ASSIGNMENT#1

BS MATHEMATICS 4TH SEMESTER

SUBJECT# ELEMENTARY LINEAR ALGEBRA

SUBMITTED TO# MAAM ASRA

SUBMITTED BY# ALISHBA ZAHID (BSF1800847)

1. ǡ ͵ǡ ݇ ǡ ǡ , ǡ ݇ ǡ͵ǡ ͵ .What is value of k so that u and v are

orthogonal?
(a)-2 (b)-1 (c) 3
2. Identify Minkowski inequality.
(a) (b)  (c)

3. Unit vector in x-direction is

(a) ǡ ǡ (b) ǡ ǡ (c) ǡ ǡ
4. A matrix with m and n rows and column respectively is
(a) order matrix (b)equal matrix (c)real matrix
5.If A and B are invertible then,
(a) A is invertible (b) B is invertible (c) AB is invertible
6. AHA=AAH is
(a)complex unitary matrix (b)complex normal matrix (c)Idempotent matrix
7. The notation Aij is used for
(a)row matrix (b) column matrix (c)block matrix

8.A= determine the square matrix.

(a) upper triangular matrix (b) lower triangular matrix (c) neither upper nor lower
9. a1x1+a2x2+a3x3……..+anxn=0 is,
(a) homogeneous linear equation (b)system of linear equation (c) non homogeneous
linear equation
10.The line may concide in case when system have
(a) no solution (b) infinitely many solution (c)unique solution
 MCQS:ELEMENTARYLI
NEARALGEBRA
SUBMI
TTEDTOMAM ASRATABASSUM
SUBMI
TTEDBYHI
FSANAZ
MULTI
PLECHOI
CEQUESTI
ONS
1.Pr
oject
ionofuont
ovi
s:
u.
v u.v
a) ( ‖
u‖2)
.v b)(‖ v
‖2).
v c)
u.
v u.
v
(‖
u‖2)
.u d) (
‖v‖2)
.u

2.Tr
iangl
einequal
it
yst
ates:
a)‖
u+v
‖≤‖
u‖+‖
v‖ b)‖
u.v
‖≤‖
u‖.
‖v‖
c)‖
u+v
‖≥‖
u‖+‖
v‖ d)‖
u.v
‖≥‖
u‖.
‖v‖
3. Thecr
osspr
oducti
sdef
inedi
n:
a)R2 b)R3 c)Rn d)Al
l
4.Whichisnotthepr
oper
tyoft
ranspose
operat
ion:
 T T T TT
a)(A+B)=A +B b)(
A )=A c)
T T T
(AB) =A B
d)None

5.I
FA=
1 2
4 1 [ ]
andg(
x)=4x+2,
theng(
A)=?

a)[ ]
6
18
10
6
b)[ ]0 0
0 0
c) [ ]
1 0
0 1
d)[ ]
6
16
8
6
6. IfAH. AH t
A=A. hencompl
exmat
ri
xAi
s
cal
led:
a)Her
mit
ian b)Skew-
Her
mit
ian
c)Nor
mal d)Uni
tar
y

7.I
fB= andt
hesubmat
ri
xB11i
sof

or
der
(2×2)t
henB12wi
thor
der
(2×1)i
s:
 a) b) c) d)

