Clutch: Section
Clutch: Section
C TRANSMISSION/TRANSAXLE
B
SECTION
CLUTCH CL
E
CONTENTS
PRECAUTIONS .......................................................... 2 CSC (CONCENTRIC SLAVE CYLINDER) .................. 9 F
Caution ..................................................................... 2 Removal and Installation .......................................... 9
PREPARATION ........................................................... 3 REMOVAL ............................................................. 9
Special Service Tools ............................................... 3 INSPECTION ........................................................ 9 G
NOISE, VIBRATION AND HARSHNESS (NVH) INSTALLATION ..................................................... 9
TROUBLESHOOTING ................................................ 4 CLUTCH DISC, CLUTCH COVER AND FLYWHEEL... 10
NVH Troubleshooting Chart ..................................... 4 Removal and Installation ........................................ 10
H
CLUTCH ................................................................ 4 REMOVAL ........................................................... 11
CLUTCH PEDAL ........................................................ 5 INSPECTION AND ADJUSTMENT AFTER
On Board Inspection ................................................ 5 REMOVAL (CR ENGINE) .................................... 11
HEIGHT INSPECTION .......................................... 5 INSPECTION AND ADJUSTMENT AFTER I
PLAY INSPECTION .............................................. 5 REMOVAL (K9K ENGINE) .................................. 12
CLEARANCE CHECK ........................................... 5 INSTALLATION ................................................... 12
Removal and Installation .......................................... 6 SERVICE DATA AND SPECIFICATIONS (SDS) ...... 14 J
REMOVAL ............................................................. 6 Clutch Pedal ........................................................... 14
INSPECTION AFTER REMOVAL ......................... 6 Clutch Disc ............................................................. 14
INSTALLATION ..................................................... 6 Clutch Cover ........................................................... 14
K
CLUTCH FLUID .......................................................... 7 Clutch Control System ............................................ 14
Air Bleeding Procedure ............................................ 7 Clutch Master Cylinder ........................................... 14
CLUTCH MASTER CYLINDER .................................. 8
Removal and Installation .......................................... 8 L
REMOVAL ............................................................. 8
INSTALLATION ..................................................... 8
M
CL-1
PRECAUTIONS
PRECAUTIONS PFP:00001
Caution ECS008JC
● Recommended fluid is brake fluid “DOT 3” or "DOT 4". Refer to MA-18, "Fluids and Lubricants".
● Never reuse drained brake fluid.
● Be careful not to splash brake fluid on painted areas.
● Use new brake fluid to clean or wash all parts of master cylinder and concentric slave cylinder.
● Never use mineral oils such as gasoline or kerosene. It will ruin the rubber parts of the hydraulic
system.
● If manual transaxle is removed from the vehicle, always replace CSC (concentric slave cylinder).
CSC insert is returned to original position to remove transaxle. Dust on clutch disc sliding parts
may damage CSC seal and may cause fluid leak.
● Do not disassemble master cylinder and CSC.
WARNING:
After cleaning clutch disc, wipe it with a dust collector. Do not use compressed air.
CL-2
PREPARATION
PREPARATION PFP:00002
A
Special Service Tools ECS008JD
ZZA1005D
YCL036
G
ST20050240 Inspecting diaphragm spring of
Diaphragm spring adjusting wrench clutch cover
ZZA0508D I
EM07020000 Installing clutch cover and disc
Clutch aligner
J
K
PCIB0017E
CL-3
CLUTCH
Symptom
Reference page
Clutch slips
Clutch noisy
Clutch pedal spongy
Clutch grabs/chatters
SUSPECTED PARTS (Possible cause)
NVH Troubleshooting Chart
1
1
CLUTCH LINE (Air in line) CL-7.
2
1
tion. If necessary, repair or replace these parts.
3
2
ENGINE MOUNTING (Loose) EM-69 .
CL-4
RELEASE BEARING (Worn, dirty or damaged) CL-9
1
CLUTCH DISC (Out of true) CL-10.
4
CLUTCH DISC (Runout is excessive) CL-10.
4
2
CLUTCH DISC (Lining broken) CL-10.
4
CLUTCH DISC (Dirty or burned) CL-10.
4
CLUTCH DISC (Oily) CL-10.
4
2
2
2
2
Use the chart below to help you find the cause of the symptom. The numbers indicate the order of the inspec-
ECS008SM
CLUTCH PEDAL
HEIGHT INSPECTION
1. Make sure clutch pedal height H1 from upper surface of the
B
dash panel is within the specified range.
Pedal height H1
: 164 - 174 mm (6.46 - 6.85 in) (CR engine) CL
: 160 - 169 mm (6.30 - 6.65 in) (LHD with K9K engine)
: 164 - 173 mm (6.46 - 6.81 in) (RHD with K9K engine)
D
2. If pedal height H1 is outside the specification, replace pedal
assembly.
