Job No. Doc. No. Rev.
RG6-S-91-1388-002 2
Project Specification Date : Sep. 02, 2005 Sheet 1 of 14
RasGas Onshore Expansion Project Phase 2 Prp'd : T. Konda
(Train 6&7 EPC and AKG-2 EPC) Chk'd : R. Kaida / S. Onodera
Electrical Heat Tracing for Process Areas App'd : Y.Okazaki
CONTENTS
Page
1. GENERAL 2
2. REFERENCE 2
3. GENERAL CONSTRUCTION REQUIREMENTS 3
4. HEAT TRACING DESIGN REQUIREMENTS 4
5. SYSTEM COMPONENTS 6
6. TEST PROCEDURES 9
APPENDIX – Summary of Tests and Requirements Heating Cable 14
Rev Date Page Description Prpd Chkd Appd
E Sep. 02, 2005 All Issued for Approval T.K R.K / S. O. Y. O.
0 Dec. 19, 2005 All FOR AS BUILT
Issued for Construction T. Konda S. Onodera Y. Okazaki
1 Sep.28,2006 All Issue for Construction(Applied to AKG-2 also) T.Takeno H.Konno H.Inoue
2 Feb.26,2008 All AS BUILT for Train-6 K.Iwasa H.Yatabe S.Onodera
For Information For Review For Approval For Construction X AS-BUILT For Final FEED
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Electric Heat Tracing for Process Areas Sheet 2 of 14
1. GENERAL
1.1 Scope
This specification shall define the minimum technical requirements for Electric Heat Tracing for
Process Areas to be used on the RASGAS ONSHORE EXPANSION PROJECT PHASE 2 (TRAIN
6&7 EPC) and Al Khaleej Gas Project Phase 2 (AKG-2 EPC).
1.2 Documents to be Submitted
The VENDOR shall submit the following documents with the proposal:
a. Heat balance calculations on which the design of the heating system has been based.
b. Outline drawing showing the heat tracing in the process pipelines.
c. Technical data for heating cable showing conformity with testing requirements.
d. Installation manual showing manufacturer's recommended installation practices.
PURCHASER will supply data on:
a. Pipe.
b. Range of temperature to maintain.
c. Insulation characteristics (fluid characteristic).
1.3 Definitions
References to "VENDOR" or "Manufacturer" may be construed to be the same party, referred to as
the "VENDOR" in this specification.
2. REFERENCE
The documents referred to herein are as follows:
PROJECT SPECIFICATIONS
RG6-S-00-1221-001 Basic Engineering and Site Data
RG6-S-00-1380-002 Certification Requirements of Electrical, Instrument and
Telecommunication Equipment/Materials
RG6-S-91-1381-001 Electrical Design Criteria
RG6-S-00-1380-001 Classification of Hazardous Locations
RG6-S-91-1380-001 Common Requirements for Electrical Equipment
INTERNATIONAL ELECTROTECHNICAL COMMISSION (IEC)
IEC 60079 "Electrical Apparatus for Explosive Gas Atmospheres"
IEC 60529 "Classification of Degrees of Protection provided by Enclosures (IP Code)"
IEC 60751 “Industrial Platinum Resistance Thermometer Sensors”
IEC 60811 “Common Test Methods for Insulating and Sheathing Materials of Electric Cables and
Optic Cables”
BRITISH STANDARDS (BS)
BS 6351 "Electrical Surface Heating Devices"
INSTITUTE OF ELECTRICAL AND ELECTRONICS ENGINEERS (IEEE)
IEEE 515 "Testing, Design, Installation, and Maintenance of Electrical Resistance Heat Tracing
for Industrial Applications"
VDE TESTING AND CERTIFICATION INSTITUTE (VDE)
VDE 0171 "Electrical Apparatus for Potentially Explosive Atmospheres"
VDE 0253 “Heating Cables”
VDE 0472 “Testing of Cables, Wires and Flexible Cords”
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AMERICAN SOCIETY FOR TESTING AND MATERIALS (ASTM)
ASTM B 193 "Standard Test Method for Resistivity of Electrical Conductor Materials"
ASTM D 2633 “Standard Test Methods for Thermoplastic Insulations and Jackets for Wire and
Cable”
ASTM D 3032 “Standard Test Methods for Hookup Wire Insulation”
3. GENERAL CONSTRUCTION REQUIREMENTS
3.1 Site Conditions
3.1.1 The heat tracing equipment shall be suitable for the following conditions. The outdoor ambient
temperature and humidity shall be referred to Project Specification RG6-S-00-1221-001, Basic
Engineering and Site Data.
