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Exercise 1: - Exercises

The document presents two exercises to extend the MyDistance class to support additional units of measurement and calculations. Exercise 1 asks to support feet and mile units. Exercise 2 asks to calculate a formula for total weekly drive distance incorporating work, abbreviation to work, workout, and shop distances in different units. The next lesson will provide the solutions.

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41 views4 pages

Exercise 1: - Exercises

The document presents two exercises to extend the MyDistance class to support additional units of measurement and calculations. Exercise 1 asks to support feet and mile units. Exercise 2 asks to calculate a formula for total weekly drive distance incorporating work, abbreviation to work, workout, and shop distances in different units. The next lesson will provide the solutions.

Uploaded by

Anonymous gqSpNAmlW
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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- Exercises

Let's test our knowledge of literals with these exercises.

WE'LL COVER THE FOLLOWING

• Exercise 1
• Exercise 2

Exercise 1 #
Extend the MyDistance class we saw in the previous lesson to support the
following units:

Feet: 1 ft = 0.3048m

Mile: 1 mi = 1609.344m

Choose good suffixes for these units.

Write an implementation below:

#include <iostream>
#include <ostream>

namespace Distance{
class MyDistance{
public:
MyDistance(double i):m(i){}

friend MyDistance operator +(const MyDistance& a, const MyDistance& b){


return MyDistance(a.m + b.m);
}
friend MyDistance operator -(const MyDistance& a, const MyDistance& b){
return MyDistance(a.m - b.m);
}

friend std::ostream& operator<< (std::ostream &out, const MyDistance& myDist){


out << myDist.m << " m";
return out;
}
private:
double m;

};

namespace Unit{
MyDistance operator "" _km(long double d){
return MyDistance(1000*d);
}
MyDistance operator "" _m(long double m){
return MyDistance(m);
}
MyDistance operator "" _dm(long double d){
return MyDistance(d/10);
}
MyDistance operator "" _cm(long double c){
return MyDistance(c/100);
}
}
}

using namespace Distance::Unit;

int main(){

std:: cout << std::endl;

std::cout << "1.0_km: " << 1.0_km << std::endl;


std::cout << "1.0_m: " << 1.0_m << std::endl;
std::cout << "1.0_dm: " << 1.0_dm << std::endl;
std::cout << "1.0_cm: " << 1.0_cm << std::endl;

std::cout << std::endl;


std::cout << "1.0_km + 2.0_dm + 3.0_dm - 4.0_cm: " << 1.0_km + 2.0_dm + 3.0_dm - 4.0_cm <
std::cout << std::endl;

Exercise 2 #
The total distance of someone’s weekly drive consists of many components.
Extend MyDistance so that we can calculate the total distance based on the
following formula:

myDistP erW eek = 4 ∗ work ∗ 2 − 3 ∗ abbrevationT oW ork + workout + shop

work is in km whereas all the others are in m . All of them are long doubles.

#include <iostream>
#include <ostream>
namespace Distance{
class MyDistance{
public:
MyDistance(double i):m(i){}

friend MyDistance operator +(const MyDistance& a, const MyDistance& b){


return MyDistance(a.m + b.m);
}
friend MyDistance operator -(const MyDistance& a, const MyDistance& b){
return MyDistance(a.m - b.m);
}

friend std::ostream& operator<< (std::ostream &out, const MyDistance& myDist){


out << myDist.m << " m";
return out;
}
private:
double m;

};

namespace Unit{
MyDistance operator "" _km(long double d){
return MyDistance(1000*d);
}
MyDistance operator "" _m(long double m){
return MyDistance(m);
}
MyDistance operator "" _dm(long double d){
return MyDistance(d/10);
}
MyDistance operator "" _cm(long double c){
return MyDistance(c/100);
}
}
}

using namespace Distance::Unit;

int main(){

std:: cout << std::endl;

std::cout << "1.0_km: " << 1.0_km << std::endl;


std::cout << "1.0_m: " << 1.0_m << std::endl;
std::cout << "1.0_dm: " << 1.0_dm << std::endl;
std::cout << "1.0_cm: " << 1.0_cm << std::endl;

std::cout << std::endl;


std::cout << "1.0_km + 2.0_dm + 3.0_dm - 4.0_cm: " << 1.0_km + 2.0_dm + 3.0_dm - 4.0_cm <
std::cout << std::endl;

}
The next lesson contains the solution for both exercises.

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