SOLAF 2014 BIOLOGI SPM MODUL 3
1 Diagram 1 shows the action of an enzyme on a substrate.
S Rajah menunjukkan tindakan enzim ke atas substrat.
F
Diagram 1 / Rajah 1
Name X, Y and Z.
Namakan X, Y dan Z.
X Y Z
A Enzyme / Enzim Substrate / Substrat Product / Hasil
B Substrate / Substrat Product / Hasil Enzyme / Enzim
C Product / Hasil Substrate / Substrat Enzyme / Enzim
D Product / Hasil Enzyme / Enzim Substrate / Substrat
2 Diagram 2 shows a monomer of DNA.
R Rajah 2 menunjukkan satu monomer DNA.
P
Diagram 2 / Rajah 2
What is K?
Apakah K?
A Nucleotide / Nukleotida C Nitrogenous base / Bes bernirogen
B Phosphate group / Kurnpulan fosfat D Deoxyribose sugar /Gula
dioksiritsosa
3 What are the elements present in nucleic acids?
S Apakah unsur-unsur yang hadir dalam asid nukleik?
F
A Carbon, hydrogen and oxygen
Karbon, hydrogen dan oksigen
B Carbon, hydrogen, oxygen and nitrogen
Karbon, hydrogen, oksigen dan nitrogen
C Carbon, hydrogen, oxygen, phosphorus and nitrogen
Karbon, hydrogen, oksigen, fosforus dan nitrogen
D Carbon, hydrogen, oxygen, nitrogen, sulphur and phosphorus
JPN PERAK 1
SOLAF 2014 BIOLOGI SPM MODUL 3
Karbon, hydrogen, oksigen, nitrogen, sulphur dan fosforus
6 Which or the following are the command element in carbohydrate, protein and lipid?
S Manakah yang berikut adalah unsur-unsur utama yang terdapat di dalam kerbohidrat,
F protein dan lipid?
A Oxygen, Hydrogen and Nitrogen C Carbon, Oxygen and Nitrogen
Oksigen, Hidrogen, Nitrogen Karbon, Oksigen, Nitrogen
B Carbon, Hydrogen and Oxygen D Carbon, Hydrogen, Nitrogen
Karbon, Hidrogen, Oksigen Karbon, Hidrogen, Nitrogen
JPN PERAK 2
SOLAF 2014 BIOLOGI SPM MODUL 3
7 The statement below are about trace element.
S Pernytaan di bawah adalah benar berkaitan unsur surih.
A
Trigger muscle contraction / Pencetus pengecutan otot
Cofactor of enzyme / Kofaktor enzim
Component of bone / Komponen dalam tulang
Which of the following trace element has features as stated above?
Antara unsur suruh berikut, yang manakah mempunyai ciri-ciri seperti di atas?
A Iron / Besi C Calcium / Kalsium
B Sodium / Natrium D Magnesium / Magnesium
8 Diagram 4 shows a graph between the rate of reaction at different substrate
S concentration when factor Q is changed.
A Rajah 4 menunjukkan graf diantara kadar tindak balas dan kepekatan substrat apabila
faktor Q diubah.
Diagram 4 / Rajah 4
What is factor Q ? / Apakah factor Q ?
A pH / pH C Inhabitor / Perencat
B Time / masa D Enzyme concentration / Kepekatan enzim
JPN PERAK 3
SOLAF 2014 BIOLOGI SPM MODUL 3
9 The equation shows process X in the formation of disaccharides.
S Persamaan menunjukkan proses X dalam pembentukan disakarida.
F
What is process X?
Apakah proses X?
A Hydrolysis / Hidrolisis C Reduction / Penurunan
B Condensation / Kondensasi D Evaporation / Evaporasi
10 Which of the protein organisation refer to haemoglobin?
T Aras organisasi protein manakah merujuk kepada haemoglobin?
P
A C
B D
11 Sample R is tested with Benedict’s solution. It produce a bick-red precipitate.
R What is R?
A Sampel R diuji dengan Larutan Benedict. Ia menghasilkan mendakan merah bata.
Apakah R?
A Lactose / Laktosa C Glycogen / Glikogen
B Sucrose / Sukrosa D Cellulose / Selulosa
JPN PERAK 4
SOLAF 2014 BIOLOGI SPM MODUL 3
12 The following information is about the application of enzyme in industries.
R Maklumat berikut adalah berkenaan aplikasi enzim di dalam industry.
A
Remove the seed coats from cereal grains / Mengeluarkan kulit daripada biji
Extract agar jelly from seaweeds / Mengasingkan agar-agar daripasda rumpai
A Zymase / Zimase C Cellulase / Selulase
B Amylase / Amilase D Protease / Protease
13 Which group of element builds up carbohydrates?
S Kumpulan unsur manakah yang membina karbohidrat?
