Definite Integration
Definite Integration
/2 2
2 2
= ( t e t )12 – e t dt = 2e4 – e –
Q.1 If I10 = x10 sin x dx , then I10 + 90 I8 is 1
0
(A) 10 (/2)6 (B) 10 (/2)9
(C) 10 (/2)8
(D) 10 (/2)7 Q.6 If f(0) = 1, f(2) = 3 and f (2) = 5 then
1
Sol.[B] I10 = (– x10 cos x ) 0 / 2 + 10
/ 2 xf ' ' (2x ) dx is
9
x cos x dx 0
0
/2
(A) 4 (B) 6 (C) 8 (D) 2 [D]
= 10 0 x 9 cos x dx /2
9
= 10 ( x sin x ) 0 9 0
/ 2
/ 2
x 8 sin x dx
Q.7 If I1 = cos (sin x )dx ,
0
I2 =
/2 /2
= 10[(/2)9 – 9I8] I10 + 90I8 = 10(/2)9
0
sin (cos x )dx and I3 = cos x dx
0
/3
then -
Q.2 If 0 < x < /2, then cosec x d(sin x) is (A) I1 > I3 > I2 (B) I3 > I1 > I2
/4
(C) I1 > I2 > I3 (D) I3 > I2 > I1 [A]
-
5
1 3
(A) n 2 (B)
2
n
2 Q.8 ([x ] [ x ])dx
2
=
sin 3 / 2
(C) n (D) None of these
[B] (where [x] is greatest integer function)
sin 1 / 2 (A) 3 (B) – 3 (C) 2 (D) – 2 [B]
1 1
e x dx x 2 dx Q.9 The value of
Q.3 Let I1 = 1 x
and I2 = ex 3
(2 x 3 )
,
0 0
then I1/I2 is-
e 1 3 9 / 4 5
(A) 3e (B) (C) (D) [A]
3 3e e
0
(| sin x | | cos x | )dx { x} dx
1
1
1– x 2
Q.4 If 1 x 2 x 4 dx = a nb, then (where [.] denotes greatest integer function and
0
{.} represents fractional part function) is-
1
(A) a = 1, b = 9 (B) a = ,b=3
2 (A) 3 (B) –4 (C) 2 (D) 4 [C]
1 /2 1
(C) a = 2, b = 3 (D) a = ,b=9 [D] x tan 1 x
4 Q.10 If I1 = 0
sin x
dx and I2 =
0
x
dx
2
e
x2
Q.5 If the value of the integral dx = , then ,
1
e4
I1
the value of
e
n x dx is then
I2
=
2 2
2 2
2 t 2 .e t . dt = t ( 2 te t ) dt
1 1
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/4 /2 b c
2 1 x
I2 = 0
sin 2
d =
2 0
sin x
dx = Sol. Note that f ( x c) dx
0
=
1 c
. I1
2 f ( x ) dx
b
I1
=2
I2 1 1
e x dx x 2 dx
/ 4
x
2
Q.13 Let I1 = x 1
and I2 = e x3
(2 x 3 )
,
Q.11
0
dx =
x sin x cos x
0 0
3 4 I1
(A) (B)
4 3 then is equal to -
I2
4 4
(C) (D) 3 e 1
4 4 (A) (B) (C) 3e (D)
e 3 3e
[C]
[C]
d 1
Sol. Since = 1
dx x sin x cos x x 2 dx
Sol. I2 = e
0
x3
(2 x 3 )
x cos x
dt
( x sin x cos x ) 2 {let 1 – x3 = t x2dx = }
3
integration by parts, 0 1
1 dt 1 et
x sec x
/4
4
=
3 e
1
1 t
(1 t )
=
3e
0
1 t
dt
I= tan x =
x sin x cos x 0 4
1 I1
I2 = I1 = 3e
3e I2
Q.12 Which of the following is not correct ? /2
sin 2 x dx
a Q.14 The value of 1 ex
is-
(A)
a
x . (f (cos x )) 2 .dx = 0 / 2
n
(A) (B)
8 4
f (cos
2
(B) x ) dx = n f (cos 2 x ) dx
0 0
(C) (D) [B]
6 3
nN
/ 2 /2
sin 2 x sin 2 ( x )
b c c
Sol. I= dx = dx
(C) f (x c) dx = f ( x ) dx
0 b
/ 2
1 e x
/ 2
1 ex
/ 2
a ex 1
(D) x.f (sin x ) dx =
I+I=
/ 2
sin 2 x
1 ex
dx
a
a / 2
1
sin
2
f (sin x ) dx [C] I= x dx
2 2
a / 2
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/ 2 f(x) = x2 + x + 1
or I =
0
sin 2 x dx f '(x) = 2x + 1
1
2n
1
2
(f ( x ) + f '(x) + )dx = 20
1
Q.15 The value of x
(sin x ) dx is (where
2
– 2n
10 1
x x
{x} denotes the fractional part of x) -
2
Q.17 xe dx is equal to ([x] denotes the
–2n 1 n –10
(A) (B)
2 integral part of x) -
( n 1) 2 n – 1 (A) 0 (B) 1
(C) (D) 2
(C) 2 (D) 3
1 10 1
2n x x
2 2
x Sol.[A] I = x.e dx =
Sol.[A] I =
(sin x ) dx
2 –10
– 2n
2 1/ 2
x x
= 2n (sin x ) dx +
2 (sin x )
2
dx
10 1
0 0 – x – x
(– x ).e 2
dx
–10
–2n 1
= 1 1
2 Now – x = – x 1 = –
2 2
1 0 0 x x
0 x 2 2x x 2
Q.16 Let 6 2 = 1
x 2
5 4 3
1 5x x 2 3
tan
1
Q.18 The value of x 1 dx is
1 0 0 x x 1
0 x 2 2
Sol.[B] 6 2 = 2 x x 16 4
(A) + 2 3 (B) – 2 3
5 4 3
1 5x x 2 3 3 3
x x 4 16
(C) + 2 3 (D) – 2 3
6 x 2 x 2 2x x 2 3 3
= = Sol.[D] Integrating by parts, the given integral is equal to
5x 4 x 2 3 5x x 2 3
16
x 1
16
f(y) = f(1) + y2 – 1 + y – 1 = y2 + y + 1 x tan –1 x 1
1
x 4 x x 1
{f(1) = 3} 1
dx
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16 3 9
16 1 dx x 2x 2 x
=
3
–
4
1 x 1
2 2
2
0
(x) = 0 3 0
3 3
16 1 4 t (1 t 2 ) 3 2 6
=
3
–
4 0
t
dt ( x =1+
t2) 3 9
x 2x 2 x 0
=
16
3
– 3 3 =
16
3
–2 3
2
11
2
(x) = 0 0
3
3 2 6
Q.19 The length of perpendicular from the foci S and
x2 y2 11 3
S' on any tangent to ellipse + =1 are 2
4 9 (x) = 6 x 2x
'a' and ‘c’ respectively then the value of
3 2
1 1
ac 66 3 x 2 2x 3
{2x}dx is equal to (x ) = x
3 2 2
3
0
0
ac
3x 6 x 2 3x 11 9 h(x) dx =
(A) 5/4 (B) 3/4 (C) 1 (D) 0
1
0 ( x ) dx is Sol.[D]
a
0 f ( x ) g(x) h(x) dx
176 176 a
(A)
5
(B) –
3
= 0 f (a x ) g(a – x) h(a–x) dx
186 a 3h ( x ) 5
(C)
3
(D) None of these =– 0 f ( x ) g(x)
4 dx
Sol.[B] R2 R2 – R1 3 a 5 a
R3 = R3 – 3R1 = –
4 0
f ( x ) g(x) h(x) dx +
4 0
f (x)
1 x 2x 2 x 3 1 g(x) dx
(x) = 1 3 2
7 a 5 a
3 2 6
4 0
f ( x ) g(x) h(x) dx =
4 0
f ( x ) g(x)
dx = 0
R2 {f(a – x) g(a – x) = – f(x) g(x)}
R1 = R1 –
2 a
So 0 f (x) g(x) h(x) dx = 0
2
1 x 2x 1/ 2 x 3 3/ 2 0
(x) = 1 3 2
3 2 6
R3
R2 = R2 –
3
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Q.22 Let f be a real valued function satisfying x
x4 x2
p'(x) = 0
p''(x) dx + 3 = a
4
+
2
x 12
Q.23 Let P(x) be a polynomial of least degree whose
graph has three points of inflection (–1, – 1), log (1 + cos x) dx is given by
(1, 1) and a point with abscissa 0 at which the 0
curve is inclined to the axis of abscissa at an
1
(A) log 2 + 4k (B) log 2 + 2k
angle of 60º. Then
0
P(x) dx equals to - (C) log 2 + k (D) log 9 + k2
(A)
3 34
14
(B)
3 3
7
Sol.[A] I =
0
log (1 + cos x) dx
3 7 32
(C) (D) x
14 7
Sol.[A] Required function is a polynomial, the abscissa
= 0
log (2 cos2
2
) dx
p''(x) = ax (x – 1) (x + 1) = a(x3 – x)
x
at the point x = 0, p'(0) = tan 60º = 3 = log 2 + 2
0
log cos
2
dx
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/2 Since sin x < x < tan x
= log 2 + 4
0
log cos xdx
sin(sin x )
>
sin x
>
sin(tan x )
for
sin x x tan x
/2
= log 2 + 4 0
log cos (/2 – x) dx
6
<x<
3
/2 I2 > I1 > I3
= log 2 + 4 0
log sin x dx
dx
= log 2 + 4k Q.27 If I = x2 1 x
, then I equals
1
Put x + 1 = t, so that
tan 1 t 4 tan 1 t 3 tan 1 t
3 0 3
2 2 3 3 0
I1 = | t | dt = ( t ) dt + t dt
2 2 0
+2 2 – 3
0 3
=– 1 2 1 13
2 2 2 =– t + t2 =
2 2 2 0 2
9
= (2 2 – 3 –1) Similarly, I2 = I3 =
2 2
1
1 x 31
Q.29 If I = x 1 x
dx, the I equals- Thus, I =
2
0
Q.31 If I =
(A) 1 + (B) 1 – (C) (D)
4 4
0
[x
3
– 2 3x 2 3x ( x 1) cos( x 1)] dx
2
Sol.[B] We can write
1
, then I equals:
x (1 x )
I= 1 x 2
dx (A) –4 (B) –3
0
(C) –2 (D) –1
1
2
x 1 1 x Sol.[C] We can write
= 1 x2
1 x2
dx
2
1 x
I=
0 0
[( x 1)
3
1 1 ( x 1) cos ( x 1)] dx
= 1 x 2 sin 1 x
0 2
1
x 1 Put x + 1= t, so that
+ 1 x2 sin 1 x
2 2 0 1
[t
3
I= 1 t cos t ] dt
1 1
=– +1+ =1–
2 2 2 4 1
= (1) dt = – t ]11 = –2
1
2
Q.30 If I = (| x 1 | | x 2 | | x 1 |) dx , then as t3 + t cos t is an odd function
3
I equals:
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Q.32 If I = 1 1
=1– – +e–e+1
|cos x | 1 1 e e
e 2 sin 2 cos x 3 cos 2 cos x
0
= 2(1 – 1/e)
sin dx, then I equals
sin 2kx
Q.34 If for k N, = 2[cos x + cos 3x +......
(A) 7 e cos (1/2) sin x
(B) 7 e [cos (1/2) – sin (1/2)] + cos (2k –1) x],
(C) 0
(D) None of these / 2
Sol.[D] Put
1
cos x = t, so that –sin x dx = 2dt and
then value of I = sin 2kx cot x dx is
0
2
1 / 2
(A) –/2 (B) 0
(C) /2 (D)
e
|t|
I= (2 sin t + 3 cost) (–2) dt / 2
sin 2kx
1/ 2
Sol.[C] Writing I = cos x dx
0
sin x
As e|t| sin t is an odd function, and e|t| cos t is an
even function, and using the given identity, we can write
/ 2
1/ 2
I=6 e
t
cos t dt = 6et cos t ]10/ 2 + 6 I= 2[cos x + cos 3x + ......+ cos (2k –1) x]
0
0
1/ 2 cos x dx
e
t
sin t dt
/ 2
0
= [(1 + cos 2x) + (cos 4x + cos 2x) + ..... +
1
I = 6 e cos 1 + 6et sin t ]10/ 2 – 6 0
b
e
dx xa
Q.33 If I = | log x | , then I equals Q.35 If b > a, and I = bx
dx, then I equals
1/ e x2 a
1/ e =2 c 2 t 2 dt where c = ba
1 e 0
= ( log t ) dt + (log t ) dt 1
= 2 t c2 t 2
c2 t
sin 1
c
1/ e 1
2 2 c 0
b
|x|
Q.36 x
dx equals: sin
a
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2 1 0 16 16
e sin y
[ x ] dx = [ x ] dx + [ x ] dx + I= y
dy = |F(y)| = F(16) –F(1)
2 2 1 1 1
cos 4 ( t ) dt + cos
4
= t dt ( x ) sin( x )
0 x 4 dx
1 (cos( x )) 2
... (3) 0
x
=
cos 4 t dt + cos
4
= t dt (cos4 t is
0 0
periodic function)
dx
4 I2
1 cos 2 x
= g(x) + g() 0
cos ec 2 x
Q.43 Let
d
F(x) =
e sin x
, x > 0. If
I2= 2 cos ec 2 x cot 2 x dx
0
dx x
cos ec 2 x dx
4
2e sin x
2
= 2 1 2 cot 2 x
0
dx = f(k) – f(1) then one of the
x
1 =
possible value of k is:
(A) 2 (B) 4 (C) 8 (D) 16 2
2
tan 1
2 cot x
0
4 2 4 2
2e sin x 2 xe sin x
Sol.[D] Let I = x
dx = x2 = –
2 =
1 1
2 2
Put x2 = y, then 2x dx = dy
2
x 1 4
y 1 16
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log e 5 ex ex – 1
Questions Add (24–6-09) Q.4 0 ex 3
dx =
(A) 3 + 2 (B) 4 –
(C) 2 + (D) 4 +
x 2 dx
Q.4 (x 2
a 2 ) (x 2 b 2 ) (x 2 c 2 )
= Sol.[B] Put ex – 1 = t2
0
ex dx = 2tdt
2(a b)(b c)(c a ) 2 t .2 tdt
I = 0 t2 4
dx
then (x
0
2
4)( x 2 9)
=
n 1
Q.5 n
f ( x )dx = n2 + 1 n Z then
(A) (B) (C) (D) 3
60 20 40 –2
f ( x ) dx =
(A) 10 (B) 13
80 (C) 15 (D) 18
Sol.[A] put c = 0, a = 2, b = 3 Sol.[C] I =
–1 0 1
–2
f ( x ) dx –1
f ( x ) dx 0
f ( x ) dx
/ 2
x
n
Q.5 If In = sinx dx then I7 + 42 I5 = 2 3
0 1
f ( x )dx 2
f ( x )dx
7 6
(A) (B) 1000
2 2
n
Q.6 e x –[x] dx =
6 7 n –1
n 1
(C) 7 (D) 7
2 2 e1000 – 1 e1000 – 1
/2 (A) (B)
Sol.[C] In= x
n
sinx dx =
x n
( cos x ) / 2
0 –
1000 e –1
e –1
0
/2 (C) 1000 (e – 1) (D)
1000
nx
n 1
n 1
(– cos x)dx
0
/2
Sol.[C] n –1
e{ x}dx = n – (n – 1) 0
e{x}dx
1
=n xn–1 cosx dx = 0 e x dx = e –1
0
= n
/2 Q.6 If C0, C1, C2,....., Cn are their usual meaning,
[[x n 1
(sin x )]0 / 2 (n 1) x
n 2
sin x dx ] C0 C1
0 then – +
n 1
n (n 1) (n 1) (n 2)
In = n – (n – 1)n In–2 put n = 7 C2
2 + .... to (n+1) terms is equal
(n 2) ( n 3)
4 to–
Q.6 ( | x 1 | 3 | x 2 | 4 | x 3 | ) dx 1
x
n 1
0 (A) (1 x ) n 1 dx (B)
(A) 37 (B) 14 0
(C) 22 (D) 11 1
x (1 x ) n 1 dx
n
Sol.[A] Break integral at x = 1, 2, 3 0
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1 sin z
(C) x (1 x ) dx
n 1 n 1
(D) None B= 1 ( z 1)2 dz
0
of these sin z
Sol.[C] (1–x)n = C0 – C1x + C2x2 – C3x3 + .......+ (–1)n B=– 1 2
( z 1)
dz zt
Cnxn
Multiplying by xn–1 to both side sin t
xn–1 (1 –x)n = C0 xn–1 –C1xn + C2xn+1 .....