8. I
fA=[
Aik],
B=[
Bkj]ar
ebl
ockmatr
icesandC
i
sthepr
oductofAandBt henC=?
a)Cik b)Cij c)Cjk d)None
9.Inl
inearsyst
em ofequations,
Whenl
i
nes
ar
eparal
lelt
hensystem has:
a)Onesol
uti
on b)I
nfi
nit
esol
uti
ons
c)Nosol
uti
on d)None
10.Amat ri
xwhi
chcontai
nsrect
angular
ar
rayofnumber
sofl
inearequat
ion,
iscall
ed:
a)Augment
edmat
ri
x b)Coef
fi
cient
mat
ri
x
c)Rect
angl
emat
ri
x d)Compl
exmat
ri
x
Answer
s:
1.
b
2.
a
3.
b
4.
c
5.
d
6.
c
7.
b
8.
b
9.
c
10.
a
 MCQS FROM CHAP 1 10|
1. |(u.v)| ||u|| ||v|| is called .
a) MINKOWSKI INEQUALITY
b) CAUCHY-SCHWARZ INEQUALITY
c) TRIANGLE INEQUALITY
d) NONE OF THESE
2. ||( u+v )|| ||u|| + ||v|| is called
a) CAUCHY-SCHWARZ INEQUALITY
b) HYPERPLANES
c) SPATIAL VECTOR
d) MINKOWSKI-INEQUALITY
3. VECTORS IN R3 ARE CALLED .
a) CUBIC VECTOR
b) NORMAL VECTORS
c) SPATIAL VECTORS
d) FUNNY VECTORS
4. |u+v|^2= ..
a) ||u||^2||v||^2-(u.v)^2
b) ||u||+||v||
c) Log27
d) NONE OF THESE
5. Tr(A+B)= ..
a) TR(A)-TR(B)
b) TR(A)+TR(AB)
c) TRACE 34
d) TR(A)+TR(B)
6. TR(AB)=TR(BA) IS .
a) ALL OF THESE
b) FALSE
c) ONE IS TRUE AND OTHER IS FALSE
d) TRUE
7. INVERTIBLE MATRIX IS ALSO CALLED .
a) NON-SINGULAR MATRICES
b) SINGULAR MATRICES
c) BOTH OF THESE
d) NONE OF THESE
8. IT (A)^t = A THEN IT IS CALLED .
a) SKEW-SYMMETRIC MATRICES
b) TRIANGULAR MATRICES
c) SYMMETRIC MATRICES
d) NONE OF THESE
9. IF (A)^t = -A THEN IT IS CALLED
a) SYMMETRIC MATRICES
b) SKEW-SYMMETRIC MATRICES
c) TRIANGULAR MATRICES
d) NONE OF ABOVE
10. (AB)^-1 =
a) B^-1A^-1
b) A^-1B^-1
c) BOTH OF THESE
d) NONE OF THESE
(시

-거년蝨합。~수의k`s
a)
b)
c)
d)

a)
b)
c)
d)
Multiplying a row by zero
Anmol Adil
Elementary linear algebra MCQ’s(lecture
1 to 10)
ሬԦ= [3,5, -2,2,1] find ԡ𝑢ԡ
1. let 𝑢
(a) ξ43

(b) ට27

(c) ට63

(d) ට5
2.Cauchy-schwar inequality is
𝑢 + ሬሬሬԦ
(a) ቛሬሬሬԦ 𝑣ቛ ≤ ቛሬሬሬԦ
𝑢ቛ + ቛሬሬሬԦ
𝑣ቛ
ሬԦ. 𝑣Ԧԡ ≤ ԡ𝑢
(b) ԡ𝑢 ሬԦԡԡ𝑣Ԧԡ
ሬԦ. 𝑣Ԧԡ ≥ ԡ𝑢
(c) ԡ𝑢 ሬԦԡԡ𝑣Ԧԡ
(d) ԡ𝑢
ሬሬሬԦ + ሬሬሬԦ
𝑣ԡ < ԡ𝑢
ሬሬሬԦԡ

ሬԦ. 𝑣Ԧ and 𝑢
3. Find dot product 𝑢 ሬԦ = ሺ1 − 2𝑖, 3 + 𝑖 ሻ, 𝑣Ԧ=ሺ4 + 2𝑖, 5 −
6𝑖 ሻ
(a) 9+13i
(b)6+3i
(c)9+2i
(d)3+2i
4. Trace (𝐴𝑇 ) is equal to
(a) trace(A)
(b) Trace (𝐴𝑇𝑇 )
(c) k Trace(A)
5.lnverse of matrix exists if determinant of matrix is
(a)nonsingular
(b) invertible
(c)both b, c
6.The rows of A from orthonormal set is equivalent to
(a) A is orthogonal
(b)Columns of A from orthonormal set
(c) both a, b
7. Block matrices M is square when
(a)matrix is square
(b)block from square matrix
(c)diagonal block also form square matrix
(d) all of these

8.Any matrix is said to be involutory matrix if

 2
a) 𝐴 = 𝐼
2
b) 𝐴 = 𝐴
𝐻
c) 𝐴 = −𝐴
𝐻
d) 𝐴 𝐴 = 𝐼
9. In sub matrices if no of rows and no. of column of one matrix
is equal to another then we
(a)Add matrices
(b)subtract matrices
(c)multiply matrices
(d) both a, b
10. A system of linear equation has no solution is known as
(a) consistent
(b) inconsistent
(c) both a, b
11.The augmented form of a matrix is
x+y+2z=9
2x+4y-3z=1
3x+6y-5z=0
a) 1 1 2 9
 [ 2 4 -3 1 ]
3 6 -5 0

b) 1 1 2
[ 2 4 -3 ]
3 6 -5
c) 1 1 2 9
[2 4 -3 4]
3 6 -3 0

------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 E

1)The ----------

a)

