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Properties Ppe

The document provides thermodynamic property values for different points in a system. Properties are given for superheated vapor (point 1), a liquid-vapor mixture (point 2), saturated liquid (point 3), and compressed liquid (point 4). Calculations are shown for the mass flow rate, heat inputs and outputs, work values, and thermal efficiency. The turbine power is determined to be 8.45 kW, with a mass flow rate of 0.00275 kg/s and a thermal efficiency of 34.91%. The condenser heat duty is calculated to be 5.5 kW.

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januel borela
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52 views8 pages

Properties Ppe

The document provides thermodynamic property values for different points in a system. Properties are given for superheated vapor (point 1), a liquid-vapor mixture (point 2), saturated liquid (point 3), and compressed liquid (point 4). Calculations are shown for the mass flow rate, heat inputs and outputs, work values, and thermal efficiency. The turbine power is determined to be 8.45 kW, with a mass flow rate of 0.00275 kg/s and a thermal efficiency of 34.91%. The condenser heat duty is calculated to be 5.5 kW.

Uploaded by

januel borela
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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PROPERTIES @ POINT 1:

From table 3: Superheated Vapor

P1= 3.4 MPa

T1= 420OC

h1= 3270.1 KJ/kg

s1= 6.9232 KJ/kg.K

u1= 2963.3 KJ/kg

v1= 0.09023 m3/kg

Properties @ point 2:

From table 2: Liquid Vapor Mixture

S1=s2= 6.9232 KJ/kg.K

Sf= 0.6493 KJ/kg.K

Sfg= 7.5009 KJ/kg.K

Hfg= 2392.8 KJ/kg

Hf= 191.83 KJ/kg

Uf2=191.82 KJ/kg

Ufg2= 2246.1 KJ/kg

Vf2= 0.0010102 m3/kg

Vfg2= 0.014673 m3/kg

For x:

s 2−sf
X= 2

sfg2

6.9232−0.6493
X= x 100 %
7.5009
X=83.64%

For h2:

h2= hf2+y(x)(hfg2)

h2= 191.83+(0.8364)(2392.8)

h2= 2193.14 KJ/kg

for u2:

u2=uf+(x)(ufg)

u2= 191.82+(0.8364)(2246.1)

u2= 2070.46 KJ/kg

for v2:

v2= vf+(x)(vfg)

v2= 0.0010102+(0.8364)( 0.014673)

v2= 0.0124 m3/kg

Properties @ point 3:

From table 2: saturated liquid

P3= 0.01MPa

T3= 45.81oC

h3=hf3= 191.83 KJ/kg

s3=sf3= 0.6493 KJ/kg.k

u3=uf3= 191.82 KJ/kg

v3=vf3= 0.0010102 m3/kg


Properties @ point 4:

From table 4: compressed liquid

P4=3.4MPa

S4=s3= 0.6493 KJ/kg.K

@ 2.5MPa

s h t
0.5715 169.77 40
0.6493 194.86 46.01
0.8298 253.21 60

@ 5MPa

s h t
0.5705 171.97 40
0.6493 197.42 46.11
0.8285 255.30 60

Interpolation

P t h
2.5 46.01 194.86
3.4 46.046 195.634
5.0 46.11 197.01
Computations

Qa
For
ms

Qa
= h1-h4
ms

Qa
= 3270.1-195.634 KJ/kg
ms

Qa
= 2877.47 KJ/kg
ms

QR
For
ms

QR
= h2-h3
ms

QR
= 2193.14-191.83 KJ/kg
ms

QR
= 2001.31 KJ/kg
ms

wt
For
ms
wt
= h1-h2
ms

wt
= 3270.1-2193.14 KJ/kg
ms

wt
=1076.96 KJ/kg
ms

wp
For
ms

wp
= h4-h3
ms

wp
= 195.634-191.83 KJ/kg
ms

wp
= 3.804 KJ/kg
ms

For thermal Efficiency

wnet
Etc= ; Wnet= ẇt-ẇp or Qa-Qr
Qa

( h1−h2 )−(h4 −h3 )


Etc=
(h1−h4 )

( 3270.1−2193.14 ) −(195.634−191.83)
Etc=
3270.1−195.634

Etc= 34.91%

FOR TURBINE POWER

ŋe= 85%

ŋm= 95%
ŋg= 90%

EP EP
ŋ0= (ŋe)(ŋm)(ŋg) ; ; PT=
PT ŋ0

6.5 KW
PT=
(0.85)(0.95)(0.9)

PT=8.45 KW

PT
ms=
h1−h 2

8.45
ms=
3270.1−195.634

ms= 0.00 275 kgm/s

For Q˙ A

Q˙ A = ms(h1-h4)

Q˙ A = (0.00275)(3270.1-195.634)

Q˙ A = 7.193KW

For Q̇ R

Q̇ R= ms(h2-h3)

Q̇ R=((0.00275)(2193.14-191.83)

Q̇ R= 5.50KW

For W˙ T

W˙ T = ms(h1-h2)

W˙ T =(0.00275)(3270.1-2193.14)

W˙ T =2.96KW
For W˙ P

W˙ P=ms(h4-h3)

W˙ P=(0.00275)(195.634-191.83)

W˙ P=0.0105KW

For W net

W net = W˙ T -W P

W net =2.96-0.0105

W net =2.9495KW

P=C
Co
nd
oli
en
ng
ser
To
we
r

ΔTw= Consevative data (5-15)K

Q̇ R=mwCPw ΔTw

Q˙ R
mw=
CPw ΔT w

5.50
mw=
(4.187)( 10)

mw=0.1314 kgs/s
P4 = 3.4 MPa ebo = 60%
t4 = 46.046℃ HHVCrude Oil
= 45543
s4 = 0.6493 kJ/kg•K QA
ebo =
u4 = 191.82 kJ/kg mF HHV

Boiler
4

h
s

P=C
v4 = 0.0010088 m3/kg 7.193 kJ / s
60 %=

kW
7.193
QA =
kJ
mF (45543 )

h
s

m
h4 = 195.6934 kJ/kg kg

(Compressed Liquid) mF = 0.00026323 kg/s = 0.94763 kg/hr

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