3. Make sure free play A at pedal pad top surface and pedal height E
H2 when clutch is disengaged are within the ranges specified
below.
A: Pedal free play at the pedal pad F
: 2 - 8 mm (0.08 - 0.31 in) (CR engine)
: 5 mm (0.20 in) (K9K engine)
G
Pedal height H2 when clutch is disengaged
: 100 mm (3.94 in) or more (CR engine)
4. If free play A at pedal pad top surface and pedal height H2 when H
clutch is disengaged are outside the specification, replace clutch SCIA1256E
pedal assembly.
PLAY INSPECTION I
● Press the clutch pedal by hand until certain resistance can be
felt. Using a scale, Make sure the free play is within the specified
range. J
Pedal free play
: 2 - 8 mm (0.08 - 0.31 in) (CR engine)
K
: 5 mm (0.20 in) (K9K engine)
L
MAA0023D
CLEARANCE CHECK
M
1. Start the engine and let it idle.
2. Apply parking brake.
3. Depress the brake pedal.
4. Fully depress clutch pedal and shift to 1st gear.
5. Release clutch pedal gradually. Using a scale, check the clear-
ance between the clutch pedal and floor panel to see if it is
within the specified range.
Pedal height when the clutch disengages
: 100 mm (3.94 in) or more (CR engine)
MAA0024D
NOTE:
Pedal height at clutch disengagement varies slightly from the clutch engagement point. Despite this, pedal
height at clutch engagement is commonly used for both cases in order to simplify the inspection.
CL-5
CLUTCH PEDAL
REMOVAL
1. Remove instrument panel under tray. Refer to IP-4, "INSTRUMENT PANEL ASSEMBLY" .
2. Unlock master cylinder rod end and separate master cylinder
from clutch pedal.
3. Remove clutch switch harness clamp from pedal bracket.
4. Disconnect clutch switch connector.
SCIA1284E
SCIA1260E
CL-6
CLUTCH FLUID
CAUTION:
● Monitor fluid level in the reservoir tank to make sure it does not empty. B
● Do not spill brake fluid onto painted surfaces. If it spills, wipe up immediately and wash the
affected area with water.
● Bleed the bleeding connector. CL
1. Fill the master cylinder reservoir tank with new brake fluid.
2. Remove rubber cap and connect a transparent vinyl hose to air
bleeder of bleeding connector. D
SCIA1261E
G
3. Lift tube side lock pin of bleeding connector up one step.
CAUTION:
Do not remove lock pin. H
4. “Depress” and “release” the clutch pedal slowly and fully 15
times at an interval of 2 to 3 seconds and hold it.
CAUTION: I
Hold it to prevent releasing tube from bleeding connector
when fluid pressure is applied in the tube.
J
SCIA1262E
SCIA1263E
CL-7
CLUTCH MASTER CYLINDER
REMOVAL
1. Drain brake fluid from reservoir tank and remove hose from the nipple.
CAUTION:
Do not spill brake fluid onto painted surfaces. If it spills, wipe up immediately and wash the
affected area with water.
2. Unlock master cylinder rod end in the passenger room and sep-
arate master cylinder from clutch pedal.
SCIA1284E
3. Remove lock pin from master cylinder and separate clutch tube.
4. Rotate master cylinder clockwise by 45° and remove from the
vehicle.
SCIA1285E
INSTALLATION
1. Tilt master cylinder clockwise by 45° and insert to the mounting
hole. Rotate counter clockwise and secure it. At this time, nipple
is upward of the vehicle.
2. After finishing work, perform clutch pedal height inspection and
clutch piping air bleeding.
● Refer to CL-5, "On Board Inspection" ,CL-7, "Air Bleeding
Procedure"
SCIA1286E
CL-8
CSC (CONCENTRIC SLAVE CYLINDER)
CAUTION:
● Do not spill brake fluid onto painted surfaces. B
If it spills, wipe up immediately and wash the affected area with water.
● If manual transaxle is removed from the vehicle, always replace CSC (concentric slave cylinder).
CSC insert is returned to original position to remove transaxle. Dust on clutch disc sliding parts CL
may damage CSC seal and may cause brake fluid leak.
REMOVAL
1. Remove manual transaxle. Refer to MT-7, "REMOVAL AND INSTALLATION" (JH3) or MT-37, D
"REMOVAL AND INSTALLATION" (JR5).
2. Remove bolts and CSC from manual transaxle.
E
MCIA0172E
INSPECTION K
NOTE:
● Cannot disassemble CSC and release bearing because they are integral parts. Replace them as an
assembly. L
Inspect for the following, and replace parts if necessary
● CSC: damage, foreign material, wear or pinholes on the cylinder outer surface.