3.1.2 (Not used)
3.2 Safety
3.2.1 The heating system shall be safe and reliable for the climatic, environmental and operating
conditions specified.
3.2.2 The VENDOR shall supply equipment and components (panelboard, cable glands, junction boxes,
thermostats, etc.) in accordance with area classification.
a. All heat tracing equipment/material shall be certified in accordance with project
SPECIFICATION RG6-S-00-1380-002.
3.2.3 All the equipment nominated for use in hazardous areas shall have a maximum surface temperature
classification of T3 and shall be apparatus group IIB, as defined in IEC 60079 and adequate for the
Zone 2 hazardous classification.
3.3 Electrical Supply
3.3.1 Heat tracing systems shall normally be fed from the plant power distribution system. The reliability of
the power supply shall be the same as that provided for associated process equipment.
3.3.2 The distribution panelboards shall be suitable for 415/240V, 3 phase, 4 wire derived from the
transformer,415/415-240 V, with solidly grounded neutral. Preferred heat tracing cable supply
voltage is 240V.
3.3.3 (Not used.)
3.4 Design Supply Responsibilities
3.4.1 The VENDOR shall design and supply as follows;
a. The heating cable and all the associated required components (junction boxes, splicing and
jointing kits, cable glands, thermostats, RTDs, etc.)
b. The heat tracing panelboard.
c. The number of incoming/outgoing circuits from panelboard.
d. The location of panelboard, outdoor.
e. The heat tracing design drawings.
3.4.2 Subject to approval by PURCHASER, the VENDOR shall decide the positions of junction boxes,
RTD and thermostats. The VENDOR shall supply all information and details of the heater cable
installation and wrap.
3.4.3 The VENDOR shall produce all the drawings necessary to allow PURCHASER to install the heat
tracing equipment, and to design the power supply cable arrangement. This shall include, but may
not be limited to:
a. Panelboard arrangement drawings,
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b. Panelboard equipment schedules (cable type, lengths, junction boxes, thermostats, RTD, cable
gland, etc.),
c. Panelboard schematic diagrams,
d. Cable installation and connections drawings.
3.5 Performance Requirements
3.5.1 The VENDOR shall design the heat tracing systems to maintain the required temperatures within the
ranges specified on the Electric Heat Tracing Data Table, while conforming with all aspects of this
SPECIFICATION.
4. HEAT TRACING DESIGN REQUIREMENTS
4.1 General
4.1.1 Electric heat tracing shall be used to maintain specified process temperatures for freeze protection,
condensation, and product temperature maintenance in piping, equipment, and instruments. In
general, electric tracing shall be used for the following conditions:
(a) Where lines carrying temperature-sensitive or corrosive fluids are being traced and localized
overheating of the line may cause degradation of the product or greatly increase the corrosion
rate.
(b) Where a gradual but simultaneous heating of pipe carrying fluids that require precise
temperature control is necessary.
(c) Where nonmetallic pipe requires heat tracing.
(d) Where pour point protection or dew point protection is specified.
(e) Where temperature control of the process is required.
4.2 Circuitry for Piping and Equipment
4.2.1 Heating circuits for piping and equipment shall be suitably separated and controlled to accommodate
all heat requirement patterns and cycles during operation, maintenance, repair, and plant shutdown.
The following criteria shall be applied:
(a) Circuits for lines handling different services shall not be combined under the same power
feeder or the same control.
(b) Circuits for lines that may concurrently contain flowing and static fluids shall not be combined
under the same control.
(c) When the maintained temperature of a fluid is almost the same as the operating temperature,
circuits for lines that may simultaneously have different temperature conditions shall not be
combined under the same control.
(d) Circuits for a line that is partially, above and underground, or, indoors and outdoors, shall not
be combined under the same control.
(e) Generally, circuits for dead-end lines for draining, venting, flushing, and normally closed bypass
shall not be combined with the same control for circuits used for main process line. However,
circuits for those lines not exceeding three times the main process line diameter in length may
be combined with the same control used for the main line.
(f) Circuits for lines that may be concurrently in operation and be isolated for maintenance or
repair shall not be combined under the same power feeder or the same control.
(g) Refer to Figures 2A, 2B, and 2C for typical heat tracing applications.
(h) Provisions shall be made in the circuitry to facilitate removal of pumps and valves without
affecting the heat tracing on associated equipment or process lines.
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(i) Where practical, heat tracing cables for pumps and valves shall be provided with local
disconnecting means to facilitate removal without affecting operation of heat tracing on
connecting process lines.
