COMPANY PROFILE
NTPC Limited is the largest thermal power generating company of India. A public
sector company, it was incorporated in the year 1975 to accelerate power development
in the country as a wholly owned company of the Government of India. At present,
Government of India holds 89.5% of the total equity shares of the company and the
balance 10.5% is held by FIIs, Domestic Banks, Public and others. Within a span of 31
years, NTPC has emerged as a truly national power company, with power generating
facilities in all the major regions of the country.
National Thermal Power Corporation is the largest power generation company in
India. The Forbes Global 2000 ranking for 2005 ranks it as the 5th leading company in
India and the 486th leading company in the world. It is a public listed (Bombay Stock
Exchange) Indian public sector company, with majority shares owned by the
Government of India. At present, Government of India holds 89.5% of the total equity
shares of the company and the balance 10.5% is held by FIIs, Domestic Banks, Public
and others. NTPC ranks amongst the top five companies, in terms of market
capitalisation.
NTPC's core business is engineering, construction and operation of power
generating plants and also providing consultancy to power utilities in India and
abroad. As on date the installed capacity of NTPC is 26, 404 MW through its 14
coal based (21,395 MW), 7 gas based (3,955 MW) and 4 Joint Venture Projects
(1,054 MW).
From the above graph it’s been clear that NTPC is creating that leading benchmark
in all over the country, like above graph is dictating that the intensive and
remarkable growth covered by NTPC was started in year 1986-87 from 3000MW
with 20000BU and goes to inconsistent growth in year 2006-07 by 30000MW with
200000BU. This shows the effective installed capacity is leading a terrific
generation of power.
NTPC’s core business is engineering, construction and operation of power
generating plants. It also provides consultancy in the area of power plant
constructions and power generation to companies in India and abroad. As on date
the installed capacity of NTPC is 27,904 MW through its 15 coal based (22,895
MW), 7 gas based (3,955 MW) and 4 Joint Venture Projects (1,054 MW). NTPC
acquired 50% equity of the SAIL Power Supply Corporation Ltd. (SPSCL). This
JV company operates the captive power plants of Durgapur (120 MW), Rourkela
(120 MW) and Bhilai (74 MW). NTPC also has 28.33% stake in Ratnagiri Gas &
Power Private Limited (RGPPL) a joint venture company between NTPC, GAIL,
Indian Financial Institutions and Maharashtra SEB Holding Co. Ltd. The present
capacity of RGPPL is 850MW.
47817.4 crore
NTPC’s share on 31 Mar 2007 in the total installed capacity of the country was
20.18% and it contributed 28.50% of the total power generation of the country
during 2006-07.
NTPC has set new benchmarks for the power industry both in the area of power
plant construction and operations. It is providing power at the cheapest average
tariff in the country. With its experience and expertise in the power sector, NTPC
is extending consultancy services to various organisations in the power business.
NTPC is committed to the environment, generating power at minimal
environmental cost and preserving the ecology in the vicinity of the plants. NTPC
has undertaken massive afforestation in the vicinity of its plants. Plantations have
increased forest area and reduced barren land. The massive afforestation by NTPC
in and around its Ramagundam Power station (2600 MW) have contributed
reducing the temperature in the areas by about 3°c. NTPC has also taken proactive
steps for ash utilisation. In 1991, it set up Ash Utilisation Division to manage
efficient use of the ash produced at its coal stations. This quality of ash produced is
ideal for use in cement, concrete, cellular concrete, building material.
A "Center for Power Efficiency and Environment Protection (CENPEEP)" has
been established in NTPC with the assistance of United States Agency for
International Development. (USAID). Cenpeep is efficiency oriented, eco-friendly
and eco-nurturing initiative - a symbol of NTPC's concern towards environmental
protection and continued commitment to sustainable power development in India.
As a responsible corporate citizen, NTPC is making constant efforts to improve the
socio-economic status of the people affected by the projects. Through its
Rehabilitation and Resettlement programmes, the company endeavors to improve
the overall socio-economic status of Project Affected Persons.
