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Reviewer Math Part 2

Machine Design

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1K views28 pages

Reviewer Math Part 2

Machine Design

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asapamore
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© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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ALCORCON ENGINEERING REVIEW CENTER Cebu Main: 4" floor Coast Pacific Downtown Center, Sanciangko St, Cabu City Tel (032) 254-33-84 ‘Manila: 3" floor PD Bldg 1955, CM Recto comer N. Reyes St, Sampaloe, Manila Tel # (02) 736-4438 MATHEMATICS (DIFFERENTIAL CALCULUS) — DAY 9 DIFFERENTIATION FORMULAS Td@)=0 2 dieu) = edu 3. du) = dutdy 4, dy) = udv + vau sg 6. dQ)=nu™au 7. d(inu) = # 8 toa 9 aetna 10, datnatna 11. d{sinu) = cos udu 12. d(cosu) = -sinudu 13. d(lanu) = sec? u du 14, d{cotu) = ese? udu 16. disecu) = secutan udu esc ucot udu 16. a(escu) DIFFERENTIAL APPLICATIONS VELOCITY AND ACCELERATION OF PARTICLES A. fa moving peri, ae cee of tance wh eget tote © eq oly 8. famotng pri, he sco erate of atc ith pete at acceleration, For given $= f(t) s ba = acceleration a = <> =< a. v = velocity 7 at af at SLOPE OF A CURVE Foraghenciney=109 &. Spe cne nga ace tos ag ote et Seta fy winresectiox—m=epe= . Equation of tne tangent to point (,k) of a curv, yok = mgx-h) ©. Equation ofine normal ine: y ~ k= - (x —hy CRITICAL POINTS OF A CURVE A Ath maximum or minimum value of caro, the slope is zero. cron: yet) ya Bao bento B. Point of Inflection of a Curve ‘At point of inflection the second derivative is zero. m= & dy? For given cure y = f(x) yt RADIUS OF CURVATURE, RC Given: y=) 7 Radius of curvature = 1+ OF ee ‘Curvature = wg second derivative ofthe equation Y= first derivative of the equation LIMITS OF A FUNCTION Lim 163) = & Note: After the substuton ofits, the resi indeterminate, then use L' Hospta's Rut To do tis, difereniato both the numerator and the denominator ofthe given equalion separately Hindeterminate stl persist feretat the equation forthe second te Indeterminate in forms are sad = «0 &) dom of PARTIAL DIFFERENTIATION Given: M = F(x, y) ttyoutake S, considery as constant Iyou take x consider x as constant DIFFERENTIATION FORMULAS = 4. Evaluate the first derivative of the following: ~ A fix) =x'- 6x42, atxe2 Te B. y= cos(2xet) [y= 2in (ont) (2. Find the derivative ofthe function: f(x) = In goshe’ ‘A. 2e*cothe™ B. -26"cothe™ £ 2e™tanhe™ D. -26tanhe™ Velocity and Acceleration 4. An object moves along a straight line so that the object's distance in meters to the right of its starting point after t seconds is given by the function sit) = ~ 3¢ + Bt What is the velocity and acceleration of the object at the end of the frst two seconds motion. A. 4,5 B25 €)56 D. 67 CRITICAL POINTS and CURVATURE A. Wy =4ttanh x-+ sinh 2x, what is the slope of the curve when x = 2? A549 B.-282 Gr SAG 0.282 2. What is the equation of the tangent and normal line to the curve x’ + y* = 169 at +O] Wx- (5,12)? Selig 125-0) ‘8. What is the maximum point of y =x + 1x? (A) (1,2) B15.) ©. (4,45) D. (2,1) 4. Wher doos the point of inflection occur y = x°- 8x? (April 2000) (A.0,0) B. (1,0) ©.(1,2) —D. 6,0) 5, Find the approximate radius of curvature of y at point 8, 16), y = x° + 6x-92 A 5456 (B)5340 ©. 5565. 3.80x 10" Limits . 1, Evaluate Lim =". (April 1999) A, 10 B14 ©. 12 2. Evaluate the LiMy.. (1-3) At 8.10 Ge Dw 3, Find the indicated limits: Lim *—°28% Ayi2 B% C14 D. 514 ox Partial Differentiation 4. Find the partial derivatives with respect fo xof he function: ny? - Sy +6 Ay ») C. xy-5y OD. xy MAXIMA AND MIN To obtain the maximum or minimum value of a certain variable, just differentiate the variable and ‘equate the derivative to zero, Selected simplified relation of variabies to be maximized or minimized with respect to the other variable. 41, Maximum area of triangle fora given perimeter. For maximum area of triangle, the shape is ‘equilateral triangle. For given perimeter “P* of triangle, xeys ‘A= maximum area of angle A = <1-P? sin 60° 2. Rectangle '. For given perimeter“P", maximum area of rectangle can be made if itis @ square. P Mcmana crc: A =P ‘Maximum area of rectangle inscribed in triangle in which one side of rectangle lying on the base For given base "b" and “h’ height of triangle, Relations: ke Maximum area: A 4. Maximum area of rectangle axis “a" and semi-minor axis yev2b for given sernismajor xa V2a A=2ab 2a, 5. Maximum area of rectangle inscribed in a circle with given radius“? Maximum area of rectangle is a square. Relations: xeyewr ‘Area of rectangle: A = 2 12 7. Triangle inscribed a circle: ‘At maximum area of triangle: xeyezeV8x A=137 8. Cylinder Dimensic 1 of cylindrical tank with maximum volume of tank. Relation: D= diameter = = 2 TIME RATE teas scan vile endeton tine tan $2 clade ore ‘change with respect to time, ‘Stops in Solving Time-Rate Problem 4. Identity the variables and constants to be differentiate with respect to time, 2. Differentiate all the variables in the equation with respect to time. '3, Solve the unknown ime-rate from 2. Example: Differentiate the given equation with romps totime: x = 2y* +2°+cos8 + Vm Sa ay 2438 1 du Solution: $= ay 4322 — sino? + tot MAXIMA & MINIMA 4. Find the two positive numbers whose sum is 8 ifthe product of one number by the ‘cube of the other number is to be maximum, A tand7 B.3and5 (C)2and6 0. Aand A 2. Afarmer has enough money to build only 100.m of fence, What are the dimensions of the field he can enclosed the maximum area. 259) * Sy 3. Find the number which exceeds its cube by the greatest amount, (Oct. 2006) A0333 B05 0877 D. 0.707 <4. Atinsmith wishes to make a gutter of maximum cross section. If the eros section is a trapezoid whose bottom and sides are 15 om long, what should be the width across the top? A. 20cm = B. 27.Sem =. 