Answer These Questions!
Answer These Questions!
Do as indicated.
1. What is economic globalization and how does this affect the economic aspects of countries? (5 pts)
Economic globalization is the spread of trade, transportation and communication systems on a global scale in
the interest of promoting international commerce. Economic globalization affects the economic aspects of countries in a
way that it decreases the cost of manufacturing.
2. Why did the Bretton Woods system collapse in the 1970s? (5 pts)
In the year 1970s, the prices of oil rose sharply as a result of the OAPEC’s imposition of an embargo in response
to the decisions of the US and other countries to resupply the Israeli military with the needed arms during the Yom
Kippur war. And Bretton Woods collapsed in the 1970s because of the oil embargo that affects the Western economies
that were reliant on oil. To make the matters worse, the stock markets crashed in 1973-1974 after the US stopped
linking the dollar to gold effectively ending the Bretton Woods System.
3. What are the two types of economy? Discuss each briefly. (6 pts)
Protectionism
Protectionism is one that protecting one’s economy against foreign competition. It restricts free trade between
particular countries it was becoming less competitive in international trade.
Trade liberalization
Trade liberalism is to reduce trade barriers to make international trade easier between countries.
Tariffs
It is the required fees on import/exports of goods. Just an example, in-country A the price of one pair of socks is
only 20 pesos, and in-country B the price of one pair of socks is worth 30 pesos, it will become 30 pesos because
there will 10 tariff which is the required fee of exports and imports of goods.
5. What are the ways countries can make trade easier with other countries? Discuss each. (6 pts)
Free trade
Trade Bloc
6. What is one major problem that arises from economic globalization? What are some of the ways countries
address this issue? (6 pts)
7. Discuss briefly economic integration. How does this relate to trade liberalization and economic growth? (5 pts)
8. What are International Financial Institutions? What are its roles? (6 pts)
9. Explain the relationship between neoliberalism and The Washington Consensus? (5 pts)