Ap Di Consumer Products 2020
Ap Di Consumer Products 2020
PERSONAL IN A
DIGITAL WORLD
Disruption in
the consumer
products industry
In brief
DISRUPTION THEMES
– Long reliant on strong brands and relationships with retailers, consumer
products (CP) companies are looking for ways to reignite growth.
– Digital connectivity and commerce are redefining how consumers buy and
from whom they buy, with profound implications for operating models and
marketing strategies.
IMPLICATIONS
Successful consumer products companies are taking a
multifaceted approach to the management of disruption:
– Proactively and clearly identify the values their companies and their products
will represent to the end consumer.
– Evaluate and optimize their product portfolios to support the identified values.
During the past 10 years, despite record economic expansion around the world,
earnings growth at CP companies slowed to 1.7% per year compared with 3.4%
for the global economy. Efforts to improve returns through cost management
are not only useful but necessary and can be significant sources of funding for
investments in growth. However, on their own, cost reductions are not sufficient
to drive growth and value over the long term.
4%
3%
2%
1%
0%
–1%
–2%
2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019
Now more than ever, consumers are demanding what they want, when they want
it, and how they want it. Near-constant connectivity is driving awareness and
the availability of an infinite shelf of options, while accelerating logistics models
satisfy needs with ever-increasing convenience and speed. All of that has served
to promote the rise of the self-centric consumer, who is able to buy products that
more perfectly meet needs in each moment.
E-commerce has changed how consumers buy. The first e-commerce waves
appeared years ago, when retailers took their offerings online; and new digital
retail business models such as Amazon, Boxed, and Alibaba emerged that are
central parts of today’s CP landscape.
The new patterns of engagement are also giving rise to new digital routes
to market. Companies are being forced to rethink the assets they own, the
infrastructure required, and who owns the consumer relationship.
Take, for example, Schick razors and its new-entrant competitor Harry’s. Harry’s
launched as a low-cost, direct-to-consumer shaving brand in 2013, taking
advantage of its rapid online growth to expand into traditional retail by offering
its products at Target and Walmart. The company was expected to earn $200
million in revenue in 2019.1 Edgewell Personal Care, the maker of Schick razors,
had agreed to an acquisition of Harry’s in 2019 but was blocked in these efforts
by the Federal Trade Commission (FTC) on anti-competition grounds. In its
lawsuit, the FTC stated, “The loss of Harry’s as an independent competitor
would remove a critical disruptive rival that has driven down prices and spurred
innovation in an industry that was previously dominated by two main suppliers,
one of whom is the acquirer.”
Digital and physical commerce are converging, and based on our analysis,
companies that are furthest advanced on the digital journey see the convergence
largely as already having happened.2
However, despite that fact, many companies still lack focus on digital as a key
component of their strategy. We analyzed the earnings calls of the 125 largest
public CP companies globally for the four months leading up to May 17, 2019,
and found that 33% had made no reference to digital commerce or strategy in
their calls with investors.3
2. G
ROWING IMPORTANCE OF AUTHENTICITY,
PURPOSE, AND SHARED VALUES
Several new entrants have been successfully engaging with consumers when it
comes to values. For example, Goop, Lush, and Tata Harper in the beauty and
personal care space and Honest Company in the baby products space have
grown quickly through a singular focus on natural and organic products that
resonate with their target consumers.
Across the market at large, there has been tremendous growth in products
making values-based claims such as sustainability and traceability.
According to NYU Stern’s Center for Sustainable Business, 50% of growth
in consumer-packaged goods in the United States from 2013 to 2018 came
from sustainability-marketed products.4 Anglo-Dutch conglomerate Unilever
announced in 2018 that its most-sustainable brands grew 46% faster than the
rest of the business and delivered 70% of the company’s sales growth.5
As early adopters of new technology, these points of view are expressed most
strongly by younger generations of consumers, who are causing demographic
differences in consumption patterns. Millennials, for example, are radically
reshaping the beauty and personal care industry and demanding authenticity by
shunning traditional labels in favor of independent brands, thereby driving the
brands’ rapid growth.
75%
66% 67%
59%
49% 51%
41%
34% 33%
25%
All adults Gen Z (18–21) Millennials (22–37) Gen Xers (38–53) Boomers (54–72)
There is still a gap between aspirations for wellness and actual purchasing
behavior, but the gap appears to be narrowing. In our 2018 Global Health and
Wellness Survey, more than half of respondents said that living a healthy lifestyle
had become more important to them during the previous year, with healthy
eating reported as the most important aspect of that lifestyle. Fully 76% of
respondents reported consistently purchasing healthy food and beverages for
themselves or their household in the past year.
