LOI NO.
RVPN/SE(400kV DESIGN)/R&D TN-211/D. 2435 JAIPUR.
Dated: 13.09.2007
CLIENT
RAJASTHAN RAJYA VIDYUT PRASARAN NIGAM LTD.
STATE ELECTRICITY BOARD
Prepared: SR Checked & Appd: SNC Project:
REV DATE REMARKS 132/33kV Hybrid Substation
SMS Stadium, Jaipur
NIL 25-Jun-08 First Submission
Title: Total Sheet
Design of 1+10
Indoor Cable Trench Sections
Document No. YN1H300347-484 Rev : 00
ABB Limited
General
Charac. Strength of concrete, fck 20 Mpa
Density of concrete 2500 kg/m3
Yield Stress of Steel, fy 415 Mpa
Design of Cable Trench Section A-A
Clear Width of Trench 2.45 m
Surcharge pressure 2000 kg/m2
Side Wall & Bottom Slab
Thickness of wall 125 mm
Thickness of Base slab 150 mm
Clear cover on earth side 50 mm
Dead Load on Cable Support, w 155 kg/m
Conc. Load on one tier at the end, P 75 kg
Live load on cable trench from Panels = 2000 kg
Soil Parameter
Density of soil 1800 kg/m3
moisture content,w 0.25
specific gravity,G 2.67
Saturated unit wt of soil ,Ysat = (G+wG)/(1+wG)xYw = 2001 kg/m3
Net Safe Bearing Capacity 4000 kg/m2
Angle of internal friction, f 30 0
Depth of water table 2.00 m from FGL
F.F.L
P, Kg 375
u.d.l.
w kg/m 950
300
w
125 300 600 275
150
125 650 300 1500 125
2700
TYPICAL CROSS SECTION
Design of Side Wall
F.G.L
950
0.57 0.67
T/m2 T/m2
Due to soil pressure Due to Surcharge
Coeff. of Active Earth pressure, Ka = (1 - sin(30))/(1+sin(30)) = 0.33
Earth pressure at the bottom of wall due to saturated/dry soil = 0.57 T/m2
Page 2
= 0.33 x ( 0.95 x 1.8) =
Earth pressure due to surcharge = 0.33 x 2000 / 1000 0.67 T/m2
Bending moment at the base 0.67 x 0.95^2 / 2+0.57x0.95^2/6 0.387 T-m
386.6 kg-m
Total bending moment at base, M 386.6 kg-m
Thickness of side wall 125 mm
clear cover provided, d' 50 mm
effective depth, d 70 mm
Design moment, Mu = = 386.6x9.81/1000x1.5 = 5.69 KN-m/m
Mu/bd2 = 1.161 N/mm2
Assuming singly reinforced section, Refer Table 2 of SP:16.
Mu/bd2 pt
1.15 0.343
1.20 0.359
pt = 0.346
and Ast1 = 243 mm2/m
Ast for 0.12% reinf. 150 mm2/m
Provide 10 f bars @ 200 mm c/c as vertical reinf.
= 393 mm2/m, O.K.
Distribution reinforcement
As,min = 0.12 % of Gross area
= 75 mm2/m per face
Provide 8 f bars @ 250 mm c/c per face
= 201 mm2/m, O.K.
Design of Bottom slab
Calculations below are per meter of length of slab
Wt of Cables, racks & Live load 2 x 155 x (0.6+0.3) + 2x75 + 2000 = 2429.0 kg/m
Wt of side wall 2x1.325 x 0.125 x 2500 = 828.13 kg/m
Wt of mid wall support 1.325 x 0.3 x 2500 = 993.75 kg/m
Wt of bottom slab 0.15 x 1.75 x 2500 = 656.3 kg/m
4907.1 kg/m
Pressure at the base 4907.1 / ( 0.125+0.65+0.3+1.5+0.125) = 1817.5 kg/m2
< 4000 kg/m2, hence O.K.
Net upward pressure 1817.5 - 656.3 / 2.7 = 1574.4 kg/m2
Max. bending moment at the middle of bottom slab, wl2/8 =
=1.5x1574.4x1.7125^2/8*9.81/1000= 8.49 KN-m/m
Effective Depth, d 95 mm
Mu/bd2 = 0.941 N/mm2
Assuming singly reinforced section, Refer Table 2 of SP:16.
Mu/bd2 pt
0.9 0.264
0.95 0.28
pt = 0.277
and Ast1 = 263 mm2/m
Ast for 0.12% reinf. 180 mm2/m
Reinforcement Provided (Additional layer of reinf at top) =
10 f bars @ 200 mm c/c at bottom in dirn ^r to the run of wall
= 393 mm2/m, O.K.
