PMP 400-430 and PTP 200-230 Configuration and User Guide 12 1
PMP 400-430 and PTP 200-230 Configuration and User Guide 12 1
Cambium
PMP 400/430 Series Networks
PTP 200/230 Series Bridges
Configuration
and User Guide
System Release 12.1 (PMP 430)
System Release 11.2 (PMP 400,
PTP 200/230)
Accuracy
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Cambium Networks reserves the right to make changes to any products described herein to improve reliability, function,
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Table of Contents
Collocation of 5.8 GHz OFDM with Standard 5.7 GHz Canopy FSK .......................................................41
Channel Spacing .....................................................................................................................................42
Frame Calculations and Configuration Settings ......................................................................................42
Collocation of 5.4 GHz OFDM with Standard 5.4 GHz Canopy FSK .......................................................42
Channel Spacing .............................................................................................................................43
Frame Calculations and Configuration Settings ...............................................................................43
Signal to Noise Ratio (SNR) ....................................................................................................................45
List of Tables
List of Figures
List of Procedures
Chapter 1: Introduction
This guide provides product configuration information specific to the PMP 400/430 Series networks and PTP
200/230 Series bridges in 5.8-GHz, 5.4-GHz and 4.9-GHz bands. Note: PMP 400 5.4-GHz Series is
replaced with PMP 430 5.4-GHz Series.
PMP 430 Series
– 5.4 & 5.8 GHz PMP 400 Series – 5.4 GHz PMP 400 Series – 4.9 GHz
Figure 1: PMP Figure 2: PMP 400 CAP Figure 3: PMP 400 CAP
430 CAP 54430 & 54400 - 5.4 GHz 49400 - 4.9 GHz
58430
Figure 4: PMP
Figure 5: PMP 400 CSM Figure 6: PMP 400 CSM
430 CSM 54430
54400 - 5.4GHz 49400 - 4.9 GHz
& 58430
Integrated and Connectorized Integrated and Connectorized
This guide should be used along with the PMP Solutions User Guide, which covers general information,
including all network features, RF control features, and GUI (Graphical User Interface) features common
across PMP 100, 400, and 500 Series networks and PTP 100 and 200 Series bridges. The PMP Solutions
User Guide is available from the “PMP Software and Documentation” section of the Cambium Document
Library, http://support.cambiumnetworks.com/pmp/software/index.php.
This guide assumes that the reader has general RF (Radio Frequency) and Internet Protocol (IP) knowledge
and background.
This issue is consistent with features provided by Canopy Release 12.1. Separate Release Notes for each
release are available and include open issues and other important information specific to each release.
Software and software release notes can be downloaded from the Cambium support web site:
http://support.cambiumnetworks.com/pmp/software/index.php.
General information
Version information
The following shows the issue status of this document since it was first released.
Address:
Cambium Networks
3800 Golf Road Suite 360
Rolling Meadows, IL 60008
Purpose
Cambium Networks documents are intended to instruct and assist personnel in the operation,
installation and maintenance of the Cambium equipment and ancillary devices. It is
recommended that all personnel engaged in such activities be properly trained.
Cambium disclaims all liability whatsoever, implied or express, for any risk of damage, loss or
reduction in system performance arising directly or indirectly out of the failure of the customer,
or anyone acting on the customer's behalf, to abide by the instructions, system parameters, or
recommendations made in this document.
Cross references
References to external publications are shown in italics. Other cross references, emphasized
in blue text in electronic versions, are active links to the references.
This document is divided into numbered chapters that are divided into sections. Sections are
not numbered, but are individually named at the top of each page, and are listed in the table of
contents.
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Reporting problems
If any problems are encountered when installing or operating this equipment, follow this procedure
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1 Search this document and the software release notes of supported releases
See ‘Contacting Cambium Networks’ for URLs, email addresses and telephone numbers.
Warranty
While our point-to-multipoint products are engineered and quality-tested to withstand severe
conditions, occasionally hardware components can fail as a result of extreme situations. Therefore,
Cambium Networks offers Extended Warranties with equipment coverage and replacement options
to support your point-to-multipoint solutions.
Using non-Cambium parts for repair could damage the equipment or void warranty. Contact
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precautions to prevent damage.
Security Advice
Cambium Networks systems and equipment provide security parameters that can be configured by
the operator based on their particular operating environment. Cambium recommends setting and
using these parameters following industry recognized security practices. Security aspects to be
considered are protecting the confidentiality, integrity, and availability of information and assets.
Assets include the ability to communicate, information about the nature of the communications, and
information about the parties involved.
The following describes how warnings and cautions are used in this document and in all documents
of the Cambium Networks document set.
Warnings
Warnings precede instructions that contain potentially hazardous situations. Warnings are used to
alert the reader to possible hazards that could cause loss of life or physical injury. A warning has
the following format:
Warning text and consequence for not following the instructions in the warning.
Cautions
Cautions precede instructions and are used when there is a possibility of damage to systems,
software, or individual items of equipment within a system. However, this damage presents no
danger to personnel. A caution has the following format:
Caution text and consequence for not following the instructions in the caution.
Notes
A note means that there is a possibility of an undesirable situation or provides additional
information to help the reader understand a topic or concept. A note has the following format:
Note text.
Abbreviations
PMP 400/430 Series networks and PTP 200/230 Series bridges add OFDM-based (Orthogonal Frequency
Division Multiplexing) products to the Canopy family.
PMP 430 5.4 and 5.8-GHz SMs as shown in Figure 4 on page 8 use the Canopy SM form factor
with an integrated antenna.
PMP 400 5.4-GHz SMs as shown in Figure 5 on page 8 are available with either an integrated
antenna or an external N-type connector on a short length of coaxial cable for connecting to a
connectorized antenna.
PMP 400 5.4-GHz AP and PMP 430 5.4 and 5.8-GHz APs as shown on page 8 are always
connectorized, and sold either as a radio with a connectorized antenna as a kit, or as a radio with
an external N-type connector on a short length of coaxial cable for connecting to an operator-
provided antenna. U.S. customers must use the kit version since the FCC requires the radio to be
regulatory certified with the connectorized antenna.
PTP 200 5.4 and 4.9-GHz BHs as shown in Figure 7 and Figure 8 on page 9 are available with
either an integrated antenna or an external N-type connector on a short length of coaxial cable for
connecting to a connectorized antenna.
PTP 230 5.4 and 5.8-GHz BHs as shown in Figure 9 on page 9 use the Canopy SM form factor
with an integrated antenna.
PMP 58430 APs and SM provide connectivity in the unlicensed 5.8 GHz band.
PMP 54430 APs and SMs provide connectivity in the unlicensed 5.4 GHz band.
PMP 54400 APs and SMs provide connectivity in the unlicensed 5.4 GHz band.
PMP 49400 APs and SMs provide connectivity in the licensed 4.9 GHz band allocated to public
safety services. State and local governmental entities are eligible to hold 4.9 GHz licenses.
PTP 54200 BHs provide connectivity in the unlicensed 5.4 GHz band.
PTP 49200 BHs provide connectivity in the licensed 4.9 GHz band allocated to public safety
services. State and local governmental entities are eligible to hold 4.9 GHz licenses.
PTP 54230 BHs provide connectivity in the unlicensed 5.4 GHz band.
PTP 58230 BHs provide connectivity in the unlicensed 5.8 GHz band.
Table 1 shows the Cambium PMP 400/430 Series and PTP 200/230 Series of products by frequency band,
channel bandwidth, cyclic prefix and current software version.
Frequency PMP Series PTP Series Channel Bandwidth Cyclic Software Version
(Point-to- (Point-To-Point) Prefix
PMP PTP PMP PTP
MultiPoint)
Series Series Series Series
PMP 430 Series PTP 230 Series 5, 10 or 10 or 1/4, 1/8 or 12.1 11.2
- 58430 -58230 20MHz 20MHz 1/16
5.8 GHz
5.4 GHz PMP 430 Series PTP 230 Series 5, 10 or 10 or 1/4, 1/8 or 12.1 11.2
- 54430 -54230 20MHz 20MHz 1/16
5.4 GHz PMP 400 Series PTP 200 Series 10MHz 10MHz 1/4 11.2 11.2
- 54400 - 54200
4.9 GHz PMP 400 Series PTP 200 Series - 10MHz 10MHz 1/4 11.2 11.2
- 49400 49200
Table 2 shows the Cambium PMP 430 Series (5.8 GHz OFDM) AP and SM models. See section
Specifications for more information.
Table 2: 5.8GHz OFDM - PMP 430 and PTP 230 Series Model Number Descriptions
CAP 58430
5.8GHz OFDM Access Point
Model Encryption Picture CMM Type
(AP) Description
Number
Requires CMM4
5.8 GHz OFDM Connectorized
5780AP DES w/56 VDC
AP w/antenna
supply
Requires CMM4
5.8 GHz OFDM Connectorized
5780APUS DES w/56 VDC
AP w/antenna - US Model
supply
Requires CMM4
5.8 GHz OFDM Connectorized
5781AP AES w/56 VDC
AP w/antenna
supply
Requires CMM4
5.8 GHz OFDM Connectorized
5781APUS AES w/56 VDC
AP w/antenna - US Model
supply
Requires CMM4
5.8 GHz OFDM Connectorized
5780APC DES w/56 VDC
AP – No antenna
supply
Requires CMM4
5.8 GHz OFDM Connectorized
5781APC AES w/56 VDC
AP - No antenna
supply
PTP 58230
5.8GHz OFDM Backhaul (BH)
Model Encryption Picture CMM Type
Description
Number
CMMmicro or
5780BH10 5.8 GHz OFDM BH – 10 Mbps DES CMM4 w/30 VDC
supply
CMMmicro or
5780BH20 5.8 GHz OFDM BH – 20 Mbps DES CMM4 w/30 VDC
supply
CMMmicro or
5.8 GHz OFDM BH –
5780BH50 DES CMM4 w/30 VDC
Uncapped supply
CMMmicro or
5781BH10 5.8 GHz OFDM BH – 10 Mbps AES CMM4 w/30 VDC
supply
CMMmicro or
5781BH20 5.8 GHz OFDM BH – 20 Mbps AES CMM4 w/30 VDC
supply
CMMmicro or
5.8 GHz OFDM BH –
5781BH50 AES CMM4 w/30 VDC
Uncapped supply
Table 3 shows the Cambium PMP 430 Series (5.4 GHz OFDM) AP and SM models. See section
Specifications for more information.