P
A Oxygen, Hydrogen and Nitrogen C Carbon, Phosphorus and Nitrogen
Oksigen, Hidrogen, Nitrogen Karbon, Fosforus dan Nitrogen
B Carbon, Hydrogen and Oxygen D Carbon, Hydrogen and Phosphorus
Karbon, Hidrogen, Oksigen Karbon, Hidrogen dan Fosforus
14 The following shows the formation of a sucrose molecule.
S Yang berikut menunjukkan pembentukan molekul sukrosa.
F
What is molecule R?
Apakah molekul R?
A Glucose / Glukosa C Fructose / Fruktosa
B Lactose / Laktosa D Galactose / Galaktosa
15 Which of the following are true about saturated fats?
T Yang manakah antara berikut benar tentang lemak tepu?
F
I Low content of cholesterol
Kandungan kolesterol rendah
II Solid form at room temperature
Berbentuk pepejal pada suhu bilik
III Maximum content of hydrogen atoms
Kandungan atom hidrogen maksimum
IV At least one double bond between the carbon atoms
Sekurang-kurangnya satu ikatan ganda-dua di antara atom-atom karbon
A I and IV only C II and III only
I dan IV sahaja II dan III sahaja
B I, II and III only D II, III and IV only
I, II dan III sahaja II, III dan IV sahaja
JPN PERAK 5
SOLAF 2014 BIOLOGI SPM MODUL 3
16 Diagram 5 shows a type of molecular structure of carbohydrate
S Rajah 5 menunjukkan satu jenis struktur molekul karbohidrat.
F
Diagram 5 / Rajah 5
What is the name of the carbohydrate?
Apakah nama karbohidrat tersebut?
A Glucose / Glukosa C Starch / Kanji
B Glycogen / Glikogen D Cellulose / Selulosa
17 Diagram 6 shows the action of an enzyme.
S Rajah 6 menunjukkan tindakan suatu enzim.
F
Diagram 6 / Rajah 6
What is shown by the diagram?
Apakah yang ditunjukkan melalui rajah ini?
A Enzyme is a protein
Enzim ialah satu protein
B Enzyme and substrate are specific
Enzim dan substrat adalah spesifik
C Enzyme is denatured by temperature
Enzim ternyahasli oleh suhu
D Enzyme speeds up the biochemical reaction
Enzim mempercepatkan tindak balas biokimia
JPN PERAK 6
SOLAF 2014 BIOLOGI SPM MODUL 3
18 Diagram 7 shows three types of protein structure.
T Rajah 7 menunjukkan tiga jenis struktur protein.
F
Diagram 7 / Rajah 7
Which of the following is correct example?
Antara berikut yang manakah contoh yang betul?
X Y Z
A Enzyme Keratin Haemoglobin
Enzim Keratin Hemoglobin
B Keratin Haemoglobin Enzyme
Keratin Hemoglobin Enzim
C Enzyme Haemoglobin Keratin
Enzim Hemoglobin Keratin
D Keratin Enzyme Haemoglobin
Keratin Enzim Hemoglobin
19 The following information refers to the function of substance K in cell.
R Maklumat berikut merujuk kepada fungsi bahan K dalam sel.
A
Medium for biochemical reactions in cells
Bahan untuk tindakbalas biokimia dalam sel
Maintaining osmotic pressure of cells
Mengekalkan tekanan osmotik dalam sel
What is sunstance K?
Apakah bahan K?
A Lipid / Lipid C Protein / Protein
B Water / Air D Enzyme / Enzim
JPN PERAK 7
SOLAF 2014 BIOLOGI SPM MODUL 3
20 Diagram 8 shows the synthesis of enzim in a cell.
R Rajah 8 menunjukkan prosess sintesis enzim dalam sel.
A
Diagram 8 / Rajah 8
What will happen if organelle T is not present?
Apakah yang akan berlaku jika tiada organel T?
A Energy cannot be generated
Tenaga tidak dapat dihasilkan
B Enzyme cannot be synthesized
Enzim tidak dapat disintesikan
C Protein synthesized cannot be modified
Protein yang telah disintesiskan tidak dapat diubahsuai
D Protein synthesized cannot be transported
Protein yang telah disintesiskan tidak dapat diangkut
21 Which characteristic of saturated fats that distinguishes them from unsaturated fats?
R Antara berikut, ciri lemak tepu manakah yang membezakannya daripada lemak tak
A tepu?