NTPC was among the first Public Sector Enterprises to enter into a Memorandum
of Understanding (MOU) with the Government in 1987-88. NTPC has been Placed
under the 'Excellent category' (the best category) every year since the MOU system
became operative.
Recognising its excellent performance and vast potential, Government of the India
has identified NTPC as one of the jewels of Public Sector ‘Navratnas’- a potential
global giant. Inspired by its glorious past and vibrant present, NTPC is well on its
way to realise its vision of being “A world class integrated power major, powering
India’s growth, with increasing global presence”.
ORGANISATIONAL VISION
“TO BE ONE OF THE WORLD’S LARGEST AND BEST POWER UTILITIES,
POWERING INDIA’S GROWTH”.
MISSION
MAKE AVAILABLE RELIABLE, QUALITY POWER IN INCREASINGLY
LARGE QUALITIES AT APPROPRIATE TARIFFS, AND ENSURE TIMELY
REALISATION OF REVENUES.
SPEEDILY PLAN AND IMPLEMENT POWER PROJECTS, WITH
CONTEMPORARY TECHNOLOGIES .
IMPLEMENT STRATEGIC DIVERSIFICATIONS IN THE AREAS OF R&M,
HYDRO,LNGAND NON CONVENTIONAL AND ECOFRIENDLY FUELS AN
EXPLORE NEW AREAS LIKE TRANSMISSION, INFORMATION
TECHNOLOGY ETC.,
PROMOTE CONSULTANCY AND MAKE PRUDENT ACQUISITIONS
CONTINUOUSLY DEVELOP COMPETENT HUMAN RESOURCES TO MATCH
WORLD STANDARDS.
BE A RESPONSIBLE CORPORATE CITIZEN WITH TRUST ON
ENVIRONMENT PROTECTION, REHABILITATION AND
ASH UTILISATION .
CORE VALUES
(COMIT)
CUSTOMER FOCUS
ORGANISATIONAL PRIDE
MUTUAL RESPECT AND TRUST
INITIATIVE AND SPEED
TOTAL QUALITY
Corporate objectives
To add generating capacity within prescribed time and cost.
To operate and maintain power stations at high availability ensuring
minimum cost Of generation.
To maintain the financial soundness of the company by managing the
financial
Operations in accordance with good commercial utility practices.
To develop appropriate commercial policy leading to remunerative tariffs
and
Minimum receivables.
To function as a responsible corporate citizen and discharge social
responsibility, In respect of environment protection and rehabilitation.
The corporation will strive to utilize the ash produced at its stations to the
Maximum extent possible through production of ash bricks building
materials etc.
To adopt appropriate human resources development policy leading to
creation of Team of motivated and competent power professional.
To introduce, assimilate and attain self sufficiency in technology, acquire
expertise in utility management practices and to disseminate knowledge
essentially as a Contribution to other constituents of the power sector in the
country.
To develop research & development (R&D) for achieving improved plant
Reliability.
To expand the consultancy operations and to participate in ventures abroad.
THE PROBLEMS
In the management of working capital, the firm is faced with two key problems:
1. First, given the level of sales and the relevant cost considerations, what are the
optimal amounts of cash, accounts receivable and inventories that a firm should
choose to maintain?
2. Second, given these optimal amounts, what is the most economical way to
finance these working capital investments? To produce the best possible results,
firms should keep no unproductive assets and should finance with the cheapest
available sources of funds. Why? In general, it is quite advantageous for the firm
to invest in short term assets and to finance short-term liabilities.
OBJECTIVE OF THE STUDY
The objectives of this project were mainly to study the inventory, cash and
receivable at NTPC Ltd., but there are some more and they are –
The main purpose of our study is to render a better understanding of
the concept “Working Capital Management”.
To understand the planning and management of working capital at NTPC
Ltd.
To measure the financial soundness of the company by analyzing various
ratios.
To suggest ways for better management and control of working capital at the
concern.