...+ (–1)n Cnx2n–1
B=– 1 2
t 1
dt = – A
1
C1 value of f(e2) – f 2 is
(n 1) (n 2)
+ e
(A) 0 (B) (C) (D) 2
C2 2
.........
(n 2) ( n 3) x tan 1 ( t )
sin
Sol.[C] f(x)
1 t
dt
t dt
Q.6 If A = 1 1 t2
and B =
f
1
1/ x tan 1 ( t )
dt
x 1 t
cos ec dt put t = 1/u
1 t (1 t 2 )
then the value of dt = –1/u2 du
1
tan 1 1
f(1/x) = x u 2 du
A B
A A2 B 1 1/ u
u
e e B2 1 is
1 A B2
2
1 1
tan 1
f(1/x) – x u = –
(A) sin
sin
(B) cosec (C) 0 (D) 1
1 u
t dt
Sol.[C] A = 1 1 t2
x cot 1 ( u )
cos ec dt 1 1 du
B = 1 t (1 t ) 2 Put t =
z
, dt = – u
x cot 1 ( t )
1
=–
1 t
dt
dz
z2 x tan 1 t cot 1 t
1
f(x) – f(1/x) =
1 t
dt
dz x 1
B= 1
sin
z2 =
1 2 dt
t
1 1
1 2 f(x) – f(1/x) = log(x)
z z 2
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2 2
logee2 =
e
2
f(e2) – f(1/e2) = t2
2t 2 e t
2
= dt = ( te t )12 – dt
2
1 1
= 2e4 – e – a
1
Q.4 1
[ x[1 sin x ] 1] dx is ([·] denotes
y x2
sin t dy
greatest integer function)
cos t
2
Q.8 If dt = dt. Then is
(A) 2 (B) 0 (C) 1 (D) None 0
t dx
0
Sol.[A] –1 < x < 0 0 < 1 + sin x < 1
equal to -
[x [1 + sin x] + 1] = 1
2 sin x
[1 + sin x] = 0 (A) (B)
x cos y
0<x<1 1 < 1 + sin x < 2
[1 + sin x] = 1 2 sin x 2
x cos y
[x [1 + sin x] + 1] = 1
1 1 2 sin x 2 2 sin x 2
1dx 2 0 dx = 2[ x ]10 = 2 (C)
x cos y 2
(D)
cos y 2
Sol.[A]
0
[ t ]dt =
0
[ t ]dt + [ t ]dt
[x]
=
2
e
x2
Q.2 If dx = a, then the value of
1 [x]
t dt
0
e4
e
n ( x ) dx is-
[ x ]{ x } [x] [x]
(A) e – e 4
(B) e – a 4
[x]
[ t ] dt =
0
t dt – [ t ] dt
0
(C) 2e4 – a (D) 2e4 – e – a
e4 [x]
Sol.[D] Let I = e
n ( x ) dx. = {t} dt
0
Put n x = t dx = 2t e
2 t2 dt
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1 1 1
{x} [x] = [x] .
2
i.e. {x} =
2 Q.6 | 3x 1 | dx equals-
0
1 1 1 (A) 5/6 (B) 5/3
thus 3 < x = n + < 15 i.e. 3 – < n < 15 –
2 2 2 (C) 10/3 (D) 5 [A]
n can take 12 values.
2
No. of solutions is 12. x
Q.7 3 x x
dx is equal to-
1
/ 4 (A) 2/1 (B) 3/4
tan
2
Q.1 x dx equals- (C) 1/2 (D) None of these [C]
0
(A) /4 (B) 1 + (/4)
(C) 1– (/4) (D)1– ( /2) [C] x sin x
Q.8 1 cos 2 x dx equals-
0
e
1 (A) 0 (B) /4
Q.2 The value of x
dx - (C) 2/4 (D) 2/2 [C]
1
(A) (B) 0
/ 2
(C) 1 (D) log (1+e) [C] dx
Q.9 1 cot x
equals-
0
1
e tan x (A) 1 (B)
Q.3 1 x2 dx equals- 4
0 1
(C) (D) [B]
(A) 1 (B) e/2 +1 2 2
(C) e/2 – 1 (D) None of these [C]
1
dx
/ 4
sec x 2
Q.10 ( x 2 2 x 2) 3 =
0
Q.4 (1 tan x ) ( 2 tan x )
dx equals-
3 8 1
0
(A) (B)
2 32 4
(A) loge (B) loge 3
3 (C) 0 (D) None of these [A]
1 4 4
(C) loge (D) loge 3
2 3 3 x 2 sin x
[D]
Q.11 1 x6
dx equals-
3
(A) 4 (B) 2
(C) 0 (D) None of these [C]
2
x , when 0 x 1
Q.5 If f(x) = , then
x , when 1 x 2
1
2
f ( x ) dx equals-
Q.12 ( 1 x x 2 1 x x 2 ) dx equals-
1
0
(A) 1 (B) 0
1 1
(A) (4 2 – 1) (B) ( 4 2 + 1) (C) 2 (D) 2 [B]
3 3
(C) 0 (D) does not exist [A]
2
cos
4
Q.13 x dx equals-
0
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(A) 3/8 (B) 3/4 1 1 1 1
Q.20 lim .....
(C) 3/2 (D) 3 [B] n
n n 1 n 2 3n
equals-
2
sin 2 (A) log 2 (B) log 4
Q.14 a b cos d equals- (C) 0 (D) loge3 [D]
0
(A) 1 (B) 2
(C) /4 (D) 0 [D] Q.21 lim
n
12 22 r2 1
400 3 3
3 3
..... 3 3
.....
1 n 2 n r n 2n
Q.15 1 cos 2 x dx is equal to-
=
0
(A) (1/2) log 3 (B) (1/3) log 2
(A) 400 2
(C) 3 log 2 (D) (1/2) log 2 [B]
(B) 800 2
(C) 0 m m m m
Q.22 lim 1 2 3 ..... n = ……; [m > –
(D) None of these [B] n
n m 1
1]
1
1000 (A) (B) 0
x [ x ] m 1
Q.16 The value of e dx is - (C) (m +1) (D) None of these [A]
0
e1000 1 e1000 1 1 1 1
(A) (B) Q.23 The limit of the sum + + +
1000 e 1 n n 1 n 2
e 1 1 1
(C) 1000(e – 1) (D) [C] +……..+ , when n is indefinitely
1000 n 3 3n
increased
(A) n 3 (B) 0
/2
(C) n 2 (D) None of these [A]
Q.17 log cos x dx equals-
0 2
dx
(A) (/2) log (1/2) (B) log 2 Q.24 If a < 10 3 cos x < b then the ordered
(C) –log 2 (D) 2log 2 [A] 0
pair
/ 2 (a, b) =
sin
7
Q.18 x cos x dx equals- 2 2
0 (A) , (B) ,
13 7 3 2
(A) 1/7 (B) 1/8
(C) /16 (D) /14 [B] (C) (0, ) (D) None of these [A]
If a
/ 2 1
x2
Q.19 sin x dx equals-
5 Q.25 If e ( x ) dx 0 then-
0 0
f (cos
2
Q.36 Let I1 = x ) dx , I2 =
1 0
Q.31 If In = xn e–x dx for n N, then I7 – 7I6 = 2
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x 1 5 7
(n an 2 2 a 2 b
2
f(x) =1 + x + t 2nt ) dt where f (D) 2 2
1
a b
[A]
(x) vanishes is
(A) e–1 (B) 0
(C) 2e–1 (D) 1 + 2e–1 [D] 3
Q.5 If y = (x)[x] where x = [x] + (x), then ydx =
3n 0
n
Q.38 lim
n 2
n2
is equal to (A) 2/3 (B) 5/6 (C) 1 (D) 11/6 [D]
r 2 n 1 r
2 3
(A) log (B) log Q.6 If the tangent to the graph of the function
3 2 y = f (x) makes angles of /4 and /3 with the
2 3 x-axis at the points x = 2 and x = 4 respectively,
(C) log (D) log [B]
3 2 4
then the value of f '(x) f "(x) dx =
1 1 2
2 2
2 x
Q.1 If + 2 x e dx = e x dx , then the (A) 0 (B) 2 (C) 3 (D) 1 [D]
0 0
value of is -
x 2 ax 2
(A) e (B) 1 Q.7 If e .dx = , then e dx , a >
(C) 0 (D) 1/e [D] 0 2 0
0 is-
n 4
ex ex 3 (A) (B)
Q.2 The value of ex 2
dx is- 2 2a
n 3
2 1
4 (C) (D)
(A) (B) 4 – a 2 a
2 2 [D]
2
(C) 2 – (D) [A]
2 Q.8 Let a, b, c be non zero real number such that
4 4 1
Q.3 If f ( x ) dx 4 and [3 – f(x)] dx = 7, (1 + cos8x) (ax2 + bx + c)dx
1 2 0
1 2
then the value of f (x) dx is- = (1+cos8x)(ax2+ bx + c)dx, then the
2 0
(A) 2 (B) – 3 quadratic
(C) – 5 (D) none of these [C] equation ax2 + bx + c = 0 has-
1 1 (A) No root in (0, 2)
Q.4 If for non-zero x, af(x) + bf = – 5 (B) At least one root in (0, 2)
x x
2 (C) A double root in (0, 2)
where a b then f(x) dx = ........ (D) Two imaginary roots [B]
1
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(A) 1 (B) 0 x
log t 1
(C) 2 (D) none of these [B] Q.16 If f(x) = 1 t dt, then f(x) + f = k(log
x
1
x log x x)2;then k equals to-
Q.10 (1 x 2 ) 2 dx -
0 (A) 1 (B) 1/2
(A) 0 (B) 1 (C) 1/4 (D) none of these [B]
(C) 1/2 (C) none of these [A]
x
Q.11 Let f(x) be a continuous function on [0, a] such Q.17 f(x) = t(t – 1)(t – 2) dt takes on its minimum
that f (x) f (a – x) = 1 where a > 0, then 0
a value when
dx
1 f (x) = (A) x = 1, 2 (B) x = 0, 1
0 (C) x = 0, 2 (D) none of these [C]
(A) 0 (B) a
(C) a/2 (D) none of these [D] 1
Q.18 If p = tan–1x dx and
0
Q.12 If In = e–x.xn–1.dx then e–x xn–1 dx is 1
0 0 q = cot–1(1 – x + x2) dx then the value of
equal to - 0
1 p
(A) In (B) .In is
q
(A) 1/4 (B) 1/2 (C) 1/8 (D) 1 [B]
In
(C) (D) n.In [C]
n / 2
( 2 x 3) sin x Q.19 cos 2 n 1 x cos 2 n 1 x dx, n N -
Q.13 1 cos 2 x
dx - / 2
0
2 4
(A) (B)
(A) ( + 3) (B) ( – 3) n 1 2n 1
2 (C) 0 (D) none of these [B]
(C) ( + 3) (D) none of these [A]
1
16 / 3
Q.14 The value of | sin x | dx is -
Q.20 The value of [x [1 + sin x] + 1] dx is,
1
0
where [ ] denotes greatest integer function -
(A) 21 (B) 16/3 (C) 32/3 (D) 21/2 [D]
(A) 3 (B) 2
(C) 8 (D) 1 [B]
Q.15 The tangent to the curve y = f(x) at the point
with abscissa x = 1 form an angle of /6 and at
the point x = 2 an angle of /3 and at the point Q.21 Let f(x) and g(x) be two functions satisfying
x = 3 an angle of /4. If f '' (x) is continuous, f(x2) + g(4 – x) = 2x3 ; g(4 – x) + g(x) = 0, then
3 3 4
then the value of f ''(x) f '(x) dx + f ''(x) the value of f(x2) dx =
1 2 4
dx is (A) 128 (B) 64
4 3 1 3 3 1 (C) 256 (D) none of these [C]
(A) (B)
3 3 2
/ 2
43 3 cos x
(C) (D) none of these [C] Q.22 The value of x
dx is equal to -
3 / 2 1 e
(A) 0 (B) 1
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(C) 2 (D) none of these [B] / 2
dx
[f(x) + f(–x)] [g(x) –g(–x)] dx is-
/ 2
Q.23 If 25 cos 2 x 36 sin 2 x = m, then m is -
[IIT-1990]
0
1 [IIT-2000]
[x] is the integral part of x. then f ( x ) dx (A)
3
(B)
5
(C) 3 (D) 5 [B]
1 2 2
is:
[IIT-1998]
e
cos x
sin x for | x | 2
(A) 1 (B) 2 Q.17 If F(x) = . Then
2 otherwise
(C) 0 (D) –1/2 [A]
3
Q.12 If for a real number y, [y] is the greatest integer F( x ) dx = [IIT- 2000]
less than or equal to y, then the value of the 2
(A) 0 (B) 1 (C) 2 (D) 3 [C]
3 / 2
integral [2 sin x] dx is - [IIT 1999]
e
x
/ 2 Q.18 Let f(x) = ( x 1)( x 2) dx . Then f
(A) – (B) 0 decreases in the interval- [IIT 2000 Scr]
(C) – 2 (D) /2 [C] (A) (–, –2) (B) (–2, –1)
(C) (1, 2) (D) (2, +) [C]
3 / 4
dx
Q.13 1 cos x
is equal to: [IIT-1999] x
/ 4 Q.19 Let f : (0, ) R and F(x) = f (t) dt .
