To find: Average daily energy load & maximum peak power load
Average Average Total power usuage
power rating(W) usuage per day (hr) Per day (KW)
Category Sub-category Appliances Quantity
Staff Room Light CFL Bulb 10 20 6 1.2
Kitchen Light Flourescent lamp 5 60 5 1.5
Corridor Light CFL Bulb 12 16 12 2.304
Flourescent lamp 20 60 5 6 11.544
Guest Room Light CFL Bulb 20 20 1 0.4
LED Lamp 20 4 1 0.08
1. Lighting Others CFL Bulb 12 5 1 0.06
Telephone 23 5 24 2.76
Intercom Network Wi-Fi Router 10 5 24 1.2
Server 1 200 24 4.8
CC Camera 10 5 24 1.2
Surveillance Moniter 2 40 24 1.92 15.26
Decoder 2 20 24 0.96
Computer Desktop 6 60 5 1.8
Others Printer/Scanner 2 80 2 0.32
2. Electronics Photocopy 1 300 1 0.3
Freezer Room 1 4000 24 96
Cooling Unit
Refrigerator 20 40 12 9.6 195.6
3. HVAC Heating Unit Central Boiler 5 1500 12 90
Induction Cooker 2 1500 5 15
4. Kitchen Cooking Unit
Applicances Rice Cooker 2 500 3 3 18.1
Exhaust Fan 1 20 5 0.1
Iron Hub 4 80 2 0.64
Cleaning Washing Machine 4 1500 2 12
5. Other
Essentials Vacuum Cleaner 5 1200 2 12 38.14
Compressor 1 750 2 1.5
Utility Appliances
Water Pump 2 3000 2 12
6. Variable Loads due to gust appliances contributes 2% of total power Load 5.57288
With variable loads 284.21688
Total power usuage W/O variable loads 278.644
Total
power
(W)
200
300
192
1200
400
80
60
115
50
200
50
80
40
360
160
300
4000
800
7500
3000
1000
20
320
6000
6000
750
6000
783.54
39960.54
To find Batter bank capacity in voltage & ampere hours for full load & lighting load
Given: Solution:
Mini Grid Battery Full load Lighting load Unit
Parameters
System Bank Battery
Day of Autonomy 1 3 bank
capacity
1894.7792 76.96 kWhr
Depth of Discharge 1 0.5 Battery
current Ampere
System Voltage Adjustable 48 39474.5667 1603.333333 hours
capacity
Inverter Efficiency 98% 0.9
Storage Efficiency 95% 85%
Also find: Optimal array to fit each system of battery bank
Given:
Cycle Life (in cycles) as function of
Brand Volts Nominal Ah Capacity at 25˚C to 1.85 Vpc
DoD
C10 C20 C100 C120 20% 50% 80%
Volta 12 50 70 80 100 3500 2000 1300
Exide 12 40 75 100 150 3500 2000 1300
Luminous 12 75 100 135 150 3500 2000 1300
Sunera 12 100 120 150 200 3500 2000 1300
Su-Kam 12 75 100 150 200 3500 2000 1300
a)Total battery used b) Array of batteries
Brand Volts In Parallel
C10 C20 C100 C120 In series C10 C20 C100 C120
Volta 12 789.4913 563.9224 493.4321 394.7456667 4 198 141 124 99
Exide 12 986.8642 526.3276 394.7457 263.1637778 4 247 132 99 66
Luminous 12 526.3276 394.7457 292.4042 263.1637778 4 132 99 74 66
Sunera 12 394.7457 328.9547 263.1638 197.3728333 4 99 83 66 50
SU-Kam 12 526.3276 394.7457 263.1638 197.3728333 4 132 99 66 50
To find: Separate inverter size for full load & lighting load
Solution:
For full load 44400.6
For lighting load 2702.222
To find: Design a Solar PV system for summer season.
Given:
(P2713)
(P2752)
Average Average Wind PSS (P2746)
Month Average PSH Parameters Surya
Temperature ⁰C Speed (m/s) at 10m Renewabl L.S Solar
Power
e
1 7.6 5.2 4 Single Unit Capacity in W 230 200 250
Temperature Derating Factor per ˚C rise
2 8.1 4.4 4.5 0.45 0.3 0.4
from 25˚C
3 13.5 4.3 4.5 Track Efficiency (%) 120 120 110
4 19.5 4.2 5.5 Other Components Overall Efficiency (%) 97 95 99
5 25.1 3.5 6
6 29.9 3.2 6.5
7 32.5 3.5 7
8 31.7 4.2 7
9 27.8 4.9 6.5
10 22.1 5 5.5
11 17.7 5.1 5
12 11.3 5.2 4.5
For summer 28.18333333333 6.4166666667
Peakpower (in Panel in
Panels Eff. Decrease (%) KW) PV Panel in series parallel
(P2713) PSS Renewable 1.4325 0.22670525 195.38 4 49
(P2746) L.S solar 0.955 0.19809 223.6 4 56
(P2752) Surya Power 1.27333333333333 0.2468166667 179.46 4 45
(P3050) Vikram 0.955 0.2476125 178.88 4 45
(P3095) 1.59166666666667 0.2755433333 160.75 4 41
(P3050)
Vikram (P3095)
Solar
250 280
0.3 0.5
125 120
99 96
To find: Design a Solar PV system for winter season.
Given:
(P2713)
Average Wind
Average PSS
Month Speed (m/s) at Average PSH Parameters
Temperature ⁰C Renewabl
10m
e
1 7.6 5.2 4 Single Unit Capacity in W 230
Temperature Derating Factor per ˚C
2 8.1 4.4 4.5 0.45
rise from 25˚C
3 13.5 4.3 4.5 Track Efficiency (%) 120
Other Components Overall Efficiency
4 19.5 4.2 5.5 97
(%)
5 25.1 3.5 6
6 29.9 3.2 6.5
7 32.5 3.5 7
8 31.7 4.2 7
9 27.8 4.9 6.5
10 22.1 5 5.5
11 17.7 5.1 5
12 11.3 5.2 4.5
12.95 4.666666667
Solution:
Peakpower Panel in
Panels Eff. Decrease (%) (in KW) PV Panel in series parallel
(P2713) PSS Renewable 0 0.23 264.7983 4 67
(P2746) L.S solar 0 0.2 304.5181 4 77
(P2752) Surya Power 0 0.25 243.6145 4 61
(P3050) Vikram 0 0.25 243.6145 4 61
(P3095) 0 0.28 217.5129 4 55
(P2752) (P3050)
(P2746)
Surya Vikram (P3095)
L.S Solar
Power Solar
200 250 250 280
0.3 0.4 0.3 0.5
120 110 125 120
95 99 99 96