30cm =~. 328m TIME RATES 1. Ifthe volume of the cube is increasing at the rate of § cu. m. per minut, find the rate at which the surface area is increasing in sq. m per miqute when its side is 10 m. | A% Bt C15 2, Aballoon leaving the ground, 18 m from the observer, rises vertically at a steady rate of 3 m/s, How fast is the angle of elevation of the line of sight increasing after 8 seconds. A 0.12 rad/s B. 0.08 radis C. 0.03 radis (1.0.06 radis ALCORCON ENGINEERING REVIEW CENTER ‘Cebu: 4 Hie, Coast Pacitle Dorntown Center, Sanclangeo St, Cebu City (Tel 254-35-84) ‘Manta sneste 3 oo IPD Bg 1985, CM Recto coencr N. Reyes St, Sampale, Mani Tel (02) 736-438 MATHEMATIC S~ DIFFERENTIAL CALCULUS PROBLEM SET #9 INSTRUCTION: Encirce the letter that corresponds to the correct answer of your choice, MULTIPLE CHOICE: 4, Find the derivative of the 3+ 7x+9 ex +7 B. Sxt4 ©. 8x-2 D. x42 derivative of the (3 — x) 1) Stoel ne oeet A Eat @ os @ 3. Find the derivative of the 20¢ - 1)" A. 3x1)" B. dydte- 1 4 Fed tne deat tthe 8-20 ne te A a a pa Of o hat 5. Atwhich value of y does the relative minimum occur for the curve 2. Find ti 2-1 = Dh + 25 ‘A, -10,5835-11.35 C52 D. 37 6. Atwhal value oF y does the inflection point. gecur for the curve y = Ox" - Ox” 24x + 257 A 25 B. 033 16.8 3. 326 7. The postion ofthe acceleration of the object as a function of time is described by: i +2 13. What is the acooleration of the object att = 27 ‘A. 26 40 cat p. 52 8, Whats the slope of the'line tangent to the parabola y= 12x" + 3 at a point where x = 3? 72 B. 24 ©, 120 Q 3 ‘8, The motion of a particle is described by the equation x() = 2t'- 124° - 40t + 60, where x's measured in meters and tls measured in seconds. Find the velocity when the acceleration of the parte is equal 0 ous (B5.e4me —C.-3280m/s__ D, -05.00 mls 40. The motion fa particle along a straight line is described by the equations xt) = © - 3 -A5t Peers expressed fot and tin seconds. Comput the acceleration of the parte at the time nigh VO) = 0 ime nvtisn YOO eg xomst Glaawe 41. What is the slope of the. yraph y = -x° at the point (1, 3)? me ‘2 o4 D3 412. Find the slope ofy =x'2 cos x at x=~t Big roee BAser — Ctsite O18 13, Diario y =e" cosx? ee Bet (cont -2x sine) ©, et cos’ 2xsinx? —D. 26" sinx 414, Differentiate y = sec (x * 2) ee Yes IB. tos (xt 2) coli? + 29) 2x seafy? +2) tan G2 + 2) D. cos x” + 2) 45, Find the equation ofthe line tangent tothe curve y= x-+ 2x" at pont (8,12), eee aso B. Bx ty 42120. OSTx-6y# 1620 D. Sx-2y-1=0 16. 7 8. 19. 20. at 22 28. 24, 25. 21. 28. 29, 30, 31 32, Find the radius of curvature ofthe equation y= 4x° = 2x7 + A 187340 B. 1693.94 (@pr gS A25 e Compute the following ea” Bm, Ot Find the partial derivatives with respect 0 x: 2x" ~ xy pee a Fintt tie partial derivatives with respect to y: Ay? by +6 hey nee a ay A particle moves af Ja curve y = 2x + 3x. Atwhat point on the ‘curve are the x and y Ati ea rtseschangng acme as? LANA, A) B. (2-1) C. (312, -3) D. (3/4, -2) ee ee = eng oe pars (020) UE as wane a ° at 2 bs cvounteup 22 6 Find the abscissa of points on the graph of y= x° + 2x? ~ 4x + 5 at which tangent line is parallel beer ee A. (1, -413) B. 2, 4/3) C. (4,-2/3) are rind or ee a Pt ihe angst toga fay = i Sun fe ee gy tn =O By 8) +4x—21 =0 Find dviat if v= (u' +2u? +4) and u= 4? Moura) 8. 8 rw) C, 2OV"+w) D. 2atuT™+u squation of normal {ine to the graph y = x" + 1 at point (1, 2). AL dye x= CB) 2y + x- CG. 2y+K~ D. 2y+4x-5=0 Find the first derivative of 8X — 2y + 4.= 2x" + Sy ~ 7x using implicit ‘differentiation. mike20) Gyoter1O p=" 5 ~ 3 5 Find the first derivative of x2 — 2xy + y= x using implicit differentiation. ‘ ; ; ee pte Gack De @Qran Bik ak ining ab of ponte tctin oly #2220444 a gurcoan oP OG 3: a Find 1¢ pont of inflection of y= 3x" 4x" + 6. ASO 213) B. {1, 2}C. (4, 6)D. (0, 1} ioe 2 un, ald si hea ell con tha ols § er of bu must 4 atpoint 2,5). c. 1790.03 1808.44 Evaluate bin 6.29 p31 ‘have minimum 23. 34. 35. surface area? 2 8 r= 196m, h 28 om, “The vakie of x which provides the minimum y in the function At 2 c4 B)2 Given the function f(x) = x’ = 3x-5, the minimum value of ie function is i 8. 7 0.0 ‘Aparicio moves accoring tothe flown functions of time: xt) sint y= Boost Whats the resultant voloiy at = 3? ”~0 83 4 2 26. fx increases uniformly atthe rate of 0.01 feet per second! wha rate isthe expression (2 +x)’ increasing when x becomes 6 feet?, A. "ets B 2c 3c Acts 837. Aspherical baton is being filed wt a fate of 15 cub foot por second. Compute the tie rate of change of te sige srg ofthe ballon al the instant when fs volume 120 ‘A. 067 Wisec (BONDS C. 20Msec D. 37 sec 38, Find the maximum arb of angle hose perimeter 38 in. A. 23.45 in? B. 38.03in? —C. 48.39in? al 239, Find the maximum area of a rectangle whose perimeter i 100 in A828 10 (B65. 725inD. O26 40. incase en oraoeans he rs et hises fed hor of change of area wh the radius 4 inches long. %)080r 8. 1.0n c.120n —D. 4.20n waters fowing into a vertical tank of radius 3 atthe rate of 8 P/min, How fas isthe water level ising? ‘A 0109 pm. 0.98pm (@)0280pm _D. 0.398 fom 42, The sum of two postive numbers 50, Wha are Ne numbers I thelr product iso be the largest posable. ‘a btand26 8. 28and22 (€)25and25 0. 