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Definite Integration

This document contains 10 mathematics questions with multiple choice answers. The questions cover topics like integrals, derivatives, and greatest integer functions. Some key calculations in the questions include finding integrals of trigonometric, exponential, and greatest integer functions, and relating multiple integrals to each other through their values.

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Subrata Karmakar
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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
139 views69 pages

Definite Integration

This document contains 10 mathematics questions with multiple choice answers. The questions cover topics like integrals, derivatives, and greatest integer functions. Some key calculations in the questions include finding integrals of trigonometric, exponential, and greatest integer functions, and relating multiple integrals to each other through their values.

Uploaded by

Subrata Karmakar
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOC, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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MATHEMATICS

/2 2

2 2
= ( t e t )12 – e t dt = 2e4 – e – 
Q.1 If I10 =  x10 sin x dx , then I10 + 90 I8 is 1

0
(A) 10 (/2)6 (B) 10 (/2)9
(C) 10 (/2)8
(D) 10 (/2)7 Q.6 If f(0) = 1, f(2) = 3 and f (2) = 5 then
1
Sol.[B] I10 = (– x10 cos x ) 0 / 2 + 10
/ 2  xf ' ' (2x ) dx is

9
x cos x dx 0
0
/2
(A) 4 (B) 6 (C) 8 (D) 2 [D]
= 10 0 x 9 cos x dx /2

 9
= 10 ( x sin x ) 0  9 0
/ 2
/ 2 
x 8 sin x dx 
Q.7 If I1 =  cos (sin x )dx ,
0
I2 =
 
/2 /2
= 10[(/2)9 – 9I8] I10 + 90I8 = 10(/2)9

0
sin (cos x )dx and I3 =  cos x dx
0
/3
then -
Q.2 If 0 < x < /2, then  cosec x d(sin x) is (A) I1 > I3 > I2 (B) I3 > I1 > I2
/4
(C) I1 > I2 > I3 (D) I3 > I2 > I1 [A]
-
5
1 3
(A) n 2 (B)
2
n
2 Q.8  ([x ]  [ x ])dx
2
=
 sin 3 / 2 
(C) n   (D) None of these
 [B] (where [x] is greatest integer function)
 sin 1 / 2  (A) 3 (B) – 3 (C) 2 (D) – 2 [B]
1 1
e x dx x 2 dx Q.9 The value of
Q.3 Let I1 =  1 x
and I2 =  ex 3
(2  x 3 )
,
0 0
then I1/I2 is-
e 1 3 9  / 4 5 
(A) 3e (B) (C) (D) [A]
3 3e e
 0


 (| sin x |  | cos x | )dx  { x} dx 
1



1
 1– x 2 
Q.4 If   1  x 2  x 4  dx = a nb, then (where [.] denotes greatest integer function and
0
{.} represents fractional part function) is-
1
(A) a = 1, b = 9 (B) a = ,b=3
2 (A) 3 (B) –4 (C) 2 (D) 4 [C]
1 /2 1
(C) a = 2, b = 3 (D) a = ,b=9 [D] x tan 1 x
4 Q.10 If I1 = 0
sin x
dx and I2 = 
0
x
dx
2

e
x2
Q.5 If the value of the integral dx = , then ,
1
e4
I1
the value of 
e
n x dx is then
I2
=

(A) e4 – e –  (B) 2e4 – e – 


(A) 1 (B) 1/2 (C) 2 (D) /2 [C]
(C) 2(e4 – e) –  (D) None
1
Sol.[B] Let lnx = t2 tan 1 x
2 2
x = e t dx = e t . 2t dt
Sol. I2 =  0
x
dx , x = tan

2 2
 
2 2
2 t 2 .e t . dt = t ( 2 te t ) dt
1 1

Corporate Office: CP Tower, Road No.1, IPIA, Kota (Raj.), Ph: 0744-2434159 DEFINITE INTEGRATION 1
/4 /2 b c
2 1 x
 I2 = 0
sin 2
d =
2 0
sin x
dx = Sol. Note that  f ( x  c) dx
0
=

1 c
. I1
2   f ( x ) dx
b
I1
 =2
I2 1 1
e x dx x 2 dx
/ 4
 x 
2
Q.13 Let I1 =  x 1
and I2 = e x3
(2  x 3 )
,
Q.11 
0
  dx =
 x sin x  cos x 
0 0

3  4 I1
(A) (B)
4 3  then is equal to -
I2
4 4
(C) (D) 3 e 1
4 4 (A) (B) (C) 3e (D)
e 3 3e
[C]
[C]
d  1 
Sol. Since   = 1
dx  x sin x  cos x  x 2 dx
Sol. I2 = e
0
x3
(2  x 3 )
 x cos x
dt
( x sin x  cos x ) 2 {let 1 – x3 = t  x2dx = }
3
integration by parts, 0 1
1 dt 1 et
  x sec x 
/4
4
= 
3 e
1
1 t
(1  t )
=
3e 
0
1 t
dt
I=   tan x  =
 x sin x  cos x 0 4
1 I1
I2 = I1  = 3e
3e I2
Q.12 Which of the following is not correct ? /2
sin 2 x dx
a Q.14 The value of  1 ex
is-
(A) 
a
x . (f (cos x )) 2 .dx = 0  / 2

 
n 
(A) (B)
8 4
 f (cos 
2
(B) x ) dx = n f (cos 2 x ) dx
0 0  
(C) (D) [B]
6 3
nN
/ 2 /2
sin 2 x sin 2 (  x )
 
b c c
Sol. I= dx = dx
(C)  f (x  c) dx =  f ( x ) dx
0 b
 / 2
1 e x
 / 2
1  ex

/ 2
a ex 1
(D)  x.f (sin x ) dx =
I+I= 
 / 2
sin 2 x
1 ex
dx
a
a / 2
 1
  sin
2
f (sin x ) dx [C] I= x dx
2 2
a  / 2

Corporate Office: CP Tower, Road No.1, IPIA, Kota (Raj.), Ph: 0744-2434159 DEFINITE INTEGRATION 2
/ 2  f(x) = x2 + x + 1
or I = 
0
sin 2 x dx f '(x) = 2x + 1
1

2n 
1
2
  (f ( x ) + f '(x) + )dx = 20
1
Q.15 The value of x 
 (sin x )  dx is (where
2
– 2n
10  1
x x  
{x} denotes the fractional part of x) -
  2
Q.17 xe dx is equal to ([x] denotes the
–2n  1 n –10
(A) (B)
2  integral part of x) -
( n  1) 2 n – 1 (A) 0 (B) 1
(C) (D) 2
  (C) 2 (D) 3
1 10  1
2n  x x  

2  2
x  Sol.[A] I = x.e dx =
Sol.[A] I =
 (sin x )  dx
2 –10
– 2n

2 1/ 2
x x
= 2n  (sin x ) dx +
2  (sin x )
2
dx
10  1
0 0 – x   – x   

 (– x ).e  2
dx
–10

–2n  1
=  1   1 
2 Now  – x   =  –  x    1 = –
 2    2 

1 0 0 x  x 
 0 x 2   2x   x 2 
Q.16 Let 6 2    =    1
x  2 

5 4 3
  1  5x  x 2  3  

for at least 3 values of x and f(x) is a 1


If x  odd multiple of .
differentiable function satisfying f(xy) = f(x) + 2
x2(y2–1)+y– 1,  x, y  R and f(1) = 3, then
10  1
 x x 

1 2
I= – x.e  dx = – I  I = 0.
 (f ( x )  f ' (x )   ) dx is equal to - –10
–1

(A) 10 (B) 20 (C) 25 (D) 35 16

 tan
1
Q.18 The value of x  1 dx is
1 0 0 x  x  1
 0 x 2   2 
Sol.[B] 6 2    =  2 x   x  16 4
 (A) + 2 3 (B) – 2 3
5 4 3
  1  5x  x 2  3 3 3
 x   x  4 16
(C) + 2 3 (D) – 2 3
 6 x  2 x 2   2x   x 2  3 3
=   =   Sol.[D] Integrating by parts, the given integral is equal to
5x  4 x 2  3 5x  x 2  3
16
x 1

16
 f(y) = f(1) + y2 – 1 + y – 1 = y2 + y + 1 x tan –1 x 1 
1
x 4 x x 1
{f(1) = 3} 1

dx
Corporate Office: CP Tower, Road No.1, IPIA, Kota (Raj.), Ph: 0744-2434159 DEFINITE INTEGRATION 3
16 3 9
16 1 dx  x  2x 2 x
=
3
 –
4 
1 x 1
2 2
2
0

(x) = 0 3 0
3 3
16 1 4 t (1  t 2 ) 3 2 6
=
3
 –
4 0
t
dt ( x =1+

t2) 3 9
 x  2x 2 x 0
=
16
3
 –  3 3 =
16
3

–2 3
2
11
2
(x) = 0  0
3
3 2 6
Q.19 The length of perpendicular from the foci S and

x2 y2  11  3
S' on any tangent to ellipse + =1 are 2 
4 9 (x) = 6     x  2x  
'a' and ‘c’ respectively then the value of
 3 2 
1 1
ac   66  3 x 2 2x 3  
 {2x}dx is equal to  (x ) =   x
 3  2 2
 
3  
0
0
 ac

(A) 4 (B) 18 (C) 8 (D) 9  66  3 1 2 


Sol.[C] We know that ac = (semi minor axis)2 = 4 =    
3 2 2 3
Now
9  3  4 176
4 1/ 2 = – 22   =
1  6  3
 {2x}dx  16  {2x}dx  32  4  8
4 0 Q.21 Let f,g and h be continuous function on
[0,a] such that f(x) = f(a–x), g(x) = – g(a–x)
and
1  x  2x 2 x3 1 a

Q.20 If (x) = x  2x 2 x 3 then


3h(x) – 4h(a – x) = 5. Then 0 f ( x ) g(x)

3x  6 x 2 3x  11 9 h(x) dx =
(A) 5/4 (B) 3/4 (C) 1 (D) 0
1
0 ( x ) dx is Sol.[D]
a
 0 f ( x ) g(x) h(x) dx
176 176 a
(A)
5
(B) –
3
=  0 f (a  x ) g(a – x) h(a–x) dx

186 a  3h ( x )  5 
(C)
3
(D) None of these =– 0 f ( x ) g(x) 
 4  dx

Sol.[B] R2  R2 – R1 3 a 5 a
R3 = R3 – 3R1 = –
4 0 
f ( x ) g(x) h(x) dx +
4 0
f (x) 
1  x  2x 2 x 3 1 g(x) dx
(x) = 1 3 2
7 a 5 a
3 2 6
4 0 
f ( x ) g(x) h(x) dx =
4 0
f ( x ) g(x) 
dx = 0
R2 {f(a – x) g(a – x) = – f(x) g(x)}
R1 = R1 –
2 a
So 0 f (x) g(x) h(x) dx = 0
2
1  x  2x  1/ 2 x  3  3/ 2 0
(x) = 1 3 2
3 2 6

R3
R2 = R2 –
3
Corporate Office: CP Tower, Road No.1, IPIA, Kota (Raj.), Ph: 0744-2434159 DEFINITE INTEGRATION 4
Q.22 Let f be a real valued function satisfying x
 x4 x2 
p'(x) =  0
p''(x) dx + 3 = a 
 4
 +
2 
x 12

f(x) + f(x + 6) = f(x + 3) + f(x + 9). Then 


x
f(t) 3

Since p(1) = 1, we get


dt is
x
(A) a linear function of x p(x) =  p'(x) dx + 1
(B) an exponential function of x 1

(C) a constant function  x5 x3 7 


= a    + 3 (x – 1) + 1
(D) None of these  20 6 60 
Sol.[C] f(x) + f(x + 6) = f(x + 3) + f(x+ 9) …(1)
60( 3  1)
x=x+3 p(– 1) = – 1, so a =
7
f(x + 3) + f(x + 9) = f(x + 6) + f(x + 12) x x
3 1
n
from eq (1) 1
p(x) dx = 
1
7
(3x5 – 10x3) + x
f(x) + f(x + 6) – f(x + 9) + f(x + 9)
= f(x + 6) + f(x + 12) 3 ]dx

f(x) = f(x + 12) 3 1  x6 5 4  2


  x  + x
1
=  2  3
x 12 7  2  2
0

Let g(x) =  f(t) dt


3 1  1  5  2
x
  + 3 3 3
= = +
7 2 2 2 14 7
g'(x) =  f ( t ) xx 12

g ' (x) = f(x + 12) – f(x) = 0


/2
So g(x) is a constant function. Q.24 If  0
log sin x dx = k, then


Q.23 Let P(x) be a polynomial of least degree whose
graph has three points of inflection (–1, – 1),  log (1 + cos x) dx is given by
(1, 1) and a point with abscissa 0 at which the 0
curve is inclined to the axis of abscissa at an
1
(A)  log 2 + 4k (B)  log 2 + 2k
angle of 60º. Then 
0
P(x) dx equals to - (C)  log 2 + k (D)  log 9 + k2

(A)
3 34
14
(B)
3 3
7
Sol.[A] I = 
0
log (1 + cos x) dx

3 7 32 
(C) (D) x
14 7
Sol.[A] Required function is a polynomial, the abscissa
=  0
log (2 cos2
2
) dx

of the points of inflection can only be among  


x
the roots of the second derivative = 
0
log 2 dx + 
0
log cos2
2
dx

p''(x) = ax (x – 1) (x + 1) = a(x3 – x)

x
at the point x = 0, p'(0) = tan 60º = 3 =  log 2 + 2 
0
log cos
2
dx

Corporate Office: CP Tower, Road No.1, IPIA, Kota (Raj.), Ph: 0744-2434159 DEFINITE INTEGRATION 5
/2 Since sin x < x < tan x
=  log 2 + 4 
0
log cos xdx

sin(sin x )
>
sin x
>
sin(tan x )
for
sin x x tan x
/2

=  log 2 + 4 0
log cos (/2 – x) dx 
6
<x<

3
/2  I2 > I1 > I3
=  log 2 + 4 0
log sin x dx

dx
=  log 2 + 4k Q.27 If I =  x2 1 x
, then I equals
1

(A) 2 + log ( 2 –1)


1
2n 
2 x  (B) 2 –log ( 2 –1)
(sin  x)   dx is (where
Q.25 The value of
 2n
 2
(C) log ( 2 + 1) + 2

{x} denotes the fractional part of x) - (D) 2 + log (3 – 2 )


2 n   1 n
(A) (B)
 2  Sol.[C] Put 1 + x = t2, then
( n  1) 
1 2t
(C)

(D) I=  dt
( t 2  1)
t
2
Integrating by parts, we get
2 n  1  
1  dt
2 I=–
(t 2 
 1) t 

–  (t 2
 1) t 2
2 2
1 
2n 
x  1  1 1
2
= –   2  2  dt
Sol.[A] I =

2n
(sin x)   dx
2 2 2
 t 1 t 

1 1 t 1 1 
= – 
 2 log t  1  t 

2 1/ 2 2  
x x 2
= 2n  (sin x)
2
dx +  (sin x)
2
dx 1 1 1 1/ t 
0 0 = –
log  +0
2 2 1  1 / t  t 
2n  1 1 2 1 1
= + log +
2 2 2 1 2
/3 /3 = 2 – log ( 2 –1)
sin x sin(sin x )
Q.26 Let I1 = 
/6
x
dx, I2 =
/6
 sin x

x dx
dx, Q.28 If I =  (1  x ) (2  x ) (3  x ) , then I
0
/3
sin(tan x )
I3 =  tan x
dx, then - equals-
/6

(A) (2 2 – 3 –1)
(A) I1 < I2 < I3 (B) I2 < I1< I3 2
(C) I3 < I1 < I2 (D) I3 < I2 < I1 
(B) (2 2 + 3 –1)
sin x 2
Sol.[C] f(x) = is a decreasing function and
x 
(C) (2 2 – 3 +1)
sin x 2
> 0 for all x in (0,)
x
Corporate Office: CP Tower, Road No.1, IPIA, Kota (Raj.), Ph: 0744-2434159 DEFINITE INTEGRATION 6
(D) None of these 31 35
(A) (B)
Sol.[A] Put 2
x = t or x = t , so that 2 2

t2
37 39
(C) (D)
I= 2 dt 2 2
0
(1  t 2 ) ( 2  t 2 ) (3  t 2 )
Sol.[A] We can write

 1 4 3 
=  2
 2
  dt I = I1 + I2 + I3
0
1 t 2t 3 t2 
2
= where I1 =  | x  1 | dx etc.
3

 Put x + 1 = t, so that
     
  tan 1 t  4 tan 1  t   3 tan 1  t  
     3 0 3
 2  2 3  3   0
I1 =  | t | dt =  ( t ) dt + t dt
2 2 0
  
+2 2  – 3  
0 3
=– 1 2 1  13
2 2 2 =– t  + t2 =
2  2 2 0 2
 9
= (2 2 – 3 –1) Similarly, I2 = I3 =
2 2
1
1 x 31
Q.29 If I = x 1 x
dx, the I equals- Thus, I =
2
0

  Q.31 If I =
(A) 1 + (B) 1 – (C)  (D) 
4 4
0

 [x
3
– 2  3x 2  3x  ( x  1) cos( x  1)] dx
2
Sol.[B] We can write
1
, then I equals:
x (1  x )
I=  1 x 2
dx (A) –4 (B) –3
0
(C) –2 (D) –1
1 
2
x 1 1 x Sol.[C] We can write
=   1 x2

1 x2
  dx
2 
1 x 
I=
0 0

 [( x  1)
3
 
1  1  ( x  1) cos ( x  1)] dx
=  1  x 2  sin 1 x 

  0 2
1
x 1  Put x + 1= t, so that
+  1 x2  sin 1 x 
2 2  0 1

 [t
3
I=  1  t cos t ] dt
 1   1
=– +1+  =1–
2 2 2 4 1
=  (1) dt = – t ]11 = –2
1
2
Q.30 If I =  (| x  1 |  | x  2 | | x  1 |) dx , then as t3 + t cos t is an odd function
3

I equals:

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Q.32 If I = 1 1
 =1– – +e–e+1
|cos x |  1  1  e e
 e 2 sin  2 cos x   3 cos  2 cos x 
0
= 2(1 – 1/e)
sin dx, then I equals
sin 2kx
Q.34 If for k  N, = 2[cos x + cos 3x +......
(A) 7 e cos (1/2) sin x
(B) 7 e [cos (1/2) – sin (1/2)] + cos (2k –1) x],
(C) 0
(D) None of these / 2

Sol.[D] Put
1
cos x = t, so that –sin x dx = 2dt and
then value of I =  sin 2kx cot x dx is
0
2
1 / 2
(A) –/2 (B) 0
(C) /2 (D) 
e
|t|
I= (2 sin t + 3 cost) (–2) dt / 2
sin 2kx

1/ 2
Sol.[C] Writing I = cos x dx
0
sin x
As e|t| sin t is an odd function, and e|t| cos t is an
even function, and using the given identity, we can write
/ 2
1/ 2
I=6 e
t
cos t dt = 6et cos t ]10/ 2 + 6 I=  2[cos x + cos 3x + ......+ cos (2k –1) x]
0
0
1/ 2 cos x dx
e
t
sin t dt
/ 2


0
= [(1 + cos 2x) + (cos 4x + cos 2x) + ..... +
 1 
I = 6  e cos   1 + 6et sin t ]10/ 2 – 6 0

 2  (cos 2kx + cos (2k –2) x)] dx


1/ 2
=
e
t
cos t dt
/ 2
0  1 1 
 x  sin 2 x  sin 4 x  .....  (sin 2kx ) 
  2 2k  0
1 1 
 7I = 6 e  cos    sin    1
 2 2  
=
2

b
e
dx xa
Q.33 If I =  | log x | , then I equals Q.35 If b > a, and I =  bx
dx, then I equals
1/ e x2 a

(A) 2 (B) 2/e 


(A) (b – a) (B)  (b – a)
(C) 2( 1 – 1/e) (D) 0 2
(C) /2 (D) 2 (b – a)
1
Sol.[C] Put = t, so that
x Sol.[A] Put b –x = t2, so that
0
1/ e
1 b  t2  a
I=  log (–1) dt
t
I=  t2
(–2t) dt
e b a
e
=   log t dt c

1/ e =2  c 2  t 2 dt where c = ba
1 e 0
=  ( log t ) dt +  (log t ) dt 1
= 2  t c2  t 2 
c2  t 
sin 1  
c

1/ e 1
 2 2  c  0

= (–t log t + t )] ]11 / e + (t + log t –t) ]1e


= 0 + c2 sin–1 (1) – 0
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 
= (b –a) (A) (B)
2 sin 

b
|x| 
Q.36  x
dx equals: sin 
a

(A) |a| – |b| (B) |b| – |a| 2  


(C) (D) None of these
sin 
(C) ||a| – |b|| (D) |b – a|
1 1
Sol.[B] Case -1 dx  sin 1 ( x sin  ) 
b b
Sol.[B]  1  ( x sin  ) 2
= 
 sin 

 0
0
|x|
If a < b < 0,  x dx = –  dx
a a sin 1 (sin  )  0 
= =
= – (b –a) = |b| – |a| sin  sin 

(a < b < 0; |b| = – b and |a| = –a)  3


(for
 << sin–1 sin  = – )
Case- 2 2 2
b 0 b  
|x| = (For given interval =
If a < 0 < b,  x dx = –  dx +  dx sin  sin 
a a 0
= a + b = |b| – |a| (a
 < 0, |a| = –a)

)
Case- 3 sin 
b
|x| 50
If 0 < a < b,  x
dx Q.39  [arg | z  1 |] dx , where | | is modulus and
a
0
b
=  dx = b – a = |b| –|a| [ ] is greatest integer function is-
a (A) 0 (B) 25 (C) 50 (D) 100
Sol.[A] |z –1| is a positive real number
/2
1  cos 2 x
Q.37  2
dx equals: arg |z –1| = 0
 / 2 50 50