Distribution reinforcement
As,min = 0.12 % of Gross area
= 0 mm2/m per face
Provide 8 f bars @ 250 mm c/c per face
= 201 mm2/m, O.K.
Page 3
General
Charac. Strength of concrete, fck 20 Mpa
Density of concrete 2500 kg/m3
Yield Stress of Steel, fy 415 Mpa
Design of Cable Trench Section B-B
Clear Width of Trench 1.6 m
Surcharge pressure 2000 kg/m2
Side Wall & Bottom Slab
Thickness of Slab 125 mm
Clear cover on earth side 50 mm
Dead Load on Cable Support, w 155 kg/m
Conc. Load on one tier at the end, P 75 kg
Live load on cable trench from Panels = 1000 kg
Soil Parameter
Density of soil 1800 kg/m3
moisture content,w 0.25
specific gravity,G 2.67
Saturated unit wt of soil ,Ysat = (G+wG)/(1+wG)xYw = 2001 kg/m3
Net Safe Bearing Capacity 4000 kg/m2
Angle of internal friction, f 30 0
Depth of water table 2.00 m from FGL
F.F.L
P, Kg 375
u.d.l = w kg/m
w 950
P 300
w
125 500 275
125
125 1600 125
1850
TYPICAL CROSS SECTION
Design of Side Wall
F.G.L
950
0.57 0.67
T/m2 T/m2
Page 3
Due to soil pressure Due to Surcharge
Coeff. of Active Earth pressure, Ka = (1 - sin(30))/(1+sin(30)) = 0.33
Earth pressure at the bottom of wall due to saturated/dry soil = 0.57 T/m2
= 0.33 x ( 0.95 x 1.8) =
Earth pressure due to surcharge = 0.33 x 2000 / 1000 0.67 T/m2
Bending moment at the base 0.67 x 0.95^2 / 2+0.57x0.95^2/6 0.387 T-m
386.6 kg-m
Bending moment from cable trays 2 x 0.5 x 155 x 0.5 /2 = 38.8 kg-m
Bending moment due to live load 1x75 x 0.5 = 37.5 kg-m
Total bending moment at base, M 462.8 kg-m
Thickness of side wall 125 mm
clear cover provided, d' 50 mm
effective depth, d 70 mm
Design moment, Mu = = 462.8x9.81/1000x1.5 = 6.81 KN-m/m
Mu/bd2 = 1.390 N/mm2
Assuming singly reinforced section, Refer Table 2 of SP:16.
Mu/bd2 pt
1.35 0.409
1.40 0.426
pt = 0.423
and Ast1 = 296 mm2/m
Ast for 0.12% reinf. 150 mm2/m
Provide 10 f bars @ 175 mm c/c as vertical reinf.
= 449 mm2/m, O.K.
Distribution reinforcement
As,min = 0.12 % of Gross area
= 75 mm2/m per face
Provide 8 f bars @ 250 mm c/c per face
= 201 mm2/m, O.K.
Design of Bottom slab
Calculations below are per meter of length of slab
Wt of Cables, racks & Live load 2x2 x ( 155 x 0.5) + 2x75 + 1000 = 1460.0 kg/m
Wt of side wall 2x1.325 x 0.125 x 2500 = 828.13 kg/m
Wt of bottom slab 0.125 x 1.85 x 2500 = 578.1 kg/m
2866.3 kg/m
Pressure at the base 2866.3 / ( 1.6+2x0.125) = 1549.3 kg/m2
< 4000 kg/m2, hence O.K.
Net upward pressure 1549.3 - 578.1 / 1.85 = 1236.8 kg/m2
Max. bending moment at the middle of bottom slab, wl2/8 = 6.77 KN-m/m
Effective Depth, d 55 mm
Mu/bd2 = 2.238 N/mm2
Assuming singly reinforced section, Refer Table 2 of SP:16.
Mu/bd2 pt
2.22 0.725
2.24 0.733
pt = 0.732
and Ast1 = 403 mm2/m
Ast for 0.12% reinf. 150 mm2/m
Reinforcement Provided (Continued from wall) =
Page 4
10 f bars @ 175 mm c/c at bottom in dirn ^r to the run of wall
= 449 mm2/m, O.K.