20.and30 48. A tamer has enough money to Bll oni 100 meters of fence. Whal ae the dimensions of the fla he,ean enclose the maximum area? cages Br 15mx35m_C, 20mx30m D. 225mx27.5m 44, Dettrine the lamer ofa closed ence ank having a volume of 11.3 u, mto obtain minimum surface area, a. ‘A122 B. 1.64 opm D. 263 48. Absltoon isin vortealy aver a pont Xn he ground a th ral of 15 see. A point Bon the ground level with 20 from A. When the balloon is 40 from A, at what rate ists distance from changing? = Ais B. 151s 120s. tons 46, Acer stating t 12:00 noon travels west a speed pf 30 kp. Another car stating from the same point at 2:00 PM travels north at 45 kph. Find how fast (kph) the two are separating at 4:00 PM? 449 fast ©. 53 D. 85 47. The product of wo postive numbers is 16. Fin the number the sum of one and square of sn eri oaet B85 cat D. 8,0 18, Aton nose vole has arate of change of 2s, Find hea of change ine radu Surface area is 200 Apaoiis B04 Ws. 176M. OT Hs CONT. PROBLEM SET # 9 49, ‘ange came plana 2x + 2y 2-8 = Oo tho point 224)? 50, wae equation oF sphere with contra, 2.8) wn one poipt on the surface (5.6.4)? (ON FY OF + (-B)e= 21 © ea + yar eS = Ot B. (x43) + (y-2y+ (2-8) = 24 DL (x-3)? + (y 2)? + (2 -5y 51. A sphere has a radius of dm and a center at (10,10, 19). What is the suuface area A 2008m®——B. 30L06m? (62,201.06 m* OD. 401.06." 52, Given the vector V=i +2)+k, what is the angle between Vand the x- axis? A. 4.48" B. 22° ©, 24 Pee =k), 100° 53, Find the angle between vectors Vi(3i~j + 24 A To B. 60° ©. 90" 1d Ve ALCORCON ENGINEERING REVIEW CENTER Cebu Main: 4 floor Coast Pacific Downtown Center, Sanciangko St, Cobu City Tel (032) 254-33-84 Manila: 3 floor JPD Bldg 1955, CM Recto comer N. Reyes St, Sampaloc, Manila Tel # (02) 736-4438 MATHEMATICS (INTEGRAL CALCULUS) ~ DAY 10 INTEGRAL CALCULUS Formulas: Integration of Powers: 4, foumusc 2 fadunau+c, where a=constant 3 fr a oe 4. fll + a] du= frendus fowda 8 [Hw muve Integration of Exponential Functions and Logarithmic Functions: 6 felduse4c 7, fal dus 2-46 8 finudu=uinu-usc ina Integration of Trigonometric Functions: 2 fonudu=—cosu+c 10. foosu du=sinu +c 11, feo? du enue 12, fest du =-cotu + ¢ 13, feeou tanu du=secu + C cscu + © 14, foscu cotu du = 16, tan udu = In secu + © 16, [cot udu =insinu +c 17, [sec u du = In(sec u+ tanu) + ¢ 18, Jose u du = incose u~ eotuy +c Applications of Integration LENGTH OF CURVE “fy G) « ‘Where: 8 = length of curve PLANE AREAS BY INTEGRATION AREA UNDER THE CURVE AND THE AXES: ‘A. Using horizontal Strip B. Using vertical stip: xdy 1 wos , AREA UNDER TWO CURVES, ‘A, Using vertical strip: B. Using horizontal strip: <8 £ o2-we INTEGRATION FORMULAS: 4. Determine the value off (x? 4x8 + sin) ee @p B. 1.75 ©..3.1418 infinity 2. nano fo sox dx A. -2%(sinx—cosx) + B o¥(sinx—cosx) + C ©. -112 e'(sinx ~ cosx) + D,) %e" (sink — cosx) +6 3. What is the integral of 20 sin’x cos®x dx if the Tower limit is zero and the upper limit is wiz? (A) 0.05 8.0.10 ©. 015 D. 020 LENGTH OF ARCH 1. Find the length of arc in one branch of the curve y? = x° from x = Oto x= 2 A 144units B. 288units (C) 3.53units D. 4.84 units AREAS 1. Find the area of the triangle which the line 2x ~ 3y + 6 = 0 forms with the coordinate axes. ~ A. 2sq.unit (B)3squnit C. 4squnit D. 5.sq. unit 2. Find the area bounded by y? = 3x and x= 3 3. Find the area bounded by the parabola: 2y = x’, and the line: y =x + 4, ‘A. 16 sq, units(B.) 18 sq. units C. 20 sq, units D. 24 sq. units PAPPUS THEOREM First Proposition of Pappus - The surface area generated by a surface of revolution is equal to the product ofthe length of| the generating arc to the distance traveled by ils centroid A=2nx 8 ‘Second Proposition of Pappus - The volume generated by a solid of revolution is equal to the product of the generating area A to the distance traveled by its centroid, ‘By Pappus Theorem, the volume of surface of revolution is: Vz 2nkA VOLUME OF SOLID OF REVOLUTION 4. Disk Method vefer an 2. Ring Method + ha) CENTROID Centroid of Plane Area: A= x, dA AY= Jy, aA Common Figures: . A. Triangle B. Parabola LX [oo leaned 7 a6 he VOLUMES OF SOLIDS OF REVOLUTION 4. Find the volume generated by revolving about the x and y axis the area bounded by y=x y=0,x=2 %: 2. Find the volume generaied by the region bounded by the curve y?= 4x and the fine x=4, rotated about the line x = 4. ‘A. 25.61 cu. units 368.271 cu. units —C, 102.41r cu. units D. 1287 cu. units ; CENTROID OF PLANE AREAS 1, Find the coordinate of the centroid of the area bounded by the curves x” = 4y and (A), 1.) B. (2,2) C. (2.222) _D. noneofthese ALCORCON ENGINEERING REVIEW CENTER Cebu: 4 Fir, Const Pacific Downtown Center, Sanciangeo St Cebu City (Tel # 254-33-4) “Mail Branch: 3° lor SPD Bly 1985, C M Recto corner NcReyes St, Sampalc, Manila Telit (02) 736 MATHEMATIC S-~INTEGRAL CALCULUS PROBLEM SET # 10 INSTRUCTION: Encirce the letter that corresponds to the correct answer of your choice, MULTIPLE CHOICE: 4. Fir the integral ot [fx (B28 (OCB. 2B 9" +O 6, -B2 (4G D8 (tay +E Fina the integralor ft a Awa weeery (CB) meee +e. Agee +6 D. 412 Ingeet) +c 3. Calculate the definite integrals of fo? +40 A 12 B18 B24 zt D. at Sas 3 4, atetato no ctnte tarts of fs? «na Aa @. ce D8 5, Caloulate the definite integrals of Jue- 3x2) (AB B6 C4 D2 6, Iff(%)-= 329 — 10, find the arc length ofthe graph of from the point A(B, 2) B (27, 17). 