(A) 1 (B) 2 (C) 1/2 (D) 0   [arg | z – 1 |] dx =  0 dx  0


0 0
/ 2 /2
1
Sol.[B] I =  | sin x | dx = 2  | sin x | dx (Even Q.40  max {x, x
3
} dx equals-
 / 2 0
1
function) (A) 2 (B) 1/4 (C) 3/4 (D) 3/2
/2 /2 1 0 1
=2  sin x  –2 [cos x ]0 =2 Sol.[B]  max{x, x } dx =
3
 x dx +
3
 x dx
0
1 1 0
1
dx 1 1 1
Q.38 If /2 <  < 3/2, then  2
1  x sin  2
is =
4
+
2
=
4
0
2
equal to - Q.41  min {| x |, [ x ]} dx equals:
2
(A) –2 (B) 0 (C) 1 (D) –1
Sol.[A] Clearly min. {|x|, [x]} = [x]

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2 1 0 16 16
e sin y
  [ x ] dx =  [ x ] dx +  [ x ] dx + I=  y
dy = |F(y)|  = F(16) –F(1)
2 2 1 1 1

thus one of the possible value of k = 16


1

 [ x ] dx + Q.44 If I = 
2 x (1  sin x )
dx, then I equals-
0

1  cos 2 x
2
(A)  (B)
 [ x ] dx 2 2
1  
(C) (D) –
1 0 2 2 2
=–2  dx –  dx + 0 +  dx
Sol.[B] We can write
2 1 1
I = I1 + I2
= –2 –1 + 1 = –2

x 2x
Q.42 If g(x) =  cos t dt , then g(x + ) equals-
4 where I1 =  1  cos 2 x dx =

0
0
(A) g(x) + g() (B) g(x) – g()

(C) g(x) . g() (D) 0 x sin x
and I2 = 4 
x 0
1  cos 2 x
 cos
4
Sol.[A] g(x + ) = ( t ) dt
=
0
x x 

 cos 4 ( t ) dt +  cos
4 
= t dt (  x ) sin(  x )
0 x 4 dx
1  (cos(  x )) 2
... (3) 0
x 
=
 cos 4 t dt +  cos
4
= t dt (cos4 t is
0 0
periodic function) 
dx
4   I2
1  cos 2 x
= g(x) + g() 0


cos ec 2 x
Q.43 Let
d
F(x) =
e sin x
, x > 0. If
 I2= 2  cos ec 2 x  cot 2 x dx
0
dx x

cos ec 2 x dx
4
2e sin x
2
= 2  1  2 cot 2 x

0
dx = f(k) – f(1) then one of the
x
1 =
possible value of k is:

(A) 2 (B) 4 (C) 8 (D) 16  2
2
tan 1  
2 cot x 
0
4 2 4 2
2e sin x 2 xe sin x
Sol.[D] Let I =  x
dx =  x2 = –
  
2    =
1 1
 2 2
Put x2 = y, then 2x dx = dy
2
x 1 4
y 1 16

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log e 5 ex ex – 1
Questions Add (24–6-09) Q.4  0 ex  3
dx =

(A) 3 + 2 (B) 4 – 
(C) 2 +  (D) 4 +  

x 2 dx
Q.4  (x 2
 a 2 ) (x 2  b 2 ) (x 2  c 2 )
= Sol.[B] Put ex – 1 = t2
0
ex dx = 2tdt

2(a  b)(b  c)(c  a ) 2 t .2 tdt
I =  0 t2  4

dx
then  (x
0
2
 4)( x 2  9)
=
n 1
Q.5  n
f ( x )dx = n2 + 1 n Z then
  
(A) (B) (C) (D) 3
60 20 40  –2
f ( x ) dx =
 (A) 10 (B) 13
80 (C) 15 (D) 18 
Sol.[A] put c = 0, a = 2, b = 3 Sol.[C] I =
–1 0 1
 –2
f ( x ) dx   –1
f ( x ) dx  0
f ( x ) dx 
/ 2

x
n
Q.5 If In = sinx dx then I7 + 42 I5 = 2 3

0  1
f ( x )dx  2
f ( x )dx
7 6
 
(A)   (B)   1000
2 2
 
n
Q.6 e x –[x] dx =
6 7 n –1
  n 1
(C) 7   (D) 7  
2 2 e1000 – 1 e1000 – 1
/2 (A) (B)

Sol.[C] In= x
n
sinx dx =
x n
( cos x )  / 2
0 –
1000 e –1
e –1
0
/2 (C) 1000 (e – 1) (D) 
1000
 nx
n 1
n 1
(– cos x)dx
0
/2
Sol.[C]  n –1
e{ x}dx = n – (n – 1)  0
e{x}dx


1

=n xn–1 cosx dx =  0 e x dx = e –1
0
= n
/2 Q.6 If C0, C1, C2,....., Cn are their usual meaning,
[[x n 1
(sin x )]0 / 2  (n  1) x
n 2
sin x dx ] C0 C1
0 then – +
n 1
n (n  1) (n  1) (n  2)

In = n   – (n – 1)n In–2 put n = 7 C2
2 + .... to (n+1) terms is equal
(n  2) ( n  3)
4 to–
Q.6  ( | x  1 | 3 | x  2 |  4 | x  3 | ) dx  1

x
n 1
0 (A) (1  x ) n 1 dx (B)
(A) 37 (B) 14 0
(C) 22 (D) 11 1

x (1  x ) n 1 dx
n
Sol.[A] Break integral at x = 1, 2, 3 0

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1 sin  z
(C)  x (1  x ) dx
n 1 n 1
(D) None B= 1 ( z  1)2 dz
0
of these sin  z
Sol.[C] (1–x)n = C0 – C1x + C2x2 – C3x3 + .......+ (–1)n B=– 1 2
( z  1)
dz zt
Cnxn
Multiplying by xn–1 to both side sin  t
xn–1 (1 –x)n = C0 xn–1 –C1xn + C2xn+1 .....
...+ (–1)n Cnx2n–1
B=– 1 2
t 1
dt = – A

Now multiplying with (1 – x) to both sides B=–A A+B=0


n–1 n+1 n–1 n n +1
x (1 – x) = (C0 x – C1 x + C2x ....... A A2 A
+ (–1) Cnx n 2n–1
) (1 – x) Now  = 1 A2 1 =0
1 2A 2 1
Now integrating w.r.t. x from 0 to 1
1
C0
x
n 1
(1  x ) n 1 dx = –
n (n  1) x tan 1 ( t )
0 Q.1 If f(x) =
 1 t
dt xR+ then the

 1 
C1 value of f(e2) – f  2  is
(n  1) (n  2)
+ e 

(A) 0 (B) (C)  (D) 2
C2 2
.........
(n  2) ( n  3) x tan 1 ( t )
sin 
Sol.[C] f(x) 
1 t
dt
t dt
Q.6 If A = 1 1 t2
and B =
f
1
 

1/ x tan 1 ( t )
dt
x 1 t
cos ec dt put t = 1/u
1 t (1  t 2 )
then the value of dt = –1/u2 du
1
tan 1    1 
f(1/x)  = x  u    2  du
A B
A A2 B  1 1/ u
 u 
e e B2  1 is
1 A  B2
2
1 1
tan 1  
f(1/x)  – x u = –
(A) sin
sin 
(B) cosec (C) 0 (D) 1

1 u
t dt
Sol.[C] A = 1 1 t2
x cot 1 ( u )
cos ec dt 1 1 du
B = 1 t (1  t ) 2 Put t =
z
, dt = – u

x cot 1 ( t )
1
=–
1 t
dt

dz
z2 x tan 1 t  cot 1 t
1
f(x) – f(1/x) =
 1 t
dt

 dz x  1
B= 1
sin 
z2 =
1 2  dt
t
1 1  
1  2  f(x) – f(1/x) = log(x)
z z  2

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 2 2
logee2 = 
 e
2
f(e2) – f(1/e2) = t2
2t 2 e t
2
= dt = ( te t )12 – dt
2
1 1

= 2e4 – e – a
1
Q.4  1
[ x[1  sin x ]  1] dx is ([·] denotes
y x2
sin t dy
greatest integer function)
 cos t 
2
Q.8 If dt = dt. Then is
(A) 2 (B) 0 (C) 1 (D) None 0
t dx
0
Sol.[A] –1 < x < 0 0 < 1 + sin  x < 1
equal to -
[x [1 + sin  x] + 1] = 1
2 sin x
[1 + sin  x] = 0 (A) (B)
x cos y
0<x<1 1 < 1 + sin x < 2
[1 + sin  x] = 1 2 sin x 2
x cos y
[x [1 + sin  x] + 1] = 1
1 1 2 sin x 2 2 sin x 2
1dx 2 0 dx = 2[ x ]10 = 2 (C)
x cos y 2
(D)
cos y 2

Sol.[C] On differentiating under the integral sign,


Q.4 Let [x] stands for the greatest integer function. dy sin x 2
21 we get (cos y2) = .2x
dx x2
 [x]
3
The value of dx is -
0 dy 2 sin x 2
(A) 44001 (B) 44000  =
dx x cos y 2
(C) 40400 (D) None of these
21 20 r 1
Sol.[D]  [ x ]3 dx =   [x]
r 0
3
dx Q.6 Number of solution for x between 3 and 15 if
x [x]
0 r
20 r 1  [ t ]dt   t dt , where [.] denotes
=  r
r 0
3
dx 0 0
greatest integer function, is -
r
20 2 (A) 12 (B) 13
 20.21 
= r
1
3

 2 
 = 44100 (C) 11
x
(D) infinitely many
[x] [ x ]{ x }

Sol.[A] 
0
[ t ]dt = 
0
[ t ]dt +  [ t ]dt
[x]
=
2

e
x2
Q.2 If dx = a, then the value of
1 [x]

 t dt
0
e4


e
n ( x ) dx is-
[ x ]{ x } [x] [x]

(A) e – e 4
(B) e – a 4  
[x]
[ t ] dt = 
0
t dt –  [ t ] dt
0
(C) 2e4 – a (D) 2e4 – e – a
e4 [x]
Sol.[D] Let I = e
n ( x ) dx. =  {t} dt
0

Put n x = t  dx = 2t e
2 t2 dt

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1 1 1
{x} [x] = [x] .
2
i.e. {x} =
2 Q.6  | 3x  1 | dx equals-
0
1 1 1 (A) 5/6 (B) 5/3
thus 3 < x = n + < 15 i.e. 3 – < n < 15 –
2 2 2 (C) 10/3 (D) 5 [A]
 n can take 12 values.
2
No. of solutions is 12. x
Q.7  3 x  x
dx is equal to-
1
/ 4 (A) 2/1 (B) 3/4
 tan
2
Q.1 x dx equals- (C) 1/2 (D) None of these [C]
0
(A) /4 (B) 1 + (/4)

(C) 1– (/4) (D)1– ( /2) [C] x sin x
Q.8  1  cos 2 x dx equals-
0
e
1 (A) 0 (B) /4
Q.2 The value of  x
dx - (C) 2/4 (D) 2/2 [C]
1
(A)  (B) 0
/ 2
(C) 1 (D) log (1+e) [C] dx
Q.9  1  cot x
equals-
0

 1 
e tan x (A) 1 (B)
Q.3  1 x2 dx equals- 4
0 1 
(C) (D) [B]
(A) 1 (B) e/2 +1 2 2
(C) e/2 – 1 (D) None of these [C]
1
dx
/ 4
sec x 2
Q.10  ( x 2  2 x  2) 3 =
0
Q.4  (1  tan x ) ( 2  tan x )
dx equals-
3  8  1
0
(A) (B)
2 32 4
(A) loge (B) loge 3
3 (C) 0 (D) None of these [A]

1 4 4
(C) loge (D) loge 3
2 3 3 x 2 sin x
[D]
Q.11  1 x6
dx equals-
3
(A) 4 (B) 2
(C) 0 (D) None of these [C]
 2
 x , when 0  x  1
Q.5 If f(x) =  , then

 x , when 1  x  2
1
2

 f ( x ) dx equals-
Q.12 ( 1  x  x 2  1  x  x 2 ) dx equals-
1
0
(A) 1 (B) 0
1 1
(A) (4 2 – 1) (B) ( 4 2 + 1) (C) 2 (D) 2 [B]
3 3
(C) 0 (D) does not exist [A]
2

 cos
4
Q.13 x dx equals-
0

Corporate Office: CP Tower, Road No.1, IPIA, Kota (Raj.), Ph: 0744-2434159 DEFINITE INTEGRATION 14
(A) 3/8 (B) 3/4 1 1 1 1 
Q.20 lim     .....  
(C) 3/2 (D) 3 [B] n 
 n n 1 n  2 3n 
equals-
2
sin 2 (A) log 2 (B) log 4
Q.14  a  b cos  d equals- (C) 0 (D) loge3 [D]
0
(A) 1 (B) 2
(C) /4 (D) 0 [D] Q.21 lim
n 
 12 22 r2 1 
400   3 3
 3 3
 .....  3 3
 .....  
1  n 2 n r n 2n 
Q.15  1  cos 2 x dx is equal to-
=
0
(A) (1/2) log 3 (B) (1/3) log 2
(A) 400 2
(C) 3 log 2 (D) (1/2) log 2 [B]
(B) 800 2
(C) 0 m m m m
Q.22 lim 1  2  3  .....  n = ……; [m > –
(D) None of these [B] n 
n m 1
1]
1
1000 (A) (B) 0
x [ x ] m 1
Q.16 The value of e dx is - (C) (m +1) (D) None of these [A]
0

e1000  1 e1000  1 1 1 1
(A) (B) Q.23 The limit of the sum + + +
1000 e 1 n n 1 n  2
e 1 1 1
(C) 1000(e – 1) (D) [C] +……..+ , when n is indefinitely
1000 n 3 3n
increased
(A) n 3 (B) 0
/2
(C) n 2 (D) None of these [A]
Q.17  log cos x dx equals-
0 2
dx
(A) (/2) log (1/2) (B) log 2 Q.24 If a <  10  3 cos x < b then the ordered
(C) –log 2 (D) 2log 2 [A] 0

pair
/ 2 (a, b) =
 sin
7
Q.18 x cos x dx equals-  2 2   
0 (A)  ,  (B)  , 
 13 7  3 2
(A) 1/7 (B) 1/8
(C) /16 (D) /14 [B] (C) (0, ) (D) None of these [A]
If a
/ 2 1
x2
Q.19  sin x dx equals-
5 Q.25 If e ( x   ) dx  0 then-
0 0

(A) 8/15 (B) 4/15 (A) 1 <  < 2 (B)  < 0


8  8 (C) 0 <  < 1 (D)  = 0 [C]
(C) (D) [A]
15 15
2 2
dx dx
Q.26 LetI1 =  2
and I2 =  x
then-
1 1 x 1

(A) I1 > I2 (B) I2 > I1


Corporate Office: CP Tower, Road No.1, IPIA, Kota (Raj.), Ph: 0744-2434159 DEFINITE INTEGRATION 15
(C) I1 = I2 (D) I1 > 2I2 [B] 3
Q.32 The value of  (| x  2 | [ x ]) dx is ([x]
1
Q.27 Let f(x), g(x) & h(x) be continuous function on
stands for greatest integer less than or equal to
[0, a] such that f(x) = f(a – x), g(x)= – g(a – x),
x)
a
(A) 7 (B) 5
3h(x) – 4h(a – x) = 5. then  f(x) g(x) h(x) dx
(C) 4 (D) 3 [A]
0
=
(A) 1 (B) 0 Q.33 Let f : R  R, g : R  R be continuous
(C) a (D) None of these [B] functions. Then the value of integral
 x2 
 
y
1 d2y n1 / 
f  4  [f ( x )  f (  x )]
 
Q.28 If x =  dt then =
 dx is
0 1  4t 2 dx 2 n  x 
2
 
g  [g ( x )  g (  x )]
(A) 2y (B) 4y  4 
(C) 8y (D) 6y [B] (A) dependent on  (B) a non- zero constant
(C) zero (D) None of these [C]
Q.29 If f(x) is a continuous function and f(0) = 0, then
  d
x  Q.34 If f(x) = g(x) for a  x  b then,
lim 
 f ( u ) du 
 is - dx
x 0  0 
x b
 
   f ( x ) g ( x ) dx equals
(A) 1 (B) 0 a

(C) 2 (D) None of these [B] (A) f(b) – f(a)


B) g(b) – g(a)
b
sin ( x  a )  cos ( x  a ) [f (b)]2  [f (a )]2
Q.30  sin (b  x )  cos (b  x ) dx is equal to (C)
2
a
- [g ( b)]  [g (a )]2
2
(D)
b
sin ( x  a )  cos ( x  a ) 2
(A)  sin (b  x )  cos (b  x )
dx [C]
a
b Q.35 If f(0) = 1, f(2) = 3, f (2) = 5 and f  (0) is finite,
sin ( b  x )  cos (b  x )
(B)  sin ( x  a )  cos ( x  a ) dx 1

a then  x.f ( 2x )dx is equal to


0
b
sin ( b  x )  cos ( b  x ) (A) zero (B) 1
(C)  dx
a
sin ( x  a )  cos ( x  a ) (C) 2 (D) None of these [C]
(D) None of these [B] 3

 f (cos
2
Q.36 Let I1 = x ) dx , I2 =
1 0
Q.31 If In =  xn e–x dx for n  N, then I7 – 7I6 = 2 

 f (cos x ) dx and I3 =  f (cos


2 2
0
x ) dx
0 0
1 1 , then
(A) – (B) –
2e e (A) I1 + 2I3 = 3I2 (B) I1 = 2I2 + I3
1 (C) I2 + I3 = I1 (D) I1 = 2I3 [C]
(C) (D) e [B]
e
Q.37 The value of the function

Corporate Office: CP Tower, Road No.1, IPIA, Kota (Raj.), Ph: 0744-2434159 DEFINITE INTEGRATION 16
x 1 5 7 
 (n an 2  2 a  2 b 
2
f(x) =1 + x + t  2nt ) dt where f (D) 2 2
1
a b  
[A]
(x) vanishes is
(A) e–1 (B) 0
(C) 2e–1 (D) 1 + 2e–1 [D] 3
Q.5 If y = (x)[x] where x = [x] + (x), then  ydx =
3n 0
n
Q.38 lim
n   2
 n2
is equal to (A) 2/3 (B) 5/6 (C) 1 (D) 11/6 [D]
r  2 n 1 r

2 3
(A) log (B) log Q.6 If the tangent to the graph of the function
3 2 y = f (x) makes angles of /4 and /3 with the
2 3 x-axis at the points x = 2 and x = 4 respectively,
(C) log (D) log [B]
3 2 4
then the value of  f '(x) f "(x) dx =
1 1 2
2 2
2 x
Q.1 If  + 2  x e dx =  e  x dx , then the (A) 0 (B) 2 (C) 3 (D) 1 [D]
0 0
value of  is -  
x 2   ax 2
(A) e (B) 1 Q.7 If e .dx = , then e dx , a >
(C) 0 (D) 1/e [D] 0 2 0
0 is-
n 4  
ex ex  3 (A) (B)
Q.2 The value of  ex  2
dx is- 2 2a
n 3
2  1 
4  (C) (D)
(A) (B) 4 – a 2 a
2 2 [D]
2
(C) 2 –  (D) [A]
2 Q.8 Let a, b, c be non zero real number such that
4 4 1
Q.3 If  f ( x ) dx  4 and  [3 – f(x)] dx = 7,  (1 + cos8x) (ax2 + bx + c)dx
1 2 0
1 2
then the value of  f (x) dx is- = (1+cos8x)(ax2+ bx + c)dx, then the
2 0
(A) 2 (B) – 3 quadratic
(C) – 5 (D) none of these [C] equation ax2 + bx + c = 0 has-
1 1 (A) No root in (0, 2)
Q.4 If for non-zero x, af(x) + bf   = – 5 (B) At least one root in (0, 2)
x x
2 (C) A double root in (0, 2)
where a  b then  f(x) dx = ........ (D) Two imaginary roots [B]
1

1  7  Q.9 The value of


(A) 2 2 an 2  5a  2 b 
a b   2 4/3
n sin ( 2 x  3) 2
 7   dx –3 
(B) (a2 – b2) an 2  3a  b  1 x 7/3
 2  2
 11 
 3 7  n sin   2x 
(C) (a2 + b2) an 2  a  b   3  dx is -
 2 2 
(1  3x )

Corporate Office: CP Tower, Road No.1, IPIA, Kota (Raj.), Ph: 0744-2434159 DEFINITE INTEGRATION 17
(A) 1 (B) 0 x
log t 1
(C) 2 (D) none of these [B] Q.16 If f(x) =  1 t dt, then f(x) + f   = k(log
x
1

x log x x)2;then k equals to-
Q.10  (1  x 2 ) 2 dx -
0 (A) 1 (B) 1/2
(A) 0 (B) 1 (C) 1/4 (D) none of these [B]
(C) 1/2 (C) none of these [A]
x
Q.11 Let f(x) be a continuous function on [0, a] such Q.17 f(x) =  t(t – 1)(t – 2) dt takes on its minimum
that f (x) f (a – x) = 1 where a > 0, then 0
a value when
dx
 1  f (x) = (A) x = 1, 2 (B) x = 0, 1
0 (C) x = 0, 2 (D) none of these [C]
(A) 0 (B) a
(C) a/2 (D) none of these [D] 1
Q.18 If p =  tan–1x dx and
0
 
Q.12 If In =  e–x.xn–1.dx then  e–x xn–1 dx is 1
0 0 q = cot–1(1 – x + x2) dx then the value of
equal to - 0