Page 5
General
Charac. Strength of concrete, fck 20 Mpa
Density of concrete 2500 kg/m3
Yield Stress of Steel, fy 415 Mpa
Design of Cable Trench Section C-C
Clear Width of Trench 1 m
Surcharge pressure 2000 kg/m2
Side Wall & Bottom Slab
Thickness of Slab 125 mm
Clear cover on earth side 50 mm
Dead Load on Cable Support, w 155 kg/m
Conc. Load on one tier at the end, P 75 kg
Live load on cable trench from Panels = 2000 kg
Soil Parameter
Density of soil 1800 kg/m3
moisture content,w 0.25
specific gravity,G 2.67
Saturated unit wt of soil ,Ysat = (G+wG)/(1+wG)xYw = 2001 kg/m3
Net Safe Bearing Capacity 4000 kg/m2
Angle of internal friction, f 30 0
Depth of water table 2.00 m from FGL
F.F.L
P, Kg 375
u.d.l = w kg/m
w 875
P 350
w
125 600 150
125
125 1000 125
1250
TYPICAL CROSS SECTION
Design of Side Wall
F.G.L
875
0.53 0.67
T/m2 T/m2
517003788.xls Page 5
Due to soil pressure Due to Surcharge
Coeff. of Active Earth pressure, Ka = (1 - sin(30))/(1+sin(30)) = 0.33
Earth pressure at the bottom of wall due to saturated/dry soil = 0.53 T/m2
= 0.33 x ( 0.875 x 1.8) =
Earth pressure due to surcharge = 0.33 x 2000 / 1000 0.67 T/m2
Bending moment at the base 0.67 x 0.875^2 / 2+0.53x0.875^2/6 0.322 T-m
322.2 kg-m
Bending moment from cable trays 2 x 0.6 x 155 x 0.6 /2 = 55.8 kg-m
Bending moment due to live load 1x75 x 0.6 = 45.0 kg-m
Total bending moment at base, M 423.0 kg-m
Thickness of side wall 125 mm
clear cover provided, d' 50 mm
effective depth, d 70 mm
Design moment, Mu = = 423x9.81/1000x1.5 = 6.22 KN-m/m
Mu/bd2 = 1.270 N/mm2
Assuming singly reinforced section, Refer Table 2 of SP:16.
Mu/bd2 pt
1.25 0.376
1.30 0.392
pt = 0.382
and Ast1 = 268 mm2/m
Ast for 0.12% reinf. 150 mm2/m
Provide 10 f bars @ 200 mm c/c as vertical reinf.
= 393 mm2/m, O.K.
Distribution reinforcement
As,min = 0.12 % of Gross area
= 75 mm2/m per face
Provide 8 f bars @ 250 mm c/c per face
= 201 mm2/m, O.K.
Design of Bottom slab
Calculations below are per meter of length of slab
Wt of Cables, racks & Live load 2 x ( 155 x 0.6) + 75 + 2000 = 2261.0 kg/m
Wt of side wall 2x1.25 x 0.125 x 2500 = 781.3 kg/m
Wt of bottom slab 0.125 x 1.25 x 2500 = 390.6 kg/m
3432.9 kg/m
Pressure at the base 3432.9 / ( 1+2x0.125) = 2746.3 kg/m2
< 4000 kg/m2, hence O.K.
Net upward pressure 2746.3 - 390.6 / 1.25 = 2433.8 kg/m2
Max. bending moment at the middle of bottom slab, wl2/8 = 5.67 KN-m/m
Effective Depth, d 55 mm
Mu/bd2 = 1.873 N/mm2
Assuming singly reinforced section, Refer Table 2 of SP:16.
Mu/bd2 pt
1.85 0.584
1.90 0.602
pt = 0.592
and Ast1 = 326 mm2/m
Ast for 0.12% reinf. 150 mm2/m
Reinforcement Provided (Continued from wall) =
517003788.xls Page 6
10 f bars @ 200 mm c/c at bottom in dirn ^r to the run of wall
= 393 mm2/m, O.K.