2490 B 2520 2820, b. 220 17, woke) yh tnd te af long ofthe graph ot rom the point AG, 22 0B (, 8). A. 6.12 (2) 7.29 C. 9.28 D. 12.02 a ia box with a square base and close top isto have a volume of 4 cubic fee, find the height that roquire the least mator ‘A. 0587 ft 15870 G. 2587R 35878 9. Find the dimensions ofthe rectangle of maximum area that can be inscribed in a semi-circle of radius 6 i, if wo vertices lie on the diameter. i anvaen a. abe 24 (6) 048 424in 0. f04ere 424i 410. Find the dimensions of the rectangle of Paimum area that can be inscribed in on equilateral triangle of side 10 in, if two vertices lie on the diameter. (As x433"" Bax6.33"C.8x23T—_—D.Tx333" ‘V4, A spherical balloon is being inflated atthe rato of 60 cube fet per minute. At the instant when the radius ig 10 f, at what rte isthe surface area increasing? A Attimin” —B. Giimin Cc. Biimin Br) 10 A/min 42. Akt, a height of 60 fest, is moving horizontally a araleof 6 fs away fom the boy who ios How fest ithe cord being released when 120 fate out? A 12%ps B32 Ips) 52ips—D. 7.2ps 19, Aballoon is slg over a point A on the ground atthe rate of 18 Vs" A and B onthe ground 14, 15. 16. 17 18, 19. a 22. 23, 28 25. 21. 28. 28. level wih and 30 tram A. When te ballon ls 4m A how a the anglflvaon Sten fom 82 “ Heels 8, 087 ads 6. 0076rads (B)o.18 ras iar re tag ay sping io a suata fo Ate n osteo n+ Sree nga nth po, Maha e's eer pouty e pol une n ‘Sane ‘®. 12 gph Rata C.19—h 7/8 9ph Fi aa Boundd ye Ie 2-6 = 12, ac ond yas. 7 be Find the area bobvosy = 4x12 ande=3 A319 8.4239, 4660. 84.20 Find the area between x? = -2y +8 and x-axis. AMG 6.12730. 1423 (BI 15.08, Find the area bounded by y* = 8x and line x= y A403 8, 628 6837 Bytv6r Find the area bounded by the x-axis, =x, x= 1 and x= 48: A 38 B40 642 D. 44 Find the area bounded by y= x? and y= 2x" = 3 972 8.45 ©. 72 D, 12 ‘Whats the area bounded by the curve y=, the x-axis, and the ines x=-2 and x= 1? A. 375 375 (e)d25 D980 What is to integra of xx * 1) ob? A xR +K4C 8 vioxx ©. win (Byrtast2+e What is the area bounded by y=0, y=, x=0 and x A. 086 8. 1.38 @) 172 Find the area between the axis end the parabola y =x, =o. ROMO BTLTTC. W040. 50.02 Find'the area under the curve y = 1x between the limits y = 2 and &) 181 2.39 ©. 3710. 397 Find the area bounded by he perabola y = 4%" and he straight line y = 2. A713 G)ev2/9 0 D4 Find the volume generated by revolving about x-axis the area bounded by the fllowing curves. y = x? and y = 2x. 6415 BBC. 126m OS Find the volume generated by revolving about x ~axis the area bounded by the following curves. 129 12s ws, See nes ee Fin th vlype genera by reveling abou yw he are bounded by he folowing ‘cunyes. y = x" and y = x. on YS wen ceo a cate en nese lcs By AA, 2) B. 1) Cc. (3,2) D. G4, -2) Find'tHe centroid of the grea bounded by the following curves. y* = x, y=x-2 Me aa38) Payee Ie Geta 'D. ie.) Find the centroid of thearea bounded by the following curves. y= x7, A. (0, 1015) (0, 1216) C. 0,145). (0, 16/5) Finehe centroid ofth-afea bounded by the parabola y =x" and the line y= 2x +3 (ANI 175) 8. @,185) CG, @, 1915) D. (4, 2008) Find thé controiaof the area bounded by y= 3x and x= 3, A. (@15,0)——B. (15,0) ©. (85,0) (62) (015, 0) “ALCORCON ENGINEERING REVIEW CENTER 4: LINEAR DIFFERENTIAL EQUATION 4 A type of differential equation in which the given equation can be put inthe standard form: Cebu Main: 4* floor Coast Pacific Downtown Center, Sanciangko St, Cebu City Tel (032) 254-33-84 Feo eeteroray* POO gan ° SEES Roe emer Com Sl i AR cant Pane OL a cwaton ; ne Ee 2, Obtain te integrating Factor el ALTOS ONPG. RRRIATR) = BAY 98 3. Apply te integrating factor to the equation ints standart form: DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS 7elFO™ Faggelt mag Is Ses roe. aa ‘TYPES OF DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS: 41. Solve the general solution of ¥ +ycotx=1 yin ® xte 4. VARIABLE SEPARABLE 5. DIFFERENTIAL EQUATION FOR THE FAMILY OF CURVES A type of differential equation in which the given equation can be put inthe form. 41. Find the differential equation for the family of parabolas defined by y = Cx? where C is MGs dx + Ny) dy = 0 Anonzeroreal number, cy» Dexly SH e9())x that, the variables can be separated by applying the integration in both sides. p a PROBLEMS (lly tagline © Inyt “a = C 6. ORTHOGONAL TRAJECTORY Ey 41. Solve the general solution (1 +x) Zaxy=o 45-0 ay Lng ec 1. Find the equation of the family of orthogonal trajectories ofthe curve y= ox’, <* ” = : ye el A x ~3y'= C2 x +37 ©. ax +y’= C4 2. Evaluate: dyldx = 2yx atx=2;y=2 OR =e 0 ae-yveCt, * Lae 4 Gyene Boxee 42 Cy=m v, teay=12 2 Bt Perc] yy dy. abe mM bute Bac 2, HOMOGENOUS DIFFERENTIAL EQUATION es 7. HOMOGENEOUS EQUATION WITH CONSTANT COEFFICIENTS ‘type of ciferential equation in which athe forms has the same degree, ea ey ay Solution: Loty=wx and Oe Ne eg : Givon: SY +ASsBy=0 oF (0 +AD+Bly=0 or y'¥Ay'vBy =0 dy evde + xdv XC ep Ow ° NF ty ‘Can be converted into m? + Am + B = 0 (Quadratic Equation) ‘The substitution will make the equation variable separable, PROBLEM 41. Find the general solution of (y*-xy) dx + dy = 0 sey vv =O 3. EXACT DIFFERENTIAL EQUATION A type of differential equation which has form of Applying Discrit nt: AA. Ifthe roots are real and unequal General Solution: y =C, 0" +C, e™* B. Ifthe roots are equal oes General Solution: y =0,6™ +Cy xe™ €. Ifthe roots are imaginary: (a + bi) Rearrange the given equation end apply the spacial for of derivatives: General Solution: y = 6 (C; cosbx + C2 sin bx) d(uv) =udv + vdu PROBLEMS al” 1. Find the differential equation of the following: Ree ie Ay -y-2¥20 (pp-dyy=O — Cwram-2\e Oo hi a PROBLEMS ©y 4Yrayeo (pyar i) = Cot) ; 1. Find