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Graph Theory 2 - Subgraphs Notes

The document discusses graphs and subgraphs. It defines what a subgraph is and how removing edges or vertices from a graph G results in an induced subgraph H. Examples are provided to illustrate induced subgraphs. The document also discusses complete graphs KN and the complement of a graph.

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Quincy Sproul
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77 views

Graph Theory 2 - Subgraphs Notes

The document discusses graphs and subgraphs. It defines what a subgraph is and how removing edges or vertices from a graph G results in an induced subgraph H. Examples are provided to illustrate induced subgraphs. The document also discusses complete graphs KN and the complement of a graph.

Uploaded by

Quincy Sproul
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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requires that
i Vt C
Vo
Lii Et EEG where each eEEµ are incident
to V EVH

G
a a a

b c b c b aajbfaaj.ba

d d H
H

H Hz are subgraphs of G
a a
Not e C UH
e e Va
b c bae c

Xd H4
A spanning Subgraph H requires that VH Va

G a b a b a b

c d c d

H H

The subgraph induced by H will be shownby example

a b a b
remove c

remove e
ode d

G H

How
many spanning Subgraphs of G1 are also
induced Yik
sraebI.atnhgbIertices

11T
We can
easily remove edges or vertices

G LV El

G Ev LV Ev E
where EI has all edges incident
to v removed
Induced Graph

V Ev a b
Eng e
a
E
Me
e e es
e
b
guy a b
E e

A complete graph kn is a loop free undirected graph


where IVI e and Fa b EV and atb a b E E

K K Ks
a
3

HI
4

The complement G V E has 0 4 and E Een E

ni

G V E simple

IVI v IE ke

FCK E CT El

entities

II lets
get 3
Ku
4 42 6 6 3 3

Practice Draw Ks What can we claim about the induced


graphs of Ks kn
Ks oa Ks Ev Ky Ev's
kit Ks

t.IT µ It
ten V VE Yen

kn i

edges kn 2

edges kn u I n i
1 M n
Mhz n i z2nt2
n2
3nt 2
h 1 n z
2

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