1 1 0
(A) 2 (B) –2 (C) (D) –
2 2 If F(x2) = x2 (1 + x). Then f(4) equals-
[A] [IIT-2001]
(A) 5/4 (B) 7 (C) 4 (D) 2 [C]
cos 2 x
Q.14 1 a x
dx, a > 0 [IIT Scr. 1/ 2
1 x
Q.20 The integral [ x ] n dx
1 x
2000] (1 / 2 )
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1 1
(C) ± (D) 0 and 1 [A] 1 x
2 Q.26 1 x
dx equal to -
0
[IIT Scr.2004]
Q.22 Let T > 0 be a fixed number. Suppose f is a
continuous function such that for all x R; (A) + 1 (B) –1 (C) 1 (D)
2 2
T
[B]
f(x + T) = f(x) .If I = f ( x ) dx , then the
0 0
3 3T
Q.27 [x3 + 3x2 + 3x + 3+ (x + 1) cos (x + 1) dx =
2
value of f (2 x ) dx is-
[IIT Scr.2005]
3
[IIT-2002] (A) 4 (B) 0 (C) –1 (D) 1 [A]
3 1
(A) I (B) I
t
2
2 Q.28 f ( t ) dt 1 sin x ; 0 x ,
sin x 2
(C) 3I (D) 6I [C]
1
1 then f is -
Q.23 (m, n) = t m (1 + t)n dt, then m, n =? 3
0 [IIT Scr.2005]
[IIT Scr. 2003] 1
(A) 3 (B) (C) 1 (D) 3 [A]
n I ( m 1, n 1) 3
(A) I ( m, n ) . Q.31 Let f be a non-negative function defined on the
m 1 m 1
1 I ( m 1, n 1)
(B) I ( m , n ) . x
m 1 m 1 interval [0, 1]. If 1 (f ( t )) 2 dt =
0
2n n.I ( m 1, n 1)
(C) I ( m , n )
1 m m 1
x
2n n. I ( m 1, n 1)
f ( t ) dt ,
(D) I ( m , n )
1 m m 1 0
x 2 1 1 1 1 1
2 (A) f < and f >
Q.24 If f(x) = e t dt . Then f(x) increase in- 2 2 3 3
x2
[IIT-2003] 1 1 1 1
(B) f > and f >
(A) (–2, 2) (B) No value of x 2 2 3 3
(C) (0, ) (D) (–, 0) [A] 1 1 1
1
(C) f < and f <
t2
2 2 3 3
2
Q.25 If x f ( x ) dx = 5 t5 for t > 0, then f (4/25)
1 1 1 1
0 (D) f > and f < [C]
2
2 3 3
is equal to - [IIT Scr.2004]
2 2
(A) – (B) 0 (C) (D) 1 [C]
5 5 1
possible value of k is –
1 / 4
(A) a (B) 1 – a 1 1
(C) 1 + a (D) a – 1 Q.9 If 0
x
cot 1 dx =
x f ( x ) . cosec 2x
0
Sol.[C]
dx then f (x) =
1/ 2 (A) x (B) 2x
Q.4 If 0 < x <
2
then cot x d (cosx) =
Sol.[B]
(C) 0 (D) x/2
3/2
1 2 1 3 Q.10 If
(A) (B)
2 2 1 x 1 x 1 x
f (x) tan tan ..... n tan n ...
1 3 1 2 2 2 4 4 2 2
(C) (D)
2 2 /2
Sol.[B] then f ( x )dx has the value –
6
(A) n2/3 (B) n3/2
(C) n3/ (D) n2/
Sol.[B]
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x Q. 10 The number of values of x satisfying
Q.11 Let f : (0, ) R and g(x) = 0
t f(t) dt. If
2[ x 14] x {x}
f (r 2
) is –
0
dx
2 0
[ x 14] dx , is
2x 1 (A) ( 2 1 ) (B) ( 2 1 )
Q.1 If x 4
2x 3 x 2 1
dx = A n
(C) ( 2 2 ) (D) ( 1 2 )
Sol.[A]
/2
x 2 x 1
C then the value of A can be
Q.5 If I10 = 0
x 10 sin x dx , then I10 + 90 I8 is
1 x2 x
(A) 10(/2)6 (B) 10(/2)9
(A) 1 (B) 1/2 (C) 10(/2)8 (D) 10(/2)7
(C) –1/2 (D) –1 Sol.[B]
2 n 1 / 2
Sol.[C] x
dx
Q.6 The value of (sin x ) 2 dx is
Q. 8 The value of 0 1 2 tan x
is – 2n
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2 (A) I1 > I3 > I2 (B) I3 > I1 > I2
x
= 2n (sin x ) 2
dx + (C) I1 > I2 > I3 (D) I3 > I2 > I1
0 Sol.[A] sinx < x x (0, )
so, cos(sin x) > cosx, so I1 > I3
1/ 2
x and sin sinx > sinx
(sin x ) 2
dx / 2 / 2
0 so
0
sin(sin x )dx > (sin x )dx
0
2n 1 / 2 /2
=
2
sin t t 2
sin(cos x )dx > (cos x )dx I
0 0
2 >
we define I1 =
0
cos f(sin + cos2) d = Li(x) then the value of b is –
(A) e2
(B) 2
and
/2 (C) n2 (D) –n 2
I2 = sin 2 f(sin + cos2)d, then Sol. (C)
3
0 1 1
(A) I1 = I2 (B) I1 = –I2 Q.6 If I = x
sin x
x dx, then I equals :
1/ 3
(C) I1 = 2I2 (D) I1 = –2I2 (A) 3 /2 (B) + 3 /2
(C) 0 (D) None of these
2 1
Sol.[A] I1 =
cos f(sin + cos2) d
0
Sol. [C] Put x =
t
1/ 3
1 1
2 I= t sin t t t 2 dt
2 sin cos f(sin + cos ) d
2
I2 = 3
1/ 3
0 1 1
1 = sin t dt
t t
f (t 1 – t
2
Let sin = t, then I1 = ) dt. 3
0 =–II=0
1
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4
= 2 0 {4 x 3 g ( 4 x )}dx 1 1
(A) (B) (C) 3 (D) 3
3 3
/2 3
sin x cos x
Q.8 Value of I =
sin 4 x cos 4 x
dx is equal 1
t
0 2
Sol.[C] f ( t )dt 1 – sin x {given}
to sin x
(A) /8 (B) /4 Differentiating both sides w.r.t. x using Newton
1
1
– 3t + 2)dt, 1 x 3. Then the range of f(x) is - Now, f = 3.
3
1
(A) [0, 2] (B) , 4
4 x
1
Q.5 If ƒ is a continuous function such that ƒ( t )
(C) , 2 (D) None of these 0
4
Sol.[C] f(x) = x(x 2 – 3x + 2) = x (x – 1) (x – 2). The dt as |x| , then for all k R, equation
sign scheme for f(x) is as shown in figure.
f(x) 0 in 1 x 2 and f(x) 0 x
in 2 x 3 2 2
kx + ƒ( t ) dt – a = 0 (a > 0) has -
f(x) is decreasing in [1, 2] and 0
increasing in [2, 3]
2 (A) all roots in (–, 0)
x(x
2
min. f(x) = f(2) = 3x 2) dx (B) all roots in (0, )
1
2 (C) odd number of roots in (–, 0) and odd
x4 1
=
x3 x 2 = number of roots in (0, )
4 4 1
max. f(x) = the greatest among [f(1), f(3)] (D) None of these
x
– + – + Sol.[C] Let g(x) = k x + 2 2
f ( t )dt a … (1)
0 1 2 0
1 x
x(x
2
f(1) = 3x 2)dx 0 Since, a > 0 and f ( t )dt as x ±
1 0
3
(given)
x(x
2
f(3) = 3x 2)dx 2
1 0
1
max f(x) = 2, so the range = ,2 .
g(0) = 0 + f ( t )dt a = –a < 0
0
4
1
1 and g() = + – a = > 0
Q.3 If
t 2 (f(t)) dt = (1 – sin x), then f
3
is
also, g(–) = + – a = > 0
sin x
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Hence, g(x) = 0 has odd number of roots in 9
= .
(–, 0) and odd number of roots in (0, ). 2
x 2
1 1
Q.6 Let ƒ(x) = t sin
t
dt . Then the number of Q.2 Evaluate : sin (sin x) dx -
0 / 2
/ 2 / 2
(sin x) dx
Y 2
+ sin 1 (sin x) dx + sin
1
(sin x) dx
3 ƒ(x) = max {2, –x, 2, 2 + x} 0
1 1
= – + –
1 2 2 2 2 2
X
–1 O 1
1
1
2 2
Therefore max {2 – x, 2, 1 + x} dx = Area
1 2
=– .
of shaded region 8
1 2
= (2 + 3) × 1 + 1 × 2
2 Q.3 Evaluate : max {x + |x|, x – [x]} dx, where
2
0 2 x0 t –1
When
= max {0, x – [x]} dx + max {2x, x – x /4 t 0
2 0
0
dt
[x]}dx Then I = 9 16(1 t 2 )
–1
the graph of ƒ(x) = max {x + |x|, x – [x]} is
0
shown as in figure dt 1
= 25 16 t 2
=
16
–1
0
dt
5 2
1 2
Y t
4 4
0
5
1 1 1 t
. 4
= 16 5 ln
2. 5
X 4
t
–2 –1 O 1 2 4 1
1 1
= ln 1 ln
40 9
2
therefore max {x + |x|, x – [x]} dx = Area =
1
{0 + ln 9} =
1
2 ln 3
–2 40 40
of shaded region 1
= ln 3.
1 1 20
= 2 1 1 + ×2×4
2 2 /3
/4
= 5.
1 3
/4 (A) (3 3 – 4) + ln
(sin x cos x ) 12 3 2 2
Q.4 Evaluate : (9 16 sin 2 x )
dx -
0
1 2
(B) (3 3 – 4) + ln
1 1 12 3 2 3
(A) ln 2 (B) ln
20 20
1 3
4 (C) (3 3 – 2) + ln
12 3 2 2
1
(C) ln 3 (D) None of (D) None of these
20
/3
these Sol.[A] Let I = x cosec 2
x dx
/4 /4
(sin x cos x )
Sol.[C] Let I = (9 16 sin 2 x )
dx Integrating by parts taking x as first and cosec2 x
0
as second function, we have
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/3 (C) (–2, 2) (D) No where
/3
I = x (– cot x) + cot x dx
/4
x 2 1
/4 2
Sol.[B] ƒ(x) = e – t dt
1 /3 x2
= – . + ln | sin x |
3 3 4 / 4 e – ( x 2 1) 2 e – ( x 2 )2
ƒ(x) = 2x
3 1
=– + + ln ln
3 3 4 2 2 4
1 2 x 2 ) 2
1
= 2x e – ( x [1 – e 2 x ].
1 3 Now ƒ(x) > 0 for x (– , 0).
= (3 3 – 4) + ln .
12 3 2 2 1
t
m
Q.6 Let ƒ(x) be a function satisfying ƒ(x) = ƒ(x) Q.8 If I (m, n) = (1 + t)n dt ; m, n R, then
0
with ƒ(0) = 1 and g(1) and g(x) be a function
I (m, n) is -
that satisfies ƒ(x) + g(x) = x 2. Then the value of
n
(A) I [(m + 1), (n – 1)]
1 1 m
the integral ƒ (x) g(x) dx is - m
0 (B) I [(m + 1), (n – 1)]
n 1
e2 3 e2 3
(A) e + (B) e – – 2n n
2 2 2 2 (C) – I [(m + 1, n – 1)]
1 m 1 m
e2 5 e2 5
(C) e + + (D) e – – 2n m
2 2 2 2 (D) – I [(m + 1, n – 1)]
1 m 1 n
1 1
e
x 1 1
Sol.[B] ƒ( x ) g(x) dx = (x2 – ex) dx
t m (1 + t)n dt = (1 t )
n m
Sol.[C] I (m, n) = t dt
0 0
0 0
[ƒ(x) = ex satisfies ƒ (x) = ƒ(x) and ƒ(0) = 1]
[Integrating by Parts]
1 1
1
x exdx – e
2 2x
= dx 2n n n 1
0 0
=
m 1
–
m 1
(1 t ) tm
0
1 1
e 2x +1
dt
(2 x ) e
1
= x 2e x 0 – x
dx –
2
2n
0 0
n
= – I [(m + 1), (n –
1 m 1 m 1
= e – 2 xe
x
– e 1
0
x
dx –
1 2 1
2
e +
2 1)].
0
2 x (1 sin x )
= e – 2 [e – (e – 1)] –
1 2 1
e +
Q.9 1 cos 2 x
dx is -
2 2 –
dx …(1) = I1 + I2.
1
x sin x Put x = in I2 and adjust the limits
Now I = 2
dx = t
0 1 cos x
1 1 1
log . dt
t t 2
0 1
t t log t
( x ) sin( x )
2 dx I2 = 1
2 = (1 t 2 ) 2
1 cos ( x ) 1 0
0 1
t2
( x ) sin x
= 1 cos 2 x
dx dt
0
1
x log x
sin x
x sin x I2 = – (1 x 2 ) 2 dx = –I1
I= 1 cos
0
2
x
dx – 1 cos 2 x
0
dx 0
Hence I1 + I2 = 0.
sin x 2
2I = dx [ x 2 1]
0 1 cos x
2 Q.11 The value of x dx, where [x] is the
0
sin x greatest integer less than or equal to x is -
2
1 cos 2 x dx (A) 2 (B) 8/3
0
(C) 4 (D) None of these
From (1),
Sol.[D] For x [0, 2], x + 1 [1, 5], we must break
2
x
4
= x dx x 2 dx x dx +
3 dx
0 1 3
= –2 – = 2. 2
4 4
1 1 3/2 1 1
= + [2 – 1] + [9 – 4] + [32 –
x log x 2 3 4 5
Q.10 The value of integral (1 x 2 ) 2 dx is -
0 35/2]
(A) 1 (B) 0 469 1 3/2 1 5/2
= + 2 – 3 .
(C) 2 (D) None of these 60 3 5
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3 1 m ( m 2)
Q.12 The value of {| x 2 | [ x ]} dx, where [x] (C)
1 m
,
m 1
(D)
–1
denotes the greatest integer less than or equal to
x is - m
,m–2
(A) 5 (B) 7 (C) 4 (D) 3 m 1
3 0
{| x 2 | [ x ]} dx
e
Sol.[B] {| x 2 | [ x ]} dx =
(log x )
m e
–1 –1
Sol.[A] Im = dx = x (log x ) m 1
1
1
e
+ {| x 2 | [x ]}dx + – m (log x )
m 1
dx
0
1
2 3
= e – m
{| x 2 | [ x ]}dx + {| x 2 | [ x ]}dx
1 2
0 e e
x (log x ) m 1 ( m 1) (log x ) m 2 dx
= (2 – x 1)dx + 1
–1 1
1 2 = e – me + m (m – 1) Im–2 = (1 – m) e + m (m – 1) Im–2
( 2 – x 0)dx + (2 – x 1)dx + Im
0 1 So + m Im– 2 = e. Thus K = 1 – m and L =
1 m
3
( x – 2 2)dx 1
.