the general solution of (2x + y) dx + xdy = 0 ee a ome eae) oO C. (D? - 4D + 13)y = 0 ne 22 Si Pye (Cicos Be 1 Coin’ | 2. Solve the differential equation whose general solution is y = Cye™ + C26”. (Di3}¢b- A yi +5y'+6y=0 ©. y'-5y' +6y=0 ENGINEERING ECONOMICS SIMPLE INTEREST Interest ~ is the money paid for the use of borrowed capita ‘Simple interest - is the interest to be paid which is proportional to the length of time the principal is used. Formulas: Fr 12 Pn Bt apepel qiatase n P 3. F = PUL sin where: 1 = interest = prncpal F = future amount n= no. ofyoars rat of terest pr yoar Nat: For Ordinary intrest: 4 yr= 300 days For Exact eres. 4 yr= 268 days Forleap year (exact interest) 1yr= 30 days Actual none of days per ons Vanuaey=34 February = 28 (ifnot leap year) = 29 (for leap year) March ent =' 80 Mayet ‘August=31_— Soptombor= 30 November= 30. Becember= 91 DISCOUNT Discount is he dference between the fatue wort and he principal amount 1 Biz = 0-4 2, Bacon ae = = where: © = original amount A = actual amount after the discount 4. (ME Bd. Oct, 98) Determine the exact simple interest on 5,500.00 for the period from January 10,1996 to October 28,1996 at 11% interest. 482.24 2. Cleofatra borrowed P2,000.00 from a bank and agreed to pay the loan at the end of ‘one year. The bank discounted the loan and give P1950 in cash. Determine the rate of discount. 3.75% 8. 3.12% = ©)25% D. 1.2% ALCORCON ENGINEERING REVIEW CENTER Cebus. 47 Vir, Coat Paific Danntown Center, Sanclangeo St, Cebu City (Tel# 25433-84) ‘Manito Brunch: 3" Noor JPD Bldg 1955, CIM Recto commer N. Reyes St, Sampaloc, Manila Tel (02) 736-4438 MATHEMATIC S - DIFFERENTIAL EQUATION PROBLEM SET #11 INSTRUCTION: Encircle the letter that corresponds to the correct answer of your choice. MULTIPLE CHOICE: 4 ‘2x whlch satisfies the condition that y = 6 ifx= 2 forer| 2. Solve the differential equation 2ry + 6+ 02 —4) ¥ Ans, (C =AY #9) = C24 ( 9228 + Ny =O ° 1. Find the partlcular solution of ans yaxt etd 2 InGeead Hnly ytB= cl 2. Sete tester equation yFEN SS Ane Yay #220 oe Ned-Ay* O (be.gpaz ea 4, Solve the cifferential equation. Amey r3y20 Tye ay= 8) 5. Solve the diferential equation x dy ~ y dx. ans. y= Ox wngeinge 0 [yree( Like 8. Solve te dfergnital equation 2s + (y+ Sy 7. Solve the differential equation (xy - Ans. x°y ~ 2xy?# ax +y=C 8. Solve the differential equation (x + Sy). on + xdy ‘Ane Stax) ae xe a ee ° 0 WAS Ue PrCsaz'y)= | 8. SoWve the diforental uation + 2y = Ans. y= (Hid)e"+Co™ [ 410. Find the orogonal rajectories ofthe family of curvas x°~y" = C. ans y= (yee) 11. Find the onhggonal tojctres ofthe family of curves ¥” = Cx Ans, EHF EKO ony 12, Find the general spution ofy" + ~6y= 0 Any = Cia + Cro 418, Find the general sption of y+ 6y/ + 9= 0 fos. y= Cie 4 G0 Tyr Ge Pte xe™| 14. Find the gbera stition of ¥'~3y' = 0 ye Crt Gc™ Ans. y= Gre™+ Cr 416. Find the general solution of y"~2y' + 5y= 0 Ans.'y = 6° (Cr.cosdx + Cpsinzad yee" (coe 2x4 Coin?) 416. The amount of machine worth P2600-00 is Borrowed 16% simple interest. Find the amount after 10 months. A’ picobe2 @ PI70034 ©, Pras7.2s @ypaeao7 417. Find the future amount of P25,000 after 4 years if simple intérest rate is 14%. °p20.s00 fey raseno ‘oP29.700" D. P20,800 18, Amanberaved PSOE font n 1, 204 November; 2004 12% snp vores Fins he exo ners. Meets P3003 c. P5063 PT. 49.) otter borrowed money from a bank with 22% simple interest. The interest is automatically Seduced from the principal athe time the monoy is released. Find the actual iqerest cid charged to him after 1 year ‘A 1297% — B. 14.82% 282% —v. 1887% [my 20. Aman borrowed P300,000 from a bank ard agreed to pay the loan atthe ene of a months, “The bank discount or, and give him 250,000, What is the rate of discount? A. 2067% (BJ 1667% — C. 28% D. 30% 21. Amachine has a selliig price of P400,000 ater given 15% discount. Find the original amount ‘A. P325,000 ©. 375,000 3. P360,000 (B,)Pa7o.s88 ALCORCON ENGINEERING REVIEW CENTER Cebu Main: 4 floor Const Pacific Downtown Center, Sanciangko St, Cebu City Tel #(032) 254-33-84 Manila: 3* floor PD Bldg 1955, CM Reeto comer N. Reyes St, Sampatoc, Manila Tel # (02) 736-4838 ENGINEERING SCIENCES (ECONOMICS) - DAY 12 COMPOUND INTEREST Is the interest earned by the principal which is added to the principal will also eared interest for the succeeding period. Cash Flow diagram ~ a graphical presentation of cash flow drawn on a time scale. Formulas: F 1 = Pei 2, pt wor fF _ it aA mt 5. No. of years = nim where: t= FIP ‘0 = number of periods = (no. of years)(m) 5, Compound Interest = amount earned = F - P 6. (1+1)" = single payment compound amount factor {= interest rate per period = im 7. (1#1)" = single payment present worth factor ‘where: F = future amount P= principal or capital ‘nominal interest rate m = no. of periods per year m= (annual) m= 2 (semi-annual) (quarter) m= 6 (brmonthiy) m= 12 (monthiy) 365 (daily) Nominal and Effective Rate of Interest th effective interest rato = egmn= (a at 2. jeannual = ig semiannual = I, quarterly = I, bimonthly = is monthly Continuous Compounding m-pinfinity That em approschos iii (n> Trutue wean mn Het 2. Prosent Worth: whore: © = 2718 3. Effective interest rate, ic DECREASING VALUE =a Break: Even:Analysis: A. To Break Even, Total income = Total Expenses B. Income = Variable cost + Fixed cost , Profit = Income ~ (Variable cost + Fixed cost) D. Loss. (Variable cost + Fixed cost) ~ income Namber of units COMPOUND INTEREST Determine the accumulated value of P2000,00 in 5 yearsif itis invested at 11% compounded quarterly ‘R) P3,440,00 B. P3,404.00 C. 3,044.00 _D. PA,904.00 2. You déposit $1000 into a 9% account today. At the end of two years, you will deposit ‘another $3000. In five years, you plan a $4000 purchase, How much is left in the account one year after the purchase? 