100%
90%
% Consumers indicating high importance
80%
70%
70% 66% 65% 63% 62%
59% 58%
60%
50%
40%
30%
20%
10%
0%
Allergen-Free All natural or "Free from" Certified Sustainable Minimally Detailed and
"pronounceable" organic source processed transparent
ingredients labeling
1. C
LEARLY DEFINE THE VALUES YOUR BRAND AND
COMPANY REPRESENT
The rise of the self-centric consumer makes it increasingly difficult for brands
to be all things to all people. For many types of products, targeted segments are
getting smaller and smaller, giving rise to smaller and more-focused brands that
resonate with target consumers.
Companies should be deliberate in deciding where they stand and how they want
to be positioned. And they should be committed to acting consistently with those
values in order to demonstrate authenticity. Values should not be generic or
universal, such as “motherhood and apple pie.” Instead, they should be specific
and sources of differentiation that can serve to help the company position itself
for participation in market growth trends.
2. M
ARKETING BECOMES EVEN MORE IMPORTANT, BUT
INVESTMENTS MUST BE TARGETED AND MEASURABLE
In the new environment, the use of digital channels and social media to stay on
message and connect in authentic ways with consumers around core shared
values is critical to success. Social media channels are increasingly becoming
means for two-way dialogues. And for certain types of brands, consumers see
that as a crucial element of the brand experience.
Beauty and personal care products are at the leading edge in using celebrity and
social media to build new brands and connect with consumers. Rihanna’s Fenty
Beauty brand, which she launched in 2017, sold almost $600 million of products
in its first 15 months. Kylie Cosmetics, a start-up founded by Kylie Jenner, was
valued at $1.2 billion when cosmetics giant Coty purchased a controlling stake in
2019.
Apparel companies, too, are proving adept at using social media to build
authenticity and consumer connections. Nike launched its Breaking2 project
in 2016 to break the two-hour barrier for the marathon and used Facebook and
Twitter to engage in real time with running fans around the world. The company’s
Zoom Superfly Elite shoes helped Eliud Kipchoge beat the two-hour barrier
in 2019, though the results were not recognized as a record based on World
Athletics standards.
But much of all marketing dollars is wasted. We estimate that about half, or
$50 billion, of digital marketing and trade spend by CP companies globally is
ineffective.7 Despite the promise of greater measurability and engagement,
many companies continue to be frustrated by their inability to track and measure
outcomes given more-complicated marketing models and distribution channels.
Penetrating so-called dark social applications, like WhatsApp, remains a
major hurdle for digital marketers. And new privacy regulations and consumer
expectations increasingly challenge companies to extract value from personal
data for digital marketing purposes.
3. O
PTIMIZE YOUR PORTFOLIO TO SUPPORT
YOUR CHOSEN DIRECTION
Companies must adjust lines of business and brands to optimize their portfolios.
New tactics must be enlisted as markets shift. And companies should explicitly
(1) consider bold moves like acquisitions or joint ventures to accelerate and de-
risk moves or (2) devise new revenue models like services and subscriptions.
Knowing which category and channel shifts are happening, acting honestly and
realistically about those facts, and then shifting meaningfully in response are
crucial for success.
For those areas that are growing fastest, it’s increasingly important that
companies pivot their strategies to take advantage of that growth, which
sometimes means abandoning traditional approaches and redefining the roles
that the various brands or businesses play in the company portfolio. For some
categories and products, decline is inevitable. The answer is not, necessarily, to
exit those businesses, because in many cases, the free cash flow from them can
fund investment in new growth areas.
Lower barriers to entry have facilitated the By its acquisition of ModiFace, an artificial
proliferation of start-ups in the beauty and intelligence start-up used by companies such
personal care space. There are 2,722 beauty as Sephora to provide customers a virtual trial
start-ups on angel-funded websites; the firms room, L’Oréal is also using technology to offer
have an average valuation of $3.8 million.13 more-customized shopping experiences.15 This
L’Oréal has many options, as a result, from has helped the company provide a seamless
which to identify well-built brands with a loyal online experience for any brand it owns, thereby
customer base that it can add to its portfolio. creating a new, direct-to-consumer channel of
sales.16
L’Oréal’s acquisitions span the globe; the firm
has acquired brands in Asia and is building L’Oréal is an example of an established leader
a broader portfolio to cater to a wider set of that is using technology and building a portfolio
consumers.14 The company has been vocal of brands to maintain growth and profits.
And as more and more sales move online, companies must make difficult
decisions about sacrificing margins for growth, but given overall trends for most
product categories, the choice may prove ephemeral. Ultimately, consumers are
moving more and more of their purchasing to digital channels, and therefore,
choosing not to meet them there may prove short-sighted.