2 m
0 1 2
x2 x2 x2 16
= x + 2x + 3x – + 1
2
–1
2
0
2
1
Q.14 The value of tan x 1 dx is -
1
x2
3 16 4
(A) +2 3 (B) –2 3
2 3 3
2
1 1 4 16
= – 1 + 2 + (6 – 2) – (C) +2 3 (D) –2 3
2 2 3 3
Sol.[D] Integrating by parts, the given integral is
1 equal to
3
2 16
x 1
16
x tan–1 x 1 –
9 1
x 4 x x 1
+ – 2 = 7. 1
2
dx
e
I m I m2 16
Given Im = (log x )
m
Q.13 dx. If =e 16 1 dx
1 K L =
3
–
4
x 1
1
then values of K and L are -
3
16 1 4 t (1 t 2 )
(A) 1 – m,
1
(B)
1
,m
=
3
–
4 t
dt ( x = 1 +
m 1 m 0
t 2)
16 16
= –( 3 + 3 )= –2 3 .
3 3
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/2
Q.15 The value of [2 sin x ] dx, where [ . ] = 2n (sin x cos x )dx +
0 0
(Property 8)
[ 2 sin x ]dx 3 / 4
dx
5 / 6
= 1 – cos x
/6 /2 5 / 6 / 4
= 0 dx + 1 dx + 1 dx + 3 / 4
1 1
0 /6 /2
2I = dx =
1 cos x 1 cos x
/4
3 / 4
0 dx
2
dx
5 / 6
/4 1 cos 2 x
5 2 3 / 4
= – + – = . = – 2 cot x / 4 = 4. Hence I = 2.
2 6 6 2 3
Q.3 Let ƒ be a positive function and
Q.1 The value of the integral k
n t I1 = x ƒ( x (1 x )) dx, I2 =
(| cos x | | sin x |) dx is - 1 k
0 k
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k k
sin x
= ƒ((1 x )) dx – x ƒ((1 x ) x ) 2I = 4 2 dx
1 k 1 k 0 1 cos x
1 / 2 1 1 t 11 t
-
t ]11
(A) –1/2 (B) 0
(C) 1 (D) 2 log (1/2)
= 2 [tan–1 (1) – tan–1 (–1)] = 2
1/ 2 1/ 2
4 4
1 x
Sol.[A]
[ x ] log
dx =
1 x
[ x ]dx = 2 ×
= 2.
1 / 2 1 / 2
2
1 x Q.6 The value of the integral
(since log is an odd function)
1 x
1/ 2 2 2
x 1 x 1
0 1/ 2 0
x 1 x 1 2 dx is -
= [x] dx + [ x ] dx = (–1) dx 1 / 2
1 / 2 0 1 / 2
4 4
(A) 2 log (B) 4 log
1 3 3
=– .
2 4
(C) log (D) None of these
3
2 x (1 sin x )
Q.5 1 cos 2 x
dx is - 1/ 2
x 1 x 1
2
Sol.[B]
x 1 x 1
1 / 2
2
(A) (B) 2 (C) zero (D)
2 1/ 2
4 x 1 x 1
=
x 1 x 1
dx
2 x (1 sin x ) 1 / 2
Sol.[B] 1 cos x 2 dx
1/ 2 1/ 2
– 4x 4x
= x 12
dx 2 2
x 1
dx
2x x sin x 1 / 2 0
= 1 cos 2 x dx + 2 1 cos 2 x dx
(integrand is an even function)
– –
1/ 2
4x
I=0+4
x sin x dx
1 cos 2 x = –2 2 dx
0 0 x 1
x sin x dx 4x 1
0 in the interval 0,
I=4 1 cos 2 x x2 1 2
0
3
( x ) sin x = –4[log (1 – x2) ]10/ 2 = – 4 log = 4 log
I=4 1 cos 2 x
4
0
sin x x sin x 4
I = 4 1 cos 2 x dx – 4 1 cos 2 x .
3
0 0
dx
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n2 2[ x ] 2[ x ].1
Q.7 [ x ] dx is equal to - Sol.[A] ( x [ x ])dx = ( x [ x ])dx
0 0 0
1
n ( n 1)( 4n 1)
(A)
6
(B) = 2[x] ( x [ x ])dx
0
9
1 cos 2 t
x dx
4
I1 = x ƒ {(2 – x)} dx and
sin 2 t
n2
1 cos 2 t
+ …. + x dx
( n 1) 2
I2 = 2
ƒ{x(2 – x)} dx. Then I1/I2 is -
sin t
2 2
2, if 4 x 9.....; ( n 1), if ( n 1) x n Sol.[B] I1 = x ƒ {(2 – x)} dx
sin 2 t
1 4 9
= 0dx + 1 dx + 2 dx + …. 1 cos 2 t
0 1 4 = I1 = (2 – x) ƒ(x(2 – x)) dx = 2 . I2 –
sin 2 t
n2
+ (n 1) dx I1
( n 1) 2
I1
= 1(4 – 1) + 2(9 – 4) + ….. + (n – 1) [n2 – (n – 1)2] 2I1 = 2I2 = 1.
I2
= – (12 + 22 + 32 + …. + n2) + n3
x sin x
= n3 –
n ( n 1) ( 2n 1)
=
n ( n 1) ( 4n 1)
.
Q.10 Evaluate : 1 cos 2 x dx
6 6 0
2[ x ] 2 2
(A) (B)
Q.8 The value of the integral ( x [ x ])dx is 2 8
0
2
- (C) (D) None of these
4
1
(A) [x] (B) [x]
x sin x
2 Sol.[C] Let I = 1 cos 2 x dx … (1)
(C) 3[x] (D) 2[x] 0
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1
( x ) sin( x )
= 2
(By Prop. = (1 x ) x99 dx
0 1 cos ( x ) 0
1
IV)
(x
99
= x100 ) dx
0
( x ) sin x
= 1 cos 2 x
… (2)
=
x100
x101
1
0 100 101
0
Adding (1) and (2), we get 1 1
= –
sin x
100 101
2I = 1 cos 2 x dx =
1
.
0
10100
Put cos x = t – / 6
When x = 0 t = 1 dx
x = t = –1
Q.12 Evaluate : tan 2 n x
/ 3 1
–1
dt
2I = – 1 t2 (A)
(B)
1 6 12
1
dt
= 1 t2 (C)
3
(D) None of these
–1
/ 6
= tan–1 t
1 dx
1 Sol.[B] Let I = tan 2n x
/ 3 1
= {tan 1 – tan (–1)}
–1 –1
/3
= {2 tan–1 1} dx
= (tan (– x )) 2 n
(By Prop.
/6 1
I = tan–1 1 = .
4 X)
/3
2 cos 2n x dx
Hence I =
4
. = (sin 2 n x cos 2n x )
… (1)
/6
1
and
Q.11 Evaluate : x (1 – x) 99
dx
0 I =
1
(A) (B)
10100
/3 cos 2n x dx
1 3 6
11000 2 n 2n
/ 6 sin x cos x
1 3 6 3 6
(C) (D) None of
10010 (By Prop. V)
these /3
sin 2n xdx
1 = cos 2n x sin 2 n x
… (2)
Sol.[A] Let I = x (1 – x)99 dx / 6
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It is clear from (1), (2) and (3) we get
I= .
12 b
|x|
199 x
dx = |b| – |a|.
1 cos 2 x
0
Q.13 Evaluate : dx -
2
– 1
sin t
(A) 200 (B) 400 (C) –200 (D) –400 Q.1 Given 1 t dt = , find the value of
0
199 4
1 cos 2x sin( t / 2)
Sol.[B] Let I =
2
dx
4 2 t
in terms of -
– 4 2
199 (A) (B) –
= | sin x | dx (C) 2 (D) None of these
Sol.[B] Let
4
sin( t / 2)
= (199 – (–1)) | sin x | dx I= 4 2 t
dt
0 4 2
( | sin x | is periodic with period ) = (4 – (4 – 2))
( 4 (4 2)) t 4 2
= 200 sin x dx 1 sin
2
dt
0
4 2 ((4 (4 2) t 4 2)
= 200 (– cos x) 0 0
= 200 (1 – (–1)) = 400. 1
sin( t 1)
b
=2 (4 2t )
dt
|x| 0
Q.14 Evaluate : x
dx, a < b - 1
sin( t 1)
a
= dt
(2 t )
(A) |a| – |b| (B) |b| + |a| 0
1
(C) |b| – |a| (D) None of these sin(1 t 1)
b
= 2 (1 t )
0
|x|
Sol.[C] Let I = x
dx (By Prop. IV)
a 1
sin( t )
Case I : When 0 < a < b
= (1 t )
dt
0
b b 1
x sin t
1 t
b
then I = dx = 1 . dx = x a =b–a =– dt
x
a a 0
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5 5
3 (A) – ln 2 (B) – ln 4
= | sin x | dx +
| sin x | dx 2 2
0
5
(C) – ln 2 (D) None of these
/3 4
= 5 | sin x | dx + | sin x | dx 1
1
0 0 Sol.[A] Let I = cot (1 – x + x2) dx
(By Prop. XIII & XV) 0
( | sin x| is periodic with period ) 1
1
/3 = cot (1 – x (1 – x)) dx
=5 sin x dx + sin x dx 0
0 0 (0 x < 1)
/3 1
= 5 (– cos x) ( cos x )
1 1
1 21
0 0
= tan dx
1 x (1 x )
0
= 5 (1 + 1) – 1 = .
2 2 1
x (1 x )
1
1
ln x
1
ln (1 x )
= tan dx
1 x (1 x )
Q.3 Show that (1 x ) dx = – x
dx 0
1
0 0
1
2 = (tan x tan 1 (1 x )) dx
=– 0
12 =
2 2 1 1
(A) (B) 1 1
12 6 tan x dx tan (1 (1 x ))dx
0 0
2 2 (From property)
(C) – (D) –
6 12 1
1
1
ln x = 2 tan x dx
Sol.[D] Let I = (1 x )
dx 0
0 Integrating by parts taking unity as the second
Integrating by parts taking ln x as first function, function, we have
we have 1
1 x
1 1
ln (1 x ) I = 2 [tan x . x ]0 dx
= lnx.ln (1 x ) 0 –
1 2
dx 0 1 x
x
0
1 2 1
1
ln (1 x ) = 2 [ln | 1 x ]0
I=0– x
dx 4 2
0 1
2 3 4 = 2 ln 2
1 x x x x .... 4 2
= – 2 3 4
dx
0 x Hence I = – ln 2.
2
1 1
x x2 x3
= – 1
2 3
4
.... dx
Q.5 Evaluate : [ x[1 sin x ] 1] dx, where
0 1
1 [.] is the greatest integer function -
x2 x3 x4
= – x 2 2 2 ... (A) 2 (B) 1
2 3 4 0 (C) 3 (D) None of these
1
1 1 1
= – 1 2 2 2 ... Sol.[A] Let I = [ x[1 sin x ] 1] dx,
2 3 4 1
2
=– .
12
1
1
Q.4 Evaluate : cot (1 – x + x2) dx -
0
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0 2
1 3
= a2 – a (0 – 1) – 20 = 2a + a –
= [ x[1 sin x ] 1] dx +
12 4 3
1
1 20.
Thus the given inequality is (2a2/3) + a – 20 – a2/3
[ x[1 sin x ] 1] dx i.e. a2 + a – 20 0 – 5 a 4
0
Now [1 + sin x] = 0 if –1 < x < 0 Since a is a positive integer so a = 1, 2, 3, 4.
x
and [1 + sin x] = 1 if 0 < x < 1
cos t
2
dt
0 1 Q.8 The value of xlim
0
is -
I= 1 . dx + [ x 1] dx 0
x
–1 0
1 (A) 1 (B) 0
=1+1 dx (C) – 1
x
(D) 2
0
cos t
2
=1+1=2 Sol.[A] Let ƒ(x) = dt and g(x) = x. Then
2 0
[ x 2 1]
Q.6 The value of x dx, where [x] is the ƒ(0) = g(0) = 0.
0
xlim
ƒ( x ) lim ƒ( x )
greatest integer less than or equal to x is - 0 g ( x ) = x 0 g( x )
(A) 2 (B) 8/3
x
(C) 4 (D) None of these
cos t
2
lim dt
Sol.[D] For x [0, 2], x2 + 1 [1, 5], we must break x 0 0 = xlim
0
[0, 2] = [0, 1] [1, 2 ] [ 2 , 3 ] [
2 x
2
1] 2
3 , 2]. Hence x
[x
dx cos x .1 cos 0.0
0 1
1 2
[ x 2 1] cos x 2
x = xlim
2
1]
= dx + x[x dx +
0
= cos 0 = 1.
0 1 1
3
2
Q.9 The least value of the function
x [ x 1] dx x
2 F(x) = (3 sin u 4 cos u ) du on the
2 0
2
[ x 1]
+ x dx interval (5/4, 4/3] is -
3
54 3
1 1 1 1 (A) 3/2 – 3 /2 (B)
= + [23/2 – 1] + [9 – 4] + [32 – 2
2 3 4 5
74 3 94 3
35/2] (C) (D)
2 2
469 1 3/2 1 5 / 2
= + 2 – 3 . Sol.[D] We have F(x) = 3 sin x + 4 cos x. Since sin x
60 3 5 and cos x assume negative values in the third
Q.7 If a is a positive integer, then the number of quadrant, we have F(x) < 0 for all x (5/4,
values of a satisfying 4/3) so F(x) assumes the least value at the
point x = 4/3. Thus the least value is
/ 2
cos 3x 3 4 / 3
a
4
cos x a sin x 20 cos x
4 F(4/3) = (3 sin u 4 cos u )du
0
0
a2 4 / 3
dx are - = (–3 cos u + 4 sin u ) 0
3
4 4
(A) one (B) two = –3 cos + 4 sin – (–3)
(C) three (D) four 3 3
Sol.[D] The L.H.S. of the above inequality is equal to 9 4 3 94 3
= – = .
sin 3x 3 2 2 2
a2 sin x – a cos x – 20
12 4
/2
sin x 0
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Q.10 The difference between the greatest and the 1 cos2 t
x Sol.[B] I1 = (2 x )ƒ((2 x )(2 (2 x )))
least value of the function F(x) = ( t 1) dt sin 2 t
0 dx
on [2, 3] is - 1 cos 2 t
(A) 3 (B) 2
(C) 7/2 (D) 3/2
= (2 x )ƒ(x (2 x )) dx
sin 2 t
Sol.[C] Differentiating the given function, we get
1 cos 2 t
dx d0
F(x) = [t + 1]t = x
dx
– [t + 1]t = 0
dx
=x+ = 2 ƒ( x (2 x )) dx
2
–
sin t
1.
1 cos2 t
This is positive for all x [2, 3], so F is an
increasing function in this interval. Therefore its x ƒ( x (2 x )) dx
3 sin 2 t
greatest value is F(3) = ( t 1) dt and its = 2I2 – I1
Therefore, 2I1 = 2I2 and so I1/I2 = 1.