1551.2. 3, Amachine costs P20,000 today. If inflation rate is 6% per year and intorest is 10% ppor yor, what will be tho appropriate futuro value of the machine, adjusted for inflation, in five years? —P4S\0l).5\ 4, Michael owes P25,000 dus in 1 year and P75,000 due in 4 years, He agrees to pay P50,000 today and the balance in 2 years. How much must he pay at the end of two years if money is worth 5% compounded semi-annually? 7'28021.28 Effective Interest 1. Whatig tho effective rate equivalent of 12% compounded quarterly? on 55% B. 11.55% C.1298% —D. 13% 2, Find the nominal rate which if converted quarterly could be used instead of 12% compounded semi-annually. Continuous Compounding and Decreasing value 4. An amount of P25,000,00 is invested at 4.5% continuous compounding. Find the ‘amount after 10 years. P39267.60 2. Suppose a car presently worth $8200 depreciates 20% per year. About how much will itbe worth 2 years and 3 months from now? : A 3241 B. 4321 . 2344 (©4963 Break-even Analysis 1. XYZ Corporation manufactures bookcases that it sells for P65.00 each. It cost XYZ P35,000 per year to operate its plant. The sum includes rent, depreciation charges on ‘equipment, and salary payments, If the cost to produce one bookcase is P50.00, how ‘many, cases must be sold each year for XYZ to avoid taking a loss? ‘A )2334 cases B. 539 cases C. 750 cases D. 2333 cases Annuity “Annuity ~ Ts 2 series of equal payments occuring at equal interval of time, Types Of Annuity 4. Ordinary Annuity Payments that starts at the end of each period starting fror the first period nla) ndsp es P . The most convenient solution in solving iis by “rial and error" method by the substitution of the given values in the given choices. Where: P= present worth F = no. of periods = my R 2. Deferred Annuity Payments start at any period after the first period ‘A. Solving tor me present worn ture worth iniform amount per period (1498-4 P, First method: P, = R}*—"—— <. cae ene] oat 3. Annuity Due Payments sat atthe Dogg ofeach rrerE period stating from n = ahhh T lel iyieeels aay a pant rele or 4. Perpetuity {san annuity that continues indefinitely (n> Sifter R= Pi 4 UNIFORM GRADIENT CASH FLOW - 1. For increasing value yen rd 4-1], of si? Rae | ceo P| ear sii . a ceit-t], of (tsi-1_n] 1 z ol i he 7 | oie eel ‘ 4 G= gradient eee eee ees, Use + if the amount is increasing 1 p Use ~ if the amount is decreasing Ordinary Annuity 1. Ifyou obtain a loan of P1M at the rate of 12% compounded annually in order to build a hhouse, how much must you pay monthly to amortize the loan within a period of ten years? A. P14,980.60 B. P13,785.55 C. P14,974.50() P13,994.64 2. Ayoung woman, 22 years old, has just graduated from college. She accepts a good job and desires to establish her own retirement fund. At the end of each year thereafter she plans to deposit P2,000 in a fund at 15% ennual interest. How old she bbe when the fund has an accumulated value of P 1,000,000? A 35yrsold B. 4 yrsold (C) 53 yrs old D. 30 yrs old Deferred annuity, Annuity due and Perpetulty Psooit75 |. (ME Bd. Apr. 98) A parent on the day the child is bo wishes to determine what lump sum would have to be paid into an account bearing interest at 5% compound annually, in order to withdraw P20,000 each on the child's 18th, 19th, 20th and 21st birthdays. 2. Determine the present worth and the accumulated amount of an annuity consisting of 6 payments of P12,000 each, the payment are made at the beginning of each year. ‘Money is worth 15% compounded annually ® 52,226.40; P120,801.60 B, P51,233.50; P121,934.20 54,225.40, P120,806.60_D. P53,226.40, P121,802.80 3. Amachine needs P5000 semi-annually for its maintenance during its perpetual ife, f effective interest is P16%, find the present amount of the maintenance. P6907. 96 Uniform Gradient 1, A contract has been signed to lease a building at P20,000 per year with an annual increase of Pt 500 for 8 years. Payments are to bo mado a tho end of each year, Staring on yar fom now, The provaling ies at 7%. Wat mp sum pad {oday would be equivalent othe 8-year lease-payment plan? ‘A. P146,609 (8) P147,609C. P148,609 D. P149,600 ‘ALCORCON ENGINEERING REVIEW CENTER Cebus 4 Fie. Coust Pacific Downtown Center, Sanciangea St, abu City (Tel #254-33.84) ‘Manila Branch: 3" lor JPD Bldg 1985, C M Teeto corner N Reyes St Samal, Manila elif (02) 736-4438, ENGINEERING ECONOMICS PROBLEM SET # 12 INSTRUCTION: Encircle the letter that corresponds to the correct answer of your choice. MULTIPLE CHOICE: 1. P20,00Qis borrowed at 12% compounded quarterly fr @ years. Find the amount after 8 years. 51,502 B. P71,208 C. P76,304 D. P80,395 2. The doripany wanted to réeive P500,000 6 years from now. ‘Considering an interest of 14% compounded. sem-annuly, find the amount ust bb deposited inthe bank to receive the amount ater 6 years. A. P249,058 (8) P222,006 CC. P260,405 —_D.