400 393
350
300
US$ Bn Spent on M&A per year
250 234
214
218
200
167 170
156 152 173
150
96
100
50
0
2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019
(YTD)
For both acquired and new start-up products, companies must maintain a
balance between synergies and the need to sustain the consumer-facing identity
of the target. General Mills, for example, has made great efforts to maintain
the brand identity of Annie’s Homegrown—which manufactures natural and
organic packaged food—following the acquisition of Annie’s in 2014. Campbell’s
has done the same with its acquisition of Late July Organic Snacks. Allowing
the acquired brands and companies to continue acting consistently with their
stated values is important for maintaining connection and trust with their target
markets.
The positive momentum resulting from early wins can lead to further progress,
including cultural acceptance of variously dramatic strategic and operational
shifts. Approaching a necessary transformation with an agile mind-set is also
critical because the initial strategy and implementation road map may change
over time.
New technologies, which, too, are elements driving disruption, can offer answers
to the problem of transformation at speed by facilitating greater agility, leading
to higher connectivity, and by generating deeper insights by means of data and
analytics. Accelerating digital transformation efforts, therefore, drives business
transformation.
Notes
1. Bernhard Warner, “Why This Shaving Startup Made a $100 Million
Gamble on a 100-Year-Old Factory.” Inc., May 2016; https://www.inc.com/
magazine/201605/bernhard-warner/harrys-razors-german-factory.html.
2. AlixPartners Global Digital Transformation Study, 2019.
3. “ E-commerce: Are consumer products companies leaving money on the
table?” AlixPartners, April 2019.
4. S
tern CSB Sustainable Share Index: Research Overview, March 11, 2019;
https://www.stern.nyu.edu/sites/default/files/assets/documents/NYU%20
Stern%20CSB%20Sustainable%20Share%20Index%E2%84%A2%202019.pdf.
5. U
nilever press release, Unilever’s Sustainable Living Plan Continues to
Fuel Growth, October 5, 2018; https://www.unilever.com/news/press-
releases/2018/unilevers-sustainable-living-plan-continues-to-fuel-growth.
html.
6. A melia Lucas, “Dean Foods, America’s Biggest Milk Producer, Files for
Bankruptcy,” CNBC, November 12, 2019;
https://www.cnbc.com/2019/11/12/dean-foods-americas-biggest-milk-
producer-files-for-bankruptcy.html.
7. A
lixPartners Global Digital Transformation Study, 2019.
8. " NIKE, Inc. Announces New Consumer Direct Offense: A Faster Pipeline to
Serve Consumers Personally, at Scale.” NIKE News, June 15, 2017; https://
news.nike.com/news/nike-consumer-direct-offense.
9. Hilary George-Parkin, “How Nike’s Direct-to-Consumer Plan Is Crushing the
Competition.” FN, September 25, 2019; https://footwearnews.com/2019/
business/opinion-analysis/nike-dtc-competition-adidas-under-armour-digital-
sales-1202845517/.
10. L’Oréal 2018 Annual Report; https://www.loreal-finance.com/en/annual-
report-2018/acquisitions-2-4/.
11. E
rin Griffith, “L’Oréal’s Beauty Secret: Buying Other Brands.” Fortune, March
12. “ Why Has Estee Lauder’s Revenue Grown 3x More Than That of L’Oréal over
the Past 5 Years?” Forbes, October 30, 2019; https://www.forbes.com/sites/
greatspeculations/2019/10/30/why-has-estee-lauders-revenue-grown-3x-
more-than-that-of-loreal-over-the-past-5-years/#22b32c002b3a.
13. A
ngelList, Beauty Startups; https://angel.co/beauty.
14. Suneera Tandon, “L’Oréal Eyeing Acquisitions in India’s Cosmetics Market.”
LiveMint, April 9, 2019; https://www.livemint.com/companies/news/l-or-al-
eyeing-acquisitions-in-india-s-cosmetics-market-1554762765084.html.
15. Janna Mandell, “L’Oréal Says ‘In Your Face’ to Competition with Strategic
Acquisition.” Forbes, March 16, 2018; https://www.forbes.com/sites/
jannamandell/2018/03/16/loreal-says-in-your-face-to-competition-with-
strategic-ai-and-ar-acquisition-modiface/#7b9e27831f38.
16. L
ucy Handley, “The World’s Largest Beauty Company Sees China as
Its Digital ‘Laboratory.’” CNBC, September 3, 2019; https://www.cnbc.
com/2019/09/03/how-loreal-uses-china-as-a-place-to-learn-about-digital-
marketing.html.
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