinforced Concrete (FRC). The expansion URL:
of 0.5% polypropylene fiber is suggested for the most extreme quality with www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd33643.pdf
least coefficient of weakness. The expansion of 0.5% waste polypropylene
fiber increment the compressive quality around 10% and 17% split rigidity of Copyright © 2020 by author(s) and
the Fiber Reinforced Concrete (FRC) International Journal of Trend in Scientific
Research and Development Journal. This
KEYWORDS: polypropylene fiber, Fiber Reinforced Concrete, compressive, tensile is an Open Access article distributed
strength under the terms of the Creative Commons
Attribution License
(CC BY 4.0)
(http://creativecommons
.org/licenses/by/4.0)
INTRODUCTION 1. To examination the physical and mechanical exhibition
Some analyst determined the utilization of expended plastic of modern waste polymer fiber utilized in the solid
container squander as a fractional substitution of the fine blends.
total inside composite materials for building applications. 2. To set up the different extents of polymer altered solid
The investigation exhibits that the plastic containers utilizing modern waste fiber.
destroyed into little PET particles might be utilized 3. To decide the ideal utilization of mechanical waste fiber
effectively as a halfway substitution of the fine total in in the concrete solid blend, which delivers the best
cementitious a solid composite, which seems to give an concrete of having better properties like thickness test,
alluring minimal effort material predictable or dependable compressive quality and split rigidity.
properties and which would assist to determine a portion of 4. To investigate the chance of utilizing modern waste fiber
the strong waste inconveniences made by plastics creation. in concrete solid blend.
Subsequently in this examination, the chances to utilize the
waste plastic in concrete cement blends have been LITERATURE REVIEW
researched and contrasted and control tests. In this segment, In the research program of (22) (Pravin V Domke, 2012), to
just the situations where the plastic is utilized as sinewy reduce the impact on the ecology or surroundings due to
material in concrete are introduced. The various properties agricultural and industrial waste products such as Rice Husk
of the different sorts of sinewy waste material are spoken to. Ash (RHA) and (coconut fibers) COIR which are the waste
At long last, the conceivable future examinations on the products of paddy industry and agricultural industry. Use of
modern waste polymer as stringy material in the concrete these materials in the conventional concrete is not only
mortar and concrete solid blend are assessed in this work. improves the strength of the concrete but also leads to the
appropriate disposal of these materials, resulting in reducing
Objectives of our Proposed Research Work the impact of these resources on environment. It’s found that
The significant target of this exploration work is to develop a the rice husk ash (RHA) is obtained by burning of rice husk in
manageable and eco neighborly answer for the utilization of a controlled way, which are extremely reactive pozzolonic
mechanical waste fiber in concrete by presenting them as material and the coir having excellent mechanical and
sinewy material for creating a concrete solid blend. This physical properties to be utilized in helpful way in
examination work or postulation is led to accomplish the development of composite materials. This thesis paper
accompanying destinations:
describes about the results obtained from the comprehensive
investigation done on the partial replacement of cement with
@ IJTSRD | Unique Paper ID – IJTSRD33643 | Volume – 4 | Issue – 6 | September-October 2020 Page 1319
International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (IJTSRD) @ www.ijtsrd.com eISSN: 2456-6470
Rice Husk Ash (RHA) cement concrete and shows evidently polymer concrete using an unsaturated polyester resin based
up to how much percentage the cement can be replaced by on recycled PET, which participates to dropping the cost of
coconut fibers and Rice Husk Ash. the material and saving energy.
Many other references are available on the use of waste Cement concrete mix volume contains from 65–80%
plastic as aggregate, filler or fibre replacement in the aggregate and it plays a significant role in concrete properties
preparation of cement mortar and cement concrete mix (24) such as dimensional stability, workability, strength, and
(Siddique et al. 2008). durability, so the use of waste materials in cement concrete
mix as fibre can effect in the amount of waste materials
(26) Tam and Tam (2006) stated that technology is being extremely. Lightweight fibrous material is an important
developed that will allow building materials to be material in reducing the unit weight of cement concrete mix.
increasingly infused with recycled plastic element in order to A work has already been done on the use of plastic waste as
increase the strength, durability and impact resistance, and polyethylene terephthalate (PET) bottle such as Light weight
improve appearance. fibrous material (15) (Choi et al 2005).