1 p
(A)  In (B) .In is
q

(A) 1/4 (B) 1/2 (C) 1/8 (D) 1 [B]
In
(C) (D) n.In [C]
n / 2

( 2 x  3) sin x Q.19  cos 2 n 1 x  cos 2 n 1 x dx, n  N -
Q.13  1  cos 2 x
dx -  / 2
0
2 4
 (A) (B)
(A) ( + 3) (B) ( – 3)  n 1 2n  1
2 (C) 0 (D) none of these [B]
(C) ( + 3)  (D) none of these [A]
1
16  / 3
Q.14 The value of  | sin x | dx is -
Q.20 The value of  [x [1 + sin x] + 1] dx is,
1
0
where [ ] denotes greatest integer function -
(A) 21 (B) 16/3 (C) 32/3 (D) 21/2 [D]
(A) 3 (B) 2
(C) 8 (D) 1 [B]
Q.15 The tangent to the curve y = f(x) at the point
with abscissa x = 1 form an angle of /6 and at
the point x = 2 an angle of /3 and at the point Q.21 Let f(x) and g(x) be two functions satisfying
x = 3 an angle of /4. If f '' (x) is continuous, f(x2) + g(4 – x) = 2x3 ; g(4 – x) + g(x) = 0, then
3 3 4
then the value of  f ''(x) f '(x) dx +  f ''(x) the value of  f(x2) dx =
1 2 4
dx is (A) 128 (B) 64
4 3 1 3 3 1 (C) 256 (D) none of these [C]
(A) (B)
3 3 2
/ 2
43 3 cos x
(C) (D) none of these [C] Q.22 The value of  x
dx is equal to -
3  / 2 1  e
(A) 0 (B) 1
Corporate Office: CP Tower, Road No.1, IPIA, Kota (Raj.), Ph: 0744-2434159 DEFINITE INTEGRATION 18
(C) 2 (D) none of these [B] / 2


dx
 [f(x) + f(–x)] [g(x) –g(–x)] dx is-
 / 2
Q.23 If  25 cos 2 x  36 sin 2 x = m, then m is -
[IIT-1990]
0

1 1 (A)  (B) 1 (C) –1 (D) 0 [D]


(A) (B)
30 15 / 2
dx
(C)
1
(D) –
1
[A]
Q.4 The value of  1  tan 3 x
is: [IIT-
10 30 0
1993]
(A) 0 (B) 1 (C) /2 (D) /4 [D]
Q.24 lim
n 
2

 1 
2 / n2

1  2 2 

4/ n2

1  3 2 

6/ n2
 n 2 
....1  2 
2n / n 2 

Q.5 The value of  [2 sin x ] dx where [.]
1  2   2   2   0
 n   n   n   n  
  represents the greatest integral function is :
is equal to - [IIT-1995]
(A) e/4 (B) 4/e 5
(C) 1 (D) none of these [B] (A) – (B) –
3
5
(C) (D) – 2 [A]
3
Q.25 Evaluate :
lim 1
n  Q.6 If f(x) = A sin (x/2) + B, f    = 2 and
1/ n 2
  2 3 n 
 tan 2n . tan 2n . tan 2n ........ tan 2n  1
  2A
(A) 0 (B) 1
 f(x) dx =

, then the constants A and B
0

(C) 2 (C) 2/ [B] are


[IIT 1995]
Q.1 For any integer n the integral (A) / 2 and / 2 (B) 2/and 3
 (C) 0 and – 4/ (D) 4/and 0 [D]
cos 2 x
e cos3 (2n +1) x dx has the value
0 Q.7 Let f be a positive function, let
[IIT-1985] k k
I1= 1 k x. f [x (1–x)]dx& I2=  f [x (1
(A)  (B) 1 1 k

(C) 0 (D) None of these [C] – x)]dx,


I1
Q.2 Let f : R  R be a differentiable function and where (2k–1) > 0 , then is - [IIT 1997]
I2
f (x)
2t (A) 2 (B) k
f(1) = 4 then the value of lim
x 1  dt
4
x 1 (C) 1/2 (D) 1 [C]
is- 2n
lim 1 r
[IIT-1990] Q.9 n 
 equals- [IIT 1997]
(A) 8f (1) (B) 4f (1) n r 1 n  r2
2

(C) 2f (1) (D) f (1) [A] (A) 1 + 5 (B) –1 +


5
Q.3 Let f : R  R and g : R  R be continuous
(C) –1 + 2 (D) 1 + 2
functions then the value of the integral
[B]
Corporate Office: CP Tower, Road No.1, IPIA, Kota (Raj.), Ph: 0744-2434159 DEFINITE INTEGRATION 19
3 1
x 1
(A) – g(2) < (B) 0  g(2) < 2
2 2
Q.10 If  f(t) dt = x +  tf (t) dt, then the value of
3 5
0 x (C) < g(2)  (D) 2 < g(2) < 4 [B]
f(1) is – [IIT 1998] 2 2
(A) 1/2 (B) 0
(C) 1 (D) – 1/2 [A] e2
log e x
Q.16 The value of integral  x
dx is-
Q.11 Let f(x) = x –[x] for every real number x, where e 1

1 [IIT-2000]
[x] is the integral part of x. then  f ( x ) dx (A)
3
(B)
5
(C) 3 (D) 5 [B]
1 2 2
is:
[IIT-1998]

e
cos x
sin x for | x |  2
(A) 1 (B) 2 Q.17 If F(x) =  . Then

 2 otherwise
(C) 0 (D) –1/2 [A]
3
Q.12 If for a real number y, [y] is the greatest integer  F( x ) dx = [IIT- 2000]
less than or equal to y, then the value of the 2
(A) 0 (B) 1 (C) 2 (D) 3 [C]
3 / 2
integral  [2 sin x] dx is - [IIT 1999]
e
x
/ 2 Q.18 Let f(x) = ( x  1)( x  2) dx . Then f
(A) –  (B) 0 decreases in the interval- [IIT 2000 Scr]
(C) – 2 (D) /2 [C] (A) (–, –2) (B) (–2, –1)
(C) (1, 2) (D) (2, +) [C]
3 / 4
dx
Q.13 1  cos x
is equal to: [IIT-1999] x
/ 4 Q.19 Let f : (0, )  R and F(x) =  f (t) dt .
1 1 0
(A) 2 (B) –2 (C) (D) –
2 2 If F(x2) = x2 (1 + x). Then f(4) equals-
[A] [IIT-2001]
(A) 5/4 (B) 7 (C) 4 (D) 2 [C]

cos 2 x
Q.14  1 a x
dx, a > 0 [IIT Scr. 1/ 2
  1 x 
 Q.20 The integral   [ x ]  n    dx
1 x 
2000]  (1 / 2 ) 

(A)  (B) a equals -


(C) 2 (D) 2 [C] [IIT Scr. 2002]
(A) – 1/2 (B) 0
x (C) 1 (D) 2 n(1/2) [A]
Q.15 Let g(x) =  f (t) dt where t is such that
0 x
Q.21 Let F(x) =  2  t 2 dt , then the real roots of
1 1
f(t) 1 for t  [0, 1] and 0  f(t)  for 1
2 2
the equation x2 – F(x) = 0 are- [IIT-2002]
1
t [1, 2]. Then g(2) satisfies the inequality: (A) ± 1 (B) ±
2
[IIT-2000]

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1 1
(C) ± (D) 0 and 1 [A] 1 x
2 Q.26  1 x
dx equal to -
0
[IIT Scr.2004]
Q.22 Let T > 0 be a fixed number. Suppose f is a
 
continuous function such that for all x  R; (A) + 1 (B) –1 (C) 1 (D) 
2 2
T
[B]
f(x + T) = f(x) .If I =  f ( x ) dx , then the
0 0

3 3T
Q.27  [x3 + 3x2 + 3x + 3+ (x + 1) cos (x + 1) dx =
2
value of  f (2 x ) dx is-
[IIT Scr.2005]
3
[IIT-2002] (A) 4 (B) 0 (C) –1 (D) 1 [A]
3 1
(A) I (B) I 
t
2
2 Q.28 f ( t ) dt  1  sin x ; 0 x  ,
sin x 2
(C) 3I (D) 6I [C]
 1 
1 then f   is -
Q.23 (m, n) =  t m (1 + t)n dt, then m, n =?  3
0 [IIT Scr.2005]
[IIT Scr. 2003] 1
(A) 3 (B) (C) 1 (D) 3 [A]
n I ( m 1, n 1) 3
(A) I ( m, n )  . Q.31 Let f be a non-negative function defined on the
m 1 m 1
1 I ( m 1, n 1)
(B) I ( m , n )  . x
m 1 m 1 interval [0, 1]. If  1  (f ( t )) 2 dt =
0
2n n.I ( m 1, n 1)
(C) I ( m , n )  
1 m m 1
x
2n n. I ( m 1, n 1)
 f ( t ) dt ,
(D) I ( m , n )  
1 m m 1 0

[C] 0  x  1, and f(0) = 0, then- [IIT- 2009]

x 2 1 1 1 1 1
2 (A) f   < and f   >
Q.24 If f(x) =  e  t dt . Then f(x) increase in- 2 2 3 3
x2
[IIT-2003] 1 1 1 1
(B) f   > and f   >
(A) (–2, 2) (B) No value of x 2 2 3 3
(C) (0, ) (D) (–, 0) [A] 1 1 1
1
(C) f   < and f   <
t2
2 2 3 3
2
Q.25 If  x f ( x ) dx = 5 t5 for t > 0, then f (4/25)
1 1 1 1
0 (D) f   > and f   < [C]
2
  2 3 3
is equal to - [IIT Scr.2004]
2 2
(A) – (B) 0 (C) (D) 1 [C]
5 5 1

Q.4  max. {x–[x], – x – [– x]} is equal to


1

(A) 3 (B) 3/2


(C) 3/4 (D) 2
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1 
sin x 
Sol.[B] 
 2 max. [{x}, {– x}]dx Q.5 If Dirchlet's integral I = 0
x
dx =
2
0
 3
Q.5 The smallest interval in which value of sin x
then 
0
x
dx is –
1
xdx

0
x 3  16
lies (A) /2
(C) 1
(B) /4
(D) 0
Sol.[B]
 1 
(A) 0,  (B) [0, 1]
 17  sin t t
sin z 2
 1   1 Q.6 If x =  arc sinz dz, and y =
 z
dz
(C) 0,  (D) 0,  C2 n
 27   7 dy
1 1 1 then is –
xdx xdx xdx dx
Sol.[A] x 2
 16
 x 3
 16
 x 4
 16 tan t tan t
0 0 0 (A) (B)
2t t2
/ 2
cos 3x  1
tan t tan t 2
Q.1 
0
2 cos x  1
dx is – (C)
2t 2
(D)
2t 2
Sol.[C]
(A) 2 (B) 1
(C) 1/2 (D) 0 3 4

Sol.[B] Q.7
/ 4
 1  sin 
d is –
1/ 2 1/ 2
 x  1  2  x  1  2  (A)  ( 2  1 ) (B)  ( 2  1 )
Q.2    
 x  1 
1 / 2 
 x 1
  2

dx is –
(C)  ( 2  2 ) (D)  ( 1  2 )
(A) 4n 4/3 (B) 2n 4/3 Sol.[A]
(C) –2n 4/3 (D) –4n 4/3
Sol.[A]

x
e t Q.8  (cosax – sinbx)2 dx where a and b are
Q.3 If f(x) = 
0
t
dt ; x > 0 and 
integers, is–
x (A) – (B) 0
et

1
ta
dt  e a [f ( x  a )  f (k )] then
Sol.[D]
(C)  (D) 2

possible value of k is –
1 / 4
(A) a (B) 1 – a 1 1
(C) 1 + a (D) a – 1 Q.9 If 0
x
cot 1  dx =
x  f ( x ) . cosec 2x
0
Sol.[C]
dx then f (x) =
1/ 2 (A) x (B) 2x

Q.4 If 0 < x <
2
then  cot x d (cosx) =
Sol.[B]
(C) 0 (D) x/2
3/2

1 2 1 3 Q.10 If
(A) (B)
2 2 1 x 1 x 1 x
f (x)  tan  tan  ..... n tan n  ...
1 3 1 2 2 2 4 4 2 2
(C) (D)
2 2 /2
Sol.[B] then  f ( x )dx has the value –
 6
(A) n2/3 (B) n3/2
(C) n3/ (D) n2/
Sol.[B]

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x Q. 10 The number of values of x satisfying
Q.11 Let f : (0, )  R and g(x) =  0
t f(t) dt. If
2[ x 14]  x  {x}

g(x2) = x4 + x5, then


12

 f (r 2
) is –
 0
 dx 
2 0 
[ x  14] dx , is

r 1 equal to (where [ . ] and {.} denote the greatest


(A) 216 (B) 219 integer and fractional part of x.)
(C) 221 (D) 233 (A) 11 (B) 12
Sol.[B] (C) 13 (D) 14
x 1 Sol.[D]
Q.12 If 
0
f ( t ) dt = x +  x
t f ( t ) dt , then
the value of f(1) is 2

(A) 1/2 (B) 0 Q. 11  | (1 – x )n x | dx is equal to


1 0
(C) 1 (D) – (A) – 1 (B) 0
2
Sol.[A] (C) 1 (D) 2
Q.13 A function F is defined by the following Sol.[C]
100
x et Q. 12 Evaluate :  [tan –1 x ] dx ; where [ ]
definite integral F(x) =
1 t
dt if x >  0

represents greatest integer function.


x e t (A) 100 – tan 1 (B) 100.tan 1
0.Then integral
 1 t2
dt can be expressed as
(C) 25  (D) 100 –

(A) F(x) – F(e) (B) F(x) – e + ex 4
Sol.[A]
ex e x 3 4
(C) F(x) + e– (D) F(x) – +e 
Sol.[C]
x x Q.18 
/ 4
1  sin 
d is –

2x  1 (A)  ( 2  1 ) (B)  ( 2  1 )
Q.1 If x 4
 2x 3  x 2  1
dx = A n
(C)  ( 2  2 ) (D)  ( 1  2 )
Sol.[A]
/2
x 2  x 1
 C then the value of A can be
Q.5 If I10 =  0
x 10 sin x dx , then I10 + 90 I8 is
1 x2  x
(A) 10(/2)6 (B) 10(/2)9
(A) 1 (B) 1/2 (C) 10(/2)8 (D) 10(/2)7
(C) –1/2 (D) –1 Sol.[B]
2 n 1 / 2
Sol.[C] x 
 dx
Q.6 The value of  (sin x )  2  dx is
Q. 8 The value of  0 1  2 tan x
is – 2n

(where {x} denotes the fractional part of x}-



(A) 0 (B) 2 n   1 n
4 (A) (B)
 2 

(C) (D)  ( n  1)
2 (C) (D)
Sol.[C] 
2 n  1
2 / 5
sin x 2
Q. 9 The value of 
 / 10
sin x  cos x
dx , is equal
2 n 1 / 2
x 
to Sol.[A] I =  (sin x )   dx
2
2n
(A) /2 (B) 3/2
(C) 5/2 (D) none of these
Sol.[D]

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2 (A) I1 > I3 > I2 (B) I3 > I1 > I2
x
= 2n  (sin x ) 2
dx + (C) I1 > I2 > I3 (D) I3 > I2 > I1
0 Sol.[A] sinx < x  x  (0, )
so, cos(sin x) > cosx, so I1 > I3
1/ 2
x and sin sinx > sinx
 (sin x ) 2
dx / 2 / 2
0 so 
0
sin(sin x )dx >  (sin x )dx
0
2n  1 / 2 /2
=
2
sin t t 2
 sin(cos x )dx >  (cos x )dx I
0 0
2 >

 arc sin z dz, and y = 


sin z
Q.7 If x = dz I3
z
C2 n  1
 (3x
2
dy Q. 1 Evaluate sin  x cos )dx
then is – x x
dx  
tan t tan t (A) x sin +C (B) x2 sin + C
(A) (B) x x
2t t2
tan t tan t 2 
(C) (D) (C) sin +C (D) none of these
2t 2 2t 2 x
Sol.[C] Sol. (D)
x nx
Q.2 Let f be integrable over [0, a] for any real a. If dt et
Q. 2 If Li(x) = 
2
n t
, if x > 2, and let 
b
t
dt
/2

we define I1 = 
0
cos  f(sin  + cos2) d = Li(x) then the value of b is –
(A) e2
(B) 2
and
/2 (C) n2 (D) –n 2
I2 =  sin 2 f(sin  + cos2)d, then Sol. (C)
3
0 1 1 
(A) I1 = I2 (B) I1 = –I2 Q.6 If I = x 

sin   x 
x  dx, then I equals :
1/ 3
(C) I1 = 2I2 (D) I1 = –2I2 (A) 3 /2 (B)  + 3 /2
 (C) 0 (D) None of these
2 1
Sol.[A] I1 =
 cos  f(sin + cos2) d
0
Sol. [C] Put x =
t
1/ 3
  1  1 
2 I=  t sin  t  t    t 2  dt
 2 sin  cos  f(sin + cos ) d
2
I2 = 3
1/ 3
0 1  1
1 =  sin   t  dt
 t  t
 f (t  1 – t
2
Let sin = t, then I1 = ) dt. 3

0 =–II=0
1

 t f (t  1 – t Q.5 Let ƒ(x) and g(x) be two functions satisfying


2
and I2 = 2 ) dt
0 ƒ(x2) + g(4 –x) = 4x3, g(4 – x) + g(x) = 0, then
replace t by 1 – t then I1 = I2 4
/ 2 /2 the value of 4
ƒ( x 2 ) dx is-
Q.3 If I1 =  cos (sin x) dx; I
0
2 =  sin (cos
0
(A) 512 (B) 64
x)dx and (C) 256 (D) 0
/ 2 4 4

I3 =  cos x dx, then - Sol.[A] I =  4


f ( x 2 )dx = 2 0 f ( x 2 )dx
0

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4
= 2 0 {4 x 3  g ( 4  x )}dx 1 1
(A) (B) (C) 3 (D) 3
3 3
/2 3
sin x cos x
Q.8 Value of I =
 sin 4 x  cos 4 x
dx is equal 1

t
0 2
Sol.[C] f ( t )dt  1 – sin x {given}
to sin x

(A) /8 (B) /4 Differentiating both sides w.r.t. x using Newton

(C) /2 (D)  Leibnitz formula, we have


– sin2 x f (sin x) cos x = – cos x
/2 cos 3 x sin x
Sol.[B] I = 
sin 4 x  cos 4 x
0
dx sin2 x f (sin x) cos x = cos x {cos x  0}
/2 sin x cos x 1 
I+I=
0 
sin 4 x  cos 4 x
dx f(sin x) =
sin x2 , x  (2n + 1)
2
put sin2x = t 1
x f(x) =
x2
Q.14 Let f(x) be a function defined by ƒ(x) =  t (t 2

1
 1 
– 3t + 2)dt, 1  x  3. Then the range of f(x) is - Now, f   = 3.
 3
 1 
(A) [0, 2] (B)   , 4
 4  x

 1 
Q.5 If ƒ is a continuous function such that  ƒ( t )
(C)   , 2 (D) None of these 0
 4 
Sol.[C] f(x) = x(x 2 – 3x + 2) = x (x – 1) (x – 2). The dt   as |x|  , then for all k  R, equation
sign scheme for f(x) is as shown in figure.
 f(x)  0 in 1  x  2 and f(x)  0 x
in 2  x  3 2 2
kx +  ƒ( t ) dt – a = 0 (a > 0) has -
 f(x) is decreasing in [1, 2] and 0
increasing in [2, 3]
2 (A) all roots in (–, 0)
 x(x
2
 min. f(x) = f(2) =  3x  2) dx (B) all roots in (0, )
1
2 (C) odd number of roots in (–, 0) and odd
x4 1 
=  
 x3  x 2  = number of roots in (0, )
 4 4 1
max. f(x) = the greatest among [f(1), f(3)] (D) None of these
x
– + – + Sol.[C] Let g(x) = k x + 2 2
 f ( t )dt  a … (1)
0 1 2 0
1 x
 x(x
2
f(1) =  3x  2)dx  0 Since, a > 0 and  f ( t )dt   as x  ± 
1 0
3
(given)
 x(x
2
f(3) =  3x  2)dx  2
1 0
 1 
 max f(x) = 2, so the range =  ,2 .
 g(0) = 0 +  f ( t )dt  a = –a < 0
0
 4 
1
 1  and g() =  +  – a =  > 0
Q.3 If 
t 2 (f(t)) dt = (1 – sin x), then f 
 3
 is
also, g(–) =  +  – a =  > 0
sin x

-  g(x) is continuous in (–,)

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Hence, g(x) = 0 has odd number of roots in 9
= .
(–, 0) and odd number of roots in (0, ). 2
x 2
1 1
Q.6 Let ƒ(x) =  t sin
t
dt . Then the number of Q.2 Evaluate :  sin (sin x) dx -
0  / 2

points of discontinuity of the function ƒ(x) in 2 – 2


(A) – (B)
the open interval (0, ) is - 4 8

(A) 0 (B) 1 (C) 2 (D) infinite 2


(C) (D) None of these
1 4
Sol.[A] Since, f(x) = x sin
x Sol.[B] The graph of ƒ(x) = sin–1 (sin x) is shown as in
Now, at all points in (0, ), f(x) has a definite figure.
finite value.
 f(x) is differentiable finitely in (0, )
As a finitely differentiable function is also
continuous
 f(x) is continuous in (0, ). Y
1
Q.1 Evaluate :  max {2 – x, 2, 1 + x} dx. - /2
1
 3/2 2
7 9 10 9 X
(A) (B) (C) (D) –/2 /2
2 2 3 4
Sol.[B] The graph of ƒ(x) = max {2 – x, 2, 1 + x} is –/2
shown as in figure.
2 0
Therefore  sin 1 (sin x) dx =  sin
1

