ANATOMY REVIEW
Stephen C. Gabasan ☺
OUTLINE
• Anterior and Medial Compartment of Thigh and Knee Joint
• Gluteal Region: Posterior Compartment of Thigh and Hip joint
• Anterior and Lateral Compartment of the leg
• Dorsum of the Foot, Ankle Joint
• Popliteal Fossa and Posterior compartment of the leg
• Sole of the Foot
• Anterior thoracic Wall
• Thoracic Cavity, Pleura and Lungs
• Mediastinum
ANTERIOR AND MEDIAL COMPARTMENT OF THE THIGH,
KNEE JOINT
STRUCTURES SEEN (14)
- Sartorius
- Rectus Femoris
- Vastus Lateralis
- Vastus Medialis
- Vastus Intermedius
- Tensor Fascia Lata
- Iliopsoas
- Iliotibial Band
- Quadriceps Tendon
- Adductor Longus
- Gracilis
- Femoral Artery
- Femoral Vein
- Inguinal Ligament
Inguinal Ligament
Sartorius
Adductor Longus
N–A–V–E–L
Femoral Nerve
Femoral Artery
Femoral Vein
Iliopsoas
Pectineus
Inguinal Ligament
Tensor Fascia Lata
Iliopsoas
Iliotibial Band
Adductor Longus
Pectineus
Gracilis
Rectus femoris
Vastus Medialis
Vastus Lateralis
Patellar Tendon
Vastus Intermedius
QUESTION
• What Muscle is also known as the “Sewer’s Muscle”?
QUESTION
• What Muscle is also known as the “Sewer’s Muscle”?
• What is the common innervation of the Quadriceps
group?
QUESTION
• What Muscle is also known as the “Sewer’s Muscle”?
• What is the common innervation of the Quadriceps
group?
• What is the other name of the Inguinal Ligament?
• Gluteal Region: Posterior Compartment of Thigh and
Hip joint
Superior Ramus of Pubis
AL
Body of Pubis MGB
Inferior Ramus of Pubis
Gluteus Medius
Gluteus Maximus
Gluteus Medius
Gluteus Maximus
Piriformis
Superior Gemellus
Obturator Internus
Inferior gemellus
Quadratus Femoris
Ischial Tuberosity
Adductor Minimus
Adductor Magnus
Short head of Biceps femoris
Long head of Biceps Femoris
Adductor Magnus
Semitendinosus
Semimembranosus
Semitendinosus
Semimembranosus
QUESTION
• Collectively, the Piriformis, Superior gemellus,
Obturator internus, Inferior gemellus and the
Quadratus femoris are called the ______?
QUESTION
• Collectively, the Piriformis, Superior gemellus,
Obturator internus, Inferior gemellus and the
Quadratus femoris are called the ______?
• What are the nerve roots of the sciatic nerve?
• Anterior and Lateral Compartment of the leg
• Popliteal Fossa and Posterior compartment of the leg
Gastrocnemius
Tibialis Anterior
Extensor Digitorum Longus
Extensor Hallucis Brevis
Extensor Digitorum Brevis
EXTENSOR
RETINACULUM
• Tom Hanks And Very Nervous Dick Tracy
• Tibialis Anteror
• Extensor Hallucis Longus
• Anterior Tibial Artery **
• Anterior Tibial Vein
• Deep peroneal Nerve
• Extensor Digitorum Longus
• Peroneus tertius
Medial head of the Gastrocnemius
Lateral head of the Gastrocnemius
Achilles Tendon
Plantaris
Popliteus
Soleus
MEDIAL + LATERAL
GASTROCNEMIUS +
SOLEUS =
TRICEPS SURAE
Gastrocnemius
Soleus
Tibialis Anterior
Peroneus Longus
Peroneus Brevis
Extensor Digitorum Longus
Extensor Digitorum Brevis
Flexor Digitorum Longus
Tibialis Posterior
Flexor Hallucis Longus
Flexor Retinaculum
FLEXOR RETINACULUM
• Tom Dick And Very Nervous Harry
• Tibialis Posterior
• Flexor Digitorum Longus
• Posterior Tibial Artery
• Tibial Vein
• Flexor Hallucis Longus
• Sole of the Foot
LAYERS
• AFA – LQ – FAF – I
• I – Abductor hallucis, Flexor Digitorum Brevis,
Abductor Digiti Minimi
• II – Lumbricals, Quadratus Plantae
• III – Flexor Hallucis Brevis, Addductor Hallucis, Flexor
Digiti Brevis
• IV - Interossei
I - AFA
Abductor Hallucis Brevis
Flexor Digitorum Brevis
Abductor Digiti Minimi
II - LQ
Lumbricals
Quadratus Plantae
III - FAF
Adductor Hallucis
Flexor Digiti brevis
Flexor Hallucis Brevis
• Anterior Thoracic Wall
• Anterior thoracic Wall
Pectoralis Major
• Anterior thoracic Wall
Serratus Anterior
External Intercostals
Suprasternal Notch
Manubrium
Sternal Angle
Body of the Sternum
Xiphesternal Junction
Xiphoid
Serratus Anterior
External Intercostal
Internal Intercostal
External Oblique
Pectoralis Major
Pectoralis Minor
Serratus Anterior
Internal thoracic Artery
Internal Thoracic Vein
Internal Intercostal
Transversus Thoracis
Internal Intercostal
Transversus Thoracis
Internal Thoracic Vein
Internal thoracic Artery
Parietal Pleura
• Thoracic Cavity, Pleura and Lungs
LINGULA
Horizontal Fissure Oblique Fissue
T E
B HA Ao
Car
Car
Dia
Left Ventricle
Interventricular Septum
Chordae Tendinae
Trabeculae Carnae
Papillary Muscle
Right Ventricle
END