(19) Jo et al. (2006) investigated the mechanical properties
such as flexural strength and compressive strength of
Result Shows the effect of Accelerator on Concrete Mix
Cement Water Reduction In W/C Slump Compressive Strength kg/cm2
Concrete 3 7 28
Kg/m3 Kg/m3 Water Content (%) Ratio (mm)
Days Days Days
Reference
350 210 Nil 0.6 55 88.5 163.4 253
concrete
Concrete with
350 178.5 15.0 0.51 60 135 216 304
Accelerator
Test Results for Compressive Strength of Cement
Characteristics Compressive Value Specified by BIS:
S. No. Days 2
Strength from our Tests (N/mm ) 8112-2013 for OPC 43
1 3 23.60 N/mm2 23 N/mm2
2 7 34.88 N/mm2 33 N/mm2
3 28 46.85 N/mm2 43 N/mm2
Specific Gravity of Aggregates used in our Concrete Mix
S. No. W1 (gms) W2 (gms) W3 (gms) W4 (gms) S. G.
1 646 944 1650 1464 2.66
2 646 946 1652 1464 2.68
3 646 946 1650 1464 2.63
4 646 944 1650 1466 2.61
5 646 948 1652 1464 2.65
6 646 946 1650 1464 2.63
Water Absorption of Test Samples
S. No. W1 W2 % Water Absorption
1 2000 2030 1.5
2 2000 2026 1.3
3 2000 2026 1.3
4 2000 2028 1.4
5 2000 2026 1.3
6 2000 2028 1.4
Conclusion
1. The addition of waste polypropylene fiber increases the 2. The mix which was prepared with the addition of 0.45%
strength of concrete for all curing ages up to a certain fibre with 0.50 W/C ratio posses the maximum
point. After that there is an abrupt reduction in the compressive as well as tensile strength. Therefore this
strength of the Fibre Reinforced Concrete (FRC). mix is recommended for maximum strength.
Because at higher dosage, concrete loses its ability to
make a proper bond.
@ IJTSRD | Unique Paper ID – IJTSRD33643 | Volume – 4 | Issue – 6 | September-October 2020 Page 1320
International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (IJTSRD) @ www.ijtsrd.com eISSN: 2456-6470
REFERENCES [6] Davis, M. L., Cornwell, D. A., 1998. Introduction to
[1] BIS: 5816-1999(Reaffirmed 2004): Splitting tensile Environmental Engineering, third ed. WCB, McGraw-
strength of concrete-Method of test, Bureau of Indian Hill.
Standard, Delhi-2004.
[7] Hassani, A., Ganjidoust, H., Maghanaki, A. A., 2005. Use
[2] BIS: 8112-2013: Specification for 43 grade OPC, of plastic waste (poly- ethylene terephthalate) in
Bureau of Indian Standard, New Delhi-2005. asphalt concrete mixture as aggregate replacement.
Waste Management & Research 23, 322–327.
[3] BIS: 383-1970 (Reaffirmed 2002): Specification for
Coarse and Fine Aggregates from Natural Sources for [8] Hınıslıog˘lu, S., Ag˘ar, E., 2004. Use of waste density
Concrete, Bureau of Indian Standard, New Delhi-1997. polyethylene as bitumen modifier in asphalt concrete
mix. Materials Letters 58, 267– 271.
[4] BIS: 10262-2009: Recommended guidelines for
https://www.google.co.in/search?ei=YtUzWvXMCIHe
concrete mix design, Bureau of Indian Standard, New
vASEr5qYDw&q=hyperlink+f
Delhi-2004.
or+H%C4%B1n%C4%B1sl%C4%B1og%CB%98lu%2
[5] Choi, Y. W., Moon, D. J., Chumg, J. S., Cho, S. K., "Effects C+S.%2C+Ag%CB%98ar%2
of waste PET bottles aggregate on the properties of C+E.%2C+2004.+Use+of+waste+density+polyethylen
concrete", Cement and Concrete Research 35, 2005, e+as+bitumen+modifier+in+asp
776–781. halt+concrete+mix.+Materials+Letters+58%2C+267
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC545 %E2%80%93+271&oq.
9097/
@ IJTSRD | Unique Paper ID – IJTSRD33643 | Volume – 4 | Issue – 6 | September-October 2020 Page 1321
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