JavaScript Interview Questions Guide
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Vibrant PublishersJavaScript Interview Questions Guide
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Vibrant Publishers- Front Cover: Cover page for the JavaScript Interview Questions book, providing a visual introduction to the topic.
- Second Cover: Second cover of the JavaScript Interview Questions book, mirroring the front with additional details.
- Copyright Information: Legal and copyright information regarding the publication, including author and publisher rights.
- Dedication Page: Acknowledgments and dedication to readers, expressing gratitude and providing the book's context.
- Introduction Page: Introduction title page for the interview questions section, prepare readers for the content.
- Introduction to JavaScript: Introduces JavaScript as a scripting language, its uses, and answers common introductory questions relevant for interviews.
- Statements, Comments and Variables: Explains how to manage statements, use comments, and define variables within JavaScript to fine-tune code.
- Operators and Functions: Covers different operators and functions in JavaScript, discussing their purposes and common applications.
- Back Cover: Back cover of the book, providing summary information and promotional content about the book and series.
JavaScript Interview
Questions
Review these typical interview questions and think about how you would
answer them. Read the answers listed; you will find best possible answers
along with strategies and suggestions.
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Chapter 1
Introduction to JavaScript
1: What is JavaScript?
Answer:
JavaScript is a scripting language that adds interactivity to HTML
pages.
2: What kind of language does JavaScript provide?
Answer:
JavaScript is an interpreted language that executes scripts without
preliminary compilation.
3: Is there any connection between Java and JavaScript?
Answer:
No. They are different in every way and JavaScript is not as
powerful and complex as Java.
4: What is the official name of JavaScript and is it supported by
all browsers?
Answer:
The official name of JavaScript is ECMA (European Computer
Manufacturer's Association) and with it, Internet Explorer 4 and
Mozilla Firefox 1.5 fully supported.
5: What does JavaScript do?
Answer:
JavaScript is meant to be an easy scripting language that helps the
non-programmers with its simple syntax. JavaScript is smart
enough that it can put dynamic text into HTML pages, it can react
to events (like when a page has finished downloading), and it can
read and write HTML elements, create cookies and so forth.
6: Does prior knowledge of JAVA ease the use of JavaScript?
Answer:
Yes. Being modeled after Java, which in turn is modeled after C++,
JavaScript should be easier to familiarize and work with.
7: Is JavaScript case sensitive?
Answer:
Yes. Unlike HTML, JavaScript has to have all variables and
function names (etc.) in capital letters.
8: How do you place JavaScript?
Answer:
JavaScript may be inserted into code with the following syntax:
<script type="text/JavaScript">
9: Where do you place JavaScript?
Answer:
JavaScript may be placed in the <head> or <body> section of
HTML code, but it is usually a good practice to place it in <head>
as to not hinder your code later on.
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Chapter 2
Statements, Comments and
Variables
10: How do you terminate statements in JavaScript?
Answer:
In JavaScript, statements are terminated by semicolons (;) and
although they are not mandatory they are a good practice to pick
up.
11: Why are comments used in JavaScript and how are they
inserted?
Answer:
Usually comments are added to make the code more readable but
they can also be used to explain the code. They are inserted with //
(for single line comments) and /* */ for multiple lines comments.
12: What are variables and how are they inserted?
Answer:
Variables are storing containers used for holding expressions and
values. They can have a short letter or a longer name and are
inserted with the statement: var. Because the variables are loosely
typed, they can hold any type of data.
13: What does a variable of var y=10; and var catname= "Tomcat";
do?
Answer:
With the execution of the above code, we have variables that hold
values of 10(for y) and Tomcat (for catname).
Note that the inclusion of text warrants " " being used.
14: How many statements types can we find in JavaScript? Give
some examples?
Answer:
The statement types found in JavaScript are: Expression
statements, compound, empty and labeled statements.
Example: break, continue, default, do, for, etc.
15: What are conditional statements and how are they
implemented in JavaScript?
Answer:
Conditional statements are used to perform and act on different
sets of conditions declared by the programmer. They are the
following: if statement; if...else statement; if...else if...else
statement and the switch statement.
16: How will you determine a variable type in JavaScript?
Answer:
A variable type in JavaScript is determined using Typeof operator.
When the object is String, Number, Function, undefined and
Boolean, the operator returns the same type. And when the object
Example:
var count=100;
typeof count;
17: What is the dif
Answer:
is treated as String. Hence the concatenation takes place and the
18: Is it possible to assign a string to a floating point variable?
Answer:
Yes. Any variable can be assigned to another data type. For
example,
var a1=10.39;
document.write(a1); 10.39
document.write(a1); hai
19: Will variable redeclaration affect the value of that variable?
Answer:
No. The same value will be retained in the variable.
Example:
var status;
document.writ
20: How will you search a matching pattern globally in a string?
Answer:
modifier in Regular Expression.
Example:
var
Pattern_Match:First,First
21: How will you search a particular pattern in a string?
Answer:
A particular pattern in string can be searched using test function.
If the match is found it returns true, else false.
Example:
22: Which property is used to match the pattern at the start of the
string?
Answer:
ol is used for position matching.
Example:
//Pattern_Match:First First_Regular
23: Which property is used to match the pattern at the end of the
string?
Answer:
Example:
//Pattern_Match:First Expression_First
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Chapter 3
Operators and Functions
24: What are operators? Which are the most important operators
in JavaScript?
Answer:
Operators in JavaScript are used to combine values that form
expressions. The most important are: = and +. The first is used to
assign values and the second one is used to add values together.
25: Why comparison and logical operators are used?
Answer:
Comparison operators are used to determine if there is a
difference between variables, and also their equality, while the
logical operators are used to determine the logic of variables.
26: How many types of pop-up boxes does JavaScript have?
What are those?
Answer:
JavaScript has three types of pop-up boxes and they are: alert,
confirm and prompt.
27: Does creating an alert box prompt the user to respond with
OK or Cancel?
Answer:
No. An alert box only gives the user the option of choosing OK to
proceed.
28: What are functions in JavaScript and where are they placed?
Answer:
Functions contain code that is executed before an event thus
stopping the browser from loading a script when the page opens.
Functions can be placed both in the <head> or <body> section, but
it is advised to place them in the <head> section.