Requires CMM4
5.4 GHz OFDM Connectorized
5480AP DES w/56 VDC
AP w/antenna
supply
Requires CMM4
5.4 GHz OFDM Connectorized
5480APUS* DES w/56 VDC
AP w/antenna - US Model
supply
Requires CMM4
5.4 GHz OFDM Connectorized
5481AP AES w/56 VDC
AP w/antenna
supply
Requires CMM4
5.4 GHz OFDM Connectorized
5481APUS* AES w/56 VDC
AP w/antenna - US Model
supply
Requires CMM4
5.4 GHz OFDM Connectorized
5480APC DES w/56 VDC
AP – No antenna
supply
Requires CMM4
5.4 GHz OFDM Connectorized
5481APC AES w/56 VDC
AP - No antenna
supply
Table 4 shows the Cambium PMP 400 and PTP 200/230 Series (5.4 GHz OFDM) models available. See
section Specifications for more information.
Table 4: 5.4GHz OFDM - PMP 400 and PTP 200/230 Model Number Descriptions
Refer to Table 7
5441SMC 5.4 GHz OFDM Connectorized SM AES for Models
CMMmicro or CMM4
5440BHUS 5.4 GHz OFDM BH – US Model DES w/30 VDC supply
CMMmicro or CMM4
5441BH 5.4 GHz OFDM BH AES w/30 VDC supply
CMMmicro or CMM4
5441BHUS 5.4 GHz OFDM BH – US Model AES w/30 VDC supply
CMMmicro or CMM4
5440BHC 5.4 GHz OFDM Connectorized BH DES w/30 VDC supply
CMMmicro or CMM4
5441BHC 5.4 GHz OFDM Connectorized BH AES w/30 VDC supply
CMMmicro or CMM4
5480BH20 5.4 GHz OFDM BH – 20 Mbps DES w/30 VDC supply
CMMmicro or CMM4
5480BH50 5.4 GHz OFDM BH – Uncapped DES w/30 VDC supply
CMMmicro or CMM4
5481BH10 5.4 GHz OFDM BH – 10 Mbps AES w/30 VDC supply
CMMmicro or CMM4
5481BH20 5.4 GHz OFDM BH – 20 Mbps AES w/30 VDC supply
CMMmicro or CMM4
5481BH50 5.4 GHz OFDM BH – Uncapped AES w/30 VDC supply
Table 5 shows the Cambium PMP 400 and PTP 200 Series (4.9 GHz OFDM) AP, SM and BH models. See
section Specifications for more information.
Table 5: 4.9GHz OFDM - PMP 400 and PTP 200 Model Number Descriptions
CSM 49400
4.9 GHz OFDM Subscriber Power 56 VDC
Model Encryption Picture
Module (SM) Description Supply Type
Number
CAP 49400
4.9 GHz OFDM Access Point Power 56 VDC
Model Encryption Picture
(AP) Module Description CMM Type
Number
PTP 49200
4.9 GHz OFDM Backhaul (BH) Power 56 VDC
Model Encryption Picture
Description CMM Type
Number
A Cluster Management Module (CMM4) provides GPS synchronization and power to the PMP 400/430 and
PTP 200/230 series of products: Table 6 details the power requirements of the APs and BHs.
Table 6: CMM4 56VDC and 30 VDC Operation
Frequency PMP Series Access PTP 230 Series Canopy Custom Power over
Point (AP) Backhaul (BH) Ethernet (PoE)
Shown in Figure 13 is a CMM4 with labels for the various parts. When using both a 56 VDC and 30 VDC
power supply, it is necessary to install a resistor in the 30 VDC terminal blocks. Refer to instructions
included with the CMM4. When planning CMM deployment, consider using both available input terminal
blocks for power supply redundancy.
For details on configuring the CMM4, refer to the PMP Synchronization Solutions User Guide which is
available from the Cambium support web site. http://www.cambiumnetworks.com/support.
A Cluster Management Module (CMMmicro) provides GPS synchronization and 30 VDC power to the:
5.4-GHz PMP 400 Series - CAP 54400 uses 30 VDC
5.4-GHz PTP 200 Series - PTP 54200 uses 30 VDC
5.4-GHz and 5.8-GHz PTP 230 Series – PTP 54230/PTP 58230 use 30 VDC
A 600SSD surge suppressor provides over-voltage and over-current protection to APs, SMs, and BHs in
various configurations. The diagram in Figure 14 illustrates the use of the 600SS surge suppressor with the
PMP 400/430 AP and SM.
5 5 5 5 5 5 4 4 4
x x x 4 4 4 9 9 9
4 4 2 4 4 2 4 4 2
3 3 3 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
5 5 5 5 5 5 4 4 4
x x x 4 4 4 9 9 9
4 4 2 4 4 2 4 4 2
3 3 3 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
N000000L053A (formerly
SGPN4076) (DIN Rail Mount)
5 5 5 5 5 5 4 4 4
x x x 4 4 4 9 9 9
4 4 2 4 4 2 4 4 2
3 3 3 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
600SS
200SS
Surge suppressor pole-mount kit
SGHN5169A X X X X X X X X X
Refer to Figure 17 on page 30
SMMB1A SMMB2A
5 5 5 5 5 5 4 4 4
x x x 4 4 4 9 9 9
4 4 2 4 4 2 4 4 2
3 3 3 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
The radio automatically selects QPSK (Quadrature Phase Shift Keying), 16-QAM (Quadrature Amplitude
Modulation), or 64-QAM based on RF environment to provide 1X, 2X, and 3X operation, respectively. This
provides 3 speeds and a throughput of over 45 Mbps aggregate (sum of up plus down when configured for
20MHz channel bandwidth) compared to FSK Canopy products with 2 speeds and a throughput of up to 14
Mbps.
The OFDM radios feature lower receive sensitivity, FEC (Forward Error Correction), and higher antenna
gain, all of which combine to provide longer range within regulatory-specified EIRP (Equivalent Isotropic
Radiated Power).
Details on performance are listed in Table 8 on page 36.
The PMP 400 and PTP 200 Series radios use an OFDM physical layer with 10 MHz channels and 256 sub-
carriers while the PMP 430 Series radios use an OFDM physical layer with configurable channel bandwidth
of 5, 10 or 20MHz. The PTP 230 Series radios use an OFDM physical layer with configurable channel
bandwidth of 10 or 20 MHz. A PMP 400 Series 5.4-GHz radio with 10MHz channels will interoperate with a
PMP 430 Series 5.4-GHz radio configured with 10MHz channel bandwidth and 1/4 cyclic prefix. However;
due to the different carrier and modulation schemes between these OFDM radios and FSK Canopy radios,
the two do not interoperate over the air. For example, a PMP 430/400 Series 5.4-GHz OFDM SM cannot
connect to a 5.4-GHz FSK AP.
Whereas multi-pathing degrades a link in some technologies (FSK, for example), OFDM can often use multi-
pathing to an advantage to overcome nLOS, especially in cases where the Fresnel zone is only partially
blocked by buildings, “urban canyons”, or foliage. OFDM tends to help especially when obstacles are near
the middle of the link, and less so when the obstacles are very near the SM, AP, or BH.
However, attenuation through walls and trees is substantial for any use of the 5.8 GHz, 5.4 GHz or 4.9 GHz
frequency bands. Even with OFDM, these products should not be expected to penetrate walls or extensive
trees and foliage.
Applications
Applications for the PMP 400/PTP 200 (5.4-GHz) and PMP 430/PTP 230 (5.4 & 5.8-GHz) Series include:
High throughput enterprise applications
nLOS video surveillance in metro areas
Extend networks into urban areas
Extend networks into areas with foliage
Applications for the PMP 49400 (4.9-GHz) and PTP 49200 Series systems include:
High throughput licensed network for government applications
Municipal network - nLOS video surveillance in metro areas
Disaster relief network
Data service network - extend licensed networks into areas with foliage
These systems use the Canopy Media Access Controller (MAC) layer. Settings like Downlink Data %,
Range, and Control Slots are similar to Canopy FSK radios. An OFDM AP can communicate to over 200
SMs, similar to a Canopy FSK AP.
The GUI (Graphical User Interface) is almost identical to Canopy’s FSK products, with a few additions to
support OFDM-specific features.
Network features like High Priority using DiffServ, MIR, CIR, NAT, DHCP and VLAN are available for the
PMP 400/430 and PTP 200/230 Series OFDM radios, and are configured in the same way as they are for
the PMP 100 Series and PTP 100 Series radios.
In the 5.4 and 5.8-GHz band, DFS (Dynamic Frequency Selection) is provided for regulatory compliant
operation, and is activated (if required per regulatory rules) using the “Region Code” feature. Two alternate
frequencies can be configured to provide service in the unlikely case a module detects radar and triggers
DFS, the same as standard Canopy. “External Antenna Gain” may need to be configured consistent with
any antennas used, to avoid making the system overly sensitive to radar detection. “Whitening,” a technique
used to avoid self-interference on Canopy FSK radios, is not offered as an option on the PMP 400/430 and
PTP 200/230 Series radios, as whitening is not a technology applicable to an OFDM signal.
PMP 430 Series APs and PTP 230 BHs use a nominal 56 VDC power system with power on pins 5 and 8
and return on pins 4 and 7. PMP 430 Series APs must use a CMM4 with a 56 VDC power supply. A
CMMmicro will not power these units as it is providing the wrong voltage on the wrong pins. PMP 430 Series
SMs use a 29.5 VDC wall mount power supply.
PMP 54400 APs and SMs and PTP 54200 BHs use a nominal 30 VDC power system with power on pins 7
and 8 and return on pins 4 and 5. PMP 54400 APs and PTP 54200 BHs can be powered from either a
CMMmicro with a 30 VDC power supply or a CMM4 with a 30 VDC power supply. A 29.5 VDC wall mount
power supply is available for PMP 54400 SMs.