2) ------------

a) .
dimensional

3) -----------

a) Cn n

4)
a)|u.v| || u|| || v||

|U+v| | |+|v| = >

6)V 3 called

a) TORS
NONE

k i=j - i=1

a u u u = 1 d v=0

.z(bar)

a)a2+b2 b)a2-b2 c) -b

(U v)2 =|u|2 |v|2 (u.v)2

sin

rectangular
 b)tr(A)

a)Nonsingular e

orthogona

a)At=A-1 b) At=A-1 At=A-1

AH b) AT C

a)AH=-A H H=A2

17)IN AH A

a)AHA=I 3=I

18)I
 b)A2=A c)A3=I

)A3 2 A2=I

a) matrices b)

21 ---------------

a)Below

---------------

b)above

a)

24)

a)One

a)Three
 ASSIGNMENT: 02
MCQS
1. The projection of v along u if u=(-1,4) and v=(2,7) is___________.
𝟓𝟐 𝟏𝟔𝟐
a. [𝟓𝟑, ]
𝟓𝟑
50 12
b. [53, 53]
30 19
c. [53, 53]

2. A hyper plane H in two dimensional real space 𝑅 2 is____________.

a. Plane
b. Curve
c. line
3. Let u and v be the any two vectors then |𝑢 × 𝑣|=_____________.
a. ‖𝒖‖‖𝒗‖-(𝒖. 𝒗)𝟐
b. ‖𝑢 × 𝑣‖-(𝑢. 𝑣)2
c. |𝑢. 𝑣|-(𝑢 × 𝑣)2
4. If number of rows are equal to the number of columns then the matrix is called
as___________.
a. Row matrix
b. Complex matrix
c. Scalar matrix
square matrix
2 0
5. [ ] is __________ matrix.
0 3
a. Triangular
b. Diagonal
c. Identity
6. Any square matrix A is said to be __________ if 𝐴2 =I
a. Diagonal
b. Involuntary
c. Idempotent
7. For the multiplication of block matrix ,the matrices should be __________.
a. Diagonal
b. Triangular
c. Scalar
𝟏 𝟐 𝟏
8. [𝟑 𝟒 𝟎] is ___________ matrix.
𝟎 𝟎 𝟐
a. Upper triangular
b. Lower triangular
c. Diagonal
9. 5x +y=3 , 3x+y+9z= -4 is _________.
a. Homogeneous linear equation
b. Non homogenous linear equation
c. Non linear equation
10. The system has infinitely many solution if the lines of the linear equations
a. Overlap
b. Parallel
c. Intersect
 ELEMENTARY LINEAR ALGEBRA
MCQ’S

1. For orthogonal vectors, u.v is always

a) 1
b) 0
c) Non-zero other than 1
2. A Hyperplane H in Rn is the set of points that satisfy the …………....
a) Linear equation
b) Quadratic equation
c) Cubic equation
3. The absolute value of triple vector product u∙v×w is equal to the
a) Volume of parallelepiped
b) Volume of cone
c) Volume of rectangle
4. Matrices whose entries are all complex numbers are called
a) Zero matrices
b) Real matrices
c) Complex matrices
0
5. A =
a) A
b) I
c) A.A
6. A square matrix A is said to be skew-symmetric if
a) AT=A
b) AT=−A
c) AT≠A
7. The notation of block matrix A is
a) Aij
b) Aij
c) Ai. Aj
8. Any square block matrix M=[Aij] is invertible iff each ……………. is invertible:
a) Aii
b) Aij
c) Ajj
9. The given equation cosx-2y+5z=3 is:
a) Homogeneous equation
b) Linear equation
c) Non-linear equation
10. The augmented matrix of the given system x+y+2z=9 is:
2x+4y-3z=1
3x+6y-5z=0
 𝟏 𝟏 𝟐 𝟗
a) 𝟐 𝟒 𝟑 𝟏
𝟑 𝟔 𝟓 𝟎

1 1 2 1
b) 2 4 3 1
3 6 5 1

1 1 2 0
c) 2 4 3 0
3 6 5 0

Prepared by AYESHA
Multiple choice questions:

1) The vectors are usually -------

Tuples
2) What is the vectors in called:
Spatial vectors
3) The real line is denoted by:
- to
4) A-------in is the set of points ( ) that satisfy a linear
equation.

Hyperplane

5) The matrices whose entries are all real numbers are called -------
Real matrices
6) The matrix kI that
where is called -------
Scalar matrices
7) A matrix with complex entries is known as-------
Complex matrix
8) Matrix that have been broken in to sections are called
Block matrix
9) Non homogeneous equations are------?

