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Expt No STGN: Subject Dynamics o Machiner

1. The document appears to be notes from experiments conducted on governors, a simple pendulum, and a gyroscope. 2. Key findings include that the governor is stable as the graphs of sleeve displacement vs speed and force vs radius of rotation were linear. 3. The natural frequency of a simple pendulum, as calculated experimentally, matched the theoretical value within tolerable error limits. 4. The relationship between precession and torque input to a gyroscope was successfully verified.

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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
98 views25 pages

Expt No STGN: Subject Dynamics o Machiner

1. The document appears to be notes from experiments conducted on governors, a simple pendulum, and a gyroscope. 2. Key findings include that the governor is stable as the graphs of sleeve displacement vs speed and force vs radius of rotation were linear. 3. The natural frequency of a simple pendulum, as calculated experimentally, matched the theoretical value within tolerable error limits. 4. The relationship between precession and torque input to a gyroscope was successfully verified.

Uploaded by

mohit pandey
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Name Savthak .

Antarrar

RollMo:-03
Di A
Subject Dynamics o Machiner

Expt No Date THe Remaaks Stgn

Study o ovexno

2 Studsryyostope

3 Natural equenuy otsímple Pendulum

Matural heguency d Compound

Pendulum

Natural requenq ot spina


a s s System

Tovsfonal ibration o sile


ywtor System

Torsionol ibratton o to

w t r system

ExperineBal deteamiation
o Damring Co-e ient

OR EDUCATIONAL USE
undaram)
Expt N1

ame- Sarthak v.Antatar

Roll No 0 3 DivA

Subjecl DnamcS a Machine


TiHle- Study a? Govenor

- - -

FOR EDUCATIONAL USE


(Sundaram)
Ooservatton Table
m)
Lenqh SIceve anm : a 8o om

Lenqth ball aYm b 12S


)
Spnnq siness t o to klcm
Fsee lenqth ot spring 10 Cm
Mass d bal O.S t 9

3 cm

Speed Crpm)slecve se (m) Radias t tation(m) ForceF (


.2 O.1o1 89.9uS

O.4 O828 3.2

3 o2 .6 O.18S 153 12

* Calculothon

2TTN 2x30 31.52 rad sec


60

. 1 9 + (o.08 xo.o2) 1701C


o12S

mr 0S *0 132 x (3t.Sa)

29.uS
Expeimerot_lo:

Aim To study Povter and Har thel Govenor

ApparatuS DCMotor attachymenntsbr forter and Ha-lhell Grovenors

Precautions() Donot Feep mains_oD_when +ial is Complete

2Make proper Connectrons

3Tncrease speed qradualy

4Tae steve ise cao\ing ohen pointer is Steady

Seehoet higher speed on load doey not hit ufper sleeve


o Govenor

Eqipment m YCqie_pmper oiling oe oj stainq

while ctosig bi Dimmer o zem posiHon and hen Suxtch eff_


he mooy

Resut he qyapb af Sleeve displacement ysspeed and brce vs radius of_


roHotio0 av Ioear

Concluso As b t h }he qrapns are lineargoves nov is stable.

JOR EDUCATIONAL USE


Cundaram
Expt No 2

Name:-Savthak . Artar kar


Roll No: 03 Piv- A
Sub Dynamics o machiney
THe- Study o yoscope

FOR EDUCATIONAL USE


undaram
Obs vortio Table.

SYo weight Speed Time ds Terp th


() (Pm) (s)
(radion)(9-cm) C Cm)
1 7.28 .61

I5 ouO 21.3S
-61 26.2s

8 O4O 3-68 3 . 3G 3).S

* Calculatton: -

M-Tol disc=O,1S kg-cm


Distonce of bolt oweight Pan om clisc Cetre=LE 12 S Cm

=108-91 rod /sec


Go

T2 E o.215 rad/s
.28

erP I.Pe
O.4S x o8.91x0.2IS 4h . L

Teto 14.61 q-cm


Tth

7. error

S -CTx l0o
S

0.623 7.
Expeiment No:2

Aim To study rposco and veny relatBoo T: I LOp

APParatus Motunizcd erqoscope Dimmer and weíqhts

Precautions: O Beoe expenmeactíon check al electmcal connections vísually.