4.2.2 When self-regulating heat tracing cables are specified, it is possible that the criteria noted in
Paragraph 4.2.1, Item (b) through (e) can be waived. Heating circuits using self-regulating cable
could be economically combined provided that all possible heat requirement patterns and cycles are
not jeopardized during operation, maintenance, repair, and plant shutdown. Combining of circuits
shall be specifically approved by PURCHASER on an individual basis.
4.3 Circuitry for Instrumentation, Piping and Enclosures
4.3.1 Instrument process sensing piping, level gages, level displacer chambers, and pressure gages
requiring temperature maintenance and that are all associated with a process line or lines having
common characteristics may be traced using a common heat tracing circuit. Instrument pressure
lead piping, level gages, level displacer chambers, and pressure gages requiring heating shall be
traced with common heat tracing circuitry where possible. Self-regulating heat tracing cable shall be
used where applicable. For other types of heat tracing cable, temperature control devices may be
provided.
4.3.2 Where practical, a separate circuit shall be provided for each instrument and its associated process
sensing line. Where more than one instrument is connected to a common branch circuit, each
instrument shall be provided with a local disconnecting means.
4.3.3 Instruments that are connected to associated process lines with process sensing lines not exceeding
one process line diameter in length may be heat traced with the heat tracing cable used for the
process line and combined under the same power supply circuit and temperature controller used for
the process lines.
4.3.4 Temperature controlled heaters and rigid foam polyurethane insulating enclosures for the wetted
parts of the instrument shall be provided for flow and pressure transmitters requiring heating. The
heater circuit design shall ensure that temperatures cannot exceed instrument wetted portion
temperature limits.
4.4 Capacity
4.4.1 Heat tracing capacity shall be designed based upon the specified minimum ambient temperature,
average thermal conductivity of the insulation, heat transfer coefficient from the insulated surface,
and windage. Heat tracing circuits shall be capable of replacing at least 125% of the calculated heat
loss of traced piping, equipment, and instruments at 90% of specified operating voltage. Refer to
Paragraph 4.4.3 for selection of the overall safety factor that will include this contingency.
4.4.2 Heat tracing cable shall be capable of developing rated heat output over the expected cable life
when operating continuously at 110% of rated voltage and exposure to the maximum continuous
process temperature. The cable shall be sized to develop sufficient output watts per foot required to
maintain process conditions at minimum ambient temperature when operating at 90 % of specified
voltage.
4.4.3 The design calculations for heat tracing cable capacity shall include a safety factor of 1.25 to 1.5
based on all contingencies and user and vendor experience. The safety factor selected should take
into consideration the process line size, the configuration, and the number of associated pieces of
equipment to be traced. Process lines over 152 mm in diameter and pumps generally require use of
a larger service factor.
4.4.4 Special consideration shall be given to heat tracing requirements for pumps and valves. Pumps
generally represent a large heat sink. The heat loss for pumps in critical service shall be determined
by finite element analysis and consultation with the heat tracing system manufacturer. The minimum
heating capacity requirement shall be 200% of the heat loss determined by standard calculation
methods or 125% of the heat loss determined by finite element analysis, whichever is greater.
4.4.5 The thermal insulation material for each line shall be specified. Heat transfer aid materials such as
heat transfer cement and aluminum tape covering shall not be considered in the calculation of heat
tracing capacity and heat tracing cable temperature limits.
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4.4.6 Spiraling of heat tracing cable on pipelines to gain additional heating is not recommended. Higher
wattage heating cable, or, if necessary, use of multiple runs of heating cable is recommended.
4.4.7 For critical applications where process temperature heat-up time is an important factor during start-
up or after an extended power shutdown, extra heating capacity requirements in addition to that
required for temperature maintenance should be provided.
4.5 Cable Temperature Limits
4.5.1 Heat tracing installation shall be so designed that heat tracing cables withstand the temperature
under the most severe conditions; that is, temperature control device failure, maximum ambient
temperature, no wind, cable operating at 110% of rated voltage, and the piping with fluid at its
operating temperature or with no fluid, whichever is more severe. Where lines are subject to steam
out then cables shall withstand steam out temperatures.
4.5.2 The heat tracing cable sheath temperature shall not exceed 80% of ignition temperature of the gas or
vapor that could be present in a classified location. The cable shall have a certified maximum
temperature class (T rating).
4.5.3 Heat tracing cable temperature, under the most extreme conditions, shall not result in a system
temperature that exceeds the maximum allowable process temperature.
4.5.4 Heat tracing cable shall be capable of being installed in a crossover configuration without resulting in
destructive burnout, injurious overheating, or reduction in cable heat output below system
requirement.
4.6 Cable Length
4.6.1 High heat losses at pipe flanges, valves, support shoes and other appurtenances shall be
compensated by use of additional lengths of heat tracing cable installed in accordance with the
manufacturer's instructions.