0
2 102
1
least value is F(2) = ( t 1) dt, so that the Q.13 Evaluate : [tan x ] dx, where [·] denotes
0 0
required difference between these values is the greatest integer function less than or equal to
3 2 x-
7
( t 1) dt – ( t 1) dt =
2
. (A) 102 – tan 2
(C) 101 – tan 2
(B) 102 – tan 1
(D) None of these
0 0
102
1 1
Q.11 The mean value of the function ƒ(x) =
x x2
Sol.[B] [tan x ] dx
0
on the interval [1, 3/2] is - tan 1 102
(A) log (6/5) (B) 2 log (6/5) = [tan 1 x ] dx + [tan
1
x ]dx
(C) 4 (D) log 3/5 0 tan 1
b 102
1
Sol.[B] Mean value =
ba ƒ( x )dx = 0 + 1. 1.dx
a tan 1
(Property 14) = 102 – tan 1.
3/ 2
1 1 n
=
3 / 2 1 2
x x
dx = 2
[ x ]dx
1
0
3/ 2 Q.14 Evaluate : , where [x] and {x}
1 1 n
x x 1 dx
{x}dx
1
0
3/ 2
= 2 (log x – log (x 1) 1 = 2 [log (3/2) – log denotes the integral part and fractional part
(5/2) – (log 1 – log 2)] function of x and n N -
= 2 log (6/5). (A) n (B) n – 1
Q.12 For any t R and ƒ a continuous function, let (C) 2n (D) None of these
1 cos 2 t n
I1 = x ƒ( x (2 x ))dx [ x ]dx
2
sin t 0
Sol.[B] Let I = n
1 cos 2 t
and I2 = ƒ( x (2 x ))dx then I1/I2 is {x}dx
0
sin 2 t
equal to-
(A) 2 (B) 1
(C) 4 (D) None of these
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= e
(log x )
m e
1 2 3 n Sol.[A] Im = dx = x (log x)m 1
– m
[ x ]dx [ x ]dx [ x ]dx ... [ x ]dx
e
1
0 1 2 n 1
m 1
1 (log x ) dx
n {x}dx 1
0 m = e –
2 3 n e e
x (log x ) m 1 ( m 1) (log x ) m 2 dx
0 1. dx 2 dx ... ( n 1) dx 1
1 2 n 1 1
= 1 = e – me + m (m – 1) Im–2 = (1 – m) e + m (m – 1) Im–2
n . x dx
So
Im
+ m Im – 2 = e. Thus K = 1 – m
0
1 m
0 1 2 3 ... ( n 1)
1
1 and L = .
n. m
2 1 1
( n 1) n Q.2 A function ƒ is defined by ƒ(x) = r 1
, <
2 2r
=
2 = (n – 1). 1
n x r 1 , r = 1, 2, 3…. then the value of
2
2 1
Q.15 Find the mean value of x (a – x) over the range
(0, a) -
ƒ( x ) dx is equal -
0
a2 a2 (A) 1/3 (B) 1/4 (C) 2/3 (D) 1/3
(A) (B)
3 6 1 2 ( r 1)
1
(C)
a
(D) None of these
Sol.[C] ƒ( x ) dx = 2 r 1
dx =
0 r 1 2r
6
a 1
2 r 1 [2 – (r – 1) – 2–r]
Sol.[B] Mean value = x (a x )dx r 1
0
( a 0) = 2 2( r 1) – 2 2r 1
1 1
a
1
1
(ax x
2
=
a
) dx = (22 – 2) 2 2r =2. .
1 1/ 4
=
0 1 4
1 2 3
a 2
ax x .
= 3
a 2
3
0
Q.3 If ƒ : R R, g : R R are continuous
1
a
3
a3
a
2
functions then the value of the integral
= 0 . / 2
a 2
3
6
e
I I
[(ƒ( x ) ƒ( x ))(g( x ) – g( x ))]dx
(log x ) / 2
m
Q.1 Given Im = dx . If m + m 2
1 K L is -
= e then values of K and L are - (A) 1 (B) 0 (C) –1 (D)
Sol.[B] Let F(x) = [ƒ(x) + ƒ(–x)) (g(x) – g(–x)) so
1 1 F(–x) = (ƒ(–x) + ƒ(x)) (g(–x) – g(x)) = – F(x)
(A) 1 – m , (B) ,m
m 1 m /2
(C)
1
,
m ( m 2)
(D)
Hence ƒ( x ) dx = 0. (using Property 11).
1 m 1 m / 2
Q.4 Given f an odd function periodic with period 2
m
,m–2 x
m 1 continuous x and g(x) = ƒ( t )dt , then -
0
(A) g(x) is odd function
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(B) g(2n) = 1
(C) g(2n) = 0 x ( t 1), when x t
(D) None of these
x2 t ( x 1), when t x and t is continuous function
Sol.[C] g(x + 2) = f (t) dt 1
0 If g(x) = f ( t ) G(x, t)dt, then which is
2 x 2 x 0
f ( t ) dt + f ( t ) dt = g(2) + f ( t ) dt incorrect
(A) g(0) + g(1) = 0 (B) g(0) = 0
0 2 0
g(x + 2) = g(2) + g(x) g(x) is periodic with (C) g(1) = 1 (D) g (x) = f(x)
1
period 2
2 1 Sol.[C] G(0, t) = 0 for t 0 so g(0) = f (t) . 0 dt
Also, g(2) = f ( t ) dt = f ( t ) dt +
=0
0
0 0
2 G(1, t) = t . (1 – t) = 0 for t < 1.
f ( t ) dt 1
1 Hence g(1) = f ( t ) . 0 dt = 0
1 0 0
= f ( t ) dt + f (t) x 1
1 + f ( t ) (t – 1) dt – xf (x) (x – 1)
+ then the greatest value of b – a is - x
f (x ) 1 1
sin 2 t
1 lim tan 1 f 2 ( x ) lim tan 1 f 2 ( x )
b–a
x a 1 cos 2 t
2 x b
= (2 x ) f(x(2 – x)) dx = 2 . I 2 – I1
= . sin 2 t
24
I1
Q.8 Let 2I1 = 2I2 = 1.
G(x, t) = I2
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1 x2 6 x (1 5x12 ) 6 x (1 5x12 )
lim
Q.10 x 0
x3
sin t dt is equal to - (A)
(1 x12 ) 2
(B)
(1 x12 ) 2
0
1 2 1 2 6 x (1 – 5x12 )
(A) (B) (C) – (D) – (C) – (D) None of
3 3 3 3 (1 x12 ) 2
x2 these
lim 1
Sol.[B] x 0 3
x
sin t dt x3
dt
0 Sol.[A] We have, ƒ(x) = 1 t4
x2 1
= xlim sin t dt 0
form
1
ƒ(x) =
d
(x 3 ) =
1
0 0 4 .
0
1 t t x 3 dx 1 x12
x3 . 3x2
x 2
(1 x12 ) . 2 x – x 2 .12x11
sin t dt 0 at x 0 ƒ(x) = 3
0
(1 x12 ) 2
d 6 x (1 x12 – 6 x12 )
[sin t ]t x 2 . (x 2 ) ƒ(x) =
= xlim
0 dx . (1) (1 x12 ) 2
2
3x 6 x (1 – 5x12 )
(sin x ) ( 2 x ) 2 ƒ(x) =
= xlim = (1 x12 ) 2
0 2 3
3x d e sin x
Hence (B) is the correct answer. Q.13 Let F(x) = ,x>0
dx x
x2
1
(tan t ) 2 dt 4
3
x
3
0 If e sin x dx = F(k) – F(1), then one of
Q.11 lim is equal to - 1
x 0 x4
the possible values of k is -
sin t dt
(A) 15 (B) 16 (C) 63 (D) 64
0
d sin x
(A) 1 (B) –1 (C) –1/2 (D) 1/2 e
Sol.[D] F(x) = ,x>0
x2 dx x
1
(tan t ) 2 dt
0
On integrating both sides of above equation, we get
lim 0 form e sin x
Sol.[D]
x 0 x4 0
F(x) =
x dx …(1)
sin t dt 4
3 sin x 3
4
3x 2 3
0 Also, x
e dx = x 3
e sin x dx
d 1 1
[(tan 1 t ) 2 ]t x 2 . (x 2 ) = F (k) – F (1)
= xlim
dx
0 Let x3 = z 3x2 dx = dz
d
[sin t ]t x 4 . ( x 4 ) 64 sin z
e
[Using L Hospital's Rule]
dx z
dz = F(k) – F(1)
1
(tan 1 x 2 ) 2 .2 x Using equation (1), we get
= xlim
0
sin x 2 .4 x 3 [F(z) ]164 = F(k) – F(1)
2 F(64) – F(1) = F(k) – F(1)
1 lim tan 1 x 2 sin x 2 1
.
= k = 64.
2 x 0 x 2 x2 2
Hence (D) is the correct answer.
Hence (D) is the correct answer. Q.14 If ƒ(x) is continuous for all real values of x, then
x 3 n 1
Q.12 If ƒ(x) = 1 t4
dt
, then ƒ(x) is equal to - ƒ (r – 1 + x) dx is equal to -
r 1 0
1
Corporate Office: CP Tower, Road No.1, IPIA, Kota (Raj.), Ph: 0744-2434159 DEFINITE INTEGRATION 41
n 1 2
n2 1
lim 1 n
(A) ƒ( x ) dx (B) ƒ( x ) dx Q.1 n 3
3
... is
0 0 n (n 1) ( n 2) 8n
1 1
equal to -
(C) n ƒ( x ) dx (D) (n – 1) ƒ( x ) dx
0 0 3 1
n 1 (A) (B)
8 4
Sol.[A] ƒ (r – 1 + x) dx
r 1 0 1
1 1 1
(C) (D) None of these
8
= ƒ (x) dx + ƒ (1 + x) dx + ƒ (2 + x) 1
0 0 0 n2 n2 1
dx Sol.[A] nlim
3
3
...
1 n (n 1) ( n 2) 8n
+ …. + ƒ (n – 1 + x) dx n2 n2 n2 n2
0 = nlim
3
...
1 2 3 (n 0) (n 1) 3 (n 2) 3 (n n ) 3
= ƒ (x) dx + ƒ (x) dx + ƒ (x) dx + 1
0 1 2 n n
n2 1
r n = nlim
(n r ) 3 = nlim
n . 1 r 3
…. + ƒ (x) dx + ….. + ƒ (x) dx. r 0 r 0
n
r 1 n 1
n 1 1
dx 1 1 1
= ƒ (x) dx. = 3 =
2
= – 1 =
2 4
0 0 (1 x ) 2(1 x ) 0
Hence (A) is the correct answer.
/2
sin( 2n 1) 3
Q.15 I1(n) = sin x
dx, I2(n) =
8
.
0
Hence (A) is the correct answer.
/ 2 Q.2 If Sn
sin 2 nx
sin 2 x
dx, n N, then-
=
0
(A) I2(n +1) – I2(n) = I1(n) (B) I2(n +1) – I2(n) = I1(n + 1)
1 1 1 1
(C) I2(n +1) + I1(n) = I2(n) (D) I2(n +1) + I1(n+1) = I2(n) ....
2n 4n 2 1 4n 2 4 3n 2 2n 1
Sol.[B] I2(n) – I2(n – 1) =
/ 2
lim
sin ( 2n 1) x n
= sin x
dx
0
= I1(n) 1 1 1 1
...
2 2 2 2 2 2
4n 0 4n 1 4n 2 4n (n 1
I2(n+1) – I2(n) = I1(n+1).
Hence (B) is the correct answer. n 1
1
= nlim
r 0 ( 2n ) 2 r 2
Corporate Office: CP Tower, Road No.1, IPIA, Kota (Raj.), Ph: 0744-2434159 DEFINITE INTEGRATION 42
n 1
1 Hence (B) is the correct answer.
=
1 lim 2 · /4
r 0 r
2 n tan x dx, then nlim
n
1 Q.4 In =
n [In + In + 2 ]
2n 0
equals -
1
1
n (A) (B) 1 (C) (D) zero
2
1
1
1 1 x
1 /4
. 2 sin 1 = tan
n
= 0 x
2 dx = Sol.[B] In + I n + 2 = x (1 tan 2 x )dx
2 1 2 2 0
0
2
/4
tan
n
= x sec 2 x dx
. 0
6
1
t
Hence (B) is the correct answer. n
= dt , where t = tan x
100 0
Q.3 (sin 4 x cos 4 x )dx is equal to -
1
100 In + In + 2 =
n 1
(A) 100 (B) 150
lim
(C) 200 (D) None of these n n [In + In + 2]
100 1 n
= nlim n. = nlim
Sol.[B] (sin 4 x cos 4 x )dx = 2 n 1 n 1
100
n
100 = nlim 1 = 1.
n 1
(sin 4 x cos 4 x )dx n
0
Hence (B) is the correct answer.
(integrand is given)
x 3 cos 4 x sin 2 x
2
( 200) Q.5 2 3x 3x 2
dx is equal to -
=2 0
(sin x cos x )dx = 2 . 200
4 4
0 2 2 2 2
(A) (B) (C) (D)
/2 16 8 4 32
(sin
4
x cos 4 x )
x 3 cos 4 x sin 2 x
0
Sol.[D] Let I = 2 3x 3x 2
dx
dx 0
4 4 ( x ) 3 cos 4 ( x ) sin 2 ( x )
sin x cos x is a periodic function of period 2
= 2 3( x ) 3( x ) 2
dx
0
/ 2 /2
=
= 400
0
sin 4 x
cos 4 x dx
2
0
( 3 3 2 x 3x 2 x 3 ) cos 4 x sin 2 x
/2
3. 1 2 3x 3x 2
d
= 800 sin 4 x dx = 800 .
4 .2
·
2
= 0
0
x
150 .
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( 3 3 2 x 3x 2 ) cos 4 x sin 2 x = log 2 – 2 [x – tan–1 x ]10 = log 2 +
= 2
3x 3x 2
dx – 2
– 2.
0 4 4
y= log 2 –2 = elog 2 . = .
I e 2 e 2 2e 2
/2
( 2 3x 3x 2 ) cos 4 x sin 2 x
sin
2m
xdx
2I = 2 2
( 3x 3x )
The value of mlim
0
0 Q.7 /2
2 m 1
dx sin x dx
/2 0
cos
4
I = . x sin2 x dx = 2 . (A) 0 (B) 1/2
0
(C) 2 (D) None of these
3 .1.1 /2
.
sin
2n
6 . 4 . 2 2 Sol.[D] We know that I 2n = x dx
0
2
= . 2n 1 2n 3 1
32 = × × ….. × × ,
2n 2n 2 2 2
Hence (D) is the correct answer. /2
2 n 1 2n 2n 2
1/ n I2n + 1 = sin x dx = × ×…×
lim 1 1 1 2 .....1 n 2n 1 2n 1
2 2 2
Q.6 0
n
n 2 n 2 n 2
2
is equal to - and
3
4 4 4
(A) 2 (B) 2 (C) 2m
2e e e 2 Also, I2m + 1 = I2m – 1.
