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reverse String in C

The document contains C code snippets for reversing a string, sorting characters in a string, counting vowels in a string, swapping two strings, checking if two strings are anagrams, reversing words in a line, and reversing a line. The code uses functions like strlen(), printf(), strcat() while manipulating strings through indexing, loops and conditional statements.

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Nitin Abrol
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31 views12 pages

reverse String in C

The document contains C code snippets for reversing a string, sorting characters in a string, counting vowels in a string, swapping two strings, checking if two strings are anagrams, reversing words in a line, and reversing a line. The code uses functions like strlen(), printf(), strcat() while manipulating strings through indexing, loops and conditional statements.

Uploaded by

Nitin Abrol
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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//Reverse String in C

#include​ ​<stdio.h>

int​ main​()​ ​{
​char​ str1​[]​ ​=​ ​"Girish"​;​ ​// String 1
​char​ str2​[​8​];​ ​// Variable to store reverse string
​int​ length ​=​ ​0​;
​int​ length2 ​=​ ​0​;
​while​(​str1​[​length​]​ ​!=​ ​'\0'​)​ ​{
length2​++;
​}
printf​(​"\nPrinting in reverse - "​);
​for​(​length2 ​=​ ​--​length​;​ length2​>=​0​;​ length2​--)
printf​(​"%c"​,​ str1​[​length2​]);
length2 ​=​ ​0​;
printf​(​"\nStoring in reverse - "​);
​while​(​length ​>=​ ​0​)​ ​{
str2​[​length​]​ ​=​ str1​[​length2​];
length​--;
length2​++;
​}
str1​[​length2​]​ ​=​ ​'\0'​;​ ​// Terminates the string
printf​(​"%s\n"​,​ str2​);
​return​ ​0​;
}
Sort String Characters in C
​ stdio.h>
#include​ <
#include​ <​ string.h>

int​ main ​(​void​)​ ​{


​char​ ​str​[]​ ​=​ ​"girish"​;
​char​ temp​;
​int​ i​,​ j​;
​int​ n ​=​ strlen​(​string​);
printf​(​"String before sorting - %s \n"​,​ ​str​);

​for​ ( ​ ​i ​=​ ​0​;​ i ​<​ n​-​1​;​ i​++)​ ​{


​for​ ​(​j ​=​ i​+​1​;​ j ​<​ n​;​ j​++)​ { ​
​if​ ​(​str​[​i​]​ ​>​ ​str​[​j​])​ ​{
temp ​=​ ​str​[​i​];
​str​[​i​]​ ​=​ ​str​[​j​];
​str​[​j​]​ ​=​ temp​;
​}
​}
​ }
printf​(​"String after sorting - %s \n"​,​ ​str​);
​return​ ​0​;
}
Program to count vowels
#include​ ​<stdio.h>

int​ main​()​ ​{
​char​ s​[]​ ​=​ ​"girish"​;​ ​// String Given
​int​ i ​=​ ​0​;
​int​ vowels ​=​ ​0​;​ ​// Vowels count
​int​ consonants ​=​ ​0​;​ ​// Consonants count

​while​(​s​[​i​++]​ ​!=​ ​'\0'​)​ ​{


​if​(​s​[​i​]​ ​==​ ​'a'​ ​||​ s​[​i​]​ ​==​ ​'e'​ ​||​ s​[​i​]​ ​==​ ​'i'​ ​||​ s​[​i​]​ ​==​ ​'o'​ ​||
s​[​i​]​ ​==​ ​'u'​ ​)
vowels​++;
​else
consonants​++;
​}
printf​(​"'%s' contains %d vowels and %d consonants."​,​ s​,​ vowels​,
consonants​);
​return​ ​0​;
}
//Swapping of two Strings in C
#include​ ​<stdio.h>

int​ main​()​ ​{
​char​ str1​[]​ ​=​ ​"Girish"​;
​char​ str2​[]​ ​=​ ​"PavanTejas"​;
​char​ ch​;
​int​ index ​=​ ​0​;
​//Character by Character approach
printf​(​"Before Swapping - \n"​);
printf​(​"Value of str1 - %s \n"​,​ str1​);
printf​(​"Value of str2 - %s \n"​,​ str2​);
​while​(​str1​[​index​]​ ​!=​ ​'\0'​)​ ​{
ch ​=​ str1​[​index​];
str1​[​index​]​ ​=​ str2​[​index​];
str2​[​index​]​ ​=​ ch​;
index​++;
​}
printf​(​"After Swapping - \n"​);
printf​(​"Value of str1 - %s \n"​,​ str1​);
printf​(​"Value of str2 - %s \n"​,​ str2​);
​return​ ​0​;
}
//String Anagram Program in C
​ stdio.h>
#include​ <
#include​ <​ string.h>

int​ main ​(​void​)​ ​{


​char​ s1​[]​ ​=​ ​"listen"​;
​char​ s2​[]​ ​=​ ​"silent"​;

//fried , fired
//triangle integral
//heart, earth
//race, care
//part, trap
​ har​ temp​;
c