=b
10) In what case the lines may b------ and ------- so that there is
no intersection and consequently no solution.
Parallel and distinct
 UNIVERSITY OF EDUCATION
Department : BS Mathematics
Assignment :2
Submitted by: Komal Naz
Submitted to: Mam Asra
Subject : Elementary Linear Algebra

MCQS (Lecture 11-22)

1. In gauss elimination method we convert matrix of
system into
a) Upper triangular matrix
b)Lower triangular matrix
c) Identity matrix
2. The method in which we convert augmented matrix
of system into row reduced echelon form
a) Gauss Jordan Method
b) Gauss Elimination Method
c) None
3. A matrix is said to be Echelon matrix if the matrix has
a) All zero rows at the bottom of matrix
b) All zero rows at the top of matrix
c) All Diagonal entries are same
4. Homogeneous linear system has solution
a) Trivial solution
b) Non trivial solution
c) Both (a) and (b)
5. Which type of following equation is x+2y -6z = 0
a) Auxiliary equation
b) Non homogeneous equation
c) Associated homogeneous equation
6. If A is an invertible matrix , then for each
matrix b, the system Ax = b has exactly one solution
a) x=
b) x=
c) None
7. Rate of flow into any node is equal to
a)Rate of flow out of any anode
b) Twice of Rate of flow out of any node
c) Half of Rate of flow out of any node
8. Succession of connected branches that begins and
ends at same node is called
a)Closed loop
b)Open loop
c) Junction
9. The degree to which resistor reduces electrical
potential is called
 a)Resistance
b)Voltage drop
c) Electric pressure
10. Following operation can be used in elementary
row operation
a) Interchange two rows
b) A row is multiplied by a non-zero number with
each entry
c) Both
 Name khadija ali

Assignment 2

Semester 4

Roll no Bsf1800810

Submitted to Mam Asra

1: Solution of Degenerate Linear equation depends only on

a) Variables b) value of constant b

c) zero coefficient d) non zero coefficients

2: Any non-zero matrix may be reduced to more than one echelon form i.e,
echelon form of matrix is

a) Unique b) not unique

c) singular d) non-singular

3: A system of linear equation

a) one solution b) no solution

c) infinite many d) both a and c

4: The rank of matrix A is equal to in an echelon

form of A

a) number of non-zero columns b) number of non-zero rows

 c) number of pivots d) both b and c

5: Every homogeneous system of linear equations is

because all such systems have x1=0, x2=0,……………xn=0, as a solution

a) pivot column b) pivot row

c) consistent d) inconsistent

6: In Gauss Elimination method we convert the augmented matrix of the

system into

a) upper triangular matrix b) lower triangular matrix

c) augmented matrix d) coefficient matrix

7: To solve a system of linear equations is by working with its

matrix rather than system itself

a)augmented b) upper triangular

c) singular d) non-singular

8:In matrix equivalence, B is equivalent to A, if there exist

matrices

P and Q such that B=PAQ

a)upper triangular b) lower triangular

c) singular d) non-singular

9: If all the constant term are zero then the system of linear equations is
said to be

a)degenerate b) non-degenerate

c) homogeneous d) non-homogeneous
10:Determine whether the homogeneous system has nontrivial solutions

X1+3X2-X3=0

X2-8X3=0

4X3=0

a)trivial solution b) nontrivial solution

c) neither have trivial nor nontrivial solution

Answer key:

1: b 2: a 3: c

4: d 5: c 6: a

7: a 8: d 9: c

10: a
 Multiple Choice Questions

Lecture 11--22
1. In the Gaussian elimination procedure, the constants which is augmented for
first time with second system are

a) Lower constants b) Right side constants

c) Left side constants d) Upper constants

2. The rank of a 3 x 3 matrix C= AB, found by multiplying a non-zero column

matrix A of size 3 x 1 and a non-zero row matrix B of size 1 x 3, is

a) 0 b) 3

b) 2 d) 1

3. If a matrix is in _______ form, then the first non-zero entry of each row is called
a pivot.

a) Augmented b) Row-echelon

c) Reduced-row echelon d) Both b and c

4. For which value of k the following system is consistent?

2x-5ky+6z=0, Kx+2y-2z=0 and 2x+2y-kz=0

a) 1 b) 2

c) 3 d) 5

5. A n x n homogeneous system of linear equations has a unique solution if and

only if its determinant is

a) One b) 2

c) 0 d) Both a and c
6. In Gauss Jordan method which of the following transformations are allowed?
a) Diagonal transformation b) Column transformation
c) Row transformation d) Square transformation

7. The augmented matrix in Gauss Jordan method is reduced to ______________

a) Row Echelon form b) Column Echelon form
c) Matrix Echelon form d) Augmented form