 / 2  / 2

(sin x) dx
Y  2
+  sin 1 (sin x) dx +  sin
1
(sin x) dx
3 ƒ(x) = max {2, –x, 2, 2 + x} 0 

2 = Area of shaded region

1   1 
= –     +     –
1 2 2 2  2 2
X
–1 O 1
1 
1    
2 2
Therefore  max {2 – x, 2, 1 + x} dx = Area
1 2
=– .
of shaded region 8

1 2
= (2 + 3) × 1 + 1 × 2
2 Q.3 Evaluate :  max {x + |x|, x – [x]} dx, where
2

[x] denotes the greatest integer  x -


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(A) 4 (B) 3 (C) 5 (D) 1 Put sin x – cos x = t then (cos x + sin x) dx = d t
2 and (sin x – cos x)2 = t2
Sol.[C]  max {x + |x|, x – [x]} dx
 1 – sin 2x = t2  sin 2x = 1 – t2
2

0 2 x0  t  –1
When 
=  max {0, x – [x]} dx +  max {2x, x – x  /4  t  0 
2 0
0
dt
[x]}dx Then I =  9  16(1  t 2 )
–1
the graph of ƒ(x) = max {x + |x|, x – [x]} is
0
shown as in figure dt 1
=  25  16 t 2
=
16
–1

0
dt
  5 2
1 2
Y   t
4 4
0
 5 
1 1 1  t 
.  4 
= 16 5 ln 
2. 5
X 4 

t 

–2 –1 O 1 2  4  1

1  1
= ln 1  ln 
40  9
2
therefore  max {x + |x|, x – [x]} dx = Area =
1
{0 + ln 9} =
1
2 ln 3
–2 40 40
of shaded region 1
= ln 3.
1  1 20
= 2   1  1 + ×2×4
 2  2 /3

=1+4 Q.5 Evaluate :  x cosec x dx -


2

/4
= 5.
 1 3
/4 (A) (3 3 – 4) + ln  
(sin x  cos x ) 12 3 2 2
Q.4 Evaluate :  (9  16 sin 2 x )
dx -
0
 1 2
(B) (3 3 – 4) + ln  
1 1 12 3 2 3
(A) ln 2 (B) ln
20 20
 1 3
4 (C) (3 3 – 2) + ln  
12 3 2 2
1
(C) ln 3 (D) None of (D) None of these
20
/3
these Sol.[A] Let I =  x cosec 2
x dx
/4 /4
(sin x  cos x )
Sol.[C] Let I =  (9  16 sin 2 x )
dx Integrating by parts taking x as first and cosec2 x
0
as second function, we have
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/3 (C) (–2, 2) (D) No where

/3
I = x (– cot x) + cot x dx
/4
x 2 1
/4 2
Sol.[B] ƒ(x) =  e – t dt
 1  /3 x2
= –  .   + ln | sin x |
3 3 4 / 4 e – ( x 2 1) 2  e – ( x 2 )2 
 
 ƒ(x) = 2x  
   3 1 
=– + +  ln  ln
3 3 4  2 2  4
 1 2 x 2 ) 2
1
= 2x e – ( x [1 – e 2 x ].
 1 3 Now ƒ(x) > 0 for x  (– , 0).
= (3 3 – 4) + ln   .
12 3 2 2 1

t
m
Q.6 Let ƒ(x) be a function satisfying ƒ(x) = ƒ(x) Q.8 If I (m, n) = (1 + t)n dt ; m, n  R, then
0
with ƒ(0) = 1 and g(1) and g(x) be a function
I (m, n) is -
that satisfies ƒ(x) + g(x) = x 2. Then the value of
n
(A) I [(m + 1), (n – 1)]
1 1 m
the integral  ƒ (x) g(x) dx is - m
0 (B) I [(m + 1), (n – 1)]
n 1
e2 3 e2 3
(A) e +  (B) e – – 2n n
2 2 2 2 (C) – I [(m + 1, n – 1)]
1 m 1 m
e2 5 e2 5
(C) e + + (D) e – – 2n m
2 2 2 2 (D) – I [(m + 1, n – 1)]
1 m 1 n
1 1

 e
x 1 1
Sol.[B] ƒ( x ) g(x) dx = (x2 – ex) dx
 t m (1 + t)n dt =  (1  t )
n m
Sol.[C] I (m, n) = t dt
0 0
0 0
[ƒ(x) = ex satisfies ƒ (x) = ƒ(x) and ƒ(0) = 1]
[Integrating by Parts]
1 1
1
x exdx –  e
2 2x
= dx 2n n n 1
0 0
=
m 1

m 1
 (1  t ) tm
0
1 1

   e 2x  +1
dt
 (2 x ) e
1
= x 2e x 0 – x
dx –  
 2 
 
2n
0 0
n
= – I [(m + 1), (n –
 1  m 1 m 1
= e – 2  xe

x
  – e 1
0
x
dx  –

1 2 1
2
e +
2 1)].
 0 

2 x (1  sin x )
= e – 2 [e – (e – 1)] –
1 2 1
e +
Q.9  1  cos 2 x
dx is -
2 2 –

1 2 1 e2 3 (A) 2/4 (B) 2 (C) zero (D) /2


=e–2– e + =e– – .
2 2 2 2 
2 x (1  sin x )
x 2 1
Sol.[B]  1  cos 2 x
dx
2 –
Q.7 If ƒ(x) =  e – t dt, find the interval in which
 
x2 2x x sin x
ƒ(x) is increasing -
=  1  cos
–
2
x
dx  2  1  cos 2 x
–
dx

(A) (0, ) (B) (–, 0)


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  1 
x sin x x sin x x log x x log x
=0+4  1  cos 2 x
0
dx  4  1  cos 2 x
0
Sol.[B] I =  (1  x
0
2 2
)
dx +  (1  x
1
2
)2
dx

dx …(1) = I1 + I2.
 1
x sin x Put x = in I2 and adjust the limits
Now I = 2
dx = t
0 1  cos x
1 1  1
log .  dt
t  t 2 
0 1
 t  t log t

(   x ) sin(   x )
2 dx I2 =   1 
2 =  (1  t 2 ) 2
1  cos (   x ) 1 0
0 1  

 t2 
(   x ) sin x
=  1  cos 2 x
dx dt
0
1
x log x

 sin x

x sin x I2 = –  (1  x 2 ) 2 dx = –I1
I=  1  cos
0
2
x
dx –  1  cos 2 x
0
dx 0

Hence I1 + I2 = 0.

sin x 2
 2I =   dx [ x 2 1]
0 1  cos x
2 Q.11 The value of x dx, where [x] is the
0

 sin x greatest integer less than or equal to x is -

2
 1  cos 2 x dx (A) 2 (B) 8/3
0
(C) 4 (D) None of these
 From (1),
 
Sol.[D] For x  [0, 2], x + 1  [1, 5], we must break
2

2 x (1  sin x )  sin x


 2
1  cos x
dx = 4  
2
 1  cos 2 x dx [0, 2] = [0, 1]  [1, 2 ]=
– 0
[0, 1]  [1, 2 ] [ 2 , 3 ]  [ 3 , 2].

sin x
= 2  1  cos 2 x dx 2
0
[ x 2 1]
Put cos x = t so that – sin x dx = dt
Hence x dx
0
i.e. sinx dx = – dt. 1 2 3
[ x 2 1] 2 2

When x = 0, t = 1 ; when x = , t = –1 = x dx +  x [ x 1] dx +  x [ x 1]


0 1 2
 –1
2 x (1  sin x )  dt
  2 dx = 2  1 t2 dx
  1  cos x 1 2
[ x 2 1]
x
= –2 tan  1
t  –1
1
+
3
dx

= –2 [tan–1(–1) – tan–1 (1)] 1 2 3 2

x
4
=  x dx   x 2 dx   x dx +
3 dx
   0 1 3
= –2  –   = 2. 2
 4 4
1 1 3/2 1 1
 = + [2 – 1] + [9 – 4] + [32 –
x log x 2 3 4 5
Q.10 The value of integral  (1  x 2 ) 2 dx is -
0 35/2]
(A) 1 (B) 0 469 1 3/2 1 5/2
= + 2 – 3 .
(C) 2 (D) None of these 60 3 5
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3 1 m ( m  2)
Q.12 The value of  {| x  2 | [ x ]} dx, where [x] (C)
1 m
,
m 1
(D)
–1
denotes the greatest integer less than or equal to
x is - m
,m–2
(A) 5 (B) 7 (C) 4 (D) 3 m 1
3 0

  {| x  2 | [ x ]} dx
e
Sol.[B] {| x  2 | [ x ]} dx =
 (log x )
m e

–1 –1
Sol.[A] Im = dx = x (log x ) m 1
1
1
e
+  {| x  2 | [x ]}dx + – m  (log x )
m 1
dx
0
1
2 3
= e – m
 
{| x  2 | [ x ]}dx + {| x  2 | [ x ]}dx
1 2

0  e e 
 x (log x ) m 1  ( m  1)  (log x ) m  2 dx 
=  (2 – x  1)dx +  1 
–1  1 
1 2 = e – me + m (m – 1) Im–2 = (1 – m) e + m (m – 1) Im–2
 ( 2 – x  0)dx +  (2 – x  1)dx + Im
0 1 So + m Im– 2 = e. Thus K = 1 – m and L =
1 m
3

 ( x – 2  2)dx 1
.
2 m
0 1 2
x2 x2 x2 16
= x + 2x  + 3x – + 1
2
–1
2
0
2
1
Q.14 The value of  tan x 1 dx is -
1

x2
3 16 4
(A) +2 3 (B) –2 3
2 3 3
2

 1  1 4 16
= –   1   +  2   + (6 – 2) – (C) +2 3 (D) –2 3
2 2 3 3
 
Sol.[D] Integrating by parts, the given integral is
 1 equal to
3  
 2 16
x 1

16
x tan–1 x 1 –
9 1
x 4 x x 1
+ – 2 = 7. 1
2
dx
e
I m I m2 16
Given Im =  (log x )
m
Q.13 dx. If  =e 16 1 dx
1 K L =
3
–
4
 x 1
1
then values of K and L are -
3
16 1 4 t (1  t 2 )
(A) 1 – m,
1
(B)
1
,m
=
3
 –
4  t
dt ( x = 1 +
m 1 m 0

t 2)
16 16
= –( 3 + 3 )= –2 3 .
3 3
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 /2
Q.15 The value of  [2 sin x ] dx, where [ . ] = 2n  (sin x  cos x )dx +
0 0

represents the greatest integer function is -


t
(A)  (B) 2 (C) – (D) 2/3

 (sin x  cos x )dx
0
Sol.[D]  [2 sin x ] dx = (2n) (2) + sin t – cos t + 1 = (4n + 1) + sin t – cos t.
0
3 / 4
/6 /2 dx
=  [ 2 sin x ]dx +  [ 2 sin x ]dx
Q.2  1  cos x
is equal to -
/ 4
0 /6
(A) 2 (B) –2 (C) 1/2 (D) –1/2
5 / 6
+  [2 sin x ]dx + 3 / 4
dx
3 / 4
dx
/ 2 Sol.[A] I =  1  cos x
=  1  cos x (  x )
/ 4 /4

 (Property 8)
 [ 2 sin x ]dx 3 / 4
dx
5 / 6
=  1 – cos x
/6 /2 5 / 6 / 4
=  0 dx +  1 dx +  1 dx + 3 / 4
 1 1 
0 /6 /2
2I =     dx =
 1  cos x 1  cos x 
/4

3 / 4
 0 dx 
2
dx
5 / 6
/4 1  cos 2 x
  5  2 3 / 4
= – + – = . = – 2 cot x  / 4 = 4. Hence I = 2.
2 6 6 2 3
Q.3 Let ƒ be a positive function and
Q.1 The value of the integral k
n  t I1 =  x ƒ( x (1  x )) dx, I2 =
 (| cos x |  | sin x |) dx is - 1 k
0 k

(A) n (B) 2n + sin t + cos t  ƒ( x (1  x )) dx where 2k – 1 > 0 then


1 k
(C) cos t (D) sin t – cos t + 4n + 1 I1/I2 is -
(A) 2 (B) k (C) 1/2 (D) 1
Sol.[D] Since the period of |sin x| + |cos x| is /2 so b b
n  t Sol.[C] Since  ƒ( x ) dx =  ƒ(a  b  x ) dx, we
 (| cos x |  | sin x |)dx = a a
0 have
k
/ 2
2n  (| sin x |  | cos x |)dx +
I1 =  (k  1  k  x ) ƒ ((k + 1 – k – x) (1
1 k
0
–(k + 1 – k – x)) dx
t k

 (| sin x |  | cos x |)dx =  (1  x ) ƒ((1 – x)x) dx


0 1 k

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k k 
sin x
=  ƒ((1  x )) dx –  x ƒ((1  x ) x ) 2I = 4  2 dx
1 k 1 k 0 1  cos x

dx = I2 – I1. Let cos x = t


So 2I1 = I2 and I1/I2 = 1/2.  sin x dx = – dt
1/ 2 –1 1
 1 x    dt  dt
Q.4 The integral   [ x ]  log

 dx equals
1 x  I = 2   2
 = 2 
2 = 2 [tan
–1

1 / 2 1 1 t  11  t

-
t ]11
(A) –1/2 (B) 0
(C) 1 (D) 2 log (1/2)  
= 2 [tan–1 (1) – tan–1 (–1)] = 2   
1/ 2 1/ 2
4 4
 1 x 
Sol.[A] 
 [ x ]  log

 dx =
1 x 
[ x ]dx  = 2 ×

= 2.
1 / 2 1 / 2
2
1 x Q.6 The value of the integral
(since log is an odd function)
1 x
1/ 2 2 2
 x 1  x 1 
0 1/ 2 0
  x  1    x  1   2 dx is -
=  [x] dx +  [ x ] dx =  (–1) dx 1 / 2
1 / 2 0 1 / 2
4 4
(A) 2 log (B) 4 log
1 3 3
=– .
2 4
(C) log (D) None of these
 3
2 x (1  sin x )
Q.5  1  cos 2 x
dx is - 1/ 2
 x 1 x 1
2
 Sol.[B]    
 x 1 x  1
1 / 2
2 
(A) (B) 2 (C) zero (D)
2 1/ 2
4 x 1 x 1

=  
x 1 x 1
dx
2 x (1  sin x ) 1 / 2
Sol.[B]  1  cos x 2 dx
1/ 2 1/ 2
– 4x 4x
 
=  x 12
dx  2  2
x 1
dx
2x x sin x 1 / 2 0
=  1  cos 2 x dx + 2  1  cos 2 x dx
(integrand is an even function)
– –

 1/ 2
 4x 
I=0+4
x sin x dx
 1  cos 2 x = –2   2 dx
0 0  x 1 


x sin x dx  4x  1 
  0 in the interval  0,  
I=4  1  cos 2 x  x2 1  2 
0

  3
(   x ) sin x = –4[log (1 – x2) ]10/ 2 = – 4  log  = 4 log
I=4  1  cos 2 x
 4
0

 
sin x x sin x 4
 I = 4  1  cos 2 x dx – 4  1  cos 2 x  .
3
0 0

dx
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n2 2[ x ] 2[ x ].1
Q.7 [ x ] dx is equal to - Sol.[A]  ( x  [ x ])dx =  ( x  [ x ])dx
0 0 0

1
n ( n  1)( 4n  1)
(A)
6
(B) = 2[x]  ( x  [ x ])dx
0

[x – [x] is a periodic function of period 1]


n ( n  1)( 4n  1)
6  2 
1 1 
 x
= 2[x]     [ x ]dx  = 2 [x]  1 
 2   

  0 =
2 
n ( n  1)( 4n – 1)  0 0 
(C) (D) None of
6
[x].
these
n2
   
1 4
Sol.[B]   x  dx = x dx + x dx +
0 0 1

Q.9 For x  R and a continuous function ƒ, let

 
9
1 cos 2 t
x dx
4
I1 =  x ƒ {(2 – x)} dx and
sin 2 t
n2

  1 cos 2 t
+ …. + x dx
( n 1) 2
I2 = 2
ƒ{x(2 – x)} dx. Then I1/I2 is -
sin t

(A) 0 (B) 1 (C) 2 (D) 3


  x   0, if 0  x  1;1, if 1  x  4;  1 cos 2 t


 


2 2
2, if 4  x  9.....; ( n  1), if ( n  1)  x  n  Sol.[B] I1 = x ƒ {(2 – x)} dx
sin 2 t
1 4 9
=  0dx +  1 dx +  2 dx + …. 1 cos 2 t
0 1 4 = I1 =  (2 – x) ƒ(x(2 – x)) dx = 2 . I2 –
sin 2 t
n2
+  (n  1) dx I1
( n 1) 2
I1
= 1(4 – 1) + 2(9 – 4) + ….. + (n – 1) [n2 – (n – 1)2]  2I1 = 2I2  = 1.
I2
= – (12 + 22 + 32 + …. + n2) + n3

x sin x
= n3 –
n ( n  1) ( 2n  1)
=
n ( n  1) ( 4n  1)
.
Q.10 Evaluate :  1  cos 2 x dx
6 6 0

2[ x ] 2 2
(A) (B)
Q.8 The value of the integral  ( x  [ x ])dx is 2 8
0
2
- (C) (D) None of these
4
1
(A) [x] (B) [x] 
x sin x
2 Sol.[C] Let I =  1  cos 2 x dx … (1)
(C) 3[x] (D) 2[x] 0

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 1
(   x ) sin(   x )
=  2
(By Prop. =  (1  x ) x99 dx
0 1  cos (   x ) 0
1
IV)
 (x
99
=  x100 ) dx
 0
(   x ) sin x
=  1  cos 2 x
… (2)
=
x100

x101
1

0 100 101
0
Adding (1) and (2), we get 1 1
= –

sin x
100 101
2I =   1  cos 2 x dx =
1
.
0
10100
Put cos x = t – / 6
When x = 0  t = 1 dx
x =   t = –1
Q.12 Evaluate :  tan 2 n x
 / 3 1 
–1
dt
 2I = –  1 t2 (A)

(B)

1 6 12
1
dt 
=  1 t2 (C)
3
(D) None of these
–1
 / 6
=  tan–1 t
1 dx
1 Sol.[B] Let I =  tan 2n x
 / 3 1 
=  {tan 1 – tan (–1)}
–1 –1

/3
=  {2 tan–1 1} dx
=  (tan (– x )) 2 n
(By Prop.
 /6 1 
 I =  tan–1 1 =  .
4 X)
/3
2 cos 2n x dx
Hence I =
4
. =  (sin 2 n x  cos 2n x )
… (1)
/6
1
and
Q.11 Evaluate :  x (1 – x) 99
dx
0 I =
1
(A) (B)
10100
  
/3 cos 2n    x dx
1 3 6 
11000  2 n     2n    
 / 6 sin    x   cos    x 
1 3 6  3 6 
(C) (D) None of
10010 (By Prop. V)
these /3
sin 2n xdx
1 =  cos 2n x  sin 2 n x
… (2)
Sol.[A] Let I =  x (1 – x)99 dx / 6

0 Adding (1) & (2) we get


1 /3
  
=  (1  x ) (1 – (1 – x))99 dx (By Prop. IV) 2I =  1 . dx =
3

6
=
6
0 /6

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 It is clear from (1), (2) and (3) we get
I= .
12 b
|x|
199   x
dx = |b| – |a|.
 1  cos 2 x 

0
Q.13 Evaluate :   dx -
 2 
– 1
sin t
(A) 200 (B) 400 (C) –200 (D) –400 Q.1 Given  1 t dt = , find the value of
0
199 4
 1  cos 2x  sin( t / 2)
Sol.[B] Let I =  
 2
 dx
  4  2  t
in terms of  -
– 4 2
199  (A)  (B) – 
=  | sin x | dx (C) 2 (D) None of these
 Sol.[B] Let
 4
sin( t / 2)
= (199 – (–1))  | sin x | dx I=  4  2  t
dt
0 4 2
( | sin x | is periodic with period ) = (4 – (4 – 2))

 ( 4  (4  2)) t  4  2 
= 200  sin x dx 1 sin 
 2

 dt
0

 4  2  ((4  (4  2) t  4  2)
= 200 (– cos x) 0 0
= 200 (1 – (–1)) = 400. 1
sin( t  1)
b
=2  (4  2t )
dt
|x| 0
Q.14 Evaluate :  x
dx, a < b - 1
sin( t  1)

a
= dt
(2  t )
(A) |a| – |b| (B) |b| + |a| 0
1
(C) |b| – |a| (D) None of these sin(1  t  1)
b
=  2  (1  t )
0
|x|
Sol.[C] Let I =  x
dx (By Prop. IV)
a 1
sin(  t )
Case I : When 0 < a < b
=  (1  t )
dt
0
b b 1
x sin t
   1 t
b
then I = dx = 1 . dx = x a =b–a =– dt
x
a a 0

= |b| – |a| … (1) = – . (given).


