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5.1 Analysis of Gravity Dams - CE 309-CE22S2 - Fluid Mechanics

This document discusses gravity dams. Gravity dams resist water pressure through their sheer weight and mass pushing downward. They are thicker at the base than the top. The module aims to teach students how to analyze problems regarding gravity dams and compute stresses on their foundations. Gravity dams are subjected to hydrostatic forces from water that can cause them to slide or overturn, but their weight and friction on the base resist these tendencies.

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219 views6 pages

5.1 Analysis of Gravity Dams - CE 309-CE22S2 - Fluid Mechanics

This document discusses gravity dams. Gravity dams resist water pressure through their sheer weight and mass pushing downward. They are thicker at the base than the top. The module aims to teach students how to analyze problems regarding gravity dams and compute stresses on their foundations. Gravity dams are subjected to hydrostatic forces from water that can cause them to slide or overturn, but their weight and friction on the base resist these tendencies.

Uploaded by

RUSSEL
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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5.

1 Analysis of Gravity Dams

Intended Learning Outcomes:

By the end of the module, the students will be able to:

analyze problems regarding gravity dams; and


compute stresses acting on the foundation of the dams.

Introduction:
Dams are structures that block the flow of a river, stream, or other waterways. Some dams divert the
flow of river water into a pipeline, canal, or channel. Others raise the level of inland waterways to
make them navigable by ships and barges. It can also harness the energy of falling water to generate
electric power. Dams also hold water for drinking and crop irrigation and provide flood control.

Gravity Dams
Gravity dam is just one type of dams that can be made (others are, embankment dam, arch dam,
buttress dam, etc.)

Gravity dams use only the force of gravity to resist water pressure - that is, they hold back the water
by the sheer force of their weight pushing downward. To do this, gravity dams must consist of a mass
so heavy that the water in a reservoir cannot push the dam downstream or tip it over.

They are much thicker at the base than the top - a shape that reflects the distribution of the forces of
the water against the dam.
Analysis of Gravity Dams
A dam is subjected to hydrostatic forces due to water which is raised on its upstream side. These
forces cause the dam to slide horizontally on its foundation and overturn it about its downstream
edge or toe. These tendencies are resisted by friction on the base of the dam and gravitational forces
which causes a moment opposite to the overturning moment. The dam may also be prevented from
sliding by keying its base.
Live Discussion Notes:

Example-1 (https://tip.instructure.com/courses/17150/files/4616179/download)

Example-2 (https://tip.instructure.com/courses/17150/files/4616188/download)

Example-2b (https://tip.instructure.com/courses/17150/files/4616124/download)

Proprietary Clause
Property of the Technological Institute of the Philippines (T.I.P.). No part of the materials made and
uploaded in this learning management system by T.I.P. may be copied, photographed, printed,
reproduced, shared, transmitted, translated, or reduced to any electronic medium or machine-
readable form, in whole or in part, without the prior consent of T.I.P.

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