2m 1
4
(D) 2 2
For all x (0, /2), sin2m – 1 x > sin2m x > sin2m + 1 x
e
Integrating from 0 to /2, we get I2m – 1 I2m I2m + 1
Sol.[D]
1/ n I 2 m –1 I 2m
2 2 2 Whence 1
Let y = nlim 1 1 1 2 .....1 n I 2 m 1 I 2 m 1
n 2 n 2 n 2
... (i)
log
I 2m 1 2m 1
y= Also = .
I 2 m 1 2m
2 2 2
lim 1 log1 1 log1 2 ... log 1 n I 2m 1 2m 1
n n 2 n 2 n 2 Hence mlim = mlim = 1.
n I 2m
2 m 1
n 1
1 r2 From (i) and using sandwitch theorem we have
= nlim
n2
n r 1
log 1 =
log (1 +
0
x2) dx lim I 2m = 1.
m I 2 m 1
1
2x
= [x log (1 + x2) ]10 – x . 1 x2 dx
0
1
1
= log 2 – 2 1 1 x 2 dx
0
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1 1 x
1
Q.8 A function ƒ is defined by ƒ(x) = , r < = sin–1 = .
r 1 2 0 6
2 2
b
x
1
, r = 1, 2, 3, …… then the value of
Q.10 Find the value of sin xdx by first Principle
r 1 a
2
rule -
(A) cos a – cos b (B) sin a – sin b
1 (C) cos b – cos a (D) sin b – sin a
ƒ( x ) dx is equal - Sol.[A] Here ƒ(x) = sin x & nh = b – a from the
0
definition,
(A) 1/3 (B) 1/4 (C) 2/3 (D) 1/3 b n 1
1 2 ( r 1)
sin x dx = Lim h
h 0 sin(a rh)
1 a r 0
Sol.[C] ƒ( x ) dx = 2 r 1
dx =
= Lim h {sin a + sin (a + h) + sin (a + 2h)
0 r 1 2 r h 0
+ … + … + sin (a + n – 1h)}
1 nh
2 r 1 [2–(r–1)– 2–r] sin
2 sin a (n 1)h
r 1 = Lim
h 0
h
sin h 2
= 2 2( r 1) – 2 2r 1 2
1 1
ba
2 2r
1 1 sin 2
= ( 2 2 – 2) =2. .
4 1 1/ 4
=
Lim sin a b a h
1 = h 0 h
sin h 2
2 2
.
3 Lim
= h 0
Q.9 The nlim S if
n h
2.
2 sin b a sin a b a h
Sn =
h 2 2
sin
1 1 1 1 2
...
2n ba ba
4n 2 1 4n 2 4 3n 2 2n 1 = 2 . 1 . sin sin
2 2
is -
= cos a – cos b.
(A) /2 (B) 2 (C) 1 (D) /6
b
x
2
Sol.[D] nlim S
n
Q.11 Find the value of dx by first principle rule -
a
= nlim
1 3 3 1 3 3
(A) (a – b ) (B) (b – a )
3 3
1 3 3
(C) (a – b ) (D) None of these
2
1 1 1 1 1
...
n 40 4 1/ n 2
4 4 / n2
Sol.[B]
2 Here ƒ(x) = x 2, nh = b – a from the definition,
n 1
4
n b n 1
n 1 1 x 2 dx = Lim h
h 0 (a rh) 2
1 1 dx r 0
= nlim
=
a
n r 0 4 (r / n ) 2 0 4 x2
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n 1 Lim
h 0
= Lim h (a 2 2ahr h 2 r 2 ) n
r 0
= Lim h
n n n
h 0 .
2 2
(3 4 n ) 2 (3 2 4 n ) 3 (3 3 4 n ) 2
n 1 n 1 n 1
2 = nLim
a 2ah r h r
2 2
r 0 r 0 r 0
Lim h
n n n
= h 0
2 2
1(3 1 4 n ) 2 (3 2 4 n ) 3 (3 3 4 n
n
2 ( n 1) n h 2 ( n 1) n (2n 1)
n
a n 2ah
2
6
= nLim
r (3 r 4 n ) 2
r 1
Lim = Lim
= h 0
h n
2 ( nh h ) ( nh ) ( 2nh h )
a (nh ) a (nh )(nh h ) n
1
6 2
r 1 r r
= Lim n 3 4
h 0 n n
1
2 ( b a h ) (b a ) ( 2(b a ) h ) = dx
a (b a ) a (b a )(b a h )
6
x (3 x 4) 2
0
(b a )3 Put 3 x +4=t
= a2 (b – a) + a (b – a)2 +
3 3 dx 2
dx = dt dt
(b a ) 2 2 x x 3
= {b + ab + a2}
3 when x = 0 t = 4
1 3 3 x=1t=7
= (b – a ).
3 7 7
2 dt 2 1
Q.12 Find the limit, when n of P=
3 t2 =
3 t 4
4
n n
+
(3 4 n ) 2 2 (3 2 4 n ) 2 2 1 1
=–
n 1 3 7 4
+ 2
+ ... +
3 (3 3 4 n ) 49n 2 1 1 2 3
= = . =
1 1 3 4 7 3 38
(A) (B)
12 13
1
1
(C) (D) None of these 14
14
1
Sol.[C] Let P = Hence P = .
14
( n!)1 / n
Q.13 Find the limit, when n of
n
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1 1 (8.6.4.2) (3.1)
(A) e (B) 2
(C) (D) e2 = . 1 (from walli's
e e (13.11 .9.7.5.3.1)
(n!)1 / n formula)
Sol.[C] Let P = nLim
n 128
= .
1/ n 15015
Lim n ! Lim
n
= n = n n n
n C
Q.15 Show that : nLim
n r (r r 3) =e–2
r 0
1/ n
1. 2 . 3 ... n (A) e – 1 (B) 2 – e
n . n . n ... n
(C) e – 2 (D) None of these
1/ n
1 2 3 n 1
= nLim
...
r2 1
Sol.[C] x dx =
n n n n r 3
0
1/ n
n r n 1
= nLim
1
r 1 n
nLim
n
Cr .
n r . x
r2
dx
r 0 0
Taking logarithm then 1
x
n r
x . Lim C r . dx
2 n
n
1 r
ln P = nLim
n
ln n 0
n
r 0 n
r 1
1 n
x
x . Lim 1
1 2
dx
= lnx dx 0
n n
0
1
x e dx
1 2 x
= (1n x . x – x) 0
0
= {x2 (ex) – (2x) (ex) + 2ex} 10 (By
= –1–0
= –1 successive method)
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/ 4 =2– 2
sec
7
Q.54 sin3d=
0
4
(A) 1/12 (B) 3/12
(C) 5/12 (D) None of these Q.68 {
0
x }dx =
Sol.[C] Do your self.
2 7 17
e (A) 1 (B) (C) (D)
Q.55 1/ e
| log x | dx = 3 3 3
1 4
(A) e–1 – 1 (B) 2 (1–1/e) 2 2
(C) 1 – 1/e (D) None of these Sol.[C]
0
x dx +
1
x – 1 dx =
3
+
3
(8 –
Sol.[B] Do your self.
1) – 3
7
=
1
3
x
17 1
Q.56 cos 4 x dx is equal to -
e
x2
Q.69 For f(x) = dx
1
0
(A) –2 (B) 2 1
e
x2
(C) 0 (D) 1 (A) 0 dx 1 (B) 1
0
Sol.[C] Do your self.
1
e
x2
dx e 2
/ 2
( x ) 0
Q.57 ( x ) ( / 2 – x )
dx is equal to- 1 1
e
2
x2
0 (C) 1 e x dx e (D) 0 dx e 2
0 0
(A) /4 (B) /2
Sol.[C] For 0 x 1 e e 0 x2 e
1
(C) (D) None of these
1
Sol.57 [A] Do your self.
e
x2
e0 (1 – 0) dx e1(1 – 0)
0
Q.58 1
e
2
x
1 dx e
1 2
2 2
r 1 2 0
lim 3 ... 3 .... e2 2
n 13 n 3
2 n 3
r n 3
2n dx ex
Q.70 If I1 = log x
& I2 =
1
x
dx then -
equals- e
Q.67
0
[ x 2 ] dx =
a
g( x )
(A) 2 (B) 2 + 2 Q.71 The integral f ( x ) f (a – x ) vanishes if -
(C) 2 – 2 (D) 0 0
= 0 dx + 1.dx + 2.dx
0 1 2
=( 2 –1) + 2 (1.5 – 2 )
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a
g( x ) 1 x m 1
Sol.[C] I =
0
f ( x ) f (a – x )
then I = .
x m 1
dx
1
n
x
m
=0– .(log x ) n –1 dx
a m 1 0
g (a – x )
0
f ( x ) f (a – x ) =–
n
Im,n–1
m 1
2
a
g ( x ) g (a – x ) x cos x ex
2I =
0
f ( x ) f (a – x ) Q.62 If f(x) = sin x x2 sec x
tan x 1 2
a / 4
1 g ( x ) g (a – x )
I=
2
0
f ( x ) f (a – x ) Then f ( x )dx =
–/ 4
(A) 0 (B) 1
= 0 (vanishes) if –g(x) = g(a – x)
(C) 4 (D) None of these
Sol.[A] f(x) is odd function
Q.72 The value of
/ 4
f ( x )dx
2 –2
1 x 1– x = 0.
pn
– 2
1 – x
qn
1 x
r dx
–/ 4
/2
depends on - cos
(A) p (B) q Q.41
0 4 – sin 2
d is equal to -
(C) r (D) q & p
2 –2
1 x 1– x (A) (B)
Sol.[C]
– 2
pn
1 – x
qn
1 x
dx
2 6
2 2 (C) (D)
1 x 1– x 3 5
= p n
1– x
dx–2q n dx +
1 x
–2 –2 Sol.[B]sin = t cos d = dt
1
2
0
dt / 22 – t 2 = [sin–1(t/2)]01 /6
–2
dx
Q.42 Suppose f is such that f(– x) = – f(x) for every
= p × 0 – 2q × 0 + 4 = 4 1
real x and 0
f ( x )dx 5 , then
0
1 –1
f ( t )dt is equal to -
x
m n
Q.73 Im,n = (nx ) dx (A) 10 (B) 5
0 (C) 0 (D) – 5
n n 0
(A) –
m
Im,n–1 (B) –
m 1
Im,n–1 42.[D] –1
f ( t )dt put t=–udt=–du–
n 1
(C) – Im–1,n–1 (D) None of these 0
m 1
f (– u )du
1
x
m
Sol.[B] Im,n = (log x ) n dx
0
1 1
x m1
n (log x )
n –1
= (log x ) n . – .
m 1 0
0
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1
0 f (– u )du f (– x )dx [prop.
1
0 (A) I1 (B) I1
2
b b
2
a
f ( x )dx = a
f ( u )du ] (C)
I1 (D) 2I1
1 –a
x=–x
/ 2 2 sin x
Q.43 The value of
0 2 sin x 2 cos x
dx is - f(–x)=f[sin(–x)]=f(sin x)I1=–a+a/2
–a
(A) 2 (B) a
f (sin x )dx I1 = /2 I2 I1/I2 = /2
Sol.[C]I =
/ 2
2 sin x / 2 sin x 2 cos x dx ...(1) Q.47 lim
x 0
0
tan t dt
is equal to -
0 3
x
/2
By prop. I= 0 2 cos x
/2 cos x
2 sin x
dx..(2) (1)&(2)I= 2 3
(A) (B)
3 2
/4
(C) 1 (D) None of these
2
Sol.[D] xlim
x
Q.44
a
xdx (a + 4), then - 0 0
tan t dt / x 3 0/0 form
0
n 2
Sol.[B] nlim
1/n r / n
r 1
1 ( r / n ) 2 (A) 3 (B)
3
1
(C) (D) 0
1 3
0
x/ 1 x 2 dx 1 + x = t xdx=tdt
2 2
Sol.[C]C2 C2 + C3
2
f(x) =
1
tdt / t = 2 –1
Q.53 I1 = 0
/ 2
sin xdx , I2 = 0
/2
sin 3 xdx , Q.89
sin mx sin nx dx , (m n and m, n are
then - integers) =
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5 7 8 4 1
1
(A)
3
(B)
3
(C)
3
(D)
3
[B] Q.120 If
sin x
t2 (f(t)) dt = (1 – sin x), then f
3
is
k
(A) 2 (B) 0
I1 = xf {x (1 x )}dx
1 k (C) – 2 (D) 2 [A]
k
I2 =
1 k
f {x (1 x )}dx , where 2k – 1 > 0, Q.94 2
4 dx
{( x 2)(4 x )}
(A)
5
(B) – (C)
5 Q.81 Value of
0
| 5x – 3 | dx = 0 -
3 3
1 13
(D) –2 [A] (A) – (B)
2 10
1 23
(C) (D) [B]
2 10
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/2 (A) 2 (B) – 3 (C) 3 (D) 5 [D]
Q.82 sin4 x cos2 x dx –
0 1 dx
Q.96 The value of log x
x 1 x 2
is -
(A) (B) 0
2 4 (A) log 2 (B) log 2
(C) 0 (D) None of these [A]
(C) (D) [D]
8 32
Q.83 The area bounded by y = x 2, the lines y = 1 and e sin x
y = 2 on the left of y-axis -
Q.97 If I =
e sin x e sin x
dx, then I equals to -
4 4
(A) (2 2 – 1) (B) (1 – 2 2 )
3 3 (A) (B) (C) (D) [A]
2 4
2 2
(C) (2 2 – 1) (D) (1 – 2 2 ) [C]
3 3 x
2 Q.98 If h(x) = sin4 t dt, then h(x + ) =
Q.92 The value of
1
| [x] – {x}| dx. Where [.] 0
h (x )
denotes greatest integer function and {.} denotes (A) (B h(x).