16 
Case II : When a < 0 < b 3
Q.2 Evaluate : dx
0 b  sin x
1 1
0
then I = – . dx + . dx
a 0 21 21
(A) (B)
4 2
= – (0 – a) + (b – 0)
11 11
=b+a (C) (D)
2 4
= |b| – |a| … (2) 16 
3
Sol.[B] Let I =
Case III : When a < b < 0
 sin x
b 0
then I =  ( 1) . dx = – (b – a) = – b + a 5 

3
0 = dx
= |b| – |a| … (3)
 | sin x |
0

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  
5 5 
3 (A) – ln 2 (B) – ln 4
=  | sin x | dx +
 | sin x | dx 2 2
0
5 
(C) – ln 2 (D) None of these
 /3 4
= 5  | sin x | dx +  | sin x | dx 1
1
0 0 Sol.[A] Let I =  cot (1 – x + x2) dx
(By Prop. XIII & XV) 0
( | sin x| is periodic with period ) 1
1
 /3 =  cot (1 – x (1 – x)) dx
=5  sin x dx +  sin x dx 0
0 0 (0  x < 1)
 /3 1
= 5 (– cos x)  (  cos x )
1  1 
1  21
0 0
=  tan   dx
 1  x (1  x ) 
0
= 5 (1 + 1) –  1 = .
 2  2 1
 x  (1  x ) 
1
1
ln x
1
ln (1  x )
=  tan   dx
 1  x (1  x ) 
Q.3 Show that  (1  x ) dx = –  x
dx 0
1
0 0
1
2 =  (tan x  tan 1 (1  x )) dx

=– 0
12 =
2 2 1 1
(A) (B) 1 1
12 6  tan x dx   tan (1  (1  x ))dx
0 0
2 2 (From property)
(C) – (D) –
6 12 1
1
1
ln x = 2  tan x dx
Sol.[D] Let I =  (1  x )
dx 0
0 Integrating by parts taking unity as the second
Integrating by parts taking ln x as first function, function, we have
we have  1 
1 x

1 1
ln (1  x ) I = 2 [tan x . x ]0  dx 
=  lnx.ln (1  x ) 0 – 
1 2
dx  0 1 x

x  
0
 1 2 1
1
ln (1  x ) = 2   [ln | 1  x ]0 
I=0–  x
dx 4 2 
0  1 
 2 3 4  = 2   ln 2 
1  x  x  x  x  ....  4 2 
 
= –  2 3 4
 dx 
0 x  Hence I = – ln 2.
  2
1 1
x x2 x3 
= – 1  
 2 3

4
 ....  dx

Q.5 Evaluate :  [ x[1  sin x ]  1] dx, where
0  1
1 [.] is the greatest integer function -
 x2 x3 x4 
= –  x  2  2  2  ... (A) 2 (B) 1
 2 3 4  0 (C) 3 (D) None of these
1
 1 1 1 
= – 1  2  2  2  ...  Sol.[A] Let I =  [ x[1  sin x ]  1] dx,
 2 3 4  1
2

=– .
12
1
1
Q.4 Evaluate :  cot (1 – x + x2) dx -
0
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0 2
 1 3
= a2     – a (0 – 1) – 20 = 2a + a –
=  [ x[1  sin x ]  1] dx +
 12 4  3
1
1 20.
Thus the given inequality is (2a2/3) + a – 20  – a2/3
 [ x[1  sin x ]  1] dx i.e. a2 + a – 20  0  – 5  a  4
0
Now [1 + sin x] = 0 if –1 < x < 0 Since a is a positive integer so a = 1, 2, 3, 4.
x
and [1 + sin x] = 1 if 0 < x < 1
 cos t
2
dt
0 1 Q.8 The value of xlim
0
is -
I=  1 . dx +  [ x  1] dx 0
x
–1 0
1 (A) 1 (B) 0
=1+1  dx (C) – 1
x
(D) 2
0
 cos t
2
=1+1=2 Sol.[A] Let ƒ(x) = dt and g(x) = x. Then
2 0
[ x 2 1]
Q.6 The value of x dx, where [x] is the ƒ(0) = g(0) = 0.
0
 xlim
ƒ( x ) lim ƒ( x )
greatest integer less than or equal to x is - 0 g ( x ) = x 0 g( x )
(A) 2 (B) 8/3
x
(C) 4 (D) None of these
 cos t
2
lim dt
Sol.[D] For x  [0, 2], x2 + 1  [1, 5], we must break  x 0 0 = xlim
0
[0, 2] = [0, 1]  [1, 2 ]  [ 2 , 3 ]  [
2 x
2
 1] 2
3 , 2]. Hence  x
[x
dx cos x .1  cos 0.0
0 1
1 2
[ x 2  1] cos x 2
x = xlim
2
 1]
= dx +  x[x dx +
0
= cos 0 = 1.
0 1 1
3
2
Q.9 The least value of the function
 x [ x  1] dx x
2 F(x) =  (3 sin u  4 cos u ) du on the
2 0
2
[ x  1]
+ x dx interval (5/4, 4/3] is -
3
54 3
1 1 1 1 (A) 3/2 – 3 /2 (B)
= + [23/2 – 1] + [9 – 4] + [32 – 2
2 3 4 5
74 3 94 3
35/2] (C) (D)
2 2
469 1 3/2 1 5 / 2
= + 2 – 3 . Sol.[D] We have F(x) = 3 sin x + 4 cos x. Since sin x
60 3 5 and cos x assume negative values in the third
Q.7 If a is a positive integer, then the number of quadrant, we have F(x) < 0 for all x  (5/4,
values of a satisfying 4/3) so F(x) assumes the least value at the
point x = 4/3. Thus the least value is
/ 2
  cos 3x 3   4 / 3
 a 
  4
 cos x   a sin x  20 cos x 
4   F(4/3) =  (3 sin u  4 cos u )du
0
0
a2 4 / 3
dx  are - = (–3 cos u + 4 sin u ) 0
3
4 4
(A) one (B) two = –3 cos + 4 sin – (–3)
(C) three (D) four 3 3
Sol.[D] The L.H.S. of the above inequality is equal to 9 4 3 94 3
= – = .
 sin 3x 3  2 2 2
a2   sin x  – a cos x – 20
 12 4 
/2
sin x 0

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Q.10 The difference between the greatest and the 1 cos2 t
x Sol.[B] I1 =  (2  x )ƒ((2  x )(2  (2  x )))
least value of the function F(x) =  ( t  1) dt sin 2 t
0 dx
on [2, 3] is - 1 cos 2 t
(A) 3 (B) 2
(C) 7/2 (D) 3/2
=  (2  x )ƒ(x (2  x )) dx
sin 2 t
Sol.[C] Differentiating the given function, we get
1 cos 2 t
dx d0
F(x) = [t + 1]t = x
dx
– [t + 1]t = 0
dx
=x+ = 2  ƒ( x (2  x )) dx
2

sin t
1.
1 cos2 t
This is positive for all x  [2, 3], so F is an
increasing function in this interval. Therefore its  x ƒ( x (2  x )) dx
3 sin 2 t
greatest value is F(3) =  ( t  1) dt and its = 2I2 – I1
Therefore, 2I1 = 2I2 and so I1/I2 = 1.
0
2 102
1
least value is F(2) =  ( t  1) dt, so that the Q.13 Evaluate :  [tan x ] dx, where [·] denotes
0 0
required difference between these values is the greatest integer function less than or equal to
3 2 x-
7
 ( t  1) dt –  ( t  1) dt =
2
. (A) 102 – tan 2
(C) 101 – tan 2
(B) 102 – tan 1
(D) None of these
0 0
102
1 1
Q.11 The mean value of the function ƒ(x) =
x x2
Sol.[B]  [tan x ] dx
0
on the interval [1, 3/2] is - tan 1 102
(A) log (6/5) (B) 2 log (6/5) =  [tan 1 x ] dx +  [tan
1
x ]dx
(C) 4 (D) log 3/5 0 tan 1
b 102
1
Sol.[B] Mean value =
ba  ƒ( x )dx = 0 + 1.  1.dx
a tan 1
(Property 14) = 102 – tan 1.
3/ 2
1 1 n
=
3 / 2 1  2
x x
dx = 2
 [ x ]dx
1
0
3/ 2 Q.14 Evaluate : , where [x] and {x}
1 1  n
  x  x  1  dx
   {x}dx
1
0
3/ 2
= 2 (log x – log (x  1) 1 = 2 [log (3/2) – log denotes the integral part and fractional part
(5/2) – (log 1 – log 2)] function of x and n  N -
= 2 log (6/5). (A) n (B) n – 1
Q.12 For any t  R and ƒ a continuous function, let (C) 2n (D) None of these
1 cos 2 t n
I1 =  x ƒ( x (2  x ))dx  [ x ]dx
2
sin t 0
Sol.[B] Let I = n
1 cos 2 t
and I2 =  ƒ( x (2  x ))dx then I1/I2 is  {x}dx
0
sin 2 t
equal to-
(A) 2 (B) 1
(C) 4 (D) None of these

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= e

 (log x )
m e
1 2 3 n Sol.[A] Im = dx = x (log x)m 1
– m
  
[ x ]dx  [ x ]dx  [ x ]dx  ...   [ x ]dx
e
1
0 1 2 n 1
m 1
1  (log x ) dx

n {x}dx 1
0 m = e –
2 3 n  e e 
 x (log x ) m 1  ( m  1) (log x ) m  2 dx  
 
0  1. dx  2 dx  ...  ( n  1)  dx  1 
1 2 n 1  1 
= 1 = e – me + m (m – 1) Im–2 = (1 – m) e + m (m – 1) Im–2

n . x dx
So
Im
+ m Im – 2 = e. Thus K = 1 – m
0
1 m
0  1  2  3  ...  ( n  1)
1
1 and L = .
n. m
2 1 1
( n  1) n Q.2 A function ƒ is defined by ƒ(x) = r 1
, <
2 2r
=
2 = (n – 1). 1
n x  r 1 , r = 1, 2, 3…. then the value of
2
2 1
Q.15 Find the mean value of x (a – x) over the range
(0, a) -
 ƒ( x ) dx is equal -
0
a2 a2 (A) 1/3 (B) 1/4 (C) 2/3 (D) 1/3
(A) (B)
3 6 1  2 ( r  1)
1
(C)
a
(D) None of these
Sol.[C]  ƒ( x ) dx =   2 r 1
dx =
0 r 1 2r
6

a 1
 2 r 1 [2 – (r – 1) – 2–r]
Sol.[B] Mean value =  x (a  x )dx r 1
0  
( a  0) =  2  2( r 1) –  2  2r 1
1 1
a
1 
 1
 (ax  x
2
=
a
) dx = (22 – 2)  2  2r =2. .
1  1/ 4
=
0 1 4
1  2 3 
a 2
 ax x  .
=    3
a  2
 3 
0
Q.3 If ƒ : R  R, g : R  R are continuous
1 
a
3
a3 
 a
2
functions then the value of the integral
=    0  . / 2
a  2
 3 
 6
e
I I
 [(ƒ( x )  ƒ( x ))(g( x ) – g( x ))]dx
 (log x )  / 2
m
Q.1 Given Im = dx . If m + m 2
1 K L is -
= e then values of K and L are - (A) 1 (B) 0 (C) –1 (D) 
Sol.[B] Let F(x) = [ƒ(x) + ƒ(–x)) (g(x) – g(–x)) so
1 1 F(–x) = (ƒ(–x) + ƒ(x)) (g(–x) – g(x)) = – F(x)
(A) 1 – m , (B) ,m
m 1 m /2

(C)
1
,
m ( m  2)
(D)
Hence  ƒ( x ) dx = 0. (using Property 11).
1 m 1 m  / 2
Q.4 Given f an odd function periodic with period 2
m
,m–2 x
m 1 continuous  x and g(x) =  ƒ( t )dt , then -
0
(A) g(x) is odd function

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(B) g(2n) = 1
(C) g(2n) = 0  x ( t  1), when x  t
(D) None of these 
x2 t ( x  1), when t  x and t is continuous function
Sol.[C] g(x + 2) =  f (t) dt 1
0 If g(x) =  f ( t ) G(x, t)dt, then which is
2 x 2 x 0

 f ( t ) dt +  f ( t ) dt = g(2) +  f ( t ) dt incorrect
(A) g(0) + g(1) = 0 (B) g(0) = 0
0 2 0
 g(x + 2) = g(2) + g(x)  g(x) is periodic with (C) g(1) = 1 (D) g  (x) = f(x)
1
period 2
2 1 Sol.[C] G(0, t) = 0 for t  0 so g(0) =  f (t) . 0 dt
Also, g(2) =  f ( t ) dt =  f ( t ) dt +
=0
0
0 0
2 G(1, t) = t . (1 – t) = 0 for t < 1.
 f ( t ) dt 1

1 Hence g(1) =  f ( t ) . 0 dt = 0
1 0 0
=  f ( t ) dt +  f (t) x 1

0 –1 Also, g(x) =  f ( t ) t(x – 1) dt +  f ( t ) x (t


dt 0 x
[putting t = u + 2] – 1) dt
1 x 1

=  f ( t ) dt = 0 [f(x) is odd] = (x – 1)  t f ( t ) dt + x  f (t)


–1 x x
 g(2n) = 0 [ g(x) is periodic with period 2] (t – 1) dt
x
Q.5 Let f(x) be positive, continuous and
differentiable on the interval (a, b) and Henc, g(x) = (x – 1) x f(x) +  tf ( t ) dt
0
lim f(x) = 1, lim f(x) = 31/4. If f (x)  f 3(x)
x a  x b – 1

1 +  f ( t ) (t – 1) dt – xf (x) (x – 1)
+ then the greatest value of b – a is - x
f (x ) 1 1

(A) 1 (B) 31/4 (C) (31/4 – 1)(D)


 =  tf ( t ) dt –  f ( t ) dt
4 x x

1 f ( x ) f ( x ) Thus g(x) = f(x).


Sol.[D] f  (x)  f 3 (x) +  4 1 Q.9 For x  R and a continuous function f, let
f (x ) 1  f (x)
1 cos 2 t
Integrating on the interval (a, b), we get
b
I1 =  xf {x(2 – x)} dx and
f ( x )f ( x ) sin 2 t
 1  f 4 (x) dx 
1 cos 2 t
a I1
b I2 =  f {x (2  x )}dx. Then I2
is -
 dx (A) 0
sin 2 t
(B) 1 (C) 2 (D) 3
a
1 b 1 cos 2 t
 b–a
 xf ( x (2  x )) dx
tan–1 f 2 (x )
Sol.[B] I1 =
2 a

sin 2 t
1  lim tan 1 f 2 ( x )  lim tan 1 f 2 ( x )
 b–a   
x a   1 cos 2 t
2 x b 

=  (2  x ) f(x(2 – x)) dx = 2 . I 2 – I1
= . sin 2 t
24
I1
Q.8 Let 2I1 = 2I2  = 1.
G(x, t) = I2

Corporate Office: CP Tower, Road No.1, IPIA, Kota (Raj.), Ph: 0744-2434159 DEFINITE INTEGRATION 40
1 x2 6 x (1  5x12 ) 6 x (1  5x12 )
lim
Q.10 x 0
x3
 sin t dt is equal to - (A)
(1  x12 ) 2
(B)
(1  x12 ) 2
0
1 2 1 2 6 x (1 – 5x12 )
(A) (B) (C) – (D) – (C) – (D) None of
3 3 3 3 (1  x12 ) 2
x2 these
lim 1
Sol.[B] x 0 3
x
 sin t dt x3
dt
0 Sol.[A] We have, ƒ(x) =  1 t4
x2 1

= xlim  sin t dt  0 
 form 
 1 
 ƒ(x) = 
d
(x 3 ) =
1
0  0  4 .
0
1  t  t  x 3 dx 1  x12
x3 . 3x2
 x 2
  (1  x12 ) . 2 x – x 2 .12x11 
 
  sin t dt  0 at x  0   ƒ(x) = 3  

 0 
  (1  x12 ) 2 
d 6 x (1  x12 – 6 x12 )
[sin t ]t  x 2 . (x 2 ) ƒ(x) =
= xlim
0 dx . (1) (1  x12 ) 2
2
3x 6 x (1 – 5x12 )
(sin x ) ( 2 x ) 2 ƒ(x) =
= xlim = (1  x12 ) 2
0 2 3
3x d  e sin x 
Hence (B) is the correct answer. Q.13 Let F(x) =  ,x>0
dx  x 
x2  
1
 (tan t ) 2 dt 4
3
x
3
0 If e sin x dx = F(k) – F(1), then one of
Q.11 lim is equal to - 1
x 0 x4
the possible values of k is -
 sin t dt
(A) 15 (B) 16 (C) 63 (D) 64
0
d sin x
(A) 1 (B) –1 (C) –1/2 (D) 1/2 e
Sol.[D] F(x) = ,x>0
x2 dx x
1
 (tan t ) 2 dt
0 
On integrating both sides of above equation, we get
lim 0  form  e sin x
Sol.[D]
x 0 x4 0 
F(x) =
 x dx …(1)

 sin t dt 4
3 sin x 3
4
3x 2 3
0 Also,  x
e dx =  x 3
e sin x dx
d 1 1
[(tan 1 t ) 2 ]t  x 2 . (x 2 ) = F (k) – F (1)
= xlim
dx
0 Let x3 = z  3x2 dx = dz
d
[sin t ]t  x 4 . ( x 4 ) 64 sin z
e
[Using L Hospital's Rule]
dx   z
dz = F(k) – F(1)
1
(tan 1 x 2 ) 2 .2 x Using equation (1), we get
= xlim
0
sin x 2 .4 x 3 [F(z) ]164 = F(k) – F(1)
2 F(64) – F(1) = F(k) – F(1)
1 lim  tan 1 x 2   sin x 2  1
  .
= k = 64.
2 x 0  x 2   x2  2
  Hence (D) is the correct answer.
Hence (D) is the correct answer. Q.14 If ƒ(x) is continuous for all real values of x, then
x 3 n 1
Q.12 If ƒ(x) = 1 t4
dt
, then ƒ(x) is equal to -   ƒ (r – 1 + x) dx is equal to -
r 1 0
1

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n 1  2
n2 1 
lim  1  n
(A)  ƒ( x ) dx (B)  ƒ( x ) dx Q.1 n  3

3
 ...   is
0 0  n (n  1) ( n  2) 8n 
1 1
equal to -
(C) n  ƒ( x ) dx (D) (n – 1)  ƒ( x ) dx
0 0 3 1
n 1 (A) (B)
8 4
Sol.[A]   ƒ (r – 1 + x) dx
r 1 0 1
1 1 1
(C) (D) None of these
8
=  ƒ (x) dx +  ƒ (1 + x) dx +  ƒ (2 + x) 1
0 0 0 n2 n2 1 
dx Sol.[A] nlim

 
3

3
 ...  
1  n (n  1) ( n  2) 8n 
+ …. +  ƒ (n – 1 + x) dx  n2 n2 n2 n2 
0 = nlim

 3
   ...  
1 2 3  (n  0) (n  1) 3 (n  2) 3 (n  n ) 3 
=  ƒ (x) dx +  ƒ (x) dx +  ƒ (x) dx + 1
0 1 2 n n
n2 1
r n = nlim
  (n  r ) 3 = nlim
  n . 1  r 3
…. +  ƒ (x) dx + ….. +  ƒ (x) dx. r 0 r 0
 n
r 1 n 1
n 1 1
dx  1  1 1 
=  ƒ (x) dx. =  3 = 

2
 = –  1 =
2 4 
0 0 (1  x )  2(1  x )  0
Hence (A) is the correct answer.
/2
sin( 2n  1) 3
Q.15 I1(n) =  sin x
dx, I2(n) =
8
.
0
Hence (A) is the correct answer.
/ 2 Q.2 If Sn
sin 2 nx
 sin 2 x
dx, n  N, then-
=
0

(A) I2(n +1) – I2(n) = I1(n) (B) I2(n +1) – I2(n) = I1(n + 1)
 1 1 1 1 
(C) I2(n +1) + I1(n) = I2(n) (D) I2(n +1) + I1(n+1) = I2(n)     ....  
 2n 4n 2  1 4n 2  4 3n 2  2n  1 
Sol.[B] I2(n) – I2(n – 1) =

then nlim S is equal to -


 n
/2 2 2
(sin nx  sin ( n  1)) x
 sin 2 x
dx
   
0 (A) (B) (C) (D)
4 6 3 2
/ 2
sin( 2n  1) x. sin x
=  dx Sol.[B] nlim S =
 n
0 sin 2 x

/ 2
lim
sin ( 2n  1) x n 
=  sin x
dx
0

= I1(n)  1 1 1 1
   ... 
 2 2 2 2 2 2
 4n 0 4n 1 4n 2 4n  (n  1
 I2(n+1) – I2(n) = I1(n+1).
Hence (B) is the correct answer. n 1
1
= nlim


r 0 ( 2n ) 2  r 2

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n 1
1 Hence (B) is the correct answer.

=
1 lim  2 · /4
r 0  r 
2 n   tan x dx, then nlim
n
1   Q.4 In = 
n [In + In + 2 ]
 2n  0

equals -
1
1
n (A) (B) 1 (C)  (D) zero
2
1
1
1  1  x
1 /4
. 2 sin 1  =  tan
n
= 0 x
2 dx = Sol.[B] In + I n + 2 = x (1  tan 2 x )dx
2 1   2  2 0
0
2
/4

 tan
n
= x sec 2 x dx

. 0
6
1

t
Hence (B) is the correct answer. n
= dt , where t = tan x
100  0
Q.3  (sin 4 x  cos 4 x )dx is equal to -
1
100   In + In + 2 =
n 1
(A) 100  (B) 150 
 lim
(C) 200  (D) None of these n  n [In + In + 2]

100  1 n
= nlim n. = nlim
Sol.[B]  (sin 4 x  cos 4 x )dx = 2  n 1   n 1
100 
n
100  = nlim  1  = 1.
 n 1  
 (sin 4 x  cos 4 x )dx  n 
0
Hence (B) is the correct answer.
(integrand is given)

x 3 cos 4 x sin 2 x

2
( 200) Q.5   2  3x  3x 2
dx is equal to -
=2 0
 (sin x  cos x )dx = 2 . 200
4 4

0 2 2 2 2
(A) (B) (C) (D)
/2 16 8 4 32
 (sin
4
x  cos 4 x ) 
x 3 cos 4 x sin 2 x
0
Sol.[D] Let I =   2  3x  3x 2
dx
dx 0


 4 4  (   x ) 3 cos 4 (  x ) sin 2 (  x )
sin x  cos x is a periodic function of period 2 
 
=   2  3(   x )  3(  x ) 2
dx
0

 / 2 /2
   =
= 400 
 0 
sin 4 x  
cos 4   x  dx 
2  
 0

( 3  3 2 x  3x 2  x 3 ) cos 4 x sin 2 x
/2
3. 1    2  3x  3x 2
d
= 800  sin 4 x dx = 800 .
4 .2
·
2
= 0
0
x
150 .

