0101001101110101011100100111001001100101011110
1001000000100100001100001011011010111000001110
Surrey
1101101000011010010111001001100101001000000100
a place to tinker,
0000110000101100011011010110111001101110000011
develop, hack,
Hampshire
0001011000110110010100100000011101000110100101
create, explore,
0111001101011011001010111001000100000011001000
share,make and
Hackspace
1001010111100110010101101100011011110111000000
collaborate
http://sh-hackspace.org.uk
0000011100110110100001100001011100100110010100
0000001100010011101010110100101101100011001001
Steps to make a desktop computer from default Raspbian install
1. Make sure Raspbian is up to date sudo apt-get update 6. Chrome browser sudo apt-get install chromium-browser
2. Spreadsheet program sudo apt-get install gnumeric 7. PDF Viewer sudo apt-get install xpdf
3. Wordprocessor sudo apt-get install abiword 8. Audo editor sudo apt-get install audacity
4. Bitmap graphics program sudo apt-get install gimp 9. Full Office Suite LibreOffice available in Pi Store
5. Vector graphics program sudo apt-get install inkscape 10. Kids typing tutor sudo apt-get install tuxtype
GPIO Overlay (rev.2 has 8 holes next to GPIO)
1 3.3V 5V 2 1 3.3V 5V 2
rev 1 Resistor values for LEDs
3 0 SDA 5V 4 3 2 SDA 5V 4
5 1 SCL GND 6 5 3 SCL GND 6
(Supply voltage - LED Voltage Drop)
7 4 14 TXD 8 7 4 14 TXD 8
9 GND 15 RXD 10 9 GND 15 RXD 10
R=
11 17 18 12 11 17 18 12
LED Forward Current
13
15
21
22
GND
23
14
16
13
15
27
22
GND
23
14
16
Examples:
17 3.3V 24 18 17 3.3V 24 18 rev 2 (3.3V - 1.3)
19 10 MOSI GND 20 19 10 MOSI GND 20 LED Resistance = = 100 Ohm
21 9 MISO 25 22 21 9 MISO 25 22 20mA
23 11 SCLK 8 CE0 24 23 11 SCLK 8 CE0 24
25 GND 7 CE1 26 25 GND 7 CE1 26
(3.3V - 2.1)
GPIO rev.1 GPIO rev.2 LED Resistance = = 120 Ohm
10mA http://blog.ricardoarturocabral.com/
Inspired by http://www.doctormonk.com/
Flash LED using Python
import RPi.GPIO as GPIO
import time
# blinking function
def blink(pin):
GPIO.output(pin,GPIO.HIGH)
time.sleep(1)
GPIO.output(pin,GPIO.LOW)
time.sleep(1)
return
# to use Raspberry Pi board pin numbers
GPIO.setmode(GPIO.BOARD)
# set up GPIO output channel
GPIO.setup(11, GPIO.OUT)
# blink GPIO17 50 times
for i in range(0,50):
blink(11)
GPIO.cleanup()
http://www.rpiblog.com/search/label/GPIO
Draw a Sphere in Minecraft
import minecraft.minecraft as minecraft
import minecraft.block as block
mc = minecraft.Minecraft.create()
mc.postToChat("Hallo, here's your sphere")
radius = 6
playerPos = mc.player.getPos()
for x in range(radius*-1,radius):
for y in range(radius*-1, radius):
for z in range(radius*-1,radius):
if x**2 + y**2 + z**2 < radius**2:
mc.setBlock(playerPos.x + x, playerPos.y + y + radius,
playerPos.z - z - 10, block.GOLD_BLOCK)
http://www.nt7s.com/blog/
Useful Links
http://www.raspberrypi.org/ - Raspberry Pi website
http://sh-hackspace.org.uk/ - Surrey & Hampshire Hackspace
http://rlab.org.uk/ - rlab - Reading Hackspace
http://learn.adafruit.com/category/raspberry-pi - Adafruit tutorials
http://mcpipy.wordpress.com/ - Raspberry Pi Minecraft examples
http://bit.ly/GPIOScratch - Scratch controlling GPIO
http://scratch.mit.edu - Scratch website
http://inventwithpython.com/ - Learn Python by making games
http://www.themagpi.com/ - MagPi Magazine
Unix/Linux Command Reference .com
File Commands System Info
ls – directory listing date – show the current date and time
ls -al – formatted listing with hidden files cal – show this month's calendar
cd dir - change directory to dir uptime – show current uptime
cd – change to home w – display who is online
pwd – show current directory whoami – who you are logged in as
mkdir dir – create a directory dir finger user – display information about user
rm file – delete file uname -a – show kernel information
rm -r dir – delete directory dir cat /proc/cpuinfo – cpu information
rm -f file – force remove file cat /proc/meminfo – memory information
rm -rf dir – force remove directory dir * man command – show the manual for command
cp file1 file2 – copy file1 to file2 df – show disk usage
cp -r dir1 dir2 – copy dir1 to dir2; create dir2 if it du – show directory space usage
doesn't exist free – show memory and swap usage
mv file1 file2 – rename or move file1 to file2 whereis app – show possible locations of app
if file2 is an existing directory, moves file1 into which app – show which app will be run by default
directory file2
ln -s file link – create symbolic link link to file Compression
touch file – create or update file tar cf file.tar files – create a tar named
cat > file – places standard input into file file.tar containing files
more file – output the contents of file tar xf file.tar – extract the files from file.tar
head file – output the first 10 lines of file tar czf file.tar.gz files – create a tar with
tail file – output the last 10 lines of file Gzip compression
tail -f file – output the contents of file as it tar xzf file.tar.gz – extract a tar using Gzip
grows, starting with the last 10 lines tar cjf file.tar.bz2 – create a tar with Bzip2
compression
Process Management tar xjf file.tar.bz2 – extract a tar using Bzip2
ps – display your currently active processes gzip file – compresses file and renames it to
top – display all running processes file.gz
kill pid – kill process id pid gzip -d file.gz – decompresses file.gz back to
killall proc – kill all processes named proc * file
bg – lists stopped or background jobs; resume a
stopped job in the background Network
fg – brings the most recent job to foreground ping host – ping host and output results
fg n – brings job n to the foreground whois domain – get whois information for domain
File Permissions dig domain – get DNS information for domain
dig -x host – reverse lookup host
chmod octal file – change the permissions of file
wget file – download file
to octal, which can be found separately for user,
wget -c file – continue a stopped download
group, and world by adding:
● 4 – read (r) Installation
● 2 – write (w) Install from source:
● 1 – execute (x) ./configure
Examples: make
chmod 777 – read, write, execute for all make install
chmod 755 – rwx for owner, rx for group and world dpkg -i pkg.deb – install a package (Debian)
For more options, see man chmod. rpm -Uvh pkg.rpm – install a package (RPM)
SSH
ssh user@host – connect to host as user Shortcuts
ssh -p port user@host – connect to host on port Ctrl+C – halts the current command
port as user Ctrl+Z – stops the current command, resume with
ssh-copy-id user@host – add your key to host for fg in the foreground or bg in the background
user to enable a keyed or passwordless login Ctrl+D – log out of current session, similar to exit
Ctrl+W – erases one word in the current line
Searching Ctrl+U – erases the whole line
grep pattern files – search for pattern in files Ctrl+R – type to bring up a recent command
grep -r pattern dir – search recursively for !! - repeats the last command
pattern in dir exit – log out of current session
command | grep pattern – search for pattern in the
output of command
locate file – find all instances of file * use with extreme caution.
Provided by Surrey and Hampshire Hackspace at Egham Raspberry Jam April 2013