​int​ i​,​ j​;


​int​ n ​=​ strlen​(​s1​);
​int​ n1 ​=​ strlen​(​s2​);

​ / If both strings are of different length, then they are not


/
anagrams

​if​(​ n ​!=​ n1​)​ ​{


printf​(​"%s and %s are not anagrams! \n"​,​ s1​,​ s2​);
​return​ ​0​;
​ }

​// lets sort both strings first −

​for​ ( ​ ​i ​=​ ​0​;​ i ​<​ n​-​1​;​ i​++)​ ​{


​for​ ​(​j ​=​ i​+​1​;​ j ​<​ n​;​ j​++)​ ​{
​if​ ​(​s1​[​i​]​ ​>​ s1​[​j​])​ ​{
temp ​=​ s1​[​i​];
s1​[​i​]​ ​=​ s1​[​j​];
s1​[​j​]​ ​=​ temp​;
​}
​if​ ​(​s2​[​i​]​ ​>​ s2​[​j​])​ ​{
temp ​=​ s2​[​i​];
s2​[​i​]​ ​=​ s2​[​j​];
s2​[​j​]​ ​=​ temp​;
​}
​}
​ }

​// Compare both strings character by character


​for​(​i ​=​ ​0​;​ i​<​n​;​ i​++)​ ​{
​if​(​s1​[​i​]​ ​!=​ s2​[​i​])​ ​{
printf​(​"Strings are not anagrams! \n"​,​ s1​,​ s2​);
​return​ ​0​;
​}
​ }

printf​(​"Strings are anagrams! \n"​);


​return​ ​0​;
}
//C Program to reverse words in a line

​ stdio.h>
#include​ <
#include​ <​ string.h>

int​ string_length​(​char​ s​[])​ ​{


​int​ i ​=​ ​0​;
​while​(​s​[​i​]!=​'\0'​)
i​++;
​return​ i​;
}

void​ string_reverse​(​char​ st​[])​ ​{


​int​ i​,​j​,​len​;
​char​ ch​;

​ ​ len ​=​ string_length​(​st​)​ ​-​ ​1​;


j =
i =​ ​ ​0​;

​while​(​i ​<​ j​)​ ​{


ch ​=​ st​[​j​];
st​[​j​]​ ​=​ st​[​i​];
st​[​i​]​ ​=​ ch​;
i​++;
j​--;
​ }
}

int​ main ​(​void​)​ ​{


​char​ line​[]​ ​=​ ​"Strings are very topics in C"​;
​char​ reverse​[​100​]=​""​,​temp​[​50​];
​int​ i​,​j​,​n​;

n ​=​ string_length​(​line​);

​for​(​i ​=​ ​0​;​ i ​<​ n​;​ i​++)​ ​{

​for​(​j ​=​ ​0​;​ i ​<​ n ​&&​ line​[​i​]!=​' '​;​ ​++​i​,++​j​)​ ​{


temp​[​j​]​ ​=​ line​[​i​];
​}

temp​[​j​]​ ​=​ ​'\0'​;

string_reverse​(​temp​);
strcat​(​reverse​,​ temp​);
strcat​(​reverse​,​ ​" "​);
​}

printf​(​"Original - %s\n"​,​ line​);


printf​(​"Reversed - %s\n"​,​reverse​);

​return​ ​0​;
}
C Program to reverse a line
​ stdio.h>
#include​ <
#include​ <​ string.h>

int​ string_length​(​char​ s​[])​ ​{


​int​ i ​=​ ​0​;
​while​(​s​[​i​]!=​'\0'​)
i​++;
​return​ i​;
}

void​ string_reverse​(​char​ st​[])​ { ​


​int​ i​,​j​,​len​;
​char​ ch​;
j ​=​ len ​=​ string_length​(​st​)​ - ​ ​ ​1​;
i ​=​ ​0​;
​while​(​i ​<​ j​)​ ​{
ch ​=​ st​[​j​];
st​[​j​]​ ​=​ st​[​i​];
st​[​i​]​ ​=​ ch​;
i​++;
j​--;
​}
}

int​ main ​(​void​)​ ​{


​char​ line​[]​ ​=​ ​"Strings are very easy topics in C"​;
​char​ reverse​[​100​]​ ​=​ ​""​,​ temp​[​50​];
​int​ i​,​ j​,​ n​;
n ​=​ string_length​(​line​);

​for​(​i ​=​ n​-​1​;​ i ​>=​ ​0​;​ ​--​i​)​ ​{


​for​(​j ​=​ ​0​;​ i ​>=​ ​0​ ​&&​ line​[​i​]​ ​!=​ ​' '​;​ ​--​i​,++​j​)
temp​[​j​]​ ​=​ line​[​i​];

temp​[​j​]​ ​=​ ​'\0'​;

string_reverse​(​temp​);

strcat​(​reverse​,​temp​);
strcat​(​reverse​,​" "​);
​}

printf​(​"Original - %s\n"​,​ line​);


printf​(​"Reversed - %s\n"​,​reverse​);

​return​ ​0​;
}

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