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 
(  3  3 2 x  3x 2 ) cos 4 x sin 2 x = log 2 – 2 [x – tan–1 x ]10 = log 2 +
=  2
  3x  3x 2
dx – 2
– 2.
0  4  4
y= log 2 –2 = elog 2 . = .
I e 2 e 2 2e 2
/2

( 2  3x  3x 2 ) cos 4 x sin 2 x
 sin
2m
xdx
 2I =   2 2
(  3x  3x )
The value of mlim
0
0 Q.7  /2
2 m 1
dx  sin x dx
/2 0

 cos
4
 I =  . x sin2 x dx = 2 . (A) 0 (B) 1/2
0
(C) 2 (D) None of these
3 .1.1  /2
.
 sin
2n
6 . 4 . 2 2 Sol.[D] We know that I 2n = x dx
0
2
= . 2n  1 2n  3 1 
32 = × × ….. × × ,
2n 2n  2 2 2
Hence (D) is the correct answer. /2
2 n 1 2n 2n  2
1/ n I2n + 1 =  sin x dx = × ×…×
lim 1  1 1  2 .....1  n  2n  1 2n  1
2 2 2
Q.6 0
n  
 n 2  n 2   n 2 
2
is equal to - and
3
 4  4 4
(A) 2 (B) 2 (C) 2m
2e e e 2 Also, I2m + 1 = I2m – 1.
2m  1
 4
(D) 2 2
For all x  (0, /2), sin2m – 1 x > sin2m x > sin2m + 1 x
e
Integrating from 0 to /2, we get I2m – 1  I2m  I2m + 1
Sol.[D]
1/ n I 2 m –1 I 2m
 2  2   2  Whence  1
Let y = nlim  1  1 1  2 .....1  n  I 2 m 1 I 2 m 1
 
 n 2  n 2   n 2 
... (i)
 log
I 2m 1 2m  1
y= Also = .
I 2 m 1 2m
  2   2   2 
lim 1 log1  1   log1  2   ... log 1  n  I 2m 1 2m  1
n  n   2  n 2   n 2  Hence mlim = mlim = 1.
  n      I  2m
2 m 1
n   1
1 r2 From (i) and using sandwitch theorem we have
= nlim
   n2
n r 1
log  1   =
  log (1 +
  0

x2) dx lim I 2m = 1.
m  I 2 m 1
1
2x
= [x log (1 + x2) ]10 –  x . 1 x2 dx
0

1
 1 
= log 2 – 2  1  1  x 2  dx
0

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1 1 x
1

Q.8 A function ƒ is defined by ƒ(x) = , r < = sin–1 = .
r 1 2 0 6
2 2
b

x
1
, r = 1, 2, 3, …… then the value of
Q.10 Find the value of  sin xdx by first Principle
r 1 a
2
rule -
(A) cos a – cos b (B) sin a – sin b
1 (C) cos b – cos a (D) sin b – sin a
 ƒ( x ) dx is equal - Sol.[A] Here ƒ(x) = sin x & nh = b – a from the
0
definition,
(A) 1/3 (B) 1/4 (C) 2/3 (D) 1/3 b n 1

1  2  ( r 1)
 sin x dx = Lim h
h 0  sin(a  rh)
1 a r 0
Sol.[C]  ƒ( x ) dx =   2 r 1
dx =
= Lim h {sin a + sin (a + h) + sin (a + 2h)
0 r 1 2 r h 0
+ … + … + sin (a + n – 1h)}

1  nh
 2 r 1 [2–(r–1)– 2–r]  sin
2 sin  a  (n  1)h 
r 1 = Lim
h 0 
h
   sin h  2 
=  2  2( r 1) –  2  2r 1  2
1 1
 ba

 2  2r
1 1  sin 2 
= ( 2 2 – 2) =2. .
4 1 1/ 4
=
Lim    sin a  b  a  h 
1 = h 0 h   
 sin h   2 
2  2
.
3 Lim
= h 0
Q.9 The nlim S if
 n h
2.
2 sin  b  a  sin  a  b  a  h 
Sn =
h 2   2
sin   
1 1 1 1 2
   ... 
2n  ba  ba 
4n 2  1 4n 2  4 3n 2  2n  1 = 2 . 1 . sin   sin  
 2   2 
is -
= cos a – cos b.
(A) /2 (B) 2 (C) 1 (D) /6
b

x
2
Sol.[D] nlim S
 n
Q.11 Find the value of dx by first principle rule -
a

= nlim
 1 3 3 1 3 3
(A) (a – b ) (B) (b – a )
3 3
1 3 3
  (C) (a – b ) (D) None of these
  2
1  1 1 1 1 
   ...  
n  40 4 1/ n 2
4  4 / n2
Sol.[B]
2  Here ƒ(x) = x 2, nh = b – a from the definition,
 n 1 
 4  

  n    b n 1

n 1 1  x 2 dx = Lim h
h 0  (a  rh) 2
1 1 dx r 0
= nlim

 = 
a
n r 0 4  (r / n ) 2 0 4  x2

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n 1 Lim
h 0 
= Lim h (a 2  2ahr  h 2 r 2 ) n 
r 0

= Lim h 
 n n n
h 0    .
2 2

 (3  4 n ) 2 (3 2  4 n ) 3 (3 3  4 n ) 2



n 1 n 1 n 1 
2 = nLim
  a  2ah  r  h  r 
2 2 

r  0 r 0 r 0 

Lim h 
 n n n
= h 0   
 2 2
 1(3 1  4 n ) 2 (3 2  4 n ) 3 (3 3  4 n
n

 2 ( n  1) n h 2 ( n  1) n (2n  1) 
 n
a n  2ah
 2

6


= nLim
  r (3 r  4 n ) 2
  r 1

Lim = Lim
= h 0
h n 

 2 ( nh  h ) ( nh ) ( 2nh  h ) 
a (nh )  a (nh )(nh  h )   n
1
 6    2
r 1  r   r  
= Lim n   3    4 
h 0  n   n  
 

1
 2 ( b  a  h ) (b  a ) ( 2(b  a )  h ) = dx
a (b  a )  a (b  a )(b  a  h ) 
6
  x (3 x  4) 2
  0

(b  a )3 Put 3 x +4=t
= a2 (b – a) + a (b – a)2 +
3 3 dx 2
 dx = dt  dt
(b  a ) 2 2 x x 3
= {b + ab + a2}
3 when x = 0  t = 4
1 3 3 x=1t=7
= (b – a ).
3 7 7
2 dt 2  1
Q.12 Find the limit, when n   of P=
3  t2 =  
3  t 4
4
n n
+
(3  4 n ) 2 2 (3 2  4 n ) 2 2 1 1 
=–   
n 1 3 7 4
+ 2
+ ... +
3 (3 3  4 n ) 49n 2 1 1  2 3
=    = . =
1 1 3 4 7  3 38
(A) (B)
12 13
1
1
(C) (D) None of these 14
14
1
Sol.[C] Let P = Hence P = .
14

( n!)1 / n
Q.13 Find the limit, when n   of
n
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1 1 (8.6.4.2) (3.1)
(A) e (B) 2
(C) (D) e2 = . 1 (from walli's
e e (13.11 .9.7.5.3.1)

(n!)1 / n formula)
Sol.[C] Let P = nLim

n 128
= .
1/ n 15015
Lim  n !  Lim
n  
=  n = n  n n
n  C
Q.15 Show that : nLim
  n r (r r 3) =e–2
r 0
1/ n
 1. 2 . 3 ... n  (A) e – 1 (B) 2 – e

 n . n . n ... n 

 
(C) e – 2 (D) None of these
1/ n
 1  2  3   n  1
= nLim 
       ...  
 r2 1
Sol.[C]  x dx =
 n  n  n   n  r 3
0
1/ n
 n  r  n 1
= nLim
   
  1
 
 r 1  n  
 nLim
  n
Cr .
n r . x
r2
dx
r 0 0
Taking logarithm then 1
x 
n r
   x . Lim  C r .   dx
2 n
n
1 r 
ln P = nLim
 n
 ln n  0
n 
r 0 n 
r 1
1 n
  x 
  x . Lim 1 
1 2
  dx
=  lnx dx 0

n   n 

0
1
  x e dx
1 2 x

= (1n x . x – x) 0
0
= {x2 (ex) – (2x) (ex) + 2ex} 10 (By
= –1–0
= –1 successive method)

Hence P = e–1 = 1/e. = (e  2e  2e)  (0  0  2)


/2 = e – 2.
Q.14 Evaluate :  sin 9 x cos4 x dx -
0  –1
e tan x
(A)
128
(B)
Q.52 0
1 x2
dx equals -
1515
(A) 1 (B) e/2 +1
(C) e/2 – 1 (D) None of these
128
Sol.[C] Do your self.
15015
64 1
(C) (D) None of

3 x
15015 Q.53 The value of ( x  3e  4) (x2 + ex ) dx is-
0
these (A) (3e + 2)/6 (B) (3e – 2) /6
/2 (C) (3e – 2)2/36 (D) None of these
 sin
9 Sol.[D] Do your self.
Sol.[B] Let I = x cos4x dx
0

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/ 4 =2– 2
 sec
7
Q.54  sin3d=
0
4
(A) 1/12 (B) 3/12
(C) 5/12 (D) None of these Q.68 {
0
x }dx =
Sol.[C] Do your self.
2 7 17
e (A) 1 (B) (C) (D)
Q.55  1/ e
| log x | dx = 3 3 3

 
1 4
(A) e–1 – 1 (B) 2 (1–1/e) 2 2
(C) 1 – 1/e (D) None of these Sol.[C] 
0
x dx +
1
x – 1 dx =
3
+
3
(8 –
Sol.[B] Do your self.
1) – 3
7
=
1
3
x
17 1
Q.56 cos 4 x dx is equal to -
e
x2
Q.69 For f(x) = dx
1
0
(A) –2 (B) 2 1

e
x2
(C) 0 (D) 1 (A) 0  dx  1 (B) 1 
0
Sol.[C] Do your self.
1

e
x2
dx  e 2
/ 2
( x ) 0
Q.57  ( x )  (  / 2 – x )
dx is equal to- 1 1

 e
2
x2
0 (C) 1  e x dx  e (D) 0  dx  e 2
0 0
(A) /4 (B) /2
Sol.[C] For 0  x  1  e  e 0 x2 e
1
(C)  (D) None of these
1
Sol.57 [A] Do your self.
e
x2
 e0 (1 – 0)  dx  e1(1 – 0)
0
Q.58 1

e
2
x
1 dx  e
 1 2
2 2
r 1 2 0
lim   3  ...  3  ....   e2 2
n  13 n 3
2 n 3
r n 3
2n  dx ex
 Q.70 If I1 =  log x
& I2 = 
1
x
dx then -
equals- e

(A) I1 = I2 (B) 2I1 = I2


(A) (1/2) log 3 (B) (1/3) log 2
(C) I1 = 2I2 (D) None of these
(C) 3 log 2 (D) (1/2) log 2
Sol.[A] Put log x = t  x = et

Sol.[B] Do your self. 2 2


et ex
1.5
 I1 = 
1
t
dt (
P –1)
 
1
x
dx = I2

Q.67 
0
[ x 2 ] dx =
a
g( x )
(A) 2 (B) 2 + 2 Q.71 The integral  f ( x )  f (a – x ) vanishes if -
(C) 2 – 2 (D) 0 0

1 2 1.5 (A) g(x) is odd (B) f(x) = f (a – x)


Sol.[C]  [ x 2 ] dx +
 [ x 2 ] dx+  [ x 2 ] dx (C) g(x) = – g(a – x) (D) f(a – x) = g(x)
0 1 2
1 2 1 .5

=  0 dx + 1.dx +  2.dx
0 1 2

=( 2 –1) + 2 (1.5 – 2 )

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a
g( x ) 1 x m 1
Sol.[C] I = 
0
f ( x )  f (a – x )
then I = .
x m 1
dx
1
n
x
m
=0– .(log x ) n –1 dx
a m 1 0
g (a – x )
 0
f ( x )  f (a – x ) =–
n
Im,n–1
m 1
2
a
g ( x )  g (a – x ) x cos x ex
 2I = 
0
f ( x )  f (a – x ) Q.62 If f(x) = sin x x2 sec x
tan x 1 2

a  / 4
1 g ( x )  g (a – x )
I=
2 
0
f ( x )  f (a – x ) Then  f ( x )dx =
–/ 4

(A) 0 (B) 1
= 0 (vanishes) if –g(x) = g(a – x)
(C) 4 (D) None of these
Sol.[A] f(x) is odd function
Q.72 The value of
 / 4
 
 f ( x )dx
2 –2
  1 x  1– x    = 0.
 pn 

– 2
 1 – x
  qn 
  1  x
  r  dx
 

–/ 4

/2
depends on - cos 
(A) p (B) q Q.41 
0 4 – sin 2 
d is equal to -
(C) r (D) q & p
2 –2   
 1 x  1– x   (A) (B)
Sol.[C] 

– 2
pn 
 1 – x


 qn 
 1  x
    dx
 

2 6
 
2 2 (C) (D)
1 x  1– x  3 5
= p n 
1– x 
 dx–2q n   dx +
 1 x  
–2 –2 Sol.[B]sin  = t cos  d = dt
1

2 
0
dt / 22 – t 2 = [sin–1(t/2)]01  /6

–2
  dx
Q.42 Suppose f is such that f(– x) = – f(x) for every
= p × 0 – 2q × 0 + 4 = 4 1
real x and 0
f ( x )dx  5 , then
0

1  –1
f ( t )dt is equal to -

x
m n
Q.73 Im,n = (nx ) dx (A) 10 (B) 5
0 (C) 0 (D) – 5
n n 0
(A) –
m
Im,n–1 (B) –
m 1
Im,n–1 42.[D]  –1
f ( t )dt put t=–udt=–du–
n 1
(C) – Im–1,n–1 (D) None of these 0
m  1
f (– u )du
1

x
m
Sol.[B] Im,n = (log x ) n dx
0
1 1
 x m1 
 n (log x )
n –1
= (log x ) n .  – .
 m  1  0
0

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1
 0 f (– u )du   f (– x )dx [prop.
1

0 (A) I1 (B) I1
2
b b
2
 a
f ( x )dx =  a
f ( u )du ]  (C)

I1 (D) 2I1

1 –a

 (– f ( x )dx [f(x) is odd] = – 5 Sol.[C]I1= a xf (sin x ) dx A+B–x=a+(–a)–


0

x=–x
/ 2 2 sin x
Q.43 The value of
 0 2 sin x  2 cos x
dx is - f(–x)=f[sin(–x)]=f(sin x)I1=–a+a/2

–a
(A) 2 (B)  a
f (sin x )dx I1 = /2 I2  I1/I2 = /2

(C) /4 (D) 2 x2

Sol.[C]I = 
/ 2
2 sin x / 2 sin x  2 cos x dx ...(1) Q.47 lim
x 0
 0
tan t dt
is equal to -
0 3
x
/2
By prop. I= 0 2 cos x
/2 cos x
2 sin x
dx..(2) (1)&(2)I= 2 3
(A) (B)
3 2
/4
(C) 1 (D) None of these
2

Sol.[D] xlim
x

Q.44

 
a 
xdx   (a + 4), then - 0  0
tan t dt / x 3 0/0 form
 0 

(A) 0  a  4 (B) – 2  a  4 App.L-H xlim


 0 tan x 2 .2 x – 0 / 3 x 2

(C) – 2  a 0 (D) a  – 2 or a  4


2/3 xlim
0 tan |x|/x
2
Sol.[B] ( x / 2) a0  a + 4  a2  2a + 8 a2–2a–8 0
R.H.L. 2/3 xlim
0
tanx/x= 2/3 limit does not exist.
 (a – 4) (a + 2)  0  – 2  a  4

L.H.L 2/3 xlim


0
tan(–x)/x= – 2/3
1 1
Q.45 The value of I=  0
xx–
2
dx is -
1000
Q.48  0
e x –[ x ] dx is -
(A) 1/3 (B) 1/4
(C) 1/8 (D) none of these e1000 – 1
(A) e1000 – 1 (B)
1/ 2 e –1
Sol.[C]  0
– [ x ( x – 1 / 2)] dx +
e –1
(C) 1000 (e – 1) (D)
1 1000
 1/ 2
x ( x – 1 / 2) dx
1 1
Sol.[C]1000  e x –[ x ] dx 1000  e x dx =1000
0 0
– [ x 3 / 3 – x 2 / 4]10/ 2 + [ x 3 / 3 – x 2 / 4]11/ 2 = (e – 1)
x
1/8 Q.49 Let f(x) = 
1
2 – t 2 dt . Then real roots of
2
the equation x – f '(x) = 0 are -
–a 1
Q.46 Let I1 =  a
xf (sin x )dx , I2 = (A) ± 1 (B) ±
2
–a
1
 a
f (sin x )dx , then I2 is equal to - (C) ± (D) 0 and 1
2
Sol.[A]f'(x)= 2 – x 2 x2=F(x)x2= 2 – x 2 x4=2x2
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x4+x2–2=0(x2+2)(x2–1)=0x2+20x= ± 1 / 2 / 2
 0
sin xdx   0
sin 3 xdx  I1 > I2
n
lim 1 r
Q.50 n 
n
 r 1 n  r2
2
is equal to - Q.54 If f(x) =
sin x  sin 2 x  sin 3x sin 2 x sin 3x
(A) 1 – 2 (B) 2 – 3  4 sin x 3 4 sin x
1  sin x sin x 1
1
/ 2
(C) 2 (D) – 2 , then the value of  0
f ( x )dx is -

n 2
Sol.[B] nlim

1/n r / n
r 1
1  ( r / n ) 2  (A) 3 (B)
3
1
(C) (D) 0
1 3
0
x/ 1  x 2 dx 1 + x = t  xdx=tdt 
2 2

Sol.[C]C2  C2 + C3
2
f(x) =
1
tdt / t = 2 –1

2 sin x  sin 2 x  sin 3x sin 2 x  sin 3x sin 3x


Q.51  –2
sin 3 x | x | dx is equal to - 3  4 sin x 3  4 sin x 4 sin x
1  sin x sin x  1 1
(A) 0 (B) 1
(C) 4 (D) None of these C1  C1 – C2

Sol.[A]f(x) = sin3x|x| f(–x) = sin3(– x) |– x| sin x sin 2 x  sin 3x sin 3x


f(x) = 0 3  4 sin x 4 sin x
= – sin3x|x| f(– x) = – f(x)  odd fn  = 0
0 1  sin x 1

f(x) = sin x (3 – 4 sin2x) = 3sin x – 4sin3x f(x)


1
Q.52  ({x}[ x  1])dx
0
(where {.} denotes = sin 3x
fractional part of x and [.] denotes greatest /2
  sin 3xdx = – [cos 3x / 3]0 / 2 = 1/3
0
integer of x) is equal
x
to - Q.55 If f(t) is an odd function, then 0
f ( t ) dt is
(A) 1 (B) 0
-
1
(C) (D) None of these (A) an odd function
2
(B) an even function
1 1
Sol.[C]  0
( x – [ x ])([ x ]  1)   0
( x )(1)dx (C) neither even nor odd
(D) 0
0 < x < 1  [x] = 0  ( x 2 / 2)10 = 1/2 x
Sol.[C]f(t)  odd fn then  0
f ( t ) dt is even fn

Q.53 I1 =  0
/ 2
sin xdx , I2 = 0
/2
sin 3 xdx , Q.89  
sin mx sin nx dx , (m  n and m, n are

then - integers) =

(A) I1 > I2 (B) I1 < I2 


(A) 0 (B)  (C) (D) 2 [A]
(C) I1 = I2 (D) I2 = 0 2

Sol.[A]0 < x < /2  sin x > sin3x 2


Q.90  0
x 2 [ x ]dx =

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5 7 8 4 1
 1 
(A)
3
(B)
3
(C)
3
(D)
3
[B] Q.120 If 
sin x
t2 (f(t)) dt = (1 – sin x), then f 
 3
 is

(A) 1/3 (B) 1/ 3 (C) 3 (D) 3


Q.107 If f : R  R and g : R  R are continuous, then
[C]
/ 2
  / 2
(f(x) + f(–x)) (g(x) – g(–x)) dx =
 sec 2 x 
(A)  (B) 1 (C) –1 (D) 0 [D] 
 2 ƒ( t )dt 

Q.91 lim   
x  / 4  2  
x – 
 16 
Q.109 Let f(x) be a function satisfying f '(x) = f(x) with 8 2
(A) ƒ( 2) (B)
f(0) = 1 and g(x) be a function that satisfies  
f(x) + g(x) = x2. Then the value of the integral 2
(C) ƒ(1 / 2) (D) 4ƒ(2) [A]
1 
 f ( x )g( x ) dx is
 / 2
0
Q.92 If 0 x ƒ(sin x )dx  A 0 ƒ(sin x )dx
2 2
e 3 e 3 , then A is –
(A) e +  (B) e – 
2 2 2 2 
(A) (B) 
e2 5
4
e2 5
(C) e +  (D) e –  [B] (C) 0 (D) 2 [B]
2 2 2 2
e 39  sin( loge x )
Q.110 If f is a positive function and
Q.93 1 x
dx 

k
(A) 2 (B) 0
I1 =  xf {x (1  x )}dx
1 k (C) – 2 (D) 2 [A]
k

I2 =
1 k
 f {x (1  x )}dx , where 2k – 1 > 0, Q.94 2
4 dx
{( x  2)(4  x )}

I1 (A) /2 (B) 


then is
I2 (C) 0 (D) None [A]
1
(A) 2 (B) k (C) (D) 1 [C]
2 Q.95 The value of the integral
/2 cot x dx
2
0 (cot x )  (tan x )
is –

