Software project management:
Software project management is an art and science of planning and leading software projects. It is a sub-
discipline of project management in which software projects are planned, implemented, monitored and
controlled.
Software project management refers to the branch of project management dedicated to the planning,
scheduling, resource allocation, execution, tracking and delivery of software and web projects.
The role and responsibility of a software project manager:
Software project managers may have to do any of the following tasks:
Planning: This means putting together the blueprint for the entire project from ideation to fruition. It
will define the scope, allocate necessary resources, propose the timeline, delineate the plan for
execution, lay out a communication strategy, and indicate the steps necessary for testing and
maintenance.
Leading: A software project manager will need to assemble and lead the project team, which likely will
consist of developers, analysts, testers, graphic designers, and technical writers. This requires excellent
communication, people and leadership skills.
Execution: The project manager will participate in and supervise the successful execution of each stage
of the project. This includes monitoring progress, frequent team check-ins and creating status reports.
Time management: Staying on schedule is crucial to the successful completion of any project, but it’s
particularly challenging when it comes to managing software projects because changes to the original
plan are almost certain to occur as the project evolves. Software project managers must be experts in
risk management and contingency planning to ensure forward progress when roadblocks or changes
occur.
Budget: Like traditional project managers, software project managers are tasked with creating a budget
for a project, and then sticking to it as closely as possible, moderating spend and re-allocating funds
when necessary.
Maintenance: Software project management typically encourages constant product testing in order to
discover and fix bugs early, adjust the end product to the customer’s needs, and keep the project on
target. The software project manager is responsible for ensuring proper and consistent testing,
evaluation and fixes are being made.
How to manage a software project successfully?
A recent article in Forbes suggests that there are eight ways to improve and streamline the software
project management process; these eight suggestions include:
Take non-development work off your team’s plate to let them focus on developing
Motivating your team by sharing others’ success stories—like those of tech giants, which will
inspire and excite your team
Avoid altering the task once its assigned
Try to stick to the plan (until it needs to be changed)
Encouraging organization by being organized
Streamline productivity through effective delegation
Get to know your team and build a rapport
Project planning, execution, monitoring and control:
The purpose of project planning is to identify the scope of the project, estimate the work involved, and
create a project schedule. Project planning begins with requirements that define the software to be
developed. The project plan is then developed to describe the tasks that will lead to completion. The
project execution is the process of completing the tasks defined in the project plan.
The purpose of project monitoring and control is to keep the team and management up to date on the
project's progress. If the project deviates from the plan, then the project manager can take action to
correct the problem. Project monitoring and control involves status meetings to gather status from the
team. When changes need to be made, change control is used to keep the products up to date.