-

UseUse etectmc surply Requlettsl 230v Ac, soHa, Amp


1h Neuttal and poper earthing
etore sta4inq expenment Chect equipmnent to ensure
therc as
no loose assemblies
D o not stat electe suply without ensumng Dimne
is a Zevo volt Posiion
Donot ouCh
moing Componemts d machine_once diver
motoY S a s movin

6Do not allo g scopt o otate mor than 36o

Resutt Yerceage emr ín h and Texp av ound o be in tolerable_


Tange

*ConclusonAS emar s witin limids hence relation :IOp is


euccesuly yeriied

FOR EDUCATIONAL USIE


undaram
Expt No3

Name- Sarthek Antantas

Roll o:- 03 DivA

Subiec Dynanics o Machinery


T'HIe Naturalhequency o simple Pendulum

FOR EDUCATIONAL USE


undaram)
Obser va-tion Ta ble

Ho. o ositlaHon Time t


Sy all cize stM Length vquied exp
134 Scc
32 Cm -S sec 1S Sec

1.53 Sec 153 Scc 162 seec


Smatl 33.S cm

3 cm lo 2 . 4S Stc .24S Sec .2S2 sSec

1.60 Sec LIG Sec 13 Seec


32 cm

2 G 6 Sec 6 6 seC 14 Sec


33.S cm
3 cm 2.u8 sec 1-243 Sec 2G sec

Calculation

Theonically
13 Sec
321

2TT 3 S xio . 161 Sec eov te100


th

39xo .252 sec :134 -1.195


a.g 134

3.61S/.
Expeiment No 3

Aim: loventy vetaution t27 and tofind natural dyequenty oSmplr


fendulum expeimenolally:

Apparaus Vibratton test iq nylon opes bob, Scale and stopuegtch.

Elemet Displacement Nelocity En


22
mCkE) Le LO mlo

mCPE) mg LCI-Cos )

ddt (TE)o

2x mro maLcin o oo.

6
Small osdllatioo sino 0 .

2
mo+maLS:o,
mL

Resul' Thepercentoae e r between h and texp is 3.6iS._and


andiis
oithn tolerable limíts.

oncuion' As perceniage eror s wljo limts velodion t T

veiedond notural vequeny o simple pendulum is independent al


nass a4achec.

undararn FOR EDUCATIONALL US


Expt No:-

Name !-Sarthak v,AntakaY


Rol do:-o03 Oi-A
Subject- Dynamics od Machine
THe! Natural Frequeny a (Compound fendulum

OR DUCATIONALL US
undara
obser vation Tabe: .

Length(U)O OG No of Time Ye9uired Tep Emor

m) Ccm) Oscillations OscitlaUionc

3.y22 3422 O.1942 o.1934 0 4

2
6 16 S o 2.63 . 263 o.1953 O.1934 o.12

XCalculat+ton

O.6 0.1934H
23

Texp 2T (oG) (.3422 2t K(0.33s


.21 o.33S
3 (oG)

o.9u 2m

1263= 2t aCo1S -ktrp0


. 2 xo.lGS

O.aS3 m
o.1q34-O,1q4x0
O.1934

eror : h erp xl0

o 1934-o.19 xloo OG
o.1939

.92/. C
Expeiment Ho u4

At : To find radiusof Gryratfon and natura-yequency a (ompound pendalum

ApparatuS! ibration test ia ComPound pencdulum Consfsting d steet bar


Suppoxted on Enife edqge scale, StopLoatch.

Kesu h e percentaqe emor_ betoeen Kth and Kexp is be tueen

Conclusion percemtage emmor is ithiotolerable limits we havi


Perormedthe espevimentt Succesfutly

undaram) FOR EDUCATIONAL USE


ExptNoi-5

Name -Sarthak V.Antay Far


Ronno: 03 Dfv-A
Subjects- Dynamics o Machiney
THte Matural hrquency o Spina Moss Sustem

Sundarnm FOR EDUCATIONAL USTE


*observafon table

Sr
weight m Dlier tion of Spiog () Mean spnng Humber Tithe l r
no attached
Sipess (m)stilnes s .) osci ledion Oscillaion
2

:
cm L oS 2.83
2 5. 463
3 S cm S.6
8.43
3 S cm S.68C Nlm
449

exp
(H2) (H2)
253 3.S33 S24
o.33
2.68 2.663
3 .y 2 .22S 2.229

Calculation

- 4.90S cm

4.90S1o 3.S24 Hz.

erco Dexnth xloo

3.33-3.S2 x100
S24

O. 255
Experiment No:-5

Aim-To find natura requen sping mass system

Apfaratus vibraton est fqhe lical spyna pan,oeiqhts scaie stopwadch

Result The_ percetage emor betuo cen s O.2ss


Ohich is within limits.