PMP 49400 APs and SMs and PTP 49200 BHs use a nominal 56 VDC power system with power on pins 5
and 8 and return on pins 4 and 7. PMP 49400 APs and PTP 49200 BHs must use a CMM4 with a 56 VDC
power supply. A CMMmicro will not power these units as it is providing the wrong voltage on the wrong pins.
A 56 VDC power supply is available for PMP 49400 SMs.
IMPORTANT!
When working on sites with both power systems, use care not to wrongly
mix power supplies and radios as the two power systems use different
pinouts as well as different voltages.
On sites with a mix of 30 VDC and 56 VDC radios (up to the limit of 8 radios supported by one CMM4), a
CMM4 connected to both a 30 VDC power supply and a 56 VDC power supply can be used.
Due to the full metallic connection to the tower or support structure through the AP’s antenna or a
connectorized BH’s antenna, grounding the AP or BH and installing a 600SS surge suppressor within 3 ft (1
m) of the AP or BH (see Figure 14) is strongly recommended to suppress over voltages and over currents,
such as those caused by near-miss lightning. APs and BHs provide a grounding lug, as shown in Figure 16,
for grounding to the tower or support structure.
A pole mount kit (model no. SGHN5169A) is available for the 600SS. The pole mount kit, shown in Figure
17, provides a grounding point on one of its U-bolts that can be used for terminating ground straps from both
the 600SS and the AP.
Administration Systems
Cambium Networks Wireless Manager is recommended for managing PMP 400/430 and PTP 200/230
Series products with Release 12.1.
Wireless Manager is used to manage and monitor Canopy modules. However; the standalone CNUT tool
must be used to upgrade radio software.
CNUT 3.20.19 (Canopy Network Updater Tool) is the stand-alone software update tool for PMP 400/430 and
PTP 200/230 Series products.. CNUT is available at http://www.cambiumnetworks.com/support under
“Management Tools”.
PMP 400/430 and PTP 200/230 equipment may also be managed by SNMP queries based on the Canopy
MIB (Management Information Base) objects.
Release 11.0 adds support for RADIUS (Remote Authentication Dial In User Service) protocol supporting:
SM Authentication allows only known SMs onto the network (blocking “rogue” SMs), and can
be configured to ensure SMs are connecting to a known network (preventing SMs from
connecting to “rogue” APs). RADIUS authentication is used for SMs, but not used for APs,
BHMs, or BHSs.
SM Configuration configures authenticated SMs with MIR (Maximum Information Rate), CIR
(Committed Information Rate), High Priority, and VLAN (Virtual LAN) parameters from the
RADIUS server when an SM registers to an AP.
Specifications
PMP 430 (5.4 and 5.8-GHz) products are sold in the following formats:
PMP 400 (5.4 and 4.9-GHz) and PTP 200 (5.4 and 4.9-GHz) products are sold in the following formats:
PTP 230 (5.4 and 5.8-GHz) products are sold in the following format:
4.9, 5.4 and SM Auto Transmit Power Control (TPC) with power set by the AP to
SM
5.8- GHz provide power leveling for close-in SMs
Specifications for PMP 430 (5.4 & 5.8-GHz) SM and PTP 230 (5.4
& 5.8-GHz) BH radio with integrated antenna
Radio with an integrated, internal vertically polarized antenna
1 lb, 11.75 x 3.4 x 3.4 in (hwd) or ~.45 kg, 29.9 x 8.6 x 8.6 cm (hwd)
PMP 430 Configurable channel bandwidth: 5, 10 or 20MHz
PTP 230 Configurable channel bandwidth: 10 or 20MHz
Configurable cyclic prefix: 1/4, 1/8 or 1/16
10 dBi patch antenna - 55° x 55° and 3 dB beam width
Specifications for PMP 400 (4.9 & 5.4-GHz) AP/SM and PTP 200
(4.9 & 5.4-GHz) BH radio with integrated antenna
Radio with an integrated, internal vertically polarized antenna
10MHz channel bandwidth
1/4 Cyclic Prefix
Figure 20: PMP 400 and PTP 200 radio with integrated antenna
Figure 22: CAP 49400 Figure 23: CAP 58430 and 54430
Performance
Table 8 shows performance details for PMP 400/430 and PTP 200/230 series. Round trip latency is 5-7
msec for all platforms.
PMP 54430 with Reflector Dish that adds 30 miles / 29 miles / 13 miles /
5.4-GHz 15 dB to SM Range 48 km 46.4 km 20.8 km
OFDM
5.4-GHz Max. 3.4 miles / 2.7 miles / 1.2 miles /
with Integrated SM antenna
LOS Range 5.44 km 4.32 km 1.92 km
with LENS that adds 6 dB to 6.8 miles / 5.4 miles / 2.4 miles /
SM Range 10.88 km 8.64 km 3.84 km
with Reflector Dish that adds 7.6 miles / 6 miles / 2.7 miles /
15 dB to SM Range 12.16 km 9.6 km 4.32 km
5.4 and 5.8-GHz 5MHz Channel: (up+down) 3.5 Mbps 7 Mbps 10.5 Mbps
Max. Aggregate
Throughput with 10 MHz Channel: (up+down) 7.5 Mbps 15 Mbps 22.5 Mbps
1/16 Cyclic
Prefix 20 MHz Channel: (up+down) 16.5 Mbps 32 Mbps 45+ Mbps
5.4 and 5.8-GHz 5MHz Channel -93 dBm -86 dBm -79 dBm
Nominal Receive
Sensitivity 10MHz Channel -90 dBm -83 dBm -76 dBm
(including FEC)
20MHz Channel -87 dBm -80 dBm -73 dBm
PTP 58230 Modulation QPSK 16-QAM 64-QAM
5.8 GHz 5.8-GHz Max. 5 miles / 2.2 miles / 1 mile /
OFDM with Integrated BH antenna
LOS Range 8 km 3.6 km 1.6 km
PTP 54230 with Reflector Dish that adds 60 miles / 28 miles / 12 miles /
5.4-GHz 15 dB to BH Range 96 km 45 km 19 km
OFDM
5.4-GHz Max. 5 miles / 2.2 miles / 1 mile /
with Integrated BH antenna
LOS Range 8 km 3.6 km 1.6 km
with LENS that adds 6 dB to 11.5 miles 5 miles / 2.3 miles /
BH Range / 18.5 km 8 km 3.7 km
with Reflector Dish that adds 30 miles / 14 miles / 6.2 miles /
15 dB to BH Range 48 km 22 km 10 km
5.4 and 5.8-GHz
Max. Aggregate 10 MHz Channel: (up+down) 8 Mpbs 16.5 Mbps 24.5 Mbps
Throughput with
1/16 Cyclic 20 MHz Channel: (up+down) 17 Mbps 34 Mbps 50 Mbps
Prefix
5.4 and 5.8-GHz 10MHz Channel -90 dBm -83 dBm -76 dBm
Nominal Receive
Sensitivity
(including FEC) 20MHz Channel -87 dBm -80 dBm -73 dBm
Chapter 3: Planning
PMP 400 and PTP 200 Series systems use 10 MHz channel bandwidth configurable on 5 MHz channel
centers while the PMP 430 Series is configurable with a 5, 10 or 20 MHz channel bandwidth and the PTP
230 Series is configurable with a 10 or 20 MHz channel bandwidth. When a PMP 430 is configured with 5
MHz channel bandwidth, the radio is configurable on 2.5 MHz center channels and is configurable on 5 MHz
center channels when it is configured for either 10 or 20 MHz channel bandwidth.
This channel size, along with some different characteristics due to the use OFDM carrier technology and
QPSK, 16-QAM, or 64-QAM modulations, supports somewhat different channel planning than for standard
Canopy. (For reference, PMP 100 Series uses 20 MHz channels configurable on 5 MHz centers, single
carrier technology, and 2-level and 4-level FSK modulation.)
For a single cluster of 4 APs on a tower, 2-channel re-use with channels on 10 MHz channel center spacing
gives good performance. In channel design parlance, this can be stated as ABAB channel planning, with no
guard band needed between A and B. A typical arrangement might be to use radios configured for 5480
MHz aimed north and south, and radios configured for 5490 MHz aimed east and west.
Available 5.8 GHz channel center frequencies for each region are shown in Table 9. These vary by region
due to different band edge RF specifications (for example, between Canada/US and Europe).
(For reference, standard Canopy uses 2-channel re-use with clusters of 6 APs on a tower with channel
center spacing of either 25 MHz for Advantage APs or 20 MHz for non-Advantage APs. This is ABCABC
channel planning, with 5 MHz guard band between the 20 MHz channels for Advantage APs and no guard
band needed for non-Advantage.)
Available 5.4 GHz channel center frequencies for each region are shown in Table 10. These vary by region
due to
different band edge RF specifications (for example, between Canada/US and Europe)
requirements in US, Canada, Europe and Australia to not impinge on the frequencies between
5600 and 5650 MHz, which are frequencies on which some weather radar operate
Table 10: 5.4 GHz Channel Center Frequencies, by Region
Available 4.9 GHz channel center frequencies are shown in Table 11.
Table 11: 4.9 GHz Channel Center Frequencies
4945 - 4985 9 5
The best practice for channel planning for APs is to conduct extensive site RF surveys before choosing
channels. The SM provides a basic Spectrum Analyzer that can be used for site surveys. For more
sophisticated analysis, consider consulting an experienced RF engineer and using a full-featured spectrum
analyzer.
Downtilt
The standard AP antenna produces a 3 dB beam elevation (up and down) of 5°, with near-in null fill that
allows good coverage of close-in SMs that otherwise would be affected by the narrow pattern. This is a
narrower pattern than operators may be used to with standard Canopy’s 60° 3 dB beam, and may require
down tilt on the antenna. The bracket of the standard antenna has provision for measured down tilt. The
recommended practice is to use one of the many radio analysis and mapping tools or on-line tools to
calculate down tilt based on antenna height above the service area.