A Do not contain cholesterol
Tidak mengandungi kolestrol
B Contain high proportion mass of oxygen
Mengadungi nisbah jisim oksigen yang tinggi
C Contain only unbranched fatty acids
Mengadungi hanya asid lemak tidak bercabang
D Have no double bonds between their carbon atoms
Tidak mempunyai ikatan dubel di antara atom-atom karbon
22 Which of the following carbohydrates is disaccharide ?
S Antara berikut, karbohidrat manakah yang merupakan disakarida ?
F
A Fructose / Fruktosa C Starch / Kanji
B Lactose / Laktosa D Galactose / Galaktosa
JPN PERAK 8
SOLAF 2014 BIOLOGI SPM MODUL 3
23 Diagram 9 shows three classes of carbohydrates.
S Rajah 9 menunjukkan tiga kelas utama karbohidrat.
F
Diagram 10 / Rajah 10
What are X, Y and Z?
Apakah X, Y dan Z?
X Y Z
A Disaccharides / Diskarida Sucrose / Sukrosa Fructose / Fruktosa
B Disaccharides / Diskarida Fructose / Fruktosa Cellulose / Selulosa
C Disaccharides / Diskarida Galactose / Galaktosa Sucrose / Sukrosa
D Disaccharides / Diskarida Glucose / Glukosa Galactose / Galaktosa
JPN PERAK 9
SOLAF 2014 BIOLOGI SPM MODUL 3
24 Diagram 12 shows one type of protein structure.
T Rajah 12 menunjukkan satu jenis struktur protein.
F
Diagram 12 / Rajah 12
Which of the following is an example of the structure?
Antara berikut, yang manakah adalah contoh untuk struktur itu?
A Keratin / Keratin C Enzyme / Enzim
B Silk / Sutera D Heamoglobin / Hemoglobin
25 Which enzyme is correctly matched to its function?
R Antara berikut, enzim manakah yang dipadankan dengan betul kepada fungsinya?
A
Enzyme / Enzim Function / Fungsi
A Protease / Protease Removing hair / Menanggalkan bulu
B Amylase / Amilase Soften the vegetable / Melembutkan sayuran
C Lipase / Lipase Production of yogurt / Penghasilan yogurt
D Cellulase / Selulase Convert starch to glucose
Menukarkan kanji kepada glukosa
26 Which of the following represents the hydrolysis of protein?
S Antara berikut, manakah mewakili hidrolisis protein?
F
A Polypeptide Water + dipeptide
Polioeptida Air + dipeptida
B Dipeptide + Water Polypeptide
Dipeptida + Air Polipeptida
C Dipeptide Water + polypeptide
Dipeptida Air + polipeptida
D Polypeptide + Water Dipeptide
Polipeptida + Air Dipeptida
JPN PERAK 10
SOLAF 2014 BIOLOGI SPM MODUL 3
27 Diagram 13 shows a shirt with blood stain to be washed with a detergent containing
R enzyme at different temperatures.
A Rajah 13 menunjukkan baju kemeja dengan kesan darah dibasuh dengan detergen
yang mengandungi enzim pada suhu yang berlainan.
Diagram 13 / Rajah 13
What is the most suitable enzyme and temperature to be used ?
Apakah enzim dan suhu yang paling sesuai?
Enzyme Temperature
Enzim Suhu
A Lipase
37oC
Lipase
B Protease
Protease 18oC
C Amylase
Amilase 18oC
D Protease
37oC
Protease
28 Diagram 14 shows a protein structure which has undergone process X.
T Rajah 14 menunjukkan satu struktur protein yang telah mengalami proses X.
F
Diagram 14 / Rajah 14
What is process X ?
Apakah proses X ?
A Hydrolysis / Hidrolisis C Condensation / Kondensasi
JPN PERAK 11
SOLAF 2014 BIOLOGI SPM MODUL 3
B Denaturation / Nyahasli D Deamination / Pendeaminan
29 Diagram 15 shows the formation of maltose from molecules P and Q.
T Rajah 15 menunjukkan pembentukan maltosa daripada molekul P dan Q.
P
Diagram 15 / Rajah 15
What are molecules P and Q?
Apakah molekul P dan Q?
A Glucose and glucose C Glucose and fructose
Glukosa dan glukosa Glukosa dan fruktosa
B Glucose and galactose D Fructose and galactose
Glukosa dan galaktosa Fruktosa dan galaktosa
30 Which type of carbohydrate can be found abundantly in liver cells?
S Karbohidrat jenis manakah yang didapati dengan jumlah yang banyak dalam sel hati?
P
A Starch / Kanji C Glucose / Glukosa
B Maltose / Maltosa D Glycogen / Glikogen
JPN PERAK 12