fractional part of x = h ( )
7 5 1 3 h()
(A) (B) (C) (D) [B]
2 2 2 2 (C) h(x) – h() (D) h(x) + h() [D]
x
Q.93 Which of the following statement is true du
b a Q.111 If u
e 1
=
6
, then the value of x is
(I)
a
f(x) dx = –
b
f(x)
-
log 2
x y2
Q.94 If f(n) = tann xdx then f(3) + f(1) is -
2
Q.114 If 3 cos t dt + sin t dt = 0 then
0
/3 0
1 3
(A) 1 (B) (C) 0 (D) [B] dy
2 2 =
dx
4 4 1
(A) (B)
Q.95 If
1
f(x) dx = 4,
2
(3 – f(x)) dx = 7 then 3 cos 2 x
2 y sin( y 2 )
2 3 cos 2 x 3 cos 2 x
(C) (D) [D]
1
f(x) dx = 2 sin( y 2 ) 2 y sin( y 2 )
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k 0
Q.115 If I1 =
3 k
xf {x (3 x )}dx and Sol.[C] I = [x [x [x ]]]dx +
–1
k
I1 1
I2 =
3 k
f {x (3 x )}dx then
I2
=
[ x [ x [ x ]]]dx
0
2 3 1 0
(A) (B) (C) (D) 2 [B]
3 2 2 let I1 = [x [x [x ]]]dx
–1
Q.38 The value of –1 x < 0 [x] = – 1
[x + [x]] = [x – 1] = [x] – 1 = – 2
3 x x 2 1
tan –1 2
–1
x 1
tan –1
x
dx
[x + [x + [x]]] = [x – 2] = [x] – 2 = – 1 – 2 = – 3
0
is -
I1 = – 3.dx
–1
= – 3 x 0–1 = – 3
12 2
1 1
2 2 3
2 dx > 2 dx I1 > I2
x x
(C) (D) [A]
3 4 0 0
1
y2
Q.48 For any integer n, the integral Q.97 Let I = e dy . Then
0
2
e cos x
cos3 (2n + 1) x dx has the value - (A) 3 < I < e (B) 2 < I < e
0
(C) 3< I < e/3 (D) 1 < I < e
(A) (B) 1 2
Sol.[D] 0 < y < 10 < y2 < 1 e0 < e y < e
(C) 0 (D) None of these [C]
1 1
1. dy <
y2
e
2
1 < ey < e dy <
0 0
Q.51 If f() = 2 and [f ( x ) f ' ' (x )]
0
sin x dx =
1
Q.52
1
–1
[ x [ x [ x ]]]dx , where [•] denote Q.116 The value of [ x ] dx is
1
greatest integer function, is equal to - (A) 1 (B) 2
(A) – 2 (B) – 1 (C) – 3 (D) – 4 (C) 3 (D) None of these
3 2 3
Sol. [C] I = [ x ] dx = 1. dx + 2 dx
1 1 2
2 3
= x 1
+ 2x 2
=1+2=3
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/a
sec
2
1 x (x9 – 3x5 + 7x3 – x) +
1
Q.16
–1
1 x2
= – / a
/a
sec
2
x dx
(A) (B) (C) – (D) – / a
2 2 3
/a
sec x dx 2[tan x ]0 / 4
2
Sol. [B] [tan –1
x ]1–1 = –1
tan (1)–tan (–1)=–1
– odd + = 2
4 – / a
– = tan 4 – tan 0 = 2
4 2
/ 4
Q.17 Value of log (1 + tanx) dx = /3 1
0 Q. 9 The value of the integral /6 1 tan x
2
(A) (B) (C) log2 (D) dx is
4 8
log2 (A) (B)
3 6
/ 4
Sol. [D] I = 1og (1
0
+ tanx) = (C)
12
(D) 0
/3
/4 dx /3
4
log 1 tan – x
/ 6 1
sin x
cos x
cos x sin x
0 Sol. [C] = /6
/ 4 cos x
1 – tan x dx
= 1og
0
1 dx
1 tan x
–
/ 4 / 4 3 6
2 = = 12
1og 2
2
= 1og = –
(1 tan x )
0 0
2
/ 4 Q.10 The value of the integral x [x] dx
0
log (1 tan x )
0
([.]G.I.F) is
/4 7 3
(A) (B)
2I= log 2 .dx =
0
log 2[ x ]0 / 4 I= 2 2
5
(C) (D) none of these
log2 2
8 2 1 2
Q.19 If f(x) =
9 5 3
x – 3x 7 x – x 1
then
Sol. [B] 0
x[ x ] dx =
0
x (0) dx x.1
1
dx
cos 2 x
2
/ 4 x2
=
– / 4
f ( x ) dx equal to -
2
1
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log 3 =
Sol. [C] I =
– log 3
log ( x 1 x 2 )
dx.
1
0
( x 3 – 3x 2 2 x ) dx – 1
2
( x 3 – 3x 2 2 x ) dx
x 1 x 2
f(x) = log
1 2
x4 x4
log – x 1 x2
– x3 x 2 – x3 x2
f(–x) = = 4
f (x) + f (–x)= log 0 –
4 1
1 x 2 1 x 2 x
x – x 2 x
= log {1 + x2 – x2} = log 1 I = 0
Q. 15
0
e 2 sin dx =
2 4
/ 4
(A) 2 (B) e (C) 0 (D) 2 2
n
Q.12 If Un = tan x dx , then Un + Un–2 = 2 1 x 1 x
ex / 2
0
sin cos
1 1 Sol.[C] 0 2 2 2 2 dx
(A) (B)
n –1 n 1 2
e
t
(sin t cos t )
2 dt t = x/2 dx
0
1 = 2 dt
(C) (D)
2n – 1
= 2 e t
sin t
0 = 2 ×0 =0
1
2n 1
/ 4 / 2 2 sin x
Sol. [A] Un = tan n x dx Q.16 0 2 sin x 2 cos x
dx =
0
/ 4
= tan n – 2 x (sec2 x –1) dx
0 (A) 2 (B) (C) (D)
/ 4 4 2
0
(tan x ) n – 2 sec 2 xdx – Un–2
Sol.[C] Direct Result
/ 4
(tan x ) n –1 1
Un + Un–2 = n – 1 0 = n –1 lim
Q. 29 n
/ 2 cot x 1/ n
Q.13 0 cot x tan x
dx = 1 2 3 n
1 1 1 ....1
n n n n
(A) 1 (B) –1 (C) (D) =
2 4
e 4
Sol.[D] Direct result = (A) (B)
4 4 e
2
(C) (D) none of these
2
e
Q. 14 The value of 0
| x 3 – 3x 2 2 x | dx is
Sol.[B] A =
1 1 1
(A) (B) 1 2 n n
2 4 lim 1 1 ..... 1
n n n n
1
(C) (D) none of these log A =
16
Sol.[A] x3 – 3x2 + 2x = 0
x (x2 – 3x + 2) = 0 x (x – 2) (x – 1) = 0 1 1 2 n
x = 0, 1, 2.
lim log 1 1 .....1
n n n n n
– +
– +
0 1 2 1 1 2 n
2 lim log 1 log1 ..... log 1
n n n n n
| x
3
– 3x 2 2 x | dx
n
1 r
0
lim
n
n log 1 n
r 1
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1 Let sinx – cosx = t (cosx + sinx) dx = dt
log (1 x ) dx x log (1 x )10 0
dt
=
0
1
= –
=
2 1– t 2 =
2 (sin
–1
t ) 0–1
1 –1
x 1 x dx
0
2
1 Q. 32 For any integer n, e sin x
cos 3 ( 2 n 1)
x 1 – 1
0
dx
= log2 – x 1 = log 2 – dx =
0
[ x – log ( x 1)]10 (A) –1 (B) 0 (C) 1 (D)
= log 2 – [1 – log 2] = 2 log 2 – 1
e
sin 2 x
log A = log 4 – 1 cos 3 ( 2n 1) x dx
Sol.[B] I =
4 0
log A = log (4/e) A =
e
e
sin 2 x ( – x )
= cos3 {(2n + 1) ( – x)} dx
3 / 2 0
Q. 30 [ 2 cos x ] dx ([.] G. I. F) =
=
/ 2 sin 2 x
e {cos3 (2n 1)}( – x) dx
5 5 0
(A) (B) –
3 3
e
sin 2 x
cos 3 ( 2n 1)} x dx
(C) – (D) –2 =–
0
3 / 2 2 / 3 =–I 2 I = 0 I = 0
Sol.[B]
/2
[ 2 cos x ] dx
=
/ 2
(–1) dx
9
+
(–2) dx
+
(A) 31 (B) 22
Y
(C) 23 (D) none
3 / 2
(–1) dx =
–5
3
3
2
y= x
4 Sol.[A] 1
3
1 X
O 1 4 9
2/3 2
0 /3 /2 4/3 3/2 9 9
–1
–2
0
[ x ] dx + 2 dx
0
1 4 a
= 0
0. dx 1
dx 2dx 18
4
= (4 – 1) + 2 (9 – 4) + 18
/4
3 + 10 + 18 = 31
Q. 31 0
( tan x cot x ) dx is equal to
2 / 2 x sin 2 x
(A)
2
(B)
2
Q. 34 0 cos 4 x sin 4 x
dx is equal to
(C)
3
(D) none of these 2 2
(A) (B)
2 2 4
/ 4
sin x cos x 2
Sol.[A]
0
sin x cos x
dx
=
2 (C)
8
(D) none of these
/ 4
sin x cos x
0
sin 2 x
dx Sol.[C] f (x) =
sin 2 x
cos x sin 4 x
4
/ 4
sin x cos x
=
2
0 1 – (sin x – cos x ) 2
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f (/2 – x) = Q.105 The term independent of 'x' in the expansion of
sin ( – 2 x )
cos 4 ( / 2 – x ) sin 4 ( / 2 – x ) 1 1/ 3 –1 / 5
8
x x will be :
sin 2 x 2
=
sin 4 x cos 4 x (A) 5 (B) 6
/2
sin 2 x
Question = 4
4 0 cos x sin x
4
(C) 7 (D) 8
Sol.[C] Let (r + 1) term
divide numberator and deominator by 8 r
cos4 x 1 8 r r
Tr + 1 = 8Cr .
/ 2 2 tan x sec 2 x 2 x 3 x5
=
4 0
1 tan 4 x
dx
for independent of 'x'
tan2 x = t 2 tan x sec2x dx = dt
8r r
dt – =0
=
4
0 1 t 2
=
4
[tan –1 t ]0 =
4
×
2
= 3 5
8 r r
2 – – =0
3 3 5
8
r=5
3
1
/2 so term is = 8C5 = 7
2
sin
2
Q.119 x cos 2 x dx is equal to :
0 4
{x}
[x]
Q.138 dx where {.} fractional function
(A) (B) 1
16 24
and [.] greatest integer function :
(C) (D) None of these
8 13 1
/2 (A) (B)
12 2
sin
2 2
Sol.[A] x cos x dx using gamma function
0 15
(C) (D) None
{1.}{1} 12
= × =
4 2 2 16 2 3
( x 1)1 ( x 2)
2
Sol.[A] I = dx + +
/2 1 2
sin
10
Q.106 x (6x9 – 25x7 + 4x3 – 2x)dx equals
–/ 2
4
to :
( x 3)
3
dx
3
(A) (B)
4 13
I=
12
(C) (D) None of these
2
Sol.[D] function is odd function
2 x (1 sin x )
a Q.145 1 cos 2 x
dx
f ( x ) dx = 0
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2x 2 x sin x
Sol.[B] I = 1 cos
2
x
1 cos 2 x
dx
Q.73 f : R R, g : R R are continuous functions.
The value of integral
x sin x
I = 0 + 2.2
1 cos 2 x
dx / 2
0
[f ( x ) f (– x )][g( x ) – g(– x )]dx ,
– / 2
x sin x
I=4 1 cos
0
2
x
dx
is -
(A) – 1 (B) 0
( x ) sin x
I=4
0
1 cos 2 x
dx (C) 1 (D)
and
I = 2 tan
1 1
t
1
/ 2
sin
3
I = 2 C= x dx , then -
4 4 0
(A) A + B = 0 (B) A – B = 0
I = 2 × = 2
2 (C) A + C = 0 (D) A – C = 0
a
/ 2
Q.71 If a is such that x dx a + 4, then -
0
Sol. [B] A – B = (sin
2
x – cos 2 x )dx
0
(A) – 2 a 0 (B) – 2 a 4 1 1
= . – . [walli's formula]
(C) 0 a 4 (D) a – 2 or a 4 2 2 2 2
a2
Sol.[B] a +2 a2 – 2a – 8 8 1 1
2
(a – 4) (a + 2) 0 – 2 a 4
Q.75 If
0
f ( x ) dx = 1, xf ( x ) dx
0
= a and
x
x 2
f ( x ) dx = a2 then
cos
4
Q.72 If g(x) = t dt, then g(x + ) equals -
0
0
1
(A) g(x) + g() (B) g(x) – g()
(a – x )
2
f ( x ) dx is equal to -
g(x ) 0
(C) g(x) g() (D)
g ( ) (A) 4a2 (B)2a2
x (C) a2 (D) 0
cos cos
4 4
Sol. [A] g(x + ) = tdt = tdt 1 1
(a – x ) f (x) –
2 2
0 0 Sol.[D] f ( x )dx a
x 0 0
cos 4 tdt 1 1
x.f ( x ) + x
2
2a .f ' ( x )
x 0 0
cos cos
4 4
= tdt + tdt = g() + g(x) = a2 .1 – 2a. a + a2 = 0
0 0
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/2
sin 2 nx
Q.76 If an = 0
sin x
dx then a2 – a1, a3 – a2, (A)
4
(B)
2 x3
Q.77 The value of [f {g( x )}]
–1
f {g(x)}.g'(x)dx,
Q. 93 (1 x 2 )9 / 2 dx =
0
1
(A) 2/35 (B) 3/35
where g(1) = g(2) is equal to - (C) 4/35 (D) None of these [A]
x
(A) 0 (B) 1
(C) 2 (D) None of these
Q. 94 Let f(x) = 2 t 2 dt. Then the real roots of
1
g ( 2) the equation x2 – f (x) = 0 are
1
Sol. [A] Let g(x) = t then I = f (t)
, f (t)dt (A) ±1 (B) ±1/ 2
g (1) (C) ±1/2 (D) 0 and 1 [A]
[log f ( t )]gg ((12)) =logf(g(2))–log f (g(1)) = 0
/4
[g(1) = g(2)]
tan
n
Q. 95 If In = d , then I8 + I6 equals
0
sec 2 x (A) 1/4 (B) 1/5
2 ƒ( t )dt
(C) 1/6 (D) 1/7 [D]
Q.91 lim
x / 4 2
x –
dx
16 Q.96 [x ( x 2 1) ]3
=
8 2 0
(A) ƒ( 2) (B) (A) 3/4 (B) 3/2
(C) 3/8 (D) None of these [C]
2
(C) ƒ(1 / 2) (D) 4ƒ(2) [A]
d e sin x
Q.97 Let F(x) = , x > 0. If
dx x
/ 2
Q.92 If 0 x ƒ(sin x )dx A 0 ƒ(sin x )dx
, then A is –
Corporate Office: CP Tower, Road No.1, IPIA, Kota (Raj.), Ph: 0744-2434159 DEFINITE INTEGRATION 60
4
2e sin x2
x
dx = F(k) – F(1), then one of the (C)
2
(D) [D]
1
x2
possible value of k is-
cos t
2
(A) 8 (B) 16 dt
Q.102 is equal to
(C) 32 (D) None of these [B] lim 0
x 0 x sin x
2 1
Q.81 x dx is equal to where [] is G . I . F, (A) 2
(B) 1
0
e
(C) 1 (D) Does not exist [C]
(A) 0 (B) 2/e
(C) e2 (D) n 2 [D] dx
Q.103 a
0
2
x2 7 is equal to
100
Q.82
0
1 cos 2 x dx (A)
231 1
2048 a13
(B)
231 1
2048 a13
(A) 0 (B) 200
231 1 232 1
(C) 100 2 (D) 200 2 [D] (C) (D)
2047 a13 2047 a13
2
[B]
log sin x dx
10
Q.83 3 x
0
Q.104
10
3 x
dx is equal to, where [] is G . I . F
40
(A) log 2 (B) log 2 (A) 20 (B)
2 2 n 3
(C) log 2 (D) 0 [B] 20
(C) (D) None of these [B]
n 3
Q.84 e
cos 4 x .