-P279,197 3, 0,000 is invested in a bank at 8% compounded mohthly for 8 years. Find the amount eamed ofthe investment ‘A. P78,038 —B. P79,964.78 G) P53,547.43_D. P93,048.34 [An employed deposited an amount of P200,000 after his retirement 10 years ago. The money now is wrth P1,000,000, Find the annual intrest ad he receive, ACen gon | (8) 740%.” C 2800% 27.00% 1F 29000 shal accumu for 10 years at 12% compounded quarter. Find the compound interest at the end of 10 years ‘A.Polse20 | 6 Pei0e20 (6)P19.086.20 D, P1,450.20 ‘A su of P5000 i invested now and left Yor6 years, at wich ime the prncial fs withdrawn “The inecest hat has acerued is lef for another 6 years. ithe elective annual intrest rate is 8%, what will be the withdrawal amount at the end of the 12th year? ‘A, P7060. (BJ PA65643—C. PIT74G0—D. P5,211.13 9,500.00 was depositéd'in a bank account, 15 years ago. Today [tis worth P10,000.00. Interest paid semiannutly. Determine te interest rate pad on this account? ‘A 367% B. 5.00% 72% D. 4% 8. If the nominal interest rate is 6%, how murs P10,000 worth in 12 years in a continuous ‘compounded account? 20,544 B. 33 P6750.00 C. P7288.47 —_D. P6350.00 You a given the option to borrow 5,000 you need for one year. Which ofthis wl you pay lesser interest. To borrow from a fend at an interest rate of 1.5% month ora loan from @ bank at arate of 18% per yoar? “You wil pay P78,09 more than if you borrow from a bank ‘You will pay P78.09 less than if you borrow from a bank C. You will save P43.20 from borrowing from your friend. D, Borrowing rom a bank wil giv P34.23 less in interest 10, Find the compound amount end interest iP, 500 is invested at 12% compounded quarterly for 5 years and 9 months, P7200" (B)PRESI.A4 —C, PA,86495 _D. PSGA.79 41. Mr. Ayala Borrows P1000. In 4 years the money begome P2,500,00 compounded bimonthly Find the nominal interest, Auipome B 1484% (6) 23.05% 0. 15% 412, Find the effete interest of 43% quarter A1029% B.1255%c. 1409% — ) 10.90% 413, A machine has a compound interest of 3,000 when invested at 14% compounded bi-monthly alter 12 years. Find the present amount ofthe investment 703.73 B. 157203 C. 763486" D. 2087.45 14. A sum of money is deposited now ina savings account. The effective annual interest rates 12% and interest is compound monthy. How much money must be deposited to yield 8000.00 atthe end of 11 months? ‘A. 152008, P446.00 ©, POS47.79_ (BY P7210.63 415, Find the nominal rate which converted semi-annually coUl be used instead of 12% ‘compounded b- monthly A 10.58% — B. 11.28% — C, 9.38% © s2.24% 18. Inhow many yoars wll an amount triple itslf invested at 16% compounded annually? A. 969 [ey C. 13.05 D. 15.36 417. Inhow many years va-Ap amount quadruple is interest is 14% compounded quarterly? A603) (B)1007 ys C. BBAys—_D. 11.28yr8 18. When pill an investment of 20,000.00 doubie i he effective rate is 4% per month? Cee c. 65 b.t02 419, A slident deposits P5,000.00in a 10% account today. He intends fo depost anther 10,000.00 atthe end of three years. He plans to purchase in 10 years a mactine worth 20,000.00, Calculate the money that willbe lft in his account 4 years year efter tho purchase ANP18237 6 P10.912_—_C. P21,250 _D. 1.26000 20. Amécine costs P30,000 foday. inflation rate is 12% por year and intrest is 16% per year, ‘what wll be the appropriate fue value ofthe machine, adjusted for inflation in 10 years? ‘A. P306,300.00 (©) 411,037.00 G. P269,500.00 D. P183,443.17 21. Aproduct has a current seling price of 1500.00. Its soling price is expected to decine at the rate of 12% per annum because of ebsolescence, wiat wil be is selina rice 8 years hence? ‘A P4515 -B. P20275 ©. Pu027S —_(H) PS3B.AS 22. company which manufactures electric motors has a prodiction capacity of 259 motors a month. The variable costs are 150.00 per motor. The average seling price ofthe motor is 250.00. Fixed costs ofthe compeny amount to 20,000.00 per month which includes taxes. “The numbetof motors that must be sold each month to break-even is closed to: A 40 8, 150 200 D. 160, 23, A factory is running 80% efficiency wth fixed cost of P80, 000.00, variable cost per unit of 130.00, sling price per unit of 400.00, and production capacity of 4000 units. What isthe ‘current profit ofthe factor if all products manufactured are sold? A. Pige2.00000/ 8. P#80.000.00 "c: Pteséonno |B) e7e4 009 24. XYZ Corporation manufactures bookcases that it sells for PG0.00 each. it cost XYZ P95,000 per year to pperate its plant. The sum includes ret, depreciation charges on equipment, and Salary payments, the cost to praduce one bookcase is P50,00, how many casos rmust be sold each year for XYZ to avoid taking & Joss? A. 2824 cases B. 538 cases (C.)3600 cases. 2893 cases 25. Aman borrowed P20,000 and promised ¥epay equal ammount annually for 10 years at 10% ‘compounded annually. Find the annual amount. ‘A Pies45 B. P2576 C.\Paz54.91 _D. P7629.40 26. An employae wanted to hyave 100,000 athe end of 8 years. What amount must ne put in the bank quartet at 12% compounded quarterly interest? ()P1904.66 'B. P2078.34 "©, P3745.34 —_D. 424023 27. mam deposit P5000 eath year inthe bank and becomes P79,687 in 10 years with annual interest. Find the annual interest ofthe investment Rae) Oh ett 6 28. A man deposit PS0,000 and withdrawn 6635.00 per year. Interest ate fs 8% annually. In 2. 781 992, 33, 34, 36. 36. 37, 38. 