517003788.xls Page 7
General
Charac. Strength of concrete, fck 20 Mpa
Density of concrete 2500 kg/m3
Yield Stress of Steel, fy 415 Mpa
Design of Cable Trench Section D-D
Clear Width of Trench 1.2 m
Surcharge pressure 2000 kg/m2
Side Wall & Bottom Slab
Thickness of Slab 125 mm
Clear cover on earth side 50 mm
Dead Load on Cable Support, w 155 kg/m
Conc. Load on one tier at the end, P 75 kg
Live load on cable trench from Panels = 1000 kg
Soil Parameter
Density of soil 1800 kg/m3
moisture content,w 0.25
specific gravity,G 2.67
Saturated unit wt of soil ,Ysat = (G+wG)/(1+wG)xYw = 2001 kg/m3
Net Safe Bearing Capacity 4000 kg/m2
Angle of internal friction, f 30 0
Depth of water table 2.00 m from FGL
F.F.L
P, Kg 250
u.d.l = w kg/m
w
250
w 950
250
w
125 700 200
125
125 1200 125
1450
TYPICAL CROSS SECTION
Design of Side Wall
F.G.L
950
0.57 0.67
T/m2 T/m2
Page 7
Due to soil pressure Due to Surcharge
Coeff. of Active Earth pressure, Ka = (1 - sin(30))/(1+sin(30)) = 0.33
Earth pressure at the bottom of wall due to saturated/dry soil = 0.57 T/m2
= 0.33 x ( 0.95 x 1.8) =
Earth pressure due to surcharge = 0.33 x 2000 / 1000 0.67 T/m2
Bending moment at the base 0.67 x 0.95^2 / 2+0.57x0.95^2/6 0.387 T-m
386.6 kg-m
Bending moment from cable trays 3 x 0.7 x 155 x 0.7 /2 = 113.9 kg-m
Bending moment due to live load 1x75 x 0.7 = 52.5 kg-m
Total bending moment at base, M 553.0 kg-m
Thickness of side wall 125 mm
clear cover provided, d' 50 mm
effective depth, d 70 mm
Design moment, Mu = = 553x9.81/1000x1.5 = 8.14 KN-m/m
Mu/bd2 = 1.661 N/mm2
Assuming singly reinforced section, Refer Table 2 of SP:16.
Mu/bd2 pt
1.65 0.512
1.70 0.53
pt = 0.516
and Ast1 = 361 mm2/m
Ast for 0.12% reinf. 150 mm2/m
Provide 10 f bars @ 200 mm c/c as vertical reinf.
= 393 mm2/m, O.K.
Distribution reinforcement
As,min = 0.12 % of Gross area
= 75 mm2/m per face
Provide 8 f bars @ 250 mm c/c per face
= 201 mm2/m, O.K.
Design of Bottom slab
Calculations below are per meter of length of slab
Wt of Cables, racks & Live load 3 x ( 155 x 0.7) + 75 + 1000 = 1400.5 kg/m
Wt of side wall 2x1.2 x 0.125 x 2500 = 750 kg/m
Wt of bottom slab 0.125 x 1.45 x 2500 = 453.1 kg/m
2603.6 kg/m
Pressure at the base 2603.6 / ( 1.2+2x0.125) = 1795.6 kg/m2
< 4000 kg/m2, hence O.K.
Net upward pressure 1795.6 - 453.1 / 1.45 = 1483.1 kg/m2
Max. bending moment at the middle of bottom slab, wl2/8 = 4.79 KN-m/m
Effective Depth, d 55 mm
Mu/bd2 = 1.583 N/mm2
Assuming singly reinforced section, Refer Table 2 of SP:16.
Mu/bd2 pt
1.55 0.477
1.60 0.494
pt = 0.488
and Ast1 = 269 mm2/m
Ast for 0.12% reinf. 150 mm2/m
Reinforcement Provided (Continued from wall) =
10 f bars @ 200 mm c/c at bottom in dirn ^r to the run of wall
= 393 mm2/m, O.K.
Page 8
General
Charac. Strength of concrete, fck 20 Mpa
Density of concrete 2500 kg/m3
Yield Stress of Steel, fy 415 Mpa
Design of Cable Trench Section E-E
Clear Width of Trench 1.5 m
Surcharge pressure 2000 kg/m2
Side Wall & Bottom Slab
Thickness of Slab 125 mm
Clear cover on earth side 50 mm
Dead Load on Cable Support, w 155 kg/m
Conc. Load on one tier at the end, P 75 kg
Live load on cable trench from Panels = 1000 kg
Soil Parameter
Density of soil 1800 kg/m3
moisture content,w 0.25
specific gravity,G 2.67
Saturated unit wt of soil ,Ysat = (G+wG)/(1+wG)xYw = 2001 kg/m3
Net Safe Bearing Capacity 4000 kg/m2
Angle of internal friction, f 30 0
Depth of water table 2.00 m from FGL
F.F.L
P, Kg 375
u.d.l = w kg/m
w 950
P 300
w
125 700 275
125
125 1500 125
1750
TYPICAL CROSS SECTION
Design of Side Wall
F.G.L
950
0.57 0.67
T/m2 T/m2
Page 9
Due to soil pressure Due to Surcharge
Coeff. of Active Earth pressure, Ka = (1 - sin(30))/(1+sin(30)) = 0.33
Earth pressure at the bottom of wall due to saturated/dry soil = 0.57 T/m2
= 0.33 x ( 0.95 x 1.8) =
Earth pressure due to surcharge = 0.33 x 2000 / 1000 0.67 T/m2
Bending moment at the base 0.67 x 0.95^2 / 2+0.57x0.95^2/6 0.387 T-m
386.6 kg-m
Bending moment from cable trays 2 x 0.7 x 155 x 0.7 /2 = 76.0 kg-m
Bending moment due to live load 1x75 x 0.7 = 52.5 kg-m
Total bending moment at base, M 515.0 kg-m
Thickness of side wall 125 mm
clear cover provided, d' 50 mm
effective depth, d 70 mm
Design moment, Mu = = 515x9.81/1000x1.5 = 7.58 KN-m/m
Mu/bd2 = 1.547 N/mm2
Assuming singly reinforced section, Refer Table 2 of SP:16.