8. A row canonical form of a matrix is also called

a) Row echelon form b) Reduced row-echelon form

c) Augmented form d) None of the above

9. The system of linear equations

(4d-1) x +y +z=0, -y +z =0 and (4d-1) z =0 Has a non-trivial solution, if d equals

a) ¾ b) ½

c) ¼ d) 1

10. Which of the following relation describes the solution of system of equation
in form of AX = B?
a) A-1AX = A-1B b) B-1AX = A-1B
c) AB-1AX = AB-1X d) X-1AB = A-1BX
 MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTIONS
1) The two equations that have no values to satisfy both equations than it is
called-----?
Ans) Inconsistent system
2) Leading entry of a row refers to the------non-zero entry.
Ans) left most
3) A variable is a basic variable if it corresponds to.
Ans) Pivot column
4) In gauss elimination method we convert the augmented matrix of system
into----
Ans) Upper triangular matrix
5) In gauss Jordan method we convert the augmented matrix of system into---
Ans) Reduced row echelon form
6) Row reduced echelon form is also called----
Ans) Row canonical form
7) A system of linear equations is said to be homogeneous if-----
Ans) All constant terms are zero
8) The branches meet at point is called the----
Ans) Node or Junction
9) Two matrices are-------if one can be changed to other by a sequence of
elementary row operations.
Ans) Row equivalence
10) A network is a set of------through which something flow.
Ans) Branches.
 Lecture 11 to 20
1. A linear equation is said to be .............. if all the coefficients are zero.
a. Dependent
b. Independent
c. Degenerate
d. Nondegenerate
2. In the degenerated equation (0x1+0x2+0x3+.............0xn=b) if b≠0 than the
equation has solution/s.
a. Unique
b. Infinite
c. No solution
d. Unique or infinite
3. If a matrix is in reduced row echelon form, then it is also in row echelon
form:

a. False

b. True

c. May be

d. None of the above

4. The system of equations with only basic variables has no. of solutions.

a. Unique
b. Infinite
c. No solution
d. Unique or infinite

5.The aim of elimination steps in Gauss elimination method is to reduce the

coefficient matrix to ___________

a. diagonal
b. identity
c. lower triangular
d. upper triangular
6. In Gaussian elimination method, original equations are transformed by using
_____________

a) Column operations
b) Row Operations
c) Mathematical Operations
d) Subset Operation

7. Homogeneous linear system must also have

a. Unique solution
b. Infinite many solution
c. Trivial solution
d. No solution

8. If a matrix is in row-echelon form, then the first nonzero entry of each row is
called a

a. Coefficients
b. Constants
c. Pivots
d. Solutions

9. The number of the non-zero rows in a matrix is called

a. Pivots
b. Rank
c. Determinant
d. Adjoint

10. No of pivots of a matrix is equal to

a. Determinant
b. Adjoint
c. Inverse of a matrix
d. Rank
 ASSIGNMENT 2 (ELA)
MCQ s
Lecture 11 to 22
1) Linear equation is called degenerate if
a) Any one coefficient is zero
b) Any two coefficients are zero
c) All coefficients are zero
d) no coefficient is zero
2) A column of matrix that contains pivot position is called
a) Row
b) Column
c) Pivot Row
d) Pivot column
3) When there is no free variable in solution, then solution is
a) General
b) Unique
c) Both a and b
d) Infinite
4) The reduced form of matrix in Gaussian elimination method is
also called
a) Reduced form
b) Echelon form
c) Row echelon form
d) Both a and b
5) In row echelon matrix each pivot is equal to
a) 1
b) 2
c) 3
d) 4
6) If a linear system is consistent, then the solution set contains
a) A Unique solution or general solution
b) A unique solution or infinitely many solutions
c) General solution or infinitely many solutions
d) No solution
7) A homogeneous linear system always has solutions
a) General
b) Unique
c) Trivial
d) Non trivial
8) If AX=B is a nonhomogeneous system of linear equations, then
AX=0 is called the
a) Homogeneous system
b) Non homogeneous system
c) Both a and b
d) Associated Homogeneous system
9) If A is an n × n matrix, which of the following statements about
matrix A must be true
a) A is invertible
b) AX=0 has only the trivial solution and the reduce row
echelon form of A is In
c) A is expressible as the product of elementary matrices
d) All of the above
10) If A is a m × n matrix for which order of matrix, b is the system
of eqs AX=b consistent
a) m × 1
b) m × 2
c) m × 3
d) m × 4
ASSIGNMENT #2
AROOJ FATIMA
BSF1700120
MCQS FROM LECTURES OF ELA
1. In reduced echelon form the leading entry in each non
zero row is
(a) 0 (b) 1 (c) 2 (d) any value is possible