Conclusion As he [ercenlaqe e r is withi dolerable imits coe have


Succeshully pertormed the expeimen

--

undaram) OR FDUCATIONAL USE


Expt No: 6

Name:- Savthak Anta kar


Sol not-03 Dv A
Subject Dynamics o Machinery
THle- Tosiornal Nibratfon gsingle ntor sqstem.

OR DUCATIONAL USE
undaram
* observation Table :

Shaft cliameter d : Bmm: 0.003m

Diameter ol disc D 22Smm 0.22S m


mass ol dsc: m: 3.12 kg

Rigielty Moclulus d shalt :0.8x lo9/? 8OxIo N/m

Lenadh ol Shaft No ol oscillations Timeov n Tere


L) (m) n) Oscilla +rons

O 6.102 O.6lo2 0.60S

. 4 lo .0) O. 4o1 0.699


. O.79 .481

* Callulatfon

-2
8ovio'r4.952 xio
O.3
o.03)
2.12 N-m/Tad

m r : 3.12 (o.225)

, 6 OS sec I 0.0l k-m

.eor 4-terr loo

o.4o -o.61a oo
D.boS
Expeiment No:-G.

A Am To study tosionat Undampecd ibratfon o single votor sytem


edemine naturalhcqucncy

Apparatus:- Vleretn dest ig Disc shakt scale and stopuodch.

Result- he percemage emor betocen tand tep is 0.s%

Conclusion As 1the perten e y Y s wrthin tolerable limis we

have perdormcothe expenment Succeshully

TOR DUCATIONAL USTE


undaram
Expt o:-

Name Sanhak v. -Amar kaY

Roll No:-03 piva


Subject Dynamics o Machiner
iHte Tastonal ibration o Two yotoY Custem

L.

FOR EDUCATIONAL USE


undaran
GA
K
observation Table-
Shaft Dianete d 3mm 0.003 mn ma$s Disc: a 3.12 7
Disc A
Diameier D 72Smm : o.22 Sm ma ss o Disc B- m 2 , 22e
DiSC Diame 4er 0 a 19o mm O.19 m
: :

Lengh dshalt Rigidity Modulus: G0.8xio k7/cm


L 0.m shaft
etween t D S %ox o

Lcngth o No. of Time vezuired

shat (L) oscillhions oscilla i onns

0,90 S.8 o.58 o.6o9


Sec Sec.
Sec

*Calculadions

2
M s Ds To-003)
32 32

O3o68 N-m/rad : 2.22 (1) T:7.1s2*1o

2
T loo. 13 kg-Cm 32x (22.s)
A Da

2
T a443 ko -
Ia 194.43 x IoT
o.oloo1xo.o1934
kq-
o.06%(0.o 1o12o.o191) TA O.oa
-

error |t-ter
ere00

.60 .S8 x loo

.1G4.
Expement No:

Aim To etudy torsiona undgmped vibration ol aingte rotor SAslem and


determine narural -vequency

AppasatuS: Vibration dest igdiscs sha-tsale stopwalch

Resut The fercentage


.J
eor betoeeo t and p is y 36 7

Conclusion:As the_percentaqe eror s oithin tolerable li'mits


e have suceskully_(ompleted h ekpenment

--

Gundaram) OR EDUCATIONAL USE


Expt No8

Name-Savthak -Anrtar*ar
Roll no 03 Div- A
Subject Dynamics oMachineyy
Ttle Expeimertal Detemination Damplng Coe licient

FOR EDUCATIONAL USE


undaram
= Observaior table

Shaft Diqmeter d : 3mmO. oo3 m mass disc : m


Modulus radius ol disc Y |C2.Smm - 0.1G25 m
Rigidiy :G soxIoNm2
of shaft
0.9S n
Length ot shat L qscm

S o Amplitude of vibration (K)

*2 S cm

X Calcula honS

J d' I (o oo3) oxio'7.952to I s(o.1625)


2
32 O.qS

J: .9S2 x1o K 0.669G N-m/rad 0.066 kg-m


See: 2 T
2 Jo.cCaCxo.06
o.422 N-S-m/rcd

o.31& O. 126

uT

O12 x 0.u22

--s/rad
Expeiment No8

Aim To study damped toxsional oscilatfons and detenmine danping Coefficient

Appancus: Vibrortíon Test iq discs, shats recordinq dum stopwartch

Resuit The value dampíng colheient i n d cud tobe


O.053 Nm-S
Y rad

Cenclusion:- Hence we have succesislly perfoned the epeviment

OR ATONAL US

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