Mu/bd2 pt
1.5 0.46
1.55 0.477
pt = 0.476
and Ast1 = 333 mm2/m
Ast for 0.12% reinf. 150 mm2/m
Provide 10 f bars @ 200 mm c/c as vertical reinf.
= 393 mm2/m, O.K.
Distribution reinforcement
As,min = 0.12 % of Gross area
= 75 mm2/m per face
Provide 8 f bars @ 250 mm c/c per face
= 201 mm2/m, O.K.
Design of Bottom slab
Calculations below are per meter of length of slab
Wt of Cables, racks & Live load 2 x ( 155 x 0.7) + 75 + 1000 = 1292.0 kg/m
Wt of side wall 2x1.325 x 0.125 x 2500 = 828.13 kg/m
Wt of bottom slab 0.125 x 1.75 x 2500 = 546.9 kg/m
2667.0 kg/m
Pressure at the base 2667 / ( 1.5+2x0.125) = 1524.0 kg/m2
< 4000 kg/m2, hence O.K.
Net upward pressure 1524 - 546.9 / 1.75 = 1211.5 kg/m2
Max. bending moment at the middle of bottom slab, wl2/8 = 5.88 KN-m/m
Effective Depth, d 55 mm
Mu/bd2 = 1.945 N/mm2
Assuming singly reinforced section, Refer Table 2 of SP:16.
Mu/bd2 pt
1.9 0.602
1.95 0.621
pt = 0.619
and Ast1 = 341 mm2/m
Ast for 0.12% reinf. 150 mm2/m
Reinforcement Provided (Continued from wall) =
Page 10
10 f bars @ 200 mm c/c at bottom in dirn ^r to the run of wall
= 393 mm2/m, O.K.
Page 11
Reinforcement percentage, pt for singly reinforced sections
fck = 20 N/mm2 fy = 415 N/mm2
Mu/bd2 pt
(N/mm )2
0.00 0.085
0.30 0.085
0.35 0.099
0.40 0.114
0.45 0.128
0.50 0.143
0.55 0.158
0.60 0.172
0.65 0.187
0.70 0.203
0.75 0.218
0.80 0.233
0.85 0.248
0.90 0.264
0.95 0.28
1.00 0.295
1.05 0.311
1.10 0.327
1.15 0.343
1.20 0.359
1.25 0.376
1.30 0.392
1.35 0.409
1.40 0.426
1.45 0.443
1.50 0.46
1.55 0.477
1.60 0.494
1.65 0.512
1.70 0.53
1.75 0.547
1.80 0.565
1.85 0.584
1.90 0.602
1.95 0.621
2.00 0.64
2.02 0.647
2.04 0.655
2.06 0.662
2.08 0.67
2.10 0.678
2.12 0.685
2.14 0.693
2.16 0.701
2.18 0.709
2.20 0.717
2.22 0.725
2.24 0.733
2.26 0.741
2.28 0.749
2.30 0.757
2.32 0.765
2.34 0.773
2.36 0.781
2.38 0.79
2.4 0.798
2.42 0.806
2.44 0.814
2.46 0.823
2.48 0.831
2.50 0.84
2.52 0.848
2.54 0.857
2.56 0.866
2.58 0.874
2.60 0.883
2.62 0.892
2.64 0.901
2.66 0.91
2.68 0.919
2.7 0.928
2.72 0.937
2.74 0.946
2.76 0.955