2. If a system of linear equation has at least one solution is

called
(a) Inconsistent (b) complex (c) consistent (d) none

3. A linear system is consistent iff the right most column of

augmented matrix is not …….. column
(a) Reduced (b) echelon (c) pivot (d) lower triangular

4. A system of linear equation is said to be homogeneous if

the constant terms are all …..
(a) 0 (b) non zero (c) a and b both (d) none

5. All systems of homogenous linear equation is always ……

(a) Inconsistent (b) reduced to echelon
(c) Consistent (d) both a and c
6. Every matrix A is row equivalent to ….. matrix in row
canonical form
(a) Identity (b) unique (c) reduced in row (d) both b and c

7. A …..is a set of branches through which something flows

(a) Branch (b) point (c) network (d) none

8. If a linear system is consistent then the solution set

contains either a unique solution when there is ………
variable
(a) No free variable (b) unique variable
(c) Both a and b (d) none

9. A homogenous linear equation with more unknowns than

equation has……..solutions
(a) Only one solution (b) infinite solutions (c) no solution
(d) Both a and b

10. In most networks the branches meet at point called

….where flow divides
(a ) nodes (b) terminus (c) combination (d) anode
Lecture#11 to22
Multiple choice question(McQ’s)

1. A system of linear equation has at least one solution is called

a. Inconsistent b. consistent c. homogenous d. non homogenous
2. In degenerate linear equation I f b ≠ 0then,equations has
a. No solution b. infinite many solutions c. unique solution d. none
of these
3. In gauss elimination method we convert the matrix in to
a. Lower triangular form b. upper triangular form c. both a &b d.
none of these

4. The leading non zero elements in echelon form are called

a. Free variables b. basic variables c. pivots d. none of these

5. A homogeneous linear system with more unknowns than their equations

has
a. No solution b. unique solution c. infinitely many solutions d. pivots
points
6. Which equation is non homogeneous equation
a. X+2y-4z=0
b. 3x+3y+8z=4
c. 2x+5y+7z=0
d. 8x +4z=0
7. Which equation is homogeneous equation
a. 3x+9y+7z=9
b. 4x +7z=3
c. 3x+3y+3z=0
d. 4x+6y =6

8. The inverse of the matrix is

 tt
a. b. t t
t t t

b. c. d.

9. A set of branches through which something flows:

a. Pipe b. wires c . network d. all of these
10. “The sum of the currents flowing into node is equal to the sum of the
current flowing out” is:
a. ohm’s law b. kirchhoff’s rule c. gauss Jordan method d. none of these
need more
suitable form
 MCQs from Lecture 11 to 22

1. The two equations that have no values to satisfy both equations then this is called
a) Consistent System
b) Inconsistent system
c) Solution system
d) Constant system

2. Matrix, A=

a) Orthogonal
b) Non-singular
c) Have A-1 exists
d) Both (b) and (c) ( -singular and
-1
A exists)
3. In Gaussian elimination method, original equations are transformed by using:
a) Column operations
b) Mathematical operations
c) Row operations
d) None of the above
4. The rank of a null matrix is:
a) 1
b) 0
c) 2
d) None of the above
5. The augmented matrix in Gauss Jordan method is reduced to:
a) Row Echelon form
a) Column Echelon form
b) Matrix Echelon form
c) Augmented matrix
6. A square matrix A = [aij] is lower triangular if and only if aij = 0 for:
b) i > j
c) i < j
d) i = j
e) None of the above
7.
system has:
a) Infinitely many solutions
b) Unique solution
c) Both (a) and (b)
d) None of the above

8. David is running a concession stand at a soccer game. He sells nachos and sodas. Nachos
cost $1.50 each and sodas cost $0.50 each. At the end of the game, David made a total of
$78.50 and sold a total of 87 nachos and sodas combined. Which system of equations
represents this situation?
a) x+y=78.5
x+y=87
b) 1.5x+0.5y=78.5
1.5x+0.5y=87
c) 1.5x+0.5y=78.5
x+y=87
d) x+y=78.5
1.5x+0.5y=87
9. The sum of Mr. Micklow and Ms. Craft's age is 55. The difference is 3.
Solve:
x + y = 55
x-y=3
a) (26, 23)
b) (26, 29)
c) (29, 32)
d) (29, 26)
10. What is the value of the y-coordinate of the solution to the system of equations
x-2y=1
x+4y=7
a) 1
b) -1
c) 3
d) 4