Q.119  [2 sin x ]dx (where



[ ] represents the (A) /4 (B) /2
(C)  (D) None [A]
greatest integer function) = 1

(A) 
5
(B) –  (C)
5 Q.81 Value of 
0
| 5x – 3 | dx = 0 -
3 3
1 13
(D) –2 [A] (A) – (B)
2 10
1 23
(C) (D) [B]
2 10
Corporate Office: CP Tower, Road No.1, IPIA, Kota (Raj.), Ph: 0744-2434159 DEFINITE INTEGRATION 52
/2 (A) 2 (B) – 3 (C) 3 (D) 5 [D]
Q.82  sin4 x cos2 x dx –

0  1 dx
  Q.96 The value of  log  x  
 x  1 x 2
is -
(A) (B) 0
2 4 (A) log 2 (B) log 2
  (C) 0 (D) None of these [A]
(C) (D) [D]
8 32

Q.83 The area bounded by y = x 2, the lines y = 1 and e sin x
y = 2 on the left of y-axis -
Q.97 If I = 
 e sin x  e sin x
dx, then I equals to -
4 4
(A) (2 2 – 1) (B) (1 – 2 2 )  
3 3 (A) (B)  (C)  (D) [A]
2 4
2 2
(C) (2 2 – 1) (D) (1 – 2 2 ) [C]
3 3 x
2 Q.98 If h(x) =  sin4 t dt, then h(x + ) =
Q.92 The value of 
1
| [x] – {x}| dx. Where [.] 0

h (x )
denotes greatest integer function and {.} denotes (A) (B h(x).
fractional part of x = h ( )
7 5 1 3 h()
(A) (B) (C) (D) [B]
2 2 2 2 (C) h(x) – h() (D) h(x) + h() [D]

x
Q.93 Which of the following statement is true du 
b a Q.111 If  u
e 1
=
6
, then the value of x is
(I) 
a
f(x) dx = – 
b
f(x)
-
log 2

dx (A) 4 (B) log 8


a (C) log 4 (D) None of these [C]
(II) 
a
f(x) dx = 0 if f(x) is an even

dx
function
na a
Q.112  (1  x
0
a
)(1  x 2 )
=

(III)  f(x) dx = n  f(x) dx ; if f(a


(A)

(B)

(C)

(D)

0 0 2 4 8 32
+ x) = f(x) [B]
(IV) If f(x)  (x) and both function are
b b / 2
sin 2002 x
integrable in (a, b) then 
a
f(x) dx  
a
g(x)dx Q.113  ( 2003 x  1)(sin 2002 x  cos 2002 x )
dx
 / 2
(A) I, II, IV (B) I, III -
(C) I, III, IV (D) II, III, IV [C]    
(A) (B) (C) (D) [A]
2 4 8 32
/ 4


x y2
Q.94 If f(n) = tann xdx then f(3) + f(1) is -
 
2
Q.114 If 3  cos t dt + sin t dt = 0 then
0
/3 0
1 3
(A) 1 (B) (C) 0 (D) [B] dy
2 2 =
dx
4 4 1
(A) (B)
Q.95 If 
1
f(x) dx = 4, 
2
(3 – f(x)) dx = 7 then 3  cos 2 x
2 y sin( y 2 )

2 3  cos 2 x  3  cos 2 x
(C) (D) [D]

1
f(x) dx = 2 sin( y 2 ) 2 y sin( y 2 )

Corporate Office: CP Tower, Road No.1, IPIA, Kota (Raj.), Ph: 0744-2434159 DEFINITE INTEGRATION 53
k 0

Q.115 If I1 = 
3 k
xf {x (3  x )}dx and Sol.[C] I =  [x  [x  [x ]]]dx +
–1
k
I1 1
I2 = 
3 k
f {x (3  x )}dx then
I2
=
 [ x  [ x  [ x ]]]dx
0
2 3 1 0
(A) (B) (C) (D) 2 [B]
3 2 2 let I1 =  [x  [x  [x ]]]dx
–1
Q.38 The value of –1  x < 0  [x] = – 1
 [x + [x]] = [x – 1] = [x] – 1 = – 2
3   x   x 2  1 
  tan –1  2
–1 
  x  1
  tan –1 
  x
dx


 [x + [x + [x]]] = [x – 2] = [x] – 2 = – 1 – 2 = – 3
0

is -
 I1 =  – 3.dx
–1
= – 3  x  0–1 = – 3

(A) 2 (B)  Similarly I2 = 0  I1 + I2 = – 3


(C) /2 (D) /4 [A]
1 1
2
x3
 2 dx , I2 = 2
x
Q.96 Let I1 = dx . Then
/3 dx

0 0
Q.39 is equal to -
/6 1 tan x (A) I1 = I2 (B) I1 < I2
(C) I1 > I2 (D) None of these
 
(A) (B) Sol. C] As 0 < x < 1  x2 > x3  2 x > 2 x
2 3

12 2
1 1
2  2 3

 2 dx >  2 dx  I1 > I2
x x
(C) (D) [A] 
3 4 0 0
1
y2
Q.48 For any integer n, the integral Q.97 Let I = e dy . Then
0


2
e cos x
cos3 (2n + 1) x dx has the value - (A) 3 < I < e (B) 2 < I < e
0
(C) 3< I < e/3 (D) 1 < I < e
(A)  (B) 1 2
Sol.[D] 0 < y < 10 < y2 < 1  e0 < e y < e
(C) 0 (D) None of these [C]
1 1

1. dy <
y2
e
2
 1 < ey < e  dy <
 0 0
Q.51 If f() = 2 and  [f ( x )  f ' ' (x )]
0
sin x dx =
1

5, then f(0) is equal to, (it is given that f(x) is  e. dy


0
continuous in [0, ] : 1
y2
(A) 7 (B) 3 1< e dy < e
0
(C) 5 (D) 1 [B]
3

Q.52 
1

–1
[ x  [ x  [ x ]]]dx , where [•] denote Q.116 The value of  [ x ] dx is
1
greatest integer function, is equal to - (A) 1 (B) 2
(A) – 2 (B) – 1 (C) – 3 (D) – 4 (C) 3 (D) None of these
3 2 3
Sol. [C] I =  [ x ] dx = 1. dx +  2 dx
1 1 2
2 3
= x 1
+ 2x 2
=1+2=3
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/a

 sec
2
1  x (x9 – 3x5 + 7x3 – x) +
1
Q.16 
–1
1  x2
= – / a

/a

 sec
2
   x dx
(A)  (B) (C) – (D) – / a
2 2 3
/a

 sec x dx  2[tan x ]0 / 4
2
Sol. [B] [tan –1
x ]1–1 = –1
tan (1)–tan (–1)=–1
– odd + = 2
4 – / a

     
–  =  tan 4 – tan 0 = 2
 4 2  
/ 4
Q.17 Value of  log (1 + tanx) dx = /3 1
0 Q. 9 The value of the integral  /6 1 tan x
2 
(A)  (B) (C) log2 (D) dx is
4 8
 
log2 (A) (B)
3 6
/ 4

Sol. [D] I =  1og (1
0
+ tanx) = (C)
12
(D) 0
/3
/4 dx /3





 4

log 1  tan  – x  


 / 6 1
sin x 
cos x
cos x  sin x
0 Sol. [C] = /6
/ 4 cos x
 1 – tan x  dx
=  1og
0
1   dx
 1  tan x   
– 
/ 4 / 4 3 6
2 = = 12
  1og 2
2
= 1og = –
(1  tan x )
0 0
2
/ 4 Q.10 The value of the integral  x [x] dx

0
log (1  tan x )
0
([.]G.I.F) is
/4 7 3
(A) (B)
2I=  log 2 .dx =
0
log 2[ x ]0 / 4 I= 2 2
5
 (C) (D) none of these
log2 2
8 2 1 2

Q.19 If f(x) =
9 5 3
x – 3x  7 x – x  1
then
Sol. [B] 0
x[ x ] dx = 
0
x (0) dx   x.1
1
dx
cos 2 x
2
/ 4  x2 
=  
– / 4
 f ( x ) dx equal to -
 2

1

(A) 0 (B) /2


Q.11 The value of the integral
(C) 2 (D) 1
log 3

Sol. [C] Hence f(x) =


x 9 – 3x 5  7 x 3 – 7 x
+ sec2x
 log1 / 3
log ( x  1  x 2 ) dx is
cos 2 x (A) log 3 (B) 2 log 3
(C) 0 (D) none of these

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log 3 =
Sol. [C] I = 
– log 3
log ( x  1 x 2 )
dx. 
1

0
( x 3 – 3x 2  2 x ) dx –  1
2
( x 3 – 3x 2  2 x ) dx

 x  1 x 2 
f(x) = log  
  1 2
  x4   x4 
log  – x  1  x2 
  – x3  x 2  – x3  x2 
f(–x) =  =  4 
f (x) + f (–x)= log 0 –
  4 1
 
1 x 2   1 x 2  x
 x   – x   2 x 
 
= log {1 + x2 – x2} = log 1 I = 0

Q. 15
 0
e 2 sin    dx =
2 4

/ 4
(A) 2 (B) e (C) 0 (D) 2 2

n
Q.12 If Un = tan x dx , then Un + Un–2 = 2  1 x 1 x
 ex / 2 
0
sin  cos 
1 1 Sol.[C] 0  2 2 2 2  dx
(A) (B) 
n –1 n 1 2
e
t
(sin t  cos t )
2 dt t = x/2 dx
0
1 = 2 dt
(C) (D)
2n – 1
= 2 e t
sin t  
0 = 2 ×0 =0
1
2n  1
/ 4 / 2 2 sin x
Sol. [A] Un =  tan n x dx Q.16  0 2 sin x  2 cos x
dx =
0
/ 4
=  tan n – 2 x (sec2 x –1) dx  
0 (A) 2 (B)  (C) (D)
/ 4 4 2
 0
(tan x ) n – 2 sec 2 xdx – Un–2
Sol.[C] Direct Result
/ 4
 (tan x ) n –1  1
 
Un + Un–2 =  n – 1  0 = n –1 lim
Q. 29 n 

/ 2 cot x 1/ n
Q.13  0 cot x  tan x
dx =  1  2  3  n 
1   1   1  ....1   
 n  n  n  n 
 
(A) 1 (B) –1 (C) (D) =
2 4
 e 4
Sol.[D] Direct result = (A) (B)
4 4 e
2
(C) (D) none of these
2
e
Q. 14 The value of  0
| x 3 – 3x 2  2 x | dx is
Sol.[B] A =
1 1 1
(A) (B)  1  2  n  n
2 4 lim 1   1   ..... 1   
n   n   n   n 
1
(C) (D) none of these log A =
16
Sol.[A] x3 – 3x2 + 2x = 0
x (x2 – 3x + 2) = 0 x (x – 2) (x – 1) = 0 1  1  2  n  
x = 0, 1, 2.
lim  log 1   1   .....1  
n   n  n  n  n 
– + 
– +
0 1 2 1  1  2  n
2 lim  log 1    log1    .....  log 1 
n  n  n  n  n
| x
3
– 3x 2  2 x | dx
n
1  r 
0
lim
n 
 n log 1  n 
r 1

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1 Let sinx – cosx = t (cosx + sinx) dx = dt
 log (1  x ) dx  x log (1  x )10 0
dt
=
0
1
= –
=
2  1– t 2 =
2 (sin
–1
t ) 0–1
1 –1
 x  1 x dx
0 

2
1 Q. 32 For any integer n, e sin x
cos 3 ( 2 n  1)
x 1 – 1

0
dx
= log2 – x 1 = log 2 – dx =
0
[ x – log ( x  1)]10 (A) –1 (B) 0 (C) 1 (D) 
= log 2 – [1 – log 2] = 2 log 2 – 1 

e
sin 2 x
log A = log 4 – 1 cos 3 ( 2n  1) x dx
Sol.[B] I =
4 0
log A = log (4/e) A = 
e
e
sin 2 x (  – x )
= cos3 {(2n + 1) ( – x)} dx
3 / 2 0
Q. 30  [ 2 cos x ] dx ([.] G. I. F) = 

=
/ 2 sin 2 x
e {cos3 (2n 1)}( – x) dx
5 5 0
(A) (B) – 
3 3
e
sin 2 x
cos 3 ( 2n  1)} x dx
(C) – (D) –2 =–
0
3 / 2 2 / 3 =–I 2 I = 0 I = 0
Sol.[B]
/2
 [ 2 cos x ] dx
= 
/ 2
(–1) dx 

9

 (–2) dx  Q. 33 Find value of  0


[ x  2] dx ,where [.] is
2 / 3
4 / 3 greatest integer function

+ 

(–2) dx 
+
(A) 31 (B) 22
Y
(C) 23 (D) none
3 / 2

 (–1) dx =
–5
3
3
2
y= x
4 Sol.[A] 1
3
1 X
O 1 4 9
2/3 2
0 /3 /2  4/3 3/2 9 9

–1
–2
0
[ x ] dx +  2 dx
0
1 4 a

=  0
0. dx  1
dx   2dx  18
4
= (4 – 1) + 2 (9 – 4) + 18
/4
3 + 10 + 18 = 31
Q. 31  0
( tan x  cot x ) dx is equal to

2  / 2 x sin 2 x
(A)
2
(B)
2
Q. 34  0 cos 4 x  sin 4 x
dx is equal to

(C)
3
(D) none of these 2 2
(A) (B)
2 2 4
/ 4
sin x  cos x 2
Sol.[A]
0
 sin x cos x
dx
=
2 (C)
8
(D) none of these
/ 4
sin x  cos x
0
sin 2 x
dx Sol.[C] f (x) =
sin 2 x
cos x  sin 4 x
4

/ 4
sin x  cos x
=
2 
0 1 – (sin x – cos x ) 2
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f (/2 – x) = Q.105 The term independent of 'x' in the expansion of
sin (  – 2 x )
cos 4 (  / 2 – x )  sin 4 (  / 2 – x )  1 1/ 3 –1 / 5 
8
 x x  will be :
sin 2 x 2 
=
sin 4 x  cos 4 x (A) 5 (B) 6
/2
 sin 2 x
Question = 4 
4 0 cos x  sin x
4
(C) 7 (D) 8
Sol.[C] Let (r + 1) term
divide numberator and deominator by 8 r
cos4 x 1 8 r r
Tr + 1 = 8Cr   .
  / 2 2 tan x sec 2 x 2 x 3 x5
=
4 0 
1  tan 4 x
dx
for independent of 'x'
tan2 x = t 2 tan x sec2x dx = dt
 8r r
 dt    – =0
=
4

0 1 t 2
=
4
[tan –1 t ]0 =
4
×
2
= 3 5
8 r r
2  – – =0
3 3 5
8
r=5
3
1
/2 so term is = 8C5   = 7
2
 sin
2
Q.119 x cos 2 x dx is equal to :
0 4

 {x}
[x]
  Q.138 dx where {.}  fractional function
(A) (B) 1
16 24
 and [.]  greatest integer function :
(C) (D) None of these
8 13 1
/2 (A) (B)
12 2
 sin
2 2
Sol.[A] x cos x dx using gamma function
0 15
(C) (D) None
{1.}{1}   12
= × =
4 2 2 16 2 3

 ( x  1)1  ( x  2)
2
Sol.[A] I = dx + +
/2 1 2

 sin
10
Q.106 x (6x9 – 25x7 + 4x3 – 2x)dx equals
–/ 2
4
to :
 ( x  3)
3
dx
 3
(A)  (B)
4 13
I=
 12
(C) (D) None of these
2
Sol.[D] function is odd function 
2 x (1  sin x )
a Q.145  1  cos 2 x
dx
 f ( x ) dx = 0 

–a (A) 2/4 (B) 2


(C) 0 (D) /2

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2x 2 x sin x
Sol.[B] I =  1  cos

2
x

1  cos 2 x
dx
Q.73 f : R  R, g : R  R are continuous functions.
 The value of integral
x sin x
I = 0 + 2.2 
1  cos 2 x
dx / 2


0
 [f ( x )  f (– x )][g( x ) – g(– x )]dx ,
– / 2
x sin x
I=4  1  cos
0
2
x
dx
is -
 (A) – 1 (B) 0
(   x ) sin x
I=4 
0
1  cos 2 x
dx (C) 1 (D) 

 Sol. [B] [f(x) + f(–x)] [g(x) – g(–x)] = odd.


sin x dx
2I = 4
0
1 
 cos 2 x / 2 /2

 sin 2 x dx and B =  cos


2
1 Q.74 If A = x dx
dt
I = 2
1

1 t2
0 0

and
I = 2  tan 
1 1
t
1
/ 2
 
 sin
3
I = 2    C= x dx , then -
4 4 0

 (A) A + B = 0 (B) A – B = 0
I = 2 × = 2
2 (C) A + C = 0 (D) A – C = 0
a
/ 2
Q.71 If a is such that  x dx  a + 4, then -
0
Sol. [B] A – B =  (sin
2
x – cos 2 x )dx
0

(A) – 2  a  0 (B) – 2  a  4 1  1 
= . – . [walli's formula]
(C) 0  a  4 (D) a  – 2 or a  4 2 2 2 2

a2
Sol.[B]  a +2  a2 – 2a – 8  8 1 1
2
 (a – 4) (a + 2)  0  – 2  a  4
Q.75 If 
0
f ( x ) dx = 1,  xf ( x ) dx
0
= a and

x
x 2
f ( x ) dx = a2 then
 cos
4
Q.72 If g(x) = t dt, then g(x + ) equals -
0
0

1
(A) g(x) + g() (B) g(x) – g()
 (a – x )
2
f ( x ) dx is equal to -
g(x ) 0
(C) g(x) g() (D)
g ( ) (A) 4a2 (B)2a2
x  (C) a2 (D) 0
 cos  cos
4 4
Sol. [A] g(x + ) = tdt = tdt  1 1

 (a – x )  f (x) –
2 2
0 0 Sol.[D] f ( x )dx  a
x 0 0

 cos 4 tdt 1 1

 x.f ( x ) +  x
2
 2a .f ' ( x )
 x 0 0

 cos  cos
4 4
= tdt + tdt = g() + g(x) = a2 .1 – 2a. a + a2 = 0
0 0

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/2
sin 2 nx 
Q.76 If an = 0
sin x
dx then a2 – a1, a3 – a2, (A)
4
(B) 

(C) 0 (D) 2 [B]


a4–a3,......are in -
(A) AP (B) GP e 39  sin( loge x )
(C) HP (D) None of these Q.93 1 x
dx 
/ 2
 sin 2 ( nx )
Sol. [C] an – an–1 =  
0
sin x
– (A) 2 (B) 0

(C) – 2 (D) 2 [A]


sin 2 ( n – 1) x 
dx
sin x 
 4 dx
1
/ 2
 cos 2( n – 1) x – cos 2nx 
Q.94 2 {( x  2)(4  x )}

=
2  
 sin x
dx

0 (A) /2 (B) 
/ 2
=  sin(2n – 1) xdx 
0
(C) 0 (D) None [A]

/2 Q.95 The value of the integral


 cos(2n – 1) x  1
– = /2 cot x dx
 ( 2n – 1)  0 2n – 1 0 is –
(cot x )  (tan x )
1 1 1
  a2 – a1 = , a3 – a2 = , a4 – a3= ..... are (A) /4 (B) /2
3 5 7
in HP. (C)  (D) None [A]


2 x3
Q.77 The value of  [f {g( x )}]
–1
f {g(x)}.g'(x)dx,
Q. 93  (1  x 2 )9 / 2 dx =
0
1
(A) 2/35 (B) 3/35
where g(1) = g(2) is equal to - (C) 4/35 (D) None of these [A]
x
(A) 0 (B) 1
(C) 2 (D) None of these
Q. 94 Let f(x) =  2  t 2 dt. Then the real roots of
1
g ( 2) the equation x2 – f (x) = 0 are
1
Sol. [A] Let g(x) = t then I =  f (t)
, f (t)dt (A) ±1 (B) ±1/ 2
g (1) (C) ±1/2 (D) 0 and 1 [A]
 [log f ( t )]gg ((12)) =logf(g(2))–log f (g(1)) = 0
/4
[g(1) = g(2)]
 tan
n
Q. 95 If In =  d , then I8 + I6 equals
0
 sec 2 x  (A) 1/4 (B) 1/5

 2 ƒ( t )dt 
 (C) 1/6 (D) 1/7 [D]
Q.91 lim   
x  / 4  2  
x –  
dx
 16  Q.96  [x  ( x 2  1) ]3
=
8 2 0
(A) ƒ( 2) (B) (A) 3/4 (B) 3/2
 
(C) 3/8 (D) None of these [C]
2
(C) ƒ(1 / 2) (D) 4ƒ(2) [A]
 d e sin x
Q.97 Let F(x) = , x > 0. If
dx x
 / 2
Q.92 If 0 x ƒ(sin x )dx  A 0 ƒ(sin x )dx

, then A is –

Corporate Office: CP Tower, Road No.1, IPIA, Kota (Raj.), Ph: 0744-2434159 DEFINITE INTEGRATION 60
4
2e sin x2 
 x
dx = F(k) – F(1), then one of the (C)
2
(D) [D]
1
x2
possible value of k is-
 cos t
2
(A) 8 (B) 16 dt
Q.102 is equal to
(C) 32 (D) None of these [B] lim 0
x 0 x sin x

 2  1
Q.81   x  dx is equal to where [] is G . I . F, (A) 2
(B) 1
0
e 
(C) 1 (D) Does not exist [C]
(A) 0 (B) 2/e