. cos5 2n 1 x dx, n I is n 1
Q.86
[A] {x} dx
0
1 2 3 n and {x} is fractional part of x and n N)
lim sin sin sin ........ sin
n n 2n 2n 2n 2n
n
is equal to (A) 0 (B)
(A) 1/ (B) 2/ 2
(C) 2/ (D) 2 [B] n 1
(C) (D)
2
3
Q.101 sin x dx
0
is equal to, where [] is G .I .F ., n 1 [D]
3
(A) (B) x3
2
Q.75 dx equals -
0 (1 x 2 )9 / 2
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(A) 2/35 (B) 3/35
1
(C) 4/35 (D) None of these Q.85
0
2
(1 cos 2 x ) dx is equals to -
sin
3
t cos t dt 4 Sol.[C] I =
0
| cos x | dx = cos x dx
0
+
0
2 . 3.1 2
= =
7 . 5 . 3.1 35
/ 2
(– cos x ) dx
= sin x 0 – sin x / 2 = 1 – ( – 1) = 2
/ 2
15
dx
Q.76 ( x – 3)
8
x 1
equals
/2
(A) log (5/3) (B) log (3/5)
(C) 1/2 log (3/5) (D) 1/2 log (5/3)
Q.86 | sin x – cos x | dx is equal to
0
f ( x ) dx
4
1 t –2 Sol.[C] I = f ( x ) dx +
2 . 2 log
2 t 23 0 / 4
= (cos x – sin x ) dx +
0
/ 2
sin x
Q.79
0
sin x cos x
dx equals
/ 2
(tan
/ 2
Sol.[C] In–1 + In+1 =
n –1
tan n 1 ) d
t sin t dt t – cos t 0 / 2
I = = + 0
0
sin x 0 / 2 = 1
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/ 4 (A) 1/3 (B) 1/ 3
(tan
n –1
= sec 2 ) d =
0
(C) 3 (D) 3
/4
tan n 1 Sol.[C] Differentiating both sides with respect to x, we
= have
n 0 n 0 – sin2x f(sin x). cos x = – cos x
n(In–1 + In+1) = 1 1
f(sin x) =
3 sin 2 x
[cos x 0 as t (sin x, sin /2) so x /2]
|1 – x
2
Q.88 | dx is equal to
–2
f(x) = 1/x2
(A) 7/3 (B) 14/3 (C) 28/3 (D) 1/3 1
f
=3
–1 1 3
Sol.[C] I = (–1 x 2 ) dx + (1 – x 2 ) dx +
log( x 1 / x )
–2 –1 Q.91 I1 =
0
1 x2
dx and I2 =
3
(–1 x
2
) dx / 2
1
–1 1
log sin 2t dt , then I 1 + I2 is equal to -
x3 x3 0
= – x + x – +
3
–2
3 –1 (A) (/2) log 2 (B) – (/2) log 2
(C) log 2 (D) – log 2
3
x3 / 2
– x
3
1 Sol.[A] I1 = log(tan t cot t ) dt ,
0
where x = tan
2 2 2 2 2 t
= + + 6 = 28/3 / 2
3 3 3 3 3
= log(2 / sin 2t ) dt
0
= (/2) log 2 – I2
I1 + I2 = (/2) log 2
Q.89
equals
(A) 5 (B) 4
(A) (1/2 tan 1) (B) tan 1 (C) 3 (D) none of these
8
(C) 1/2cosec 1 (D) 1/2 sec 1 [x 2 ]
n 2 Sol.[C] I =
[( x – 10) 2 ] [ x 2 ]
dx
.....
r 2 r
2
Sol.[A] Limit = nlim
sec (i)
n2 n2 8
r 1 [(10 – x ) 2 ]
n 2
I= 22
dx
.....
n sec 2
r r 1 [ x ] [( x – 10 ) ]
= nlim
. 2
n n (ii)
r 1 8
1
1
1 dx = 6
x sec tan x 2 2I= I=3
2
= x 2 dx = 0 = (1/2) tan 2
0
2
1
1
1
t
2
Q.90 If f ( t ) dt = (1 – sin x), then f
sin x 3
is equal to
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/ 2
Q.104 If I1 = cos(sin x ) dx ,
0
I2 = (A) (B) a (C)
2
(D) 2
a a
f ( x ) f ( x )dx
/ 2
Sol.[C] use f ( x ).dx =
sin(cos x ) dx ,
0
a 0
1/ 2 1 x
/ 2 Q.110 The integral 1/ 2 [x ] n 1 x dx
I3 = cos x dx , then
0 equals -
(A) I1 > I2 > I3 (B) I3 > I2 > I1 1
(C) I1 > I3 > I2 (D) I3 > I1 > I2 (A) – (B) 0
2
Sol.[C] sin x < x x > 0
sin (cos x) < cos x for 0 < x < /2 1
/ 2 /2 (C) 1 (D) 2 n
2
sin(cos x ) dx
0
< cos x dx
0
I2 < 1/ 2
1 x
1/ 2
I3 .... (i) Sol.[A] [ x ] In
1 x
= [ x ] +0
Further x [0, /2] sin x < x and x1, x2 [0, /2] 1 / 2 1 / 2
x1 > x2 cos x1 < co s x2 1/ 2
cos x < cos (sin x) 1
/2 / 2
= [ x ] [ x ].dx = (1)10/ 2 =
2
cos x dx cos x (sin x ) dx
0
= < I3 <
0 0
t2 2 5 4
I1 ..... (ii)
(i), (ii) I2 < I3 < I1 I1 > I3 > I2
Q.111 If 0 xf ( x )dx =
5
t , t > 0 then f
25
=
1000 n
2 5 2
(A) (B) (C) – (D) 1
Q.105 e
n 1 n –1
x –[ x ]
dx is equal to 5 2 5
t2
2 5
(A) 1000 (e – 1) (B)
1
(e – 1)
Sol.[A] By Nh. xf ( x )dx = 5
t
1000 0
1 2 4
(C) (e1000 – 1) (D) 2t.t2.f(t2) = .5t
1000 5
1 2
(e1000 – 1) f(t2) = t f(4/25) = as t > 0
e –1 5
1000 n 1 Q.112
Sol.[A]
n 1 n –1
e x –[ x ] dx
= e x –[ x ] dx
+
0
2 ( x
3
3x 2 3x 3 ( x 1) cos( x 1)dx
0
2
e
x –[ x ]
dx +.....+
is equals to -
1
1000 (A) – 4 (B) 0 (C) 4 (D) 6
999
e x –[ x ] dx
= Sol.[C]
0
( x 1)
3
( x 1) cos( x 1)
1
2
1000 e x –[ x ] dx
0
let x +1 = t ; dx = dt
1
[ x – [x] is periodic with period = 1]
t
3
1 t. cos dt 0
x 1
e dx
= 1000 = 1000 (e – 1)
0
cos 2 x
Q.109 1 a x
dx , (a > 0) =
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10 2 3
Q.113 2n 1 sin 27 x dx + (A) 0 (B)
4
n 1
10 (C) 2 (D) None of these
2 n 1
2n sin 27 x dx /2
4 3 sin x
n 1 Sol.[A] I = log
4 3 sin x
equals - 0
2 n 1 I=–I I0
2n
I1 = sin
27
( t )(dt ) xt
1
dx dt a sin 2 t a 2
2 n 1 Q.118 lim
x 0
x y
e dt
xy e sin t dt =
2 n 1 2 n 1
(A) 1 (B) 0
sin sin
27 27
= dt = xdx
2 2
2n 2n (C) e sin y (D) sin 2 y.e sin y
2 n 2 n 1
a a
sin 27 x sin 1
27
2 2
x dx = 0 Sol.[C] h
x 0 x e sin t e sin t dt
2 n 1 2n y xy
xy
2
e sin t dt
2
( x y)
2a f (x ) e sin
Q.114 0 f ( x ) f ( 2a x )
dx - =
h
y
= h
x 0 1
=
x 0 x
(A) a (B) 2a (C) 1 (D) 0
sin 2 y
Sol.[A] e
x 1
Q.119
0 (tan x) 2
Q.115 If f : R → R and g : R → R are continuous, then lim dx =
/2 x 2
x 1
/ 2 (f ( x ) f ( x ))(g ( x ) g( x ))dx
= 2 2
(A) (B) (C) (D)
(A) (B) 1 (C) –1 (D) 0 4 2 4
x
Sol.[D] (x) = (f(x)+f(–x) (g(x)–g(–x)) 1
Sol.[C]
0 (tan x ) 2 dx
(–x) = (f(–x)+f(x) (g(–x)–g(x)) h
x
= –(x) → f(x) = odd fn x2 1
/2 x
d 1
( x ) 0 dx (tan x ) 2 dx
/ 2 = 0
h
x 2x
1 1 2 x2 1
x2 x3
Q.116 If I1 = 0 2 dx , I2 = 0 2 dx , I3 =
= (tan 1 x ) 2 x 2 1
2 x2 2 x3 h
1 1
2 dx and I4 = 2 dx , then - x x
(A) I3 = I4 (B) I3 > I4 1 2
= h (tan 1 x ) 2 1 = .1 =
(C) I2 = I1 (D) I1 = I2 x x2 2
Sol.[D]
2
4
/2 4 3 sin x
Q.117 0 log
4 3 cos x
dx =
x log x
Q.148 Value of 0 (1 x 2 ) 2
dx -
(A) 1 (B) 0
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(C) 3 (D) None of these 1
= (b – a)8
Sol.[B] take x = tan 280
/2
sin . cos . log tan d Q.83 If for a continuous function f
0
a a
n/2
f ( x )dx k (f ( x ) f ( x )) dx,
a 0
I= sin . cos . log cot d
0 then k is
2I = 0 I = 0 (A) 0 (B) 1
(C) 2 (D) –1
2 sin 2 x
Q.149 Value of 2 x 1
dx ,
Sol.[B] use
a
f ( x ).dx
a
f (x) + f(–x)dx
2
a 0
3 4 3 2 / 2
(A)
2
x (B)
4
x I=
2
×2
0
log sin x.dx [P-6]
Q.82 Value of
b
(x a )3 (b – x)4 dx is
Q.87 8
(sin 193 x x 295 ) dx is equal to
a
(A) 0 (B) 2(8295 + 1)
1
(A) (b – a)8 (B) (b – a) 8
(C) 8295 + 2 (D) none of these
280
Sol.[A] odd function
1
(C) (b – a)9 (D) none of these
280 x
1
Sol.[C] odd function = 100 0
e x 0 dx 100(e 1)
x log x
4
Q.90 2
x 6x dx = ……. Q.94
0 (1 x 2 ) 2
dx =
32 32
(A) (3 2 ) (B) (3 2) (A) 1 (B) 0
5 5 (C) 3 (D) none of these
16 Sol.[B] Put x = tan
(C) (3 2 ) (D) none of these
5
Sol.[B] Put x 6 – x Q.95 If I1 =
1 1 2
x2 x3 x2
2 dx , I 2 2 dx, I 3 2 dx
2 0 0 1
d x
Q.91
dx x cos t dt = ……..
and I4 = 1
2 3
2 x dx , then
(A) 2x cos x2 – cos x
(A) I3 = I4 (B) I3 > I4
(B) 2x cos x 2 cos x (C) I2 > I1 (D) I1 > I2
(C) 2x cos x2 – cos x Sol.[D] Do yourself
(D) none of these
Sol.[B] use NL Sol.[B] Do yourself
3
Q.92 x sgn (sin x) dx = ……..
cos 2 x
0
where sgn denotes signum of x. Q.97 The value of
1 a x
dx, a > 0, is
3 2 2
(A) (B) (A) /a (B) 2
2 3
(C) a (D) /2
3 2 Sol.[D] Do yourself
(C) (D) none of these
2 1 dx
Sol.[C] I = Q.98 0 2
x 2 x cos 1
=
2
0
x. sgn(sin x )dx
x. sgn(sin x )dx (A) sin (B) sin
(C) (D) sin
3
2 sin 2
2
x sgn(sin x )dx
= 1 dx
2 3
Sol.[C] I = 0 ( x cos ) 2 sin 2
0
x.1dx
x ( 1) dx 2
x.(1)dx
1
1 1 x cos
1 2 1 3 2 tan
= (42 – 2) + [92 – 42] = sin sin 0
2 2 2 2
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= 1 x ( x 1)
= 0
tan 1
1 x ( x 1)
dx
1 1 1 cos 1 cos
tan tan 1
sin sin sin = 0
(tan 1 x tan 1 ( x 1)) dx
1 1
= = 0
tan 1 x
0
tan 1 (1 x 1)dx
1 [P-4]
cot 1 cot cot 1 (cot ) 1
sin 2 2 2 =2 0
tan 1 x dx
1
=
sin 2
2
2 sin Q.103 (sin x | sin x | ) dx =
0
(A) 4 (B) 0
e dt
Q.99 Value of
1/ e t3 t
is equal to (C) 1
Sol.[A] Do yourself
(D) 8
1
(A) 2
(B) e2 – 1
e 1 /2 dx
(C) – 1 (D) 1
Q.104 0 1 tan 3 x
=
e dt e1 t
(A) 0 (B) 1
Sol.[D] I = 2
2 dt
1 / e t ( t 1) 1/ e t t 1 (C) /2 (D) /4
Sol.[D] Do yourself
= log t 1e/ e
1
2
log( t 2 1) e
1/ e 1
5 x2
Q.100 Value of
b x
dx, a < b < 0 is
Q.105
3 x2 4
dx =
a |x|
15
(A) – | a | – | b | (B) | b | – | a | (A) 2 – loge
7
(C) | a | – | b | (D) | a | + | b |
Sol.[B] Do yourself 15
(B) 2 + loge
Q.101 Value of 7
dx is equal to
odd odd
(A) – 4 (B) 0
Answer depends on ‘r’
(C) 4 (D) 6
1 1
Q.102 0
tan 1 2 dx is
x x 1
Sol] Do yourself
(A) n 2 (B) – n 2 2
Q.101 2
| [ x ] | dx is equal to
(C) + n 2 (D) – n 2
2 2 (A) 1 (B) 2
1 1 (C) 3 (D) 4
Sol.[D] 0
tan 1
1 x ( x 1)
.dx Sol.[D]
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2 1 0 1 2
2
| [ x ] | dx 2
| [ x ] | dx 1
| [ x ] | dx | [ x ] | dx
0
1
| [ x ] | dx
1 0 1 2
= 2
2dx 1
dx 0
0.dx 1
dx
= 2 x 2 x 1 0 x
1 0 2
1
= 2(–1 + 2) + (0 + 1) + 0 + ( 2 –1)
=2+1+1+=4
Q.
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