END
 Assignment 02
University Of Education Attock Campus
Name: Muhammad Zafran Roll No: bsf-1800713
Course Title: Elementary Linear Algebra Course Code: MATH2114
Program: BS Mathematics Semester: 4th
___________________________________________
Multiple Choice Question (MCQs)
1. M (Augmented Matrix) = [A|B], here B denotes ___________.
a) Row vector of constant
b) Column vector of Constant 
c) Coefficient Matrix
d) Variable Matrix
2. Reduce Echelon form of a matrix is always ___________.
a) Unique 
b) Not unique
c) Consistent
d) Inconsistent
3. A linear system has unique solution when there are ___________.
a) Infinitely many free variables
b) At least one free variable
c) No free variables 
d) One basic variable
4. The gauss-Elimination method, the augmented matrix reduces to __________ matrix.
a) Upper triangular matrix 
b) Diagonal matrix
c) Unit matrix
d) None of these
5. The gauss-Jordan method, the augmented matrix reduces to __________ matrix.
a) Upper triangular matrix
b) Reduce row echelon matrix 
c) Unit
d) None of these

𝟎 𝟏 𝟑 𝟎 𝟎 𝟒
6. The matrix 𝑨 = [𝟎 𝟎 𝟎 𝟏 𝟎 −𝟑] is in _____________.
𝟎 𝟎 𝟎 𝟎 𝟏 𝟐
a) Row Echelon form
b) Row Canonical form 
c) Lower triangular matrix form
d) None of these
𝟏 𝟏 𝟐 𝟗
𝟕 𝟏𝟕
7. The matrix 𝑨 = [𝟎 𝟏 − 𝟐 𝟐 ] is in ____________.
𝟎 𝟎 𝟏 𝟑
a) Row Echelon form 
b) Row Canonical form
c) Lower triangular matrix form
d) None of these
8. When the system involves more unknown than equations then system has always ___________.
a) Unique solution
b) Trivial solution
c) No solution
d) Non-trivial solution 
9. 𝑨−𝟏 Exist only when ____________.
a) A is invertible 
b) A is Non-invertible
c) A is Symmetric
d) A is Harmonic
10. After performing row operation on augmented matrix A in Gaussian reduction procedure then resulting
matrix is __________.
a) (I|B −1 )
b) (I|A−1 ) 
c) (I|P−1 )
d) (M|A−1 )
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1. Linear system has a unique solution when there are
a) No free variables
b) No basic variables
c) One basic and two free variables
d) All free variables
2. To reduce a matrix into upper triangular matrix which method is used
a) Gauss elimination
b) Gauss Jordan
c) Cauchy-Schwarz inequality
d) Minkowski inequality
3. In gauss elimination method each diagonal entry is
a) 1
b) 2
c) Any number
d) 0
4. Gauss Jordan method is used to reduced matrix into
a) Echelon form
b) Reduced echelon form
c) Null matrix
d) Upper triangular matrix
5. Row reduced echelon form is also called
a) Row canonical form
b) Row echelon form
c) Lower triangular
d) Null matrix
6. Homogeneous system of linear equation always have
a) Trivial solution
b) Non-trivial solution
c) Infinitely many solution
d) Unique solution
7. In a row reduced echelon matrices, rows or columns of zeros
a) impose a condition on variables
b) doesn’t impose any condition on variables
c) make the trivial solution
d) make a unique solution
8. if the reduced row echelon has no. of none zero rows less than the no. of unknowns then it
possess
a) unique solution
b) infinitely many solution
c) no solution
d) trivial solution
9. if A can be expressible as a product of elementary matrix then
a) AX=0 has no solution
b) A is invertible
 c) Reduced echelon form of A is In
d) None of these
10. Inversion method can be used only when
a) Coefficient matrix is invertible
b) No. of equation is less than no. of unknowns
c) No. of equation is greater than no. of unknowns
d) Coefficient matrix is not invertible
Name:saba
Id;bsf1800823
Assigment:2
Of:ELA
University of education
Correct ansr mark with red

1:As a current flow through an electrical

network in under goes increase in
electrical potential called
a)voltage rises
b) remain same
c)voltage drop
d)degree changes
2: in chemical equation molecules to left of
arrow is called
a)reactants
b)products
c)left molecules
d)non of these

3:matrix are discovered during the

investigation of
a)homogenous equetions
b)polynomial eqution
c)linear eqution
d)algebraic equation

4:C22=M22=? for a matrix of

order 2,
a)a22
b)a12
c)a11
d)a21

5:if bis the matrix that results when two

rows or two columns of A are interchange
then
1:Det(B)=det(A)
2:Det(B)=0
3:Det (B)=-det(A)
4:Det(A)=0

