CW Week 1
CW Week 1
Division of Leyte
Jugaban National High School
Carigara, Leyte
Name of student: ________________________________ Date: ___________________
Grade Level/Section: ___________________ Score: __________________
General Objective: (MELC) Use imagery, diction, figure of speech and specific experiences to evoke
meaningful responses (HUMSS_CW/MP11/12-la-b-4)
Learning Objective: A. Use imagery, diction, figures of speech, and specific experiences, and;
B. Write a brief literary description or a short paragraph through making sense of pictures and songs.
A. Explore
Diction refers to the selection of words in a literary work. A work’s diction forms one of its centrally
important literary elements as writers use words to convey action, reveal character, imply attitudes,
identify themes, and suggest values. It includes the formality of the language, the emotional content, the
imagery, the specificity, and the sounds of the words.
Example:
“I prize thy love more than whole mines of gold,
Or all the riches that East doth hold.”
- Anne Bradstreet, “To My Dear and Loving Husband”
• The use of antiquated words such as “thy” instead of “your” and “doth” instead of “do” gives the
poem a formal diction.
• These antiquated words are considered grand, elevated, and sophisticated language.
FIGURES OF SPEECH
Figures of speech are words or phrases used in a non-literal sense for rhetorical or vivid effect.
The most common figures of speech are simile, metaphor, onomatopoeia, personification,
apostrophe, hyperbole, synecdoche, metonymy, oxymoron, and paradox.
1. Simile – a stated comparison (formed with “like” or “as” between two fundamentally dissimilar
things that have certain qualities in common. Example: “Does it dry up like a raisin in the sun?” –
Langston Hughes, “Harlem”
2. Metaphor – an implied comparison between two unlike things that have something in common.
Example: “Hope is the thing with feathers –
That perches in the soul –”
- Emily Dickinson, “Hope is the Thing with Feathers”
3. Onomatopoeia – uses words that imitate sounds associated with objects or actions.
Example: “The crooked skirt swinging, whack by whack by whack.”
- James Joyce, “Ulysses”
4. Personification – endows human qualities or abilities to inanimate objects or abstraction.
Example: “Ah, William, we’re wary of the weather,” said the sunflowers shining with dew. –
William Blake, “Two Sunflowers Move in the Yellow Room”
5. Apostrophe – is addressing an absent person or thing that is an abstract, inanimate, or inexistent
character.
Example: “Death be not proud, though some have called thee.”
- John Donne, “Death Be Not Proud”
6. Hyperbole – a figure of speech which contains an exaggeration for emphasis.
Example: “To make enough noise to wake the dead.”
– R. Davies, “What’s Bred in the Bone”
7. Synecdoche – a figure of speech in which the part stands for the whole, and thus something else
is understood within the thing mentioned.
Example: “Give us this day out daily bread” *Bread stands for the
meals taken each day.
8. Metonymy – a figure of speech in which the name of an attribute or a thing is substituted for the
thing itself.
Example: “Friends, Romans, countrymen, lend me your ears.”
– William Shakespeare, “Julius Caesar”
*Lend me your ears = to pay attention; to listen
9. Oxymoron – a figure of speech which combines incongruous and apparently contradictory words
and meanings for a special effect.
Example: “Here’s much to do with hate, but more with love.
Why then, O brawling love! O loving hate!
O anything! of nothing first create!
O heavy lightness! serious vanity!
Mis-shapen chaos of well-seeming forms!”
- William Shakespeare, “Romeo and Juliet”
10. Paradox – a statement which seems on its face to be logically contradictory or absurd yet turns
out to be interpretable in a way that makes sense.
Example: “One short sleep past, we wake eternally
And death shall be no more; Death, thou shalt die.”
- John Donne, “Death Be Not Proud”
C. Engage
1. “Ebony and ivory / Live together in perfect harmony” (McCartney & Wonder)
2. “Feather of lead, bright smoke, cold fire, sick health,
Still-waking sleep that is not what it is!” (Shakespeare)
3. “Pity, you ancient stones, those tender babes
Whom envy hath immured within your walls” (Shakespeare)
4. “He watches from his mountain walls, and like a thunderbolt he falls.” (Tennyson)
5. “That I may rise, and stand, o’erthrow me.” (Donne)
6. “Even at night time, Mama is sunrise.” (Hunt)
7. “The western wave was all a-flame. The day was well nigh done!” (Coleridge)
8. “A day was twenty-four hours long but seemed longer. There was no hurry, for there was
nowhere to go, nothing to buy and no money to buy it with…” (Lee)
9. “…the glish of squirting taps plus slush of foam knocked off and a faint piddle of drops...” (e.e.
cummings)
10. “Fall had barely touched the full splendor of trees…” (Knowles)
D. Apply
Activity 2: What is it like?
Directions: Take a very careful look at the picture below. Write a brief paragraph of the place using
imagery, diction, and figures of speech. You may incorporate an experience related to the location to
make your literary description more vivid.