M
● Release bearing: damage, incorrect rotation direction, or has poor aligning function, and dust seal is
deformed or cracked.
INSTALLATION
1. Install new CSC to manual transaxle. Tighten to the specified torque.
Tightening torque
: 21 N·m (2.15 kg-m, 15.5 ft- lb)
CAUTION:
Do not insert and operate CSC because piston and stopper of CSC components may fall off.
2. Install manual transaxle to the vehicle. Refer to MT-7, "REMOVAL AND INSTALLATION" (JH3) or MT-37,
"REMOVAL AND INSTALLATION" (JR5).
3. Bleed air from the clutch piping. Refer to CL-7, "Air Bleeding Procedure" .
CL-9
CLUTCH DISC, CLUTCH COVER AND FLYWHEEL
CAUTION:
● If manual transaxle is removed from the vehicle, always replace CSC (concentric slave cylinder).
CSC insert is returned to original position to remove transaxle. Dust on clutch disc sliding parts
may damage CSC seal and may cause brake fluid leak.
● Be careful not to bring any grease into contact with the clutch disc facing, pressure plate surface,
or flywheel surface.
CR Engine
SCIA1268E
K9K Engine
YCL032
CL-10
CLUTCH DISC, CLUTCH COVER AND FLYWHEEL
REMOVAL
1. Remove manual transaxle from the vehicle. Refer to MT-7, "REMOVAL AND INSTALLATION" (JH3) or A
MT-37, "REMOVAL AND INSTALLATION" (JR5).
2. Install a rear gear stopper adapter (SST).
CR Engine B
CL
SCIA1269J E
K9K Engine
F
YCL033
I
3. Loosen clutch cover mounting bolts evenly. Remove clutch cover and clutch disc.
INSPECTION AND ADJUSTMENT AFTER REMOVAL (CR ENGINE)
Clutch Disc J
● Measure circumferential runout relative to the clutch disc center
spline. If it is outside the specification, replace the clutch disc.
K
Runout limit/diameter of the area to be measured:
: 0.7 mm (0.028 in) or less/170
(6.69 in) mm dia. L
SCIA1270E
● Using calipers, measure the depth to the clutch disc facing rivet
heads. If it exceeds the allowable wear limit, replace the clutch
disc.
Facing wear limit (depth to the rivet head)
: 0.3 mm (0.012 in)
SCL229
CL-11
CLUTCH DISC, CLUTCH COVER AND FLYWHEEL
Clutch Cover
Check diaphragm spring lever claws for unevenness with the lever
still on the vehicle. If they exceed the tolerance, adjust lever height
using a diaphragm adjusting wrench (SST).
Tolerance for diaphragm spring lever unevenness
: 0.7 mm (0.028 in)
● Check clutch cover thrust ring for wear or breakage. If wear or
breakage is found, replace clutch cover assembly.
NOTE:
● Worn thrust ring will generate a beating noise when tapped at
the rivet with a hammer. CLA0069D
Flywheel Runout
Replace the flywheel if it has been damaged.
INSTALLATION
1. Clean input shaft spline by removing grease and dust from wear.
2. Apply recommended Grease to clutch disk and input shaft spline.
NOTE:
Applied amount of grease is 0.4 g. Film pressure is 1 mm (0.04 in) or less.
3. Insert clutch disc to input shaft. Wipe off any grease oozing from the parts.
CAUTION:
● Excessive grease may cause slip or judder. And if it adheres to CSC seal, it cause clutch fluid
leak. Wipe off excess grease.
● If grease is not applied, it may cause noise, poor disengagement, or damage to the clutch. Be
sure to apply grease.
CL-12
CLUTCH DISC, CLUTCH COVER AND FLYWHEEL
CL-13
SERVICE DATA AND SPECIFICATIONS (SDS)
Unit mm (in)
Engine type CR K9K
160 - 169 (6.30 - 6.65) (LHD models)
Pedal height 164 - 174(6.46 - 6.85)
164 - 173 (6.46 - 6.81) (RHD models)
Pedal height at clutch disengagement 100 (3.94) or more —
Pedal free play 2 - 8 (0.08 - 0.31) 5 (0.20)
Unit: mm (in)
Engine type CR K9K
Size 180 (7.09) dia. 215 (8.46) dia.
Wear limit (depth to rivet head) 0.3 (0.012) —
Runout limit/diameter of the area to be
0.7 (0.028) or less / 170 (6.69) dia. —
measured
Unit: mm (in)
Engine type CR K9K
Size 190 (7.48) dia. —
Diaphragm spring lever height 32.0 - 34.0 (1. 26 - 1.34) —
Uneven limit diaphragm spring toe height 0.7 (0.028) or less —
Unit: mm (in)
Engine type CR K9K
Inner diameter 15.87 (5/8) 17.46 (11/16)
CL-14