39, 40. a hhow many years wil a deposit become zero? RO Bit a D3 ‘Aman borrowed P30,000 and promised o-fay the amount annually for 10 years atthe beginning of each perio with interest rate of 16% compounded annual. Find the annual amount A Paoe2 8 PaS73 =e, Passo) Psst ‘Aman borrowed P'100,000 at 10% compounded annually fr 10 years, And promised to pay the amount stating 5 years from now. Find the annual payment, ‘A. 24,083.58. B. P23.827.85 C. P25,03822 D. P27,000.94 ‘Acompany issued 50 bonds of Pt 500 face value each, redeemable at par al the end of 15. years. To accumulee the funds required for redemption, the fm established a sinking fund Gansisting of anual deposits, the inforest rate of he fund boing 4%. What was the pancpal in the fund atthe end ofthe 10th year? A. P44,970.00 B. P36,378.00 C. P41,453.00 D. 37,519.00 ‘A house and lot can be acquired a dovn payment of P500,000 00 and a yoary payment of 150,000 athe end of each year fora period of 10 ears, staring at he ond ofS oars from the dale of purchase. money fs worth 14% compounded annual, wha ste cash pice of the property? iz ‘A. P710,100.00 8. P808,811.00 C. P963,253.88 D. P1,181,902.00 ‘place of machinery can be bought for P12,000 eas, or for P2000 down and payments of 963.42 per year for 1 years. What ithe annua interest rat forte ime payments? A 481% 8 301% 500% D. 11.00% ‘parent on th day the cil is bom wish o determine what lump sum would have to be ad into an account bearing interest at 8% compound annual in order fo withdraw P25 000 ach onthe ches 18th, 19th, 20th and 24st birthdays. ‘A. P35 941.738, P3394173. (CP22,37013_D. P26041.73, ‘The maintenance cost ofa machine this year ts expected to be P5.000, The cost wl increase 'P500 each year for he subsequant 9 years. The neces is 16% compounded anrwally. What isthe approximate worth of maintenance forthe machine over the ful 10 years? A. P14,814.67 B. P44,481.76 C. P82,414.67 )P33,583.56 ‘Aman borrowed P50,000 and promised to pay annually fr'f0 yaar at 10% interest. Find tho amount ungié ater tha payment was made, ‘A P30,046.23(G) P35.430.00.C. 37,004.11 _D, 99,044.56 ‘A machine has a maintenance of P40,000 in 2"* ‘year, 60,000 in the 6" year and P80,000 in the sh year. Ifinterest's 10% compounded annually find the equivalent eqval annual maintenance af the machine ora period of 10 years ‘A. P14.973.45.B. P12,084,02 (C) P16,065.70 D. P18,028.60 ‘Accompany expects thatthe material ops ta certain manufacturing operation to be $15,000 Ber year. Al an interest rate of 8% per year, the present worth of ns Cot over 8 five yoar Projects closed to > ‘A, 829386 _B. $56,220 _C. $79,054 (.) $59,891 ‘Apiece of machinery has a first cost of $35,000 with monthly operating cost of $12,000, If the ‘company wants to recover its investment in five years at an interest rate of 1% per month, the ‘monthly income must be closet to: A $5498 8. $6,386 C, $8,205 $12,779 | person deposits $200 per month into an account which pays interest at arate of 8% per year compounded monthly, the amount in the account al the end of five years would be nearest A. s60¢ @)sig054 ¢ sa977—_v.s7.002 A so Sorgay wart hee srouh ey sev pestecas nw $208 000 wating eyent, i hosepany santos nares raze aa sg no er recatatainre scl 42, 4a. 46. yar 49. — 6 |. A man wanls to have o(ipszsion2 |, 2. $38,920. $49,650. $as.60 ‘A company expects the cost of equipment maintenance to be $6,000 in years oh, $6,500 in Year two, and amounts inereasing by $500 per year through year 10. Alan interest rate of 10% por yer, the presen woh of mainignance costs nearest 0 A. $38,220 B. $42,170 (C) $48,313. $51,790 ‘The cash flow associated with a stipper oif wll is expected to be $4,000 in moth one, $3,900 ‘month two, and amounts decreasing by $100 each month through year five. At an interest rate of 12% per year compounded monthly, the equivalent uniform monthly cash flow is closed & ®sigse . s4g27 B. $1673 ©. $2,704 A maf applied for a loan with 12% compounded semi-annually. Ho promised t0 pay an jamunt P20,000 semi-annual starting # yous ro new for 10 yar. Fin th aout lated inthe loan A. $122,563 B. $122563 _, $142.63 (D.)s182,563 106 series of bank deposits of P2000 quartery from 5° year to" year. I intoest rate is 16% compoundet! quarterly, fd the total amount atthe 15° year. A. $177,477 ('B) $146,401.97 C. $197,177 D. $207,177 ‘Aman is ald for on that pays P10,000 annually for 8 years stating today. tf intrest fates 10% annually tnd the present amount of he loan. A) $58,684.19 B, $68,684.19 C, $78,684.19 D. $09,664.19 ‘A rigs of dopeats of P1000 bi monthy sang today up tothe 10" year. Find the amount a the 12% year iors ai 6% compounded bimenty A. $98,106 $107,978.16 C. $138,108. D. $178,108 {0000 nthe bank 20 ears tm ow He deposi a uniform amount in he bank annul, Find the amount in tha bank a the 15" year intrest i 6% annually A. $546,758 —_B, $645,758. $746,758 (G>$692,747 ‘Arman is applied fora loan of P100,000 and pays P10,000 annually from 1 year to 8° year. Considering an interest rate of 10% per year, what amount he has to pay at the 10" year in ‘order to pay off the loar ‘A. $100,000" (BY $110,000 c. $120,000. $190,000 +4 sa 7 a DN may ALCORCON ENGINEERING REVIEW CENTER Cebu Main: 4 floor Coast Pacific Downtown Center, Sanciangko St, Cebu City Tel i(032) 254-33-88 Manila: 3 floor IPD Bldg 1955, C M Recto comer N. Reyes St, Sampaloc, Manila Tel # (02) 736-4438 ENGINEERING SCIENCES (ECONOMICS) ~ DAY 13 DEPRECIATION {Is the decrease in value of property due to the passage of time. ‘Methods of Computing depreciation: 1. Straight line depreciation A 0 eral doveion= F284 8. Op = tol ersten termyears = m0 ©. BVq = book value after m years = FC- Dy D D. Depreciation rate sv E. Salvage Rate = SY rage Rate = FX F, Sunk Cost = Book Value - Actual Resale value ‘Where FC = first cost SV= salvage value 1 = iife ofthe property or equipment 2. Sinking Fund method (Fo-Swi ‘A. D = annual depreciation em ph 4 8. On = i epaton stron =o ©. BV_ = FC-Dw 1. Sunk Cost = BV - Actual resale value Declining Balance Method - ¢epiccition

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