6:det(KA)=?
a)kdet(A)
b)det(A)
c)k^ndet(A)
d)none of these

7:if i=jthen there is cofactor expansion of

det(A) along the
a)jth column of A
b)ith row of A
c)ith and jth of A
d)jth row of A

8: if A is an n*n matrix then the statement

are equivalent
a)Ax=0has only trival solution
b)a is not invertiable
c)det(A)=0
d)A is not invertiable
9: if M is block matrix where a b c d are the
square matrix of Mthen it is not generally
true that
M=ӏaӏӏdӏ-ӏbӏӏcӏ
M=ӏab-cdӏ
M=ӏadӏ-ӏbcӏ
M=cd-ab

10:equivalent theorem 2 for n*n matrix

have properties
a)5
b)6
c)3
d)7
 LECTURE 23 TO 35 OF ELEMENTRY LINEAR
ALGEBRA .

Correct answer is write with blue colour.

1. The basic laws for analyzing an electric circuit are.

a) Einstein s theory.
b) Newtons laws.
c) Kirchhoff s laws.
d) Faradays laws.

2. Each n-square matrix A= [aij] is assigned a special scalar called the determinant of A,
denoted by
a) det (A).
b) |A|
c) det\(A).
d) det (A) or |A|.

3. det(A)= a1jc1j+a2jc2j+ anjcnj is cofactor along the.

a) ith row.
b) jth column.
c) Both a & b.
d) None of these.

4. If A is an n×n triangular matrix (upper triangular, lower triangular or diagonal), then

det(A) is the product of the entries on the . of the matrix.
a) 1st row.
b) Main diagonal.
c) Non zero column.
d) None of these.

5. Let A be a square matrix, if A has a row of zeros or a column of zeros, then det(A)=?
a) 0
b) 1
c) 2
d) 3

6. The transpose of the matrix of cofactors from A is called the ..

a) Adjoint of A & is denoted by adj(A).
b) Determinant of A & is denoted by det(A).
c) Transpose of A & is denoted by AT.
d) None of these.

7. Let u & v be any two vectors of a parallelogram, then (area)2=?

a) u v _ (u.v).
b) u 2 v 2_ (u.v)2.
 c) u 3 v 3_ (u.v)3.
d) None of these.
8. Suppose M is an (upper, lower or diagonal) triangular matrix with the diagonal blocks A1,
A2, ., An. then |M|=?
a) det(A1)+det(A2)+ .+det(An).
b) det(A1)-det(A2)- .-det(An).
c) det(A1)det(A2) .det(An).
d) none of these.

9. Find |C|, where

a) 0
b) -1
c) -2
d) -3.

10. If A is a square matrix with two propotional rows or two propotional columns, then
det(A)=?
a) -1
b) 0
c) 1
d) 2
 UNI
VERSI
TYOFEDUCATI
ON

ELEMENTARYLI
NEARALGEBRA

LECRURE23TO35.

MULTI
PLECHOI
CEQUESTI
ONS

1.Theuni
tofcur
renti
s

a)Wat
t

b)Amper
e

c)J
oul
e

d)None

2.Awi
reconnect
inganodei
scal
led

a)Connect
ion

b)I
mpl
icat
ion

c)Br
anch

d)None

3.Thepr
oductofcur
rentandr
esi
stancei
s

a)Gaus
slaw

b)Gr
eensLaw
 c)Ohmsl
aw

d)None

3 2
4.Det
er nantof[
mi ]i
s:
-
5 7

a)21

b)31

c)41

d)51

5.Adet
ermi
nanti
sa:

a)Var
iabl
e

b)Number

c)Vect
or

d)None

6.I
fAi
sas
quar
emat
rixt
hendet
(A)=

a)det
(B)
,anot
hers
quar
emat
rix

b)det
(A2)

AT)
c)det(
 d)None

7.Det
ermi
nantofanel
ement
arymat
rixcannotbe

a)Cons
tant

b)Pos
iti
ve

c)Zer
o

d)None

8.I
fAi
sas
quar
emat
rixt
hendet
(kA)= ,wher
eki
sas
cal
ar

a)Kdet
(A)

b)kndet
(A)

c)kdet
(An)

d)–kdet
(A)

9.Amat
rixi
sinver
tibl
emeans
:

a)A-1 exi
sts

b)A-1 doesnotexi
st

c)Adj
ointofAi
szer
o

d)None
10.Ifdet
(A)=0,whati
sthes
olut
ionofs
yst
emaccor
dingt
ocr
amer
’s
rul
e

a)Sol
uti
onhasal
lzer
os

b)Sol
uti
ondoesnotexi
st

c)Rul
edoesnott
ellanyt
hingaboutt
hes
olut
ion

d)none