(C) e2 (D) n 2 [D] dx
Q.103  a
0
2
 x2  7 is equal to
100 
Q.82

0
1  cos 2 x dx  (A)
231  1 
 
2048  a13 
(B)
231  1 
 
2048  a13 
(A) 0 (B) 200
231  1  232  1 
(C) 100 2 (D) 200 2 [D] (C)   (D)  
2047  a13  2047  a13 

2
[B]

 log sin x dx 
10
Q.83 3 x

0
Q.104
10
 3  x
dx is equal to, where [] is G . I . F

  40
(A) log 2 (B)  log 2 (A) 20 (B)
2 2 n 3
(C)  log 2 (D) 0 [B] 20
(C) (D) None of these [B]

n 3
Q.84 e
cos 4 x .
. cos5  2n  1 x dx,  n  I  is n 1

0 Q.105 if  f  x  dx = n2 + n ; n I, then value


equal to n
(A)  (B) 1 of

3
(C)
2
(D) 0 [D]
3
 f ( x )dx is equal to
50 
(A) 6 (B) 10
 sin
3
Q.85 x dx is equal to
(C) 16 (D) 12 [C]
0
n
(A)  (B) 1
 200   [ x ] dx
(C) 50 (D)   Q.106
0
is equal to (where [x] is G . I . F
 3  n

Q.86
[A]  {x} dx
0
1  2 3 n  and {x} is fractional part of x and n N)
lim  sin  sin  sin  ........  sin 
n  n  2n 2n 2n 2n 
n
is equal to (A) 0 (B)
(A) 1/ (B) 2/ 2
(C) 2/ (D) 2 [B]  n 1 
(C)   (D)
 2 
3

Q.101   sin x  dx
0
is equal to, where [] is G .I .F .,  n  1 [D]

3
(A) (B)   x3

2
Q.75 dx equals -
0 (1  x 2 )9 / 2
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(A) 2/35 (B) 3/35 
1
(C) 4/35 (D) None of these Q.85 
0
2
(1  cos 2 x ) dx is equals to -

Sol.[A] Put x = tan t, then


/ 2 (A) 0 (B) 1
tan 3 t
I = 
0
sec 9 t
sec2 t dt = (C) 2 (D) none of these
 / 2
/ 2

 sin
3
t cos t dt 4 Sol.[C] I = 
0
| cos x | dx =  cos x dx
0
+
0
2 . 3.1 2 
= =
7 . 5 . 3.1 35
/ 2
 (– cos x ) dx
=  sin x  0 –  sin x   / 2 = 1 – ( – 1) = 2
/ 2 
15
dx
Q.76  ( x – 3)
8
x 1
equals
/2
(A) log (5/3) (B) log (3/5)
(C) 1/2 log (3/5) (D) 1/2 log (5/3)
Q.86  | sin x – cos x | dx is equal to
0

Sol.[D] Put x + 1 = t  dx = 2t dt2


(A) 0 (B) 2 –1
4 4
2 t dt dt
I =  (t
3
2
– 4) t
= 2 
3
t2 – 4
= (C) 2( 2 – 1) (D) 2( 2 + 1)
/ 2 / 2

  f ( x ) dx
4
1  t –2 Sol.[C] I = f ( x ) dx +
2 . 2  log 
2  t 23 0 / 4

1 1 1 1 where f(x) = |sin x – cos x|


= log – log  = log(5 / 3)
2  3 5 2 / 4

=  (cos x – sin x ) dx +
0
/ 2
sin x
Q.79 
0
sin x  cos x
dx equals
/ 2

(A) /2 (B) /4 (C)  (D) 2  (sin x – cos x ) dx


/ 4
Sol.[B] Using property P-4, we have
/ 2
=  sin x  cos x  0 +  – cos x – sin x   / 4
/ 4 / 2
cos x
I=
0

cos x  sin x
dx

Adding it to given integral we have  1   1 


/ 2
= 2   – 1 + (– 1) + 2   = 2
 2  2
2I =  dx =
 x  0 / 2
= /2
0 ( 2 – 1)
 I = /4
1 / 4
x sin –1 x
  tan
n
Q.80 dx equals Q.87 If In =  d (n N), then n(In–1 +
2
0 1– x 0

(A) /2 (B) /4 (C) 0 (D) 1 In+1), is equal to -


dx (A) /2 (B)  (C) 1 (D) 2
–1
 dt
Sol.[D] Put sin x = t, then 1– x 2
/ 4

 (tan
/ 2
Sol.[C] In–1 + In+1 =
n –1
  tan n 1 ) d
 t sin t dt  t  – cos t   0 / 2
 I = = + 0
0
 sin x  0 / 2 = 1

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/ 4 (A) 1/3 (B) 1/ 3
 (tan
n –1
=   sec 2 ) d =
0
(C) 3 (D) 3
/4
 tan n   1 Sol.[C] Differentiating both sides with respect to x, we
  = have
 n  0 n 0 – sin2x f(sin x). cos x = – cos x
 n(In–1 + In+1) = 1 1
 f(sin x) =
3 sin 2 x
[cos x  0 as t  (sin x, sin /2) so x  /2]
|1 – x
2
Q.88 | dx is equal to
–2
 f(x) = 1/x2
(A) 7/3 (B) 14/3 (C) 28/3 (D) 1/3  1 
f 
 
 =3
–1 1  3 
Sol.[C] I =  (–1  x 2 ) dx +  (1 – x 2 ) dx + 
log( x  1 / x )
–2 –1 Q.91 I1 = 
0
1 x2
dx and I2 =
3

 (–1  x
2
) dx / 2
1
–1 1
 log sin 2t dt , then I 1 + I2 is equal to -
 x3   x3  0
= – x   + x –  +
 3 
–2 
 3  –1 (A) (/2) log 2 (B) – (/2) log 2
(C)  log 2 (D) –  log 2
3
 x3  / 2
– x  
 3 
1 Sol.[A] I1 =  log(tan t  cot t ) dt ,
0
where x = tan
2 2 2 2  2 t
=    +    +  6   = 28/3 / 2
 3 3   3 3   3
=  log(2 / sin 2t ) dt
0
= (/2) log 2 – I2
 I1 + I2 = (/2) log 2
Q.89

Q.103 If [ . ] denotes greatest integer function, then


 1 1 2 4 1 
lim 2 sec 2 2  2 sec 2 2  ....  sec 2 1 8
n  
[x 2 ]
n n n n n  2
[ x 2 – 20 x  100]  [ x 2 ]
dx is equal to -

equals
(A) 5 (B) 4
(A) (1/2 tan 1) (B) tan 1 (C) 3 (D) none of these
8
(C) 1/2cosec 1 (D) 1/2 sec 1 [x 2 ]
n 2 Sol.[C] I = 
[( x – 10) 2 ]  [ x 2 ]
dx
.....
r 2 r

2
Sol.[A] Limit = nlim

sec (i)
n2 n2 8
r 1 [(10 – x ) 2 ]
n 2
I=   22
dx
.....
  n  sec 2
r r 1 [ x ] [( x – 10 ) ]
= nlim

  . 2
n n (ii)
r 1 8
1
1
  1  dx = 6
 x sec tan x 2 2I= I=3
2
= x 2 dx = 0 = (1/2) tan 2
0
2
1
1
 1 
t
2
Q.90 If f ( t ) dt = (1 – sin x), then f  
sin x  3
is equal to

Corporate Office: CP Tower, Road No.1, IPIA, Kota (Raj.), Ph: 0744-2434159 DEFINITE INTEGRATION 63
/ 2

Q.104 If I1 =  cos(sin x ) dx ,
0
I2 = (A)  (B) a (C)
2
(D) 2

a a

  f ( x )  f ( x )dx
/ 2
Sol.[C] use f ( x ).dx =
 sin(cos x ) dx ,
0
a 0

1/ 2   1  x 
/ 2 Q.110 The integral 1/ 2 [x ]  n 1  x  dx
I3 =  cos x dx , then
0 equals -
(A) I1 > I2 > I3 (B) I3 > I2 > I1 1
(C) I1 > I3 > I2 (D) I3 > I1 > I2 (A) – (B) 0
2
Sol.[C] sin x < x  x > 0
 sin (cos x) < cos x for 0 < x < /2 1
/ 2 /2 (C) 1 (D) 2 n  
2
  sin(cos x ) dx
0
<  cos x dx
0
 I2 < 1/ 2
1 x
1/ 2
I3 .... (i) Sol.[A]  [ x ]  In
1 x
=  [ x ] +0
Further x  [0, /2] sin x < x and x1, x2  [0, /2] 1 / 2 1 / 2
x1 > x2  cos x1 < co s x2 1/ 2
 cos x < cos (sin x) 1
/2 / 2
=  [ x ]  [ x ].dx = (1)10/ 2 = 
2
 cos x dx  cos x (sin x ) dx
0
= <  I3 <
0 0
t2 2 5  4 
I1 ..... (ii)
(i), (ii)  I2 < I3 < I1  I1 > I3 > I2
Q.111 If 0 xf ( x )dx =
5
t , t > 0 then f  
 25 
=
1000 n
2 5 2
(A) (B) (C) – (D) 1
Q.105  e
n 1 n –1
x –[ x ]
dx is equal to 5 2 5
t2
2 5
(A) 1000 (e – 1) (B)
1
(e – 1)
Sol.[A] By Nh.  xf ( x )dx = 5
t
1000 0

1 2 4
(C) (e1000 – 1) (D)  2t.t2.f(t2) = .5t
1000 5
1 2
(e1000 – 1)  f(t2) = t  f(4/25) = as t > 0
e –1 5
1000 n 1 Q.112
Sol.[A] 
n 1 n –1
e x –[ x ] dx
=  e x –[ x ] dx
+
0
 2 ( x
3
 3x 2  3x  3  ( x  1) cos( x  1)dx
0
2

e
x –[ x ]
dx +.....+
is equals to -
1
1000 (A) – 4 (B) 0 (C) 4 (D) 6


999
e x –[ x ] dx
= Sol.[C]
0

 ( x  1)
3
 ( x  1) cos( x  1)
1
2

1000 e x –[ x ] dx
0
let x +1 = t ; dx = dt
1
[ x – [x] is periodic with period = 1]
t
3
1  t. cos dt  0


x 1
e dx
= 1000 = 1000 (e – 1)
0

 cos 2 x
Q.109   1 a x
dx , (a > 0) =

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10 2 3
Q.113    2n 1 sin 27 x dx + (A) 0 (B)
4
n 1
10 (C) 2 (D) None of these
2 n 1
  2n sin 27 x dx /2
 4  3 sin x 
n 1 Sol.[A] I =  log 
 4  3 sin x 
equals - 0

(A) 27 (B) 54 (C) –54 (D) 0 /2


 4  3 cos x 
2n 
King
 log 
 4  3 sin x 
Sol.[D] let I   sin 27  0

 2 n 1 I=–I I0

2n
I1 =  sin
27
(  t )(dt )  xt
1
dx dt a sin 2 t a 2

2 n 1 Q.118 lim
x 0

x  y
e dt 
xy  e sin t dt  =

2 n 1 2 n 1
(A) 1 (B) 0
 sin  sin
27 27
=   dt =  xdx
2 2
2n 2n (C) e sin y (D) sin 2 y.e sin y

2 n 2 n 1
a a 
 sin 27 x   sin 1 
27
 
2 2
x dx = 0 Sol.[C] h 
x 0 x   e sin t   e sin t dt 

 2 n 1 2n y xy 
xy
2

 e sin t dt
2
( x  y)
2a f (x ) e sin
Q.114 0 f ( x )  f ( 2a  x )
dx - =
h
y
= h
x 0 1
=
x 0 x
(A) a (B) 2a (C) 1 (D) 0
sin 2 y
Sol.[A] e
x 1
Q.119
0 (tan x) 2
Q.115 If f : R → R and g : R → R are continuous, then lim dx =
/2 x  2
x 1
   / 2 (f ( x )  f ( x ))(g ( x )  g( x ))dx
=  2 2
(A) (B) (C) (D) 
(A)  (B) 1 (C) –1 (D) 0 4 2 4
x
Sol.[D] (x) = (f(x)+f(–x) (g(x)–g(–x)) 1
Sol.[C]
0 (tan x ) 2 dx
(–x) = (f(–x)+f(x) (g(–x)–g(x)) h
x 
= –(x) → f(x) = odd fn x2 1
/2 x
d 1
  ( x )  0 dx  (tan x ) 2 dx
 / 2 = 0
h
x  2x

1 1 2 x2 1
x2 x3
Q.116 If I1 = 0 2 dx , I2 = 0 2 dx , I3 =
= (tan 1 x ) 2 x 2  1 
2 x2 2 x3 h
1 1

2 dx and I4 = 2 dx , then - x  x
(A) I3 = I4 (B) I3 > I4 1 2

= h (tan 1  x ) 2 1  =   .1 =
(C) I2 = I1 (D) I1 = I2 x  x2 2
Sol.[D]
2
4
/2  4  3 sin x 
Q.117 0 log
 4  3 cos x


dx =
  x log x
Q.148 Value of 0 (1  x 2 ) 2
dx  -

(A) 1 (B) 0
Corporate Office: CP Tower, Road No.1, IPIA, Kota (Raj.), Ph: 0744-2434159 DEFINITE INTEGRATION 65
(C) 3 (D) None of these 1
= (b – a)8
Sol.[B] take x = tan 280
/2
  sin . cos . log tan d Q.83 If for a continuous function f
0
a a
n/2
 f ( x )dx  k  (f ( x )  f (  x )) dx,

a 0
I= sin . cos . log cot d
0 then k is
2I = 0  I = 0 (A) 0 (B) 1
(C) 2 (D) –1
2 sin 2 x
Q.149 Value of  2  x  1
dx ,
Sol.[B] use  
a
f ( x ).dx  
a
f (x) + f(–x)dx
  2
a 0

  is true for every f(x)  k = 1


Where [x] is the greatest integer function) is -
(A) 1 (B) 0 Q.84 If
(C) 4 – sin 4 (D) none of these
/ 2 / 2
0
sin 2 xdx
2
sin 2 xdx  cos n x sin n xdx  k  cos n xdx,
 
0 0
Sol.[B] Take I =  =0
1  1/ 2 0  1/ 2 then k is
2 0
(A) 2–n (B) 2–n/2
d e sin x (C) 2–2n (D) none of these
Q.150 Let f (x)  ,x 0
dx x Sol.[A] Do yourself
2
2e sin x
4
If
1 x
dx  f (k )  f (1) , then one
Q.85  0

x log sin x dx =
of the possible value of k is
(A) 4 (B) 16 2
(A) 2 log 2 (B) – log 2
(C) 8 (D) none of these 2
Sol.[B] (C)  log 2 (D) –  log 2
 

5
Sol.[B] Remove ‘x’  I =
Q.81 If  1
f (x) dx = 6.53 – 6(1)3, then f(x) =
2 0
log sin x.dx

3 4 3 2  / 2
(A)
2
x (B)
4
x I=
2
×2 
0
log sin x.dx [P-6]

(C) 18x2 (D) none of these  2


Sol.[C] Do yourself = × [– log 2] = – log 2
2 2

Q.82 Value of 
b
(x  a )3 (b – x)4 dx is
Q.87  8
(sin 193 x  x 295 ) dx is equal to
a
(A) 0 (B) 2(8295 + 1)
1
(A) (b – a)8 (B) (b – a) 8
(C) 8295 + 2 (D) none of these
280
Sol.[A] odd function
1
(C) (b – a)9 (D) none of these
280 x

Sol.[A] use x = a cos  + bsin  2 2 Q.88 The function f(x) =  0


log( t  1 t2 ) dt is

 dx = 2(b – a)sin. cosd (A) an even function (B) an odd function


/ 2
(C) a periodic function (D) none of these

7 
 I = 2(b – a)8 0
sin  . cos  d
Sol] log (t + 1  t 2 ) is odd function
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x 100
so f(x) =  0
log(t  1 t2 ) . dt
Q.93 
n
e x  [ x ] dx =
n 1
n 1
= even function
e100  1 e 1
(A) (B)
1/ 2 1 x e 1 100
Q.89 If  1 / 2
cos x log
1 x
dx = k log 2, then
e100  1
(C) 100 (e – 1) (D)
100
k is
Sol.[C] x – [x]’s Period = 1
(A) – 1 (B) – 2 100 n 1

(C) 0 (D) none of these



n 1
n 1
e x [ x ] dx  100 0
e x [ x ] dx

1
Sol.[C] odd function = 100 0
e x  0 dx  100(e  1)

 x log x

4
Q.90  2
x 6x dx = ……. Q.94
0 (1  x 2 ) 2
dx =
32 32
(A) (3  2 ) (B) (3  2) (A) 1 (B) 0
5 5 (C) 3 (D) none of these
16 Sol.[B] Put x = tan 
(C) (3  2 ) (D) none of these
5
Sol.[B] Put x  6 – x Q.95 If I1 =
1 1 2
  
x2 x3 x2
2 dx , I 2  2 dx, I 3  2 dx
2 0 0 1
d x
Q.91
dx x  cos t dt = ……..
and I4 =  1
2 3
2 x dx , then
(A) 2x cos x2 – cos x
(A) I3 = I4 (B) I3 > I4
(B) 2x cos x 2  cos x (C) I2 > I1 (D) I1 > I2
(C) 2x cos x2 – cos x Sol.[D] Do yourself
(D) none of these
Sol.[B] use NL Sol.[B] Do yourself
3
Q.92  x sgn (sin x) dx = ……..
cos 2 x
0

where sgn denotes signum of x. Q.97 The value of
  1 a x
dx, a > 0, is
3 2 2
(A)  (B)  (A) /a (B) 2
2 3
(C) a (D) /2
3 2 Sol.[D] Do yourself
(C)  (D) none of these
2 1 dx
Sol.[C] I = Q.98  0 2
x  2 x cos   1
=
 2
 0
x. sgn(sin x )dx  
x. sgn(sin x )dx (A) sin  (B)  sin 
 
(C) (D) sin
3
2 sin  2
  2
x sgn(sin x )dx

= 1 dx
 2 3
Sol.[C] I =  0 ( x  cos ) 2  sin 2 
 0
x.1dx  
x ( 1) dx  2
x.(1)dx
1
1  1  x  cos   
 1 2 1 3 2   tan  
=  (42 – 2) + [92 – 42] = sin    sin   0
2 2 2 2

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= 1 x  ( x  1)
=  0
tan 1
1  x ( x  1)
dx
1  1  1  cos   1  cos  
 tan    tan   1
sin    sin    sin   =  0
(tan 1 x  tan 1 ( x  1)) dx
1 1
= =  0
tan 1 x  
0
tan 1 (1  x  1)dx

1  [P-4]
   
  cot 1  cot     cot 1 (cot )  1
sin   2  2 2  =2  0
tan 1 x dx

1    
=    
sin   2
2
 2 sin  Q.103  (sin x  | sin x | ) dx =
0

(A) 4 (B) 0
e dt
Q.99 Value of 
1/ e t3  t
is equal to (C) 1
Sol.[A] Do yourself
(D) 8

1
(A) 2
(B) e2 – 1
e 1 /2 dx
(C) – 1 (D) 1
Q.104  0 1  tan 3 x
=
e dt e1 t 
 
(A) 0 (B) 1
Sol.[D] I = 2
   2 dt
1 / e t ( t  1) 1/ e  t t 1  (C) /2 (D) /4
Sol.[D] Do yourself
=  log t  1e/ e 
1
2

log( t 2  1)  e
1/ e 1
5 x2
Q.100 Value of 
b x
dx, a < b < 0 is
Q.105
 3 x2  4
dx =
a |x|
 15 
(A) – | a | – | b | (B) | b | – | a | (A) 2 – loge  
 7 
(C) | a | – | b | (D) | a | + | b |
Sol.[B] Do yourself  15 
(B) 2 + loge  
Q.101 Value of  7 

  (C) 2 + 4 loge 3 – 4 loge 7 + 4 loge 5


2 1 x  1 x 
 p n 
2 
  q n 
1 x 
  r
1  x  
dx
 15 
(D) 2 – tan–1  
depends upon  7 
(A) p (B) q Q.106
(C) r (D) p and q
0
2  1 x  1 x    ( x 3  3x 2  3x  3  ( x  1) cos( x  1))
Sol.[C]  
2 
p n    q n 
 1 x 
  r
 1 x   dx
2

dx is equal to
odd odd
(A) – 4 (B) 0
 Answer depends on ‘r’
(C) 4 (D) 6
1  1 
Q.102  0
tan 1  2  dx is
 x  x 1
Sol] Do yourself

(A) n 2 (B) – n 2 2

 
Q.101 2
| [ x ] | dx is equal to
(C) + n 2 (D) – n 2
2 2 (A) 1 (B) 2
1 1 (C) 3 (D) 4
Sol.[D]  0
tan 1
1  x ( x  1)
.dx Sol.[D]

Corporate Office: CP Tower, Road No.1, IPIA, Kota (Raj.), Ph: 0744-2434159 DEFINITE INTEGRATION 68
2 1 0 1 2
 2
| [ x ] | dx  2
| [ x ] | dx  1
| [ x ] | dx    | [ x ] | dx 
0

1
| [ x ] | dx

1 0 1 2
=  2
2dx   1
dx   0
0.dx   1
dx

= 2 x   2   x  1  0   x 
1 0 2
1

= 2(–1 + 2) + (0 + 1) + 0 + ( 2 –1)
=2+1+1+=4

Q.66 The value of the integral


1
d  1
 dx  tan
1
 dx is-
1
x
 
(A) (B)
2 4

(C) – (D) None of these
2

Q.66 The value of the integral


1
d  1
 dx  tan
1
 dx is-
1
x
 
(A) (B)
2 4

(C) – (D) None of these
2



Q.

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