4.6.2 Heat tracing cable length shall be the pipeline length plus the extra lengths required to compensate
for the components noted in Paragraph 4.6.1. This length shall be increased an additional 5%.
4.6.3 Maximum length of heat tracing cable runs shall be in accordance with the cable manufacturer's
recommendations for cold start-up ambient conditions and end-of-line voltage conditions, whichever
is more restrictive.
4.6.4 When applying constant wattage or self-regulating heat tracing cable in long runs, voltage drop
should be considered, as the wattage per foot at the end of the run will be less than at the beginning
of the run due to the voltage drop. This should be taken into consideration when determining cable
output and location of the temperature sensor.
4.6.5 Cable runs without splices are preferred. However, where splices may be required, they shall be cold
junction splices made in accessible junction boxes outside the insulation.
5. SYSTEM COMPONENTS
5.1 Cable Characteristics
5.1.1 Self-Regulating Cable
Self-regulating heating cable shall be in accordance with the following requirements:
(a) A semi-conductive self-regulating material encapsulating or spiralled around two or more
copper conductors.
(b) Fluoropolymer insulating jacket.
(c) Nickel-plated or tinned copper braid over the insulating jacket for grounding.
(d) Overall fluoropolymer jacket for durability and protection of the braid.
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(e) (Not used.)
(f) Termination in accordance with manufacturer's specific instructions.
(g) The properties of the cable shall be such that if the temperature of the traced line or equipment
increases, the wattage output of the cable decreases.
(h) Specific requirements shall be as per data sheets.
5.1.2 Constant Wattage Parallel Resistance Cable
The heating cable shall be in accordance with the following requirements:
(a) Stranded, plated copper bus conductors.
(b) Two layers of glass fiber insulation over each bus conductor.
(c) Nichrome wire heating elements that are paralleled and securely connected to the bus
conductors to assure positive contact.
(d) Additional layers of high-temperature, water repellent, electrical grade fiberglass insulation over
the assembly.
(e) Internal monitor wires for monitoring continuity of bus conductor.
(f) Fluoropolymer insulating jacket.
(g) Stainless steel braid.
(h) Terminations in accordance with manufacturer's specific instructions.
5.1.3 Each factory assembled heat tracing cable shall be factory tagged with a permanently stamped,
legibly written, stainless steel metal tag securely attached to the lead-in section. The tag shall state
the heating cable number, wire type and size as indicated on the electrical data sheet, heating
section length, voltage rating, and ampere. The tags shall state Factory Mutual or equivalent
approval as may be required.
5.1.4 Factory type and product testing shall be in accordance with the requirements of APPENDIX.
5.2 Junction Boxes
5.2.1 (Not used.)
5.2.2 The junction boxes with suitable bottom / side openings for tracing type glands, constructed of non-
corrosive polymeric material and in compliance with area classification zone 2 requirements,
including glands and terminals, shall be type Ex-e in accordance with IEC 60079-7.
5.2.3 Junction boxes shall be provided at the feeding end of the cables and supplied with two main
terminals (phase + neutral) and an earth terminal.
5.2.4 The heating cable glands shall be in the heating cable manufacturer's scope of supply.
5.3 Distribution Panelboard
5.3.1 The heat tracing distribution panelboard shall be located outdoor. The enclosure shall be increased
safety Ex-e and flame resistant (degree of protection: IP 65 in compliance with IEC 60529).
5.3.2 Bottom plates shall be fitted with metallic cable-glands with armour clamp.
5.3.3 Panelboards for supplying heat tracing circuitry shall be in accordance with the following (A typical
arrangement of panelboard shall be referred to Figure 1):
(a) Generally, panelboards shall be centrally located in the area being served and shall be fully
accessible. Where the distribution substation may be reasonably close to the area being
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served, location of the panelboards in the substation building may have both an economical
and operational advantage.
(b) The circuit-breakers shall be two-pole for the single-phase circuits and padlockable in the "off"
position.
(c) Circuit protection and sizing for electric heat tracing cable shall be based on the maximum
initial current or the time-current response of the cable at the lowest ambient temperature. The
rating of circuit breakers supplying heat tracing circuits shall not exceed 30 A and shall not be
less than 125% of the total load of the heat tracing circuit.
(d) Branch circuit breakers shall be the bolt-on type and shall be provided with ground-fault
protection having a nominal 30 mA trip level. Circuit breakers shall be capable of interrupting
the maximum system fault current that can be developed at the panelboard.
(e) Panelboards shall have a permanent, engraved nameplate identifying it as a heat tracing
panelboard and shall have specified identification. Each panelboard shall also be provided with
a directory indicