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Bahasa Inggris Jl. Bengawan No.11

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Ing 08.PTN.2019

d. the names of the people who work at

the National Highway Traffic Safety
We've all heard it a thousand times: "Look Administration
both ways before you cross the street!" But e. Safety Adminitstration
how many people really obey this simple
rule? According to the Federal Highway
Administration, about
100,000 pedestrians (puh-DESS-tree-uns; 2. What is the main idea of this text?
people traveling on foot) are hit by cars each a. Looking both ways before crossing the
year. It is one of the leading causes of street is a simple rule
accidental death for children. So, how can b. People walking at night should wear
you be safe when you are walking? Follow reflective clothing or tape so that
these simple rules offered by the National drivers can see them
Highway Traffic Safety Administration: c. You should cross the street only at
marked crosswalks or corners, and
Always walk on the sidewalk. If there is no always stop at the curb before
sidewalk and you have to walk in the street, crossing
always walk on the side that allows you to d. Many pedestrians are hit by cars
face oncoming traffic. each year, but there are steps you can
take to protect yourself
Wear bright colors. You want drivers to be e. You shouldn't cross the street only at
able to see you. If you must walk at night, be marked crosswalks or corners, and
sure to wear reflective clothing or tape so always stop at the curb before
that drivers can see you. crossing

Cross the street only at marked crosswalks

3. What does "It" refer to?
or corners, and always stop at the curb
a. the Federal Highway Administration
before crossing. Look both ways (left, then
right, then left again). If you see a car
coming, wait for it to pass. b. Accidental death

Keep looking for cars as you cross. c. Driving a car

Walk at a good pace. Never run. d. Being hit by a car

(Adopted e. A car
from https://www.readworks.org/article/Saf
4. What does "a thousand times" mean here?
ety-on-Foot/f060802a-2804-432f-b1d4-
a. at one time to another
713e1fef1223#!articleTab:content/)
b. once or twice
1. What is the best title for the text?
a. rules for being safe while walking c. a lot
b. the top five causes of accidental
death among children  d. every single day of our lives
c. the names of all pedestrians hit by
cars last year e. a long time ago

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Bahasa Inggris Jl. Bengawan No.11
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Ing 08.PTN.2019

and each ray of sunlight striking a raindrop

on that line will be the same. So, the light
Sunlight is composed of light of varying that reaches your eye along this ray will be
wavelengths. Short wavelength light appears of the same wavelength (color). The same is
blue, violet and indigo, and long wavelength true for the yellow, blue and intermediate
light appears red, orange and yellow. When lines corresponding to each color of the
sunlight enters a raindrop in the air, the light rainbow. 
splits into a multitude of colors. This light
then reflects off the back of the raindrop and
re-emerges in the direction in which the
light first entered. The light emerging from
many raindrops creates a rainbow. Read on
for a more detailed explanation. 

Fact 1. Light travels in waves. The light's

wavelength determines its perceived color.  
Short wavelength light, for example, appears  
blue, and long wavelength light appears red.
Consider now the diagram on the right
Fact 2. Sunlight is composed of light of which explains why the colors of a rainbow
many wavelengths. In the range that we can form an arc. The angle between the
see, this includes the colors of the rainbow.  incoming rays of sunlight (white) and all of
the red lines, forming a circular cone, have
Fact 3. When light enters water it bends the same angle. As a result, the light that
(refracts). The amount of bending depends reaches your eye along these lines have the
on the wavelength of light. As a result, the same wavelength (color). The same is true
light splits into its component colors. for each band of the rainbow. 

When a ray of sunlight enters a raindrop it The reason that rainbows are somewhat rare
bends (refracts). The light then strikes the is that you will only see them when there is
back of the raindrop, where some of the rain in front of you and somewhat in the
light passes through and some is reflected. distance, and the sun is behind you and
As the light exits the raindrop, it is refracted fairly low on the horizon.
again. The angle at which the light emerges
depends on the wavelength of light. This (Adopted
path is illustrated in the small box below, from  https://www.readworks.org/article/Ho
where only the bending of two wavelengths w-Are-Rainbows-Formed/e86e253d-ad3f-
(blue and red) are shown. 47d3-b7df-aa409d0b6ae8#!
articleTab:content/)
Consider now the diagram on the left. The
sun is behind you (white rays) and there is
rain in front of you (black dots). As the
sunlight enters each raindrop, the light is 5. What does the author explain in the first
refracted and reflected as described above. paragraph of the text?
a. why rain causes light to split into
Because the sun is so far away, the rays of
separate colors
sunlight are nearly parallel to one another.
As a result, the angle between the red line
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b. how a rainbow is formed somewhat in the distance, and the

sun is behind you and fairly low on
c. how light travels the horizon.

d. why rainbows are shaped like an arc d. Sunlight is composed of light of

varying wavelengths. Short
e. why a rainbow is formed wavelength light appears blue, and
long wavelength light appears red.

e. You will only see rainbows when

6. "Sunlight is composed of light of varying there is not rain in front of you and
wavelengths. [...] When light enters water, it somewhat in the distance, and the
bends (refracts). The amount of bending sun is behind you and fairly low on
depends on the wavelength of light. As a the horizon. 
result, the light splits into its component
colors." 8. Why might the author have chosen to Facts
1, 2, and 3 separately instead of describing
What can you conclude based on this them in one paragraph?
a. to make the explanation of how
evidence?
rainbows form seem more complicated
a. Each wavelength of light bends the
same amount when it enters water b. to indicate that these facts do not
affect the way rainbows form
b. When light enters water, its
wavelength is altered.  c. to show that these facts are not
related to each other in any way
c. Each component color of light has a
different wavelength. d. to emphasize the importance of these
facts to the way rainbows form
d. The component colors of light all
have the same wavelength.  e. to decrease the importance of these
facts to the way rainbows form
e. All components color of light have a
different wavelengths.

7. What is the main idea of this passage?

a. The colors of a rainbow form an arc
because of the angles at which light of
different wavelengths reaches your eye

b. Rainbows form when sunlight enters

raindrops, splits into different color
components, and then re-emerges
from the raindrops.

c. You will only see rainbows when

there is rain in front of you and

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