1.
Philippine Airlines (PAL) is considering air service
from its hub of operations in Cicely, Alaska, to Rome,
Wisconsin, and Seattle, Washington. PAL has one
gate at the Cicely Airport, which operates 12 hours
per day. Each flight requires 1 hour of gate time.
Each flight to Rome consumes 15 hours of pilot crew
time and is expected to produce a profit of $2,500.
Serving Seattle uses 10 hours of pilot crew time per
flight and will result in a profit of $2,000 per flight.
Pilot crew labor is limited to 150 hours per day. The
market for service to Rome is limited to nine flights
per day.
a. Use the graphic method of linear programming to
maximize profits for Philippine Airlines.
b. Identify positive slack and surplus variables, if any.
The objective function is to maximize profits (Z)
SOLUTION:
Maximize Z = $2,500x1 + $2,000x2
where
x1 = number of flights per day to Rome, Wisconsin
x2 = number of flights per day to Seattle
The constraints are
x1 + x2 ≤ 12 (gate capacity)
15 x1 + 10 x2 ≤ 150 (labor)
x1 ≤9 (market)
x1 ≥ 0 and x2 ≥ 0
The maximum profit results from making six flights to Rome and six flights
to Seattle:
$2,500(6) + $2,000(6) = $27,000