Weather Radar
Spectrum between 5600 and 5650 MHz (sometimes called the “weather notch”) is used by some weather
radar and is not allowed for use by regulations in some regions, including US, Canada and, for new
equipment, Europe. When the Canopy module is set to either of those regions (configured on the
Configuration => General page of the module), it will not allow configuration of the appropriate frequencies,
as shown in Table 10. Even in regions where use of the spectrum between 5600 and 5650 MHz is allowed,
the best practice is to not use these channels if there are any other usable channels available. Only use the
channels in this “weather notch” after monitoring the spectrum for a week or more using a spectrum analyzer
to ascertain the spectrum is clear and there is no weather radar in the area that will cause interference to
your Canopy system.
PMP 430 and PTP 230 5.4 and 5.8-GHz series modules provide 45+ Mbps aggregate throughput at
distances of 1.2 miles (1.92 km) and 2.3 miles (3.68 km) respectively. PMP 400 and PTP 200 Series
modules provide up to 21 Mbps aggregate throughput at distances of 1.4 miles (2.25 km) in RF
environments with clear line-of-sight and low background interference levels. Additional performance details
are shown in Table 8 on page 36. RF environments with occluded Fresnel zones or higher background
interference levels may give lower, but still very good, performance, depending on the specifics of the
environment.
Similar to standard Canopy, at any given instant, any radios operating at 1X or 2X take more “air time” to
transmit a given amount of data than if they were running at 3X. Similar to standard Canopy, PMP 400/430
and PTP 200/230 Series modules may see reduced total throughput when handling traffic with a high
percentage of small packets.
The effect of this, again similar to standard Canopy, is that at any given instant total throughput depends on
Mix of links running at 3X, 2X, and 1X
Mix of packet sizes
Spectrum Analyzer
A spectrum analyzer is available on the SM’s Tools => Spectrum Analyzer page. The spectrum analyzer is
also available on an AP by temporarily converting it to an SM by setting the Device Type to SM on the AP’s
Configuration => General page (any SMs registered to the AP will deregister while the AP is in SM mode).
The spectrum analyzer works like the spectrum analyzer in classic FSK SMs.
Release 10.2 added a configurable setting on the Tools => Spectrum Analyzer web page to display either
instantaneous or averaging for spectrum analyzer results for the PTP 100 BHs and PMP 430 5.8-GHz
Series. Release 10.3 added this enhancement for the PMP 400/430 5.4-GHz, PTP 200 BHs and PMP 100
Series.
The PMP 430 and PTP 230 Series uses average detector rather than peak detector algorithm which results
in ~10 dBm lower readings than PMP 400 Series and FSK which use peak detectors. For example, when
measuring power from an OFDM AP transmitting on a given channel the PMP 430 5.8-GHz OFDM SM
might show a Receive Power Level of -60 dBm while a PMP 100 5.7-GHz FSK SM spectrum analyzer
shows a power level of -53 for that channel.
In addition, an PMP 430 SM measures power across 5, 10 or 20-MHz channels (PTP 230 measures power
across 10 or 20-MHz channels) while an FSK SM measures power across 20-MHz channels, so power
measurements are not directly comparable between the two. For both FSK and OFDM, the receiver’s
channel bandwidth has been added to the display. This is important to note as the width of the OFDM
channel (5, 10 or 20MHz) affects the bandwidth data of the spectrum analyzer sample.
The built-in spectrum analyzer can be very useful as a tool for troubleshooting and RF planning, but doesn’t
duplicate the accuracy and programmability of a dedicated, high-end spectrum analyzer, which may be
needed in some cases.
When locating 5.8 GHz PMP 430 OFDM APs near 5.7 GHz standard Canopy FSK APs (especially on the
same tower, but also in the same geographical area), the following practices should be followed to avoid
interference between the two systems:
Plan spacing between OFDM and FSK channels to provide 25 MHz center spacing, which
gives a 10 MHz guard band between the 10 MHz OFDM channel and the 20 MHz FSK
channel.
Coordinate Downlink Data %, Range, and Control Slot settings using both the OFDM and the
FSK frame calculators
Channel Spacing
Center spacing of 25 MHz between collocated FSK and OFDM APs provides a 10 MHz guard band between
the 20 MHz and 10 MHz channels, which has proven useful and needed in field testing. Alternatively, in
cases where channel planning is severely restricted and the 10 MHz guard band (25 MHz spacing) is not
possible, using vertical separation of 5 feet or more between the OFDM and FSK APs may allow collocation
with no guard band (15 MHz spacing) in some deployments.
Interference between collocated Canopy systems can be avoided by following two practices:
1. Use a CMM with GPS synchronization. This synchronizes frame start, so that all collocated
APs begin transmitting at the same time each 2.5 millisecond frame.
2. Use the frame calculators in each module, OFDM and FSK (the frame calculators are different,
as frame details are different) to select Downlink Data %, Range, and Control Slots for each
system that produce “Rec SEQ Start” values that are within 300 bit times. This ensures that all
collocated APs end transmission each frame before any collocated AP begins to receive.
When collocating only Canopy OFDM APs together, or collocating only Canopy hardware-scheduled FSK
APs together, the simple practice of setting the Downlink Data %, Range, and Control Slots the same on all
APs ensures they won’t interfere with each other. (These parameters are set on the “Configuration =>
Radio” page of the AP.) However, due to the different “physical” layer between Canopy OFDM and Canopy
FSK, this doesn’t necessarily work when collocating OFDM and FSK together.
You will need to use frame calculators on both the OFDM and FSK modules, as they are different frame
calculators. For the same Downlink Data %, Range, and Control Slots, the frame calculators give different
results. Use of the frame calculators is similar to the previous use when collocating PMP 100 FSK software-
scheduled and hardware-scheduled APs.
When locating 5.4 GHz PMP 400/430 and PTP 200/230 Series OFDM APs near 5.4 GHz standard Canopy
FSK APs (especially on the same tower, but also in the same geographical area), the following practices
should be followed to avoid interference between the two systems:
Plan spacing between OFDM and FSK channels to provide 25 MHz center spacing, which
gives a 10 MHz guard band between the 10 MHz OFDM channel and the 20 MHz FSK
channel.
Coordinate Downlink Data %, Range, and Control Slot settings using both the OFDM and the
FSK frame calculators
Channel Spacing
Center spacing of 25 MHz between collocated FSK and OFDM APs provides a 10 MHz guard band between
the 20 MHz and 10 MHz channels, which has proven useful and needed in field testing. Alternatively, in
cases where channel planning is severely restricted and the 10 MHz guard band (25 MHz spacing) is not
possible, using vertical separation of 5 feet or more between the OFDM and FSK APs may allow collocation
with no guard band (15 MHz spacing) in some deployments.
1. Use a CMM with GPS synchronization. This synchronizes frame start, so that all collocated
APs begin transmitting at the same time each 2.5 millisecond frame.
2. Use the frame calculators in each module, OFDM and FSK (the frame calculators are different,
as frame details are different) to select Downlink Data %, Range, and Control Slots for each
system that produce “Rec SEQ Start” values that are within 300 bit times. This ensures that all
collocated APs end transmission each frame before any collocated AP begins to receive .
When collocating only Canopy OFDM APs together, or collocating only Canopy hardware-scheduled FSK
APs together, the simple practice of setting the Downlink Data %, Range, and Control Slots the same on all
APs ensures they won’t interfere with each other. (These parameters are set on the “Configuration =>
Radio” page of the AP.) However, due to the different “physical” layer between Canopy OFDM and Canopy
FSK, this doesn’t necessarily work when collocating OFDM and FSK together.
You will need to use frame calculators on both the OFDM and FSK modules, as they are different frame
calculators. For the same Downlink Data %, Range, and Control Slots, the frame calculators give different
results. Use of the frame calculators is similar to the previous use when collocating PMP 100 FSK software-
scheduled and hardware-scheduled APs.
PMP 430 and PTP 230 (OFDM) radios display a Signal to Noise Ratio (SNR) on the AP/BHM and the
SM/BHS. The higher the SNR, the better the link.
The auto-rate adapt algorithm chooses the best modulation for each link direction based on
resend rates, not SNR, but the SNRs at which modulation typically changes can be measured
and are shown in Table 12.
Table 12: Minimum SNR by Modulation and Direction
Minimum SNR
Modulation
Downlink Uplink
1X 7 dB 9 dB
2X 15 dB 16 dB
3X 23 dB 24 dB
Note that due to differences in the SM/BHS and AP/BHM radios, the SNRs are slightly different for the
downlink and the uplink.
Even if a link is capable of operating at a high SNR, if you lock the link down to 1X it won’t report
a SNR higher than it needs to run in 1X. (And the best practice continues to be to let the system
use rate adapt across 1X/2X/3X to get the best link performance and highest sector capacity.)
Traffic is needed to most accurately measure SNR, so a link with little traffic will not have as
accurate of an SNR reading.
Chapter 4: Configuring
Most PMP 400/430 Series and PTP 200/230 Series configuration items are identical or very similar to
configuration items in standard FSK Canopy modules. This section discusses those that are new or changed
and also remarks on some that remain unchanged.
PMP 400/430 and PTP 200/230 Series products offer three levels or speeds of operation – 1X, 2X, and 3X.
If received power is less due to distance between the AP/BHM and the SM/BHS or due to obstructions, or
interference affects the RF environment, the Canopy system will automatically and dynamically adjust links
to the best operation level. Distance, rates and other information associated with the operation levels are
shown in Table 8 on page 36.
The system chooses its operation rate dynamically, based on Canopy’s internal ARQ (Automatic Repeat
reQuest) error control method. With ARQ, every data slot of every frame sent over the air (except downlink
broadcast) is expected to be acknowledged by the receiver, and if acknowledgement is not received, the
data is resent. The sending unit monitors these resends, and adjusts the operation rate accordingly. A
normal system may have links that move from 3X to 2X (or 1X) and back as the RF environment changes.
Furthermore, the links operate independently; normal operation can have a downlink running at 3X while the
uplink RF environment only supports 2X.
The default is for both AP/BHM and SM/BHS to be enabled for 3X operation. An operator may “lock down” a
link to 1X/2X operation or to only 1X operation using the Dynamic Rate Adapt parameter on the SM’s/BHS’s
Configuration => General page as shown in Figure 24. This parameter locks down the uplink or downlink
operation. An operator may lock down an entire sector to 2X and 1X operation, or to only 1 X operation,
using the Dynamic Rate Adapt parameter on the AP’s Configuration => General page. This parameter locks
down uplink or downlink of all links in the sector, and overrides any SM 1X/2X/3X settings. For example, if
an individual link is set for 3X operation at the SM and the sector is set for 1X operation at the AP, all links in
the sector will be locked down to 1X operation.
In most cases an operator is well-served to leave the setting at 1X/2X/3X and let the system automatically
and dynamically choose the best rate for each link. Cases when it may be useful to lock down a link to 1X or
2X include:
If you are having trouble aiming a link or getting it to register, locking the link down to 2X or 1X may
help in some cases.
If the link is suspected to be oscillating between operation rates to the detriment of throughput,
locking the link down may increase throughput. Usually, even if the link is moving rapidly between
operation rates, overall link throughput and sector capacity are highest if the link is left at 3X and
the link can choose its own rate dynamically.
General link troubleshooting
Optimal sector utilization involves having as many links as possible running at 3X. This provides as much
capacity as possible for the sector. As an example, you want to limit throughput to an individual subscriber to
1X rates. This does not mean you should set that link to 1X operation. Use MIR (Maximum Information
Rate) settings to cap the SM’s bandwidth use, but let the link run at as high an operation rate as the RF
environment will allow. This ensures that any transmission uses as little “air time” as possible, leaving more
“air time” for other SMs.
The AP/BHM’s Transmitter Output Power is configured on the AP/BHM’s “Configuration => Radio” page.
Table 13: PMP 400/430 and PTP 200/230 Tx output power
Antenna Max
Radio/ Transmit TX Gain EIRP
Channel
Region(s) Output Power Default (18 dBi – (Tx +
Frequency Size
Range Setting 1dB cable Antenna
loss) Gain)
United States and Canada -30 to +19 dBm 19 dBm 17 dBm 36 dBm
5 MHz
Europe and India -30 to +13 dBm 13 dBm 17 dBm 30 dBm
PMP 430
United States and Canada -30 to +19 dBm 19 dBm 17 dBm 36 dBm
5.8 GHz 10 MHz
OFDM Europe and India -30 to +16 dBm 16 dBm 17 dBm 33 dBm
United States, Canada,
20 MHz -30 to +19 dBm 19 dBm 17 dBm 36 dBm
Europe and India
5 MHz United States, Canada, -30 to +7 dBm 7 dBm 17 dBm 24 dBm
PMP 430 Europe, India, Russia,
5.4 GHz 10 MHz Brazil and Australia -30 to +10 dBm 10 dBm 17 dBm 27 dBm
OFDM
20 MHz -30 to +13 dBm 13 dBm 17 dBm 30 dBm
United States and Canada -30 to +19 dBm 19 dBm 17 dBm 36 dBm
PTP 230 10 MHz
Europe and India -30 to +16 dBm 16 dBm 17 dBm 33 dBm
5.8 GHz
OFDM United States, Canada,
20 MHz -30 to +19 dBm 19 dBm 17 dBm 36 dBm
Europe and India
PTP 230 United States, Canada, -30 to +7 dBm 7 dBm 17 dBm 24 dBm
10 MHz Europe, India, Russia,
5.4 GHz Brazil and Australia -30 to +10 dBm 10 dBm 17 dBm 27 dBm
OFDM 20 MHz -30 to +13 dBm 13 dBm 17 dBm 30 dBm
PMP 400 United States, Canada,
PTP 200 Europe, India, Russia,
10 MHz Brazil and Australia -30 to +12 dBm 10 dBm 17 dBm 27 dBm
5.4 GHz
OFDM
PMP 400 United States, Canada,
PTP 200 Europe, India, Russia,
10 MHz Brazil and Australia -30 to +18 dBm 18 dBm 17 dBm 35 dBm
4.9 GHz
OFDM
For the PMP 400 5.4-GHz OFDM to meet 27 dBm EIRP with the connectorized 18 dBi antenna (with 1 dB of
cable loss) that comes with the 5440AP or 5441AP, or the integrated 17 dBi antenna that comes with a
5440BH or 5441BH, the maximum setting allowed is 10 dBm (the default) since 27-17=10.
If a connectorized AP or BHM has been purchased and the operator has provided the antenna, the
Transmitter Output Power must be configured based on that antenna and consistent with local or regional
regulations. For example, if a 5440APC is being used with a 15 dBi antenna, then the maximum setting
allowed to meet 27 dBm EIRP is the full 12 dBm of which the radio is capable.
IMPORTANT!
It is the responsibility of the operator and professional installer to ensure
Transmitter Output Power is set within regulatory limits for their country or region.
These must be set or confirmed on initial configuration and after a module is
reset to factory defaults, and should be confirmed after the software on a module
is upgraded.
In most cases the operator will want to set the AP’s Transmitter Output Power to the maximum allowed so
as to have the greatest overall range and the greatest range for 3X operation. It may be useful to reduce
Transmitter Output Power when Canopy systems are located close together, with good coverage given
because of their proximity and full power isn’t needed, or in cases where an operator is trying to reduce
interference from the Canopy system to other systems.
Each SM’s Transmitter Output Power is automatically set by the AP. The AP monitors the received power
from each SM, and adjusts each SM’s Transmitter Output Power so that the received power at the AP from
that SM is not greater than -60 dBm. In addition, for 5.4-GHz SMs, the AP sets the SM’s Transmitter output
power so the SM’s EIRP will be within regulatory requirements.
PMP 400/430 Series networks use Auto-TPC because OFDM technology is more sensitive to large
differences in power levels from SMs operating at various distances from the AP than the single carrier
technology used in Canopy FSK.
PTP 200 Series bridges do not use Auto-TPC – the operator sets Transmitter Output Power on the
“Configuration => Radio” page of both the BHM and the BHS.
PMP 400/430 and PTP 200/230 Series modules display the typical Canopy “Receive Power Level” as
shown in Figure 25. Due to the different modulation technique no “jitter” is calculated or displayed.
The Downlink Data parameter on the AP’s and BHM’s Configuration => General page can be set in 1%
increments between 10% and 90%. The default as shown in Figure 26 is 75%.
In order for U.S. model 5.4 GHz PTP Series radios to meet FCC DFS compliance, the Downlink Data has
been limited to 10-65% at the Backhaul Master. For all other regions of 5.4 GHz PTP 230 Series radios and
all regions of 5.8 GHz PTP radios, the Downlink Data range remains 10-90%.
The Range parameter on the AP’s Configuration => General page can be set in 1-mile increments between
1 and 30 miles for PMP 430 5 and 10MHz channel bandwidth and between 1 and 24 miles for PMP 430
20MHz channel bandwidth. The default as shown in Figure 26 is 2 miles. Set the Range to the distance of
the furthest SM from any AP in the area. The Range parameter effectively determines frame structure of the
Canopy over-the-air protocol, especially turn-around guard time. Setting Range the same across a
geographical area give best overall performance.
Range does not change transmit power levels. Do not set a higher Range than needed. A higher Range
gives no higher power and slightly reduces throughput to allow for higher air delay and turn-around time.
If the Range is set to greater than 5 miles, the SM limits the Downlink Data to a maximum of 85% to avoid
close-in SMs having registration issues. For example, a Range of 6 miles and a Downlink Data of 90% is
not allowed. Operationally,
if the Downlink Data % is set to greater than 85% and the user enters a range greater than 5 miles,
the module will reset the Downlink Data % to 85%
if the range is set to greater than 5 miles and the user enters a Downlink Data % of greater than
85%, the module will reset the Downlink Data % to 85%.
Figure 26: Max Range & Downlink Data on AP "Configuration => Radio"
page.
Suggested Control Slot settings as a function of number of SMs in the sector are shown in Table 14.
Generally all APs in a cluster should use the same number of control slots so as to keep the frame
structures, and thereby the send and receive timing, the same.
In some cases operators may find that sectors with high levels of small packet requests, such as might be
seen in a sector handling several VoIP streams, benefit overall from slightly higher Control Slot settings. If
different sectors require different numbers of Control Slots, the operator should use the Frame Calculator to
find a combination of settings that put “Rec SEQ Start” times within 300 bit times. See section 0 on page 43
for details.
Control Slots are reserved for SMs’ bandwidth requests and never handle data. A higher number of control
slots gives higher probability that an SM’s bandwidth request will be heard when the system is heavily
loaded, but with the tradeoff that sector capacity is reduced by about 100 kbps for each Control Slot
configured, so there will be less capacity to handle the request.
Uplink Data Slots are used first for data. If they are the not needed for data in a given frame the data slot
can be used by the SMs for bandwidth requests. This allows SMs in sectors with zero control slots
configured to still make bandwidth requests using unused data slots.
Downlink Data %, Range, and Control Slots should be set consistent with the results of any collocation
planning done using OFDM and FSK frame calculators in section 0 on page 43.
The BHM performs its own ranging and so no range need be set for it.
BHMs do not have settings for control slots, as there is no bandwidth request contention on the one-to-one
link.
Dynamic Frequency Selection (DFS) is a requirement in several countries and regions for 5 GHz unlicensed
systems to detect radar systems and avoid co-channel operation. DFS and other regulatory requirements
drive the settings for the following parameters, as discussed in this section:
Region Code
Primary Frequency
Alternate 1 and Alternate 2 Frequencies
External Antenna Gain
On the AP/BHM, the “Home => DFS Status” page shows current DFS status of all three frequencies and a
DFS log of past DFS events. Unlike standard Canopy, the PMP 400/430 and PTP 200/230 Series AP, SM,
and BH do not offer “Whitening”, as the OFDM technology obviates the need for it.
Available “Region Codes” include Other, United States, Canada, Europe, Brazil, India, Russia, Indonesia
and Australia. Operators in regions or countries not listed and with requirements aligned with one of the
listed countries should set the Region Code to that country. Operators in regions or countries with no
requirements for DFS should use the “Other” Region Code.
New APs and BHMs from the factory will show a Region Code of “None”, and will not transmit until the
Region Code is set to a value other than “None”.
Canada, United States and Europe have requirements to avoid certain 5.4-GHz frequencies used by some
weather radar. To meet this requirement, modules set to a Region Code of Canada, United States or Europe
will display the center channel frequencies shown in Table 10 on page 39 on the AP’s and BHM’s Carrier
Frequency pop-up and on the SM’s and BHS’s Frequency Scan Selection List.
Table 15 shows the details of DFS operation and channels available for each Region Code, including
whether DFS is active on the AP/BHM, SM/BHS, which DFS regulation apply, and any channel restrictions.
DFS does not apply to 4.9 GHz.
Table 15: 5.4 / 5.8 GHz OFDM DFS Operation based on Region Code
After an AP or BHM with DFS boots it performs a channel availability check on its main carrier frequency for
1 minute, monitoring for the radar signature without transmitting. If no radar signature is detected during this
minute, the module then proceeds to normal beacon transmit mode. If it does detect a radar signature, the
st
frequency is marked for a 30 minute non-occupancy period, and the module moves to its 1 alternate carrier
frequency. The AP/BHM continues this behavior through its 2nd alternate frequency if needed and then
waits until the first frequency ends the 30 minute non-occupancy period. While operating, if the AP/BHM
detects a weather radar signature it marks the current carrier frequency for a 30 minute non-occupancy
period and moves to check the next-in-line carrier frequency.
An SM/BHS does not begin transmission until it detects a beacon from an AP/BHM. If APs/BHMs are not
transmitting, SMs/BHSs will be silent.
The FCC and IC require DFS only on APs/BHMs. Europe applies the ETSI specification to both APs/BHMs
and SMs/BHSs, while Brazil applies it only to AP/BHMs. In the ETSI case, when an SM/BHS boots, it scans
to find a Canopy beacon from a AP/BHM. If an AP/BHM is found, the SM/BHS performs a channel
availability check on that frequency for 1 minute, monitoring for the radar signature, without transmitting. A
DFS decision is made based on the following:
If no radar pulse is detected during this 1 minute, the SM/BHS proceeds through normal steps to
register to an AP/BHM.
If the SM/BHS does detect radar, it locks out that frequency for 30 minutes and continues scanning
other frequencies in its scan list.
Note, after an SM with DFS has seen a radar signature on a frequency and locked out that frequency, it may
connect to a different AP if color codes, AP transmitting frequencies, and SM scanned frequencies support
that connection.
BHSs would not be expected to connect to a different BHM, as backhaul links should be configured using
color codes and authentication to ensure a BHS only connects with its intended BHM.
To simplify operation and ensure compliance, an SM/BHS takes on the DFS type of the AP/BHM to which it
registers. For example, when an SM in Europe registers to an AP with the Region Code set to “Europe”, that
SM will use ETSI DFS, no matter what its Region Code is set to, even if its Region Code is set to “None”.
Note, the operator should still configure the Region Code in the SM correctly, as future releases may use the
Region Code for additional region-specific options.
For all modules running DFS, the module displays its DFS state on its Home => General Status page as one
of the following:
Checking Channel Availability Remaining time n seconds, where
n counts down from 60 to 1.
Normal Transmit
Radar Detected Stop Transmitting for n minutes, where n counts
down from 30 to 1.
Idle, only for SM/BHS, indicates module is scanning, but has not detected a beacon
from an AP/BHM. Once it detects beacon, the SM/BHS begins a Channel Availability
Check on that frequency.
Regulatory Note: A PMP 430 Series AP with a Region Code set to United States will not be configurable to
another Region Code by installers or end users. This is in response to FCC KDB 594280 and ensures that
end users and professional installers will not have access to settings which could allow a radio to be
configured to operate in a manner other than that which was specified in the FCC equipment authorization
grant.
Within the United States and its territories the PMP 430 region code is pre-configured to United States and
not selectable in the Configuration => General web page. Radios sold in regions outside of the United States
and its territories are required to set the Region Code to the region in which it is used.
All System Release 12.1 modules display Region Code and Country Code settings on the Configuration =>
General page as shown in Figure 29 on page 55.
On new modules from the factory, or after resetting to factory defaults, the operator should set this Region
Code/Country Code consistent with their country or region. For countries or regions not listed in the Region
Code/Country Code drop-down, set the Region Code consistent with your country’s regulatory requirements.
For example, several countries in South America follow the same DFS regulations as Brazil, so in those
countries the Region Code should be set to “Brazil”.
IMPORTANT!
Operators under regulatory requirements for DFS must ensure that
Canopy parameters Region Code/Country Code are set correctly. This
applies to initial configuration, after a module is reset to factory defaults,
or after a module is upgraded.
An AP or BHM will not transmit if the Region Code/Country Code are configured to “None”.
IMPORTANT!
On APs or BHMs received from the factory, with Region Code/Country
Code set to “None”, the operator must set the Region Code before the
module will transmit. The same is true of APs and BHMs which have
been reset to factory defaults.
An SM/BHS has both a configurable Region/Country Code and, once it registers to an AP or BHM, an
active Regional Code. After an SM/BHS registers to an AP/BHM, it uses the region code of the AP/BHM to
determine its DFS behavior and displays the AP/BHM’s region code on its Home => General Status page.
The AP or BHM always operates under its manually configured Region Code (the one on the Configuration
=> General page), and so does not show a Region Code on its Home => General Status page.
Under normal operations, APs and BHMs operating with DFS (see Table 15) will experience an additional
minute after power-up or reboot before they will register any SMs or BHSs. SMs and BHSs operating with
DFS (see Table 15) will experience an additional minute after they reboot before they will register to an AP
or BHM.
It takes two reboots to set the parameters described below on a module starting from factory defaults. Set
the Region Code/Country Code as described above, Save Changes, and Reboot. If the module then
invokes DFS (based on the region code and frequency band as shown in Table 15), the Radio Frequency
Carriers and External Antenna Gain parameters will be displayed. Set them as described below, Save
Changes, and Reboot again.
IMPORTANT!
Set the Region Code/Country Code, Save Changes, and Reboot to see the
context-sensitive DFS parameters. Unlike with many context-sensitive
parameters, these do not appear in the GUI with only a Save Changes.
If radar is detected on the main frequency, either at startup or during operation, a Channel Availability Check
st
will be performed on the 1 alternate frequency before it is then used for transmission. If radar is detected on
st
the 1 alternate frequency, either during Channel Availability Check or during operation, a Channel
Availability Check will be performed on the 2nd alternate frequency before it is then used for transmission. If
radar is detected on the 2nd alternate frequency, either during Channel Availability Check or during
operation, the radio will cease transmission unless or until the primary channel clears its 30-minute lock-out.
The alternate frequencies configured in the AP/BHM must be included in the SM/BHS’s Frequency Scan
List, or the SMs/BHS can’t follow their AP/BHM if it switches to a new channel. Additional frequencies may
checked in the Frequency Scan List depending on local practices, for example an operator may want to
configure an SM to only register on certain frequencies to drive a known SM to AP mapping. Another
example would be an operator who configures an SM to register on many frequencies so that it may find
another AP to register to if its usual AP isn’t available.
Note: use site surveys and RF planning to choose alternate frequencies useful for each sector, and consider
testing on the alternate frequencies to ensure compatibility with the sector’s RF environment.
With this feature enabled on the AP and SM, operators may install and remotely configure SMs without
having to configure matching color codes between the modules. While the SM is accessible for
configuration from above the AP (for remote provisioning) and below the SM (for local site provisioning), no
user data is passed over the radio link. When using the Installation Color Code feature, ensure that the SM
is configured with the factory default Color Code configuration (Color Code 1 is “0”, Color Code 2-10 set to
“0” and “Disable”). The status of the Installation Color Code can be viewed on the AP Eval web GUI page,
and when the SM is registered using the Installation Color Code the message “SM is registered via ICC –
Bridging Disabled!” is displayed in red on every SM GUI page. The Installation Color Code parameter is
configurable without a radio reboot for both the AP and SM. If an SM is registered via Installation Color
Code and the feature is then disabled, operators will need to reboot the SM or force it to reregister (i.e. using
the Rescan APs functionality on the AP Eval page).
An AP, SM, or BH needs to know the gain of its antenna to perform DFS and Auto-TPC (Automatic Transmit
Power Control) (SM only) consistent with regional or national regulations. The GUI includes an External
Gain field to support this.
Key points about the External Gain field include:
External Gain is defined as the gain of the antenna minus the loss in the coaxial cable and
connectors.
The External Gain is set on the Configuration => Radio page of each module (AP, SM, BHM, or
BHS)
The default on a 5.4-GHz SM or a unit reset to factory defaults is 17 dB.
The default on a 5.8-GHz SM or a unit reset to factory default is 17 dB
The range is 0 to 35 dB.
A 5.4-GHz SM or BH with an integrated antenna has an External Gain of 17 dB.
The antenna sold with the connectorized 5.4 or 5.8 GHz AP has a gain of 18 dB and cable loss of
approximately 1 dB, giving an External Gain of 17 dB.
A 4.9 GHz SM or BH with an integrated antenna has an External Gain of 17 dB.
The antenna sold with the connectorized 4.9 GHz AP has a gain of 18 dB and cable loss of
approximately 1 dB, giving an External Gain of 17 dB.
Any radio using DFS will use the External Gain to appropriately adjust sensitivity to radar signals.
The use of DFS is determined by the Region Code setting on the Configuration => Home page.
The Auto-TPC used by the PMP 400/430 and PTP 230 Series system takes into account the
External Gain so as not to exceed national or regional EIRP limits.
IMPORTANT!
Ensure the External Gain is set correctly. Setting it low or high can lead to either
a system overly sensitive to DFS events or a system not transmitting at its full
legal power.
Parameters for High Priority/DiffServ, NAT, DHCP, VLAN, MIR, and CIR are configured the same as they
are in standard Canopy. The operator may (or may not) want to take advantage of the higher possible MIR
to provide greater bandwidth to a given SM.
MIR, CIR, High Priority, and VLAN parameters may also be managed via an external RADIUS server.
PMP 400/430 and PTP 200 Series radios use FEC (Forward Error Correction) to extend the range of the
modules. They use Reed-Solomon error correction optimized at 3/4 coding. The coding rate is not settable
by the operator.
OFDM technology uses a cyclic prefix, where a portion of the end of a symbol (slot) is repeated at the
beginning of the symbol (slot) to allow multi-pathing to settle before receiving the desired data. A 1/4 cyclic
prefix means that for every 4 bits of throughput data transmitted, an additional bit is used, A 1/8 cyclic prefix
means that for every 8 bit of throughput data transmitted, an additional bit is used.
PMP 400 Series networks use a cyclic prefix of 1/4 that is not configurable by the operator.
PMP 430 and PTP 230 Series networks use a default cyclic prefix of 1/4 that is configurable by the operator
to 1/8 or 1/16. The Cyclic Prefix is set on the Configuration => Radio page on the AP. Changing the default
from 1/4 to 1/8 can increase throughput by ~2 Mbps (assuming 75% duty cycle in PMP 430 networks) in
installations with low multipath conditions. It is recommended to test 1/8 or 1/16 cyclic prefix to determine
actual performance based on RF conditions.
PTP 200 Series modules (OFDM BHs) are settable for either 1/8 or 1/4 cyclic prefix. The use of 1/8 cyclic
prefix provides about 11% higher maximum throughput, and is recommended for backhaul operations in
most cases.
The Cyclic Prefix is set on the Configuration => Radio page of the BHM.
The default on a new unit or when the unit is reset to factory defaults is 1/4 Cyclic Prefix.
In most deployments, 1/8 or 1/16 Cyclic Prefix will provide a high quality, higher throughput link. In
cases with severe multi-pathing or obstructions, 1/4 Cyclic Prefix may give better overall results.
IMPORTANT!
The Cyclic Prefix must be set the same on both the BHM and the BHS. If they
don’t match, the BHS will not register to the BHM.
During installation use Link Tests to confirm link quality per standard installation and alignment
procedures.
If a Link Test shows low throughput or efficiency, consider changing the Cyclic Prefix to 1/4 on both
the BHM and the BHS along with other standard installation troubleshooting procedures such
as re-aiming, off-axis aiming, changing location, raising or lowering the height of the radio,
adjusting Transmission Power up or down, or identifying and mitigating sources of
interference.
Chapter 5: Installation
WARNING!
Installing a unit usually involves height, electricity, and exposure to RF (Radio
Frequency) energy. To avoid personal injury, follow applicable national and local
safety regulations along with industry best practices. Also follow the specific
guidelines in this document, including Exposure Separation Distances on page
75.
This section addresses installation aspects specific to the PMP 400/430 and PTP 200 Series AP.
These procedures are specific to the case of as AP purchased as a kit consisting of a connectorized
antenna and a connectorized radio. They are also generally applicable to connectorized APs, SMs, or BHs
when the antenna is purchased separately by the operator.
A short coaxial cable from the radio terminates in a male N connector. The antenna has a chassis-mounted
female N connector. The antenna includes tower mount brackets with adjustable down-tilt.
Local practices and choices of installation options will dictate the actual processes. For example, variations
on these generalized procedures can be used to install on a building or install multiple APs on a pipe mount
before hoisting up a tower for final attachment.
Install a 600SS surge suppressor within 3 ft (~1 m) of an AP or BH. A pole mount kit for the 600SS is shown
in Figure 17 to facilitate installation of the 600SS by the AP or BH.
Up to four 600SS surge suppressors may be mounted in series on an Ethernet link without degrading the
link. The equivalent of a 600SS is built into each of the 8 ports on a CMM4 and counts as one of the four.
The CMMmicro uses a different protection scheme and does not have the equivalent of a 600SS on each
port.
As an example, a typical installation might have properly-grounded 600SS units within 3 ft of each AP and
additional properly-grounded 600SS units on each Ethernet cable mounted outside at the point of cable
entry to a telecommunications hut that contains the CMM4.
Installing an SM or BH with an integrated antenna is very similar to installing standard Canopy SMs as
described in the PMP Solutions User Guide, with the differences outlined below.
Use an SMMB2 SM mounting bracket for the PMP 54400 and 49400 SM and a SMMB1 mounting bracket
for the PMP 58430/54430 SM and PTP 58230/54230 BH. The PMP 400 Series SM or the PTP 200 Series
BH is heavier and has a higher wind load than a classic Canopy module, and so the stronger SMMB2 is
required. The SMMB2 is the mounting arm used with Canopy 900 MHz integrated APs and SMs, and used
with reflectors.
Use dielectric grease (which is uniformly non-conducting) on all connections and in all RJ-45 Ethernet
connectors. The best practice is to use enough grease to fill the RJ-45 female connector, and then insert the
RJ-45 male connector and push the grease further into the Canopy unit and around the RJ-45 connector.
Excess grease can be wiped over the connector area to provide some resistance to water ingress around
the connector.
In all cases where Ethernet cables penetrate a building, home, or telecommunications hut, mount a properly-
grounded 600SS outside at the point of Ethernet cable building entry to protect persons and property in the
building.
PMP 400/430 and PTP 200/230 Series modules do not display a jitter value. Use Receive Power Level for
aiming and then use Link Tests to confirm alignment.
The Receive Power Level is a relative, not absolute, value. The Receive Power Level on a module is
useful during installation to aid in aiming where relative values over a short period of time are of interest. The
displayed Receive Power Level is not designed to be highly accurate over time. The displayed Receive
Power Level will vary with board-level temperature and may vary from module to module even if the actual
received power is not varying. Know the limitations and use caution and judgment for any other use of
Receive Power Level. Caution is advised when using Receive Power Level for monitoring a link over time,
deciding if the link is within operating margins, deciding if a link is serviceable (link tests give a much better
indication), or comparing the link to other links.
The alignment headset will play a tone that varies in pitch (received power level), but not volume (jitter),
since PMP 400/430 and PTP 200 Series modules don’t calculate a jitter.
Usage of the alignment tone/headset is not supported with the PTP 230 product.
Intentional or unintentional changes or modifications to the equipment must not be made unless under the
express consent of the party responsible for compliance. Any such modifications could void the user’s
authority to operate the equipment and will void the manufacturer’s warranty.
This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class B digital device, pursuant to
Part 15 of the US FCC Rules. These limits are designed to provide reasonable protection against harmful
interference in a residential installation. This equipment generates, uses, and can radiate radio-frequency
energy and, if not installed and used in accordance with these instructions, may cause harmful interference
to radio communications. If this equipment does cause harmful interference to radio or television reception,
which can be determined by turning the equipment on and off, the user is encouraged to correct the
interference by one or more of the following measures:
Increase the separation between the affected equipment and the unit;
Connect the affected equipment to a power outlet on a different circuit from that which the
receiver is connected to;
Consult the dealer and/or experienced radio/TV technician for help.
FCC IDs and the specific configurations covered are listed in Table 16.
Table 16: US FCC IDs and Industry Canada Certification Numbers and
Covered Configurations
10 MHz channels,
centered on 5730-
5845 in 5 MHz
increments (within the
5725-5850 MHz ISM
band)
20 MHz channels,
centered on 5735-
5840 in 5 MHz
increments (within the
5725-5850 MHz ISM
band)
ABZ89FT7629 --- 10 MHz channels, 18 dBi connectorized
centered on 5480- PCTEL Model
5595 and 5655-5710 8514724E01 antenna (60°
5440 AP x 5° -3 dB beam width)
10 dBm
MHz in 5 MHz
with 1 dB connector cable
increments (within the loss
5470-5725 MHz U-NII
band) 5440 SM 17 dBi integrated antenna
(15° x 15° -3 dB beam 10 dBm
5440 BH width)
This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class B digital device, pursuant to
RSS-210 of Industry Canada. These limits are designed to provide reasonable protection against harmful
interference in a residential installation. This equipment generates, uses, and can radiate radio-frequency
energy and, if not installed and used in accordance with these instructions, may cause harmful interference
to radio communications. If this equipment does cause harmful interference to radio or television
reception, which can be determined by turning the equipment on and off, the user is encouraged to correct
the interference by one or more of the following measures:
Increase the separation between the affected equipment and the unit;
Connect the affected equipment to a power outlet on a different circuit from that which the
receiver is connected to;
Consult the dealer and/or experienced radio/TV technician for help.
To reduce potential radio interference to other users, the antenna type and its gain should be chosen so its
Equivalent Isotropic Radiated Power (EIRP) is not more than that permitted for successful communication.
Industry Canada Certification Numbers and the specific configurations covered are listed in Table 16.
This device has been designed to operate with the antennas listed in Table 16 and having a maximum gain
as shown in Table 16. Antennas not included in Table 16 or having a gain greater than as shown in Table 16
are strictly prohibited from use with this device. Required antenna impedance is 50 ohms.
For 4.9-GHz devices:
The 4.9-GHz band is a licensed band allocated to public safety services. State and local government entities
that provide public safety services are eligible to apply for 4.9 GHz licenses. For additional information, refer
to Industry Canada regulations.
member states. The operator is responsible for obtaining any national licenses required to operate this
product and these must be obtained before using the product in any particular country.
This equipment is marked to show compliance with the European R&TTE directive 1999/5/EC.
The relevant Declaration of Conformity can be found at http://www.cambiumnetworks.com/support/ec_doc/.
Equipment Disposal
Waste (Disposal)
of Electronic
and Electric
Equipment
Please do not dispose of Electronic and Electric Equipment or Electronic and Electric Accessories with your
household waste. In some countries or regions, collection systems have been set up to handle waste of
electrical and electronic equipment. In European Union countries, please contact your local equipment
supplier representative or service center for information about the waste collection system in your country.
UK Notification
The 5.8 GHz connectorized product has been notified for operation in the UK, and when operated in
accordance with instructions for use it is compliant with UK Interface Requirement IR2007. For UK use,
installations must conform to the requirements of IR2007 in terms of EIRP spectral density against elevation
profile above the local horizon in order to protect Fixed Satellite Services. The frequency range 5795-5815
MHz is assigned to Road Transport & Traffic Telematics (RTTT) in the U.K. and shall not be used by FWA
systems in order to protect RTTT devices. UK licensing specifies that radiolocation services shall be
protected by a Dynamic Frequency Selection (DFS) mechanism to prevent co-channel operation in the
presence of radar signals.
Luxembourg Notification
5.4GHz products can only be used for mobile services.
Greece Notification
The outdoor use of 5470-5725MHz is under license of EETT but is
being harmonized according to the
th
CEPT Decision ECC/DEC/(04) 08, of 9 July.
End users are advised to contact the EETT to determine the
latest position and obtain any appropriate licenses.
Brazil Notification
Brazil regulatory authorities have not approved these devices for operation in Brazil. Until they are
approved, they are not available for sale in Brazil, and the information in this section is provisional
and preliminary.
For compliant operation in the 5.4 GHz band, the Equivalent Isotropic Radiated Power from the integrated
antenna or connectorized anteanna shall not exceed 27 dBm (0.5 W).
The operator is responsible for enabling the DFS feature on any Canopy 5.4 GHz radio by setting the
Region Code to “Brazil”, including after the module is reset to factory defaults.
Important Note: This equipment operates as a secondary application, so it has no rights against harmful
interference, even if generated by similar equipment, and cannot cause harmful interference on systems
operating as primary applications.
Italy Notification
In Italy, there is a regulation which requires a general authorization of any 5.4 GHz radio link which is used
outside the operator’s own premises. It is the responsibility of the installer or operator to have the link
authorized. Details may be found at:
http://www.sviluppoeconomico.gov.it/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&idmenu=672&idarea1=5
93&andor=AND&idarea2=1052&id=68433§ionid=1,16&viewType=1&showMenu=1&showCat=1&idarea
3=0&andorcat=AND&partebassaType=0&idareaCalendario1=0&MvediT=1&idarea4=0&showArchiveNewsB
otton=0&directionidUser=0
The form to be used for general authorization may be found at:
http://www.sviluppoeconomico.gov.it/images/stories/mise_extra/Allegato%20n19.doc
Logo 1 Logo 2
The Environmental Friendly Use Period (EFUP) is the period (in years) during which the Toxic and
Hazardous Substances (T&HS) contained in the Electronic Information Product (EIP) will not leak or mutate
causing environmental pollution or bodily injury from the use of the EIP. The EFUP indicated by the Logo 2
label applies to a product and all its parts. Certain field-replaceable parts, such as battery modules, can
have a different EFUP and are marked separately.
The Disclosure Table (see Table 17) is intended only to communicate compliance with China requirements;
it is not intended to communicate compliance with EU RoHS or any other environmental requirements.
有毒有害物质或元素
部件名称
铅 汞 镉 六价铬 多溴联苯 多溴二苯醚
6+
(Pb) (Hg) (Cd) (Cr ) (PBB) (PBDE)
金属部件
× ○ × × ○ ○
电路模块
× ○ × × ○ ○
电缆及电缆组件
× ○ × × ○ ○
塑料和聚合物部件
○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ×
○: 表示该有毒有害物质在该部件所有均质材料中的含量均在SJ/T11363-2006 标准规定的限量要求以下。
×: 表示该有毒有害物质至少在该部件的某一均质材料中的含量超出SJ/T11363-2006 标准规定的限量要求。
To protect from overexposure to RF energy, install Canopy radios so as to provide and maintain the
minimum separation distances from all persons shown in Table 18.
Table 18: Exposure Separation Distances
Section Details of Exposure Separation Distances Calculations and Power Compliance Margins and Table
19 give details and discussion of the associated calculations.
ICNIRP (International Commission on Non-Ionizing Radiation Protection) guidelines for the general
public. See the ICNIRP web site at http://www.icnirp.de/ and Guidelines for Limiting Exposure to
Time-Varying Electric, Magnetic, and Electromagnetic Fields.
The applicable power density exposure limits from the documents referenced above are
10 W/m2 for RF energy in the 4.9, 5.4, and 5.7-GHz frequency bands.
Peak power density in the far field of a radio frequency point source is calculated as follows:
where
P .G 2
S
S = power density in W/m
P = RMS transmit power capability of the radio, in W
4 d 2 G = total Tx gain as a factor, converted from dB
d = distance from point source, in m
The “Recommended Distances” are chosen to give significant compliance margin in all cases. They are also
chosen so that an OFDM module has the same exposure distance as a Canopy module, to simplify
communicating and heeding exposure distances in the field.
Legal Notices
Grant of License. Subject to the following terms and conditions, Cambium Networks grants to you a
personal, revocable, non-assignable, non-transferable, non-exclusive and limited license to use on a single
piece of equipment only one copy of the software contained on this disk (which may have been pre-loaded
on the equipment)(Software). You may make two copies of the Software, but only for backup, archival, or
disaster recovery purposes. On any copy you make of the Software, you must reproduce and include the
copyright and other proprietary rights notice contained on the copy we have furnished you of the Software.
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the Software and any copies, including translations, compilations, derivative works (including images) partial
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works of the Software, except and only to the extent that such activity is expressly permitted by applicable
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Termination. This License is effective until terminated. This License will terminate immediately without
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termination you must destroy the Software, all accompanying written materials and all copies thereof, and
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termination.
Limited Warranty. Cambium warrants for a period of ninety (90) days from Cambium’s or its customer’s
shipment of the Software to you that (i) the disk(s) on which the Software is recorded will be free from
defects in materials and workmanship under normal use and (ii) the Software, under normal use, will
perform substantially in accordance with Cambium’s published specifications for that release level of the
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Cambium's option, replacement of the disk(s), provision of downloadable patch or replacement code, or
refund of the unused portion of your bargained for contractual benefit up to the amount paid for this Software
License.
THIS LIMITED WARRANTY IS THE ONLY WARRANTY PROVIDED BY CAMBIUM, AND CAMBIUM AND
ITS LICENSORS EXPRESSLY DISCLAIM ALL OTHER WARRANTIES, EITHER EXPRESS OF IMPLIED,
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IN THE SOFTWARE WILL BE CORRECTED. NO ORAL OR WRITTEN REPRESENTATIONS MADE BY
CAMBIUM OR AN AGENT THEREOF SHALL CREATE A WARRANTY OR IN ANY WAY INCREASE THE
SCOPE OF THIS WARRANTY. CAMBIUM DOES NOT WARRANT ANY SOFTWARE THAT HAS BEEN
OPERATED IN EXCESS OF SPECIFICATIONS, DAMAGED, MISUSED, NEGLECTED, OR IMPROPERLY
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LIMITATION OF LIABILITY FOR CONSEQUENTIAL OR INCIDENTAL DAMAGES, THE ABOVE
LIMITATION MAY NOT APPLY TO YOU.
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By accepting the license granted under this agreement, you agree that Cambium will be under no obligation
to provide any support, maintenance or service in connection with the Software or any application developed
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agreement for the Related Product.
Transfer. In the case of software designed to operate on Cambium equipment, you may not transfer the
Software to another party except: (1) if you are an end-user, when you are transferring the Software together
with the Cambium equipment on which it operates; or 2) if you are a Cambium licensed distributor, when you
are transferring the Software either together with such Cambium equipment or are transferring the Software
as a licensed duly paid for upgrade, update, patch, new release, enhancement or replacement of a prior
version of the Software. If you are a Cambium licensed distributor, when you are transferring the Software
as permitted herein, you agree to transfer the Software with a license agreement having terms and
conditions no less restrictive than those contained herein. You may transfer all other Software, not
otherwise having an agreed restriction on transfer, to another party. However, all such transfers of Software
are strictly subject to the conditions precedent that the other party agrees to accept the terms and conditions
of this License, and you destroy any copy of the Software you do not transfer to that party. You may not
sublicense or otherwise transfer, rent or lease the Software without our written consent. You may not
transfer the Software in violation of any laws, regulations, export controls or economic sanctions imposed by
the US Government.
Right to Audit. Cambium shall have the right to audit annually, upon reasonable advance notice and during
normal business hours, your records and accounts to determine compliance with the terms of this
Agreement.
Export Controls. You specifically acknowledge that the software may be subject to United States and other
country export control laws. You shall comply strictly with all requirements of all applicable export control
laws and regulations with respect to all such software and materials.
US Government Users. If you are a US Government user, then the Software is provided with
"RESTRICTED RIGHTS" as set forth in subparagraphs (c)(1) and (2) of the Commercial Computer
Software-Restricted Rights clause at FAR 52 227-19 or subparagraph (c)(1)(ii) of the Rights in Technical
Data and Computer Software clause at DFARS 252.227-7013, as applicable.
Disputes. You and Cambium hereby agree that any dispute, controversy or claim, except for any dispute,
controversy or claim involving intellectual property, prior to initiation of any formal legal process, will be
submitted for non-binding mediation, prior to initiation of any formal legal process. Cost of mediation will be
shared equally. Nothing in this Section will prevent either party from resorting to judicial proceedings, if (i)
good faith efforts to resolve the dispute under these procedures have been unsuccessful, (ii) the dispute,
claim or controversy involves intellectual property, or (iii) interim relief from a court is necessary to prevent
serious and irreparable injury to that party or to others.
General. Illinois law governs this license. The terms of this license are supplemental to any written
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except for such executed agreement. It may not be modified or waived except in writing and signed by an
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party to enforce any rights granted hereunder or to take action against the other party in the event of any
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subsequent action in the event of future breaches.
Hardware Warranty in US
Cambium US offers a warranty covering a period of 1 year from the date of purchase by the customer. If a
product is found defective during the warranty period, Cambium will repair or replace the product with the
same or a similar model, which may be a reconditioned unit, without charge for parts or labor.
Limit of Liability
IN NO EVENT SHALL CAMBIUM BE LIABLE TO YOU OR ANY OTHER PARTY FOR ANY DIRECT,
INDIRECT, GENERAL, SPECIAL, INCIDENTAL, CONSEQUENTIAL, EXEMPLARY OR OTHER DAMAGE
ARISING OUT OF THE USE OR INABILITY TO USE THE PRODUCT (INCLUDING, WITHOUT
LIMITATION, DAMAGES FOR LOSS OF BUSINESS PROFITS, BUSINESS INTERRUPTION, LOSS OF
BUSINESS INFORMATION OR ANY OTHER PECUNIARY LOSS, OR FROM ANY BREACH OF
WARRANTY, EVEN IF CAMBIUM HAS BEEN ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGES.
(Some states do not allow the exclusion or limitation of incidental or consequential damages, so the above
exclusion or limitation may not apply to you.) IN NO CASE SHALL CAMBIUM’S LIABILITY EXCEED THE
AMOUNT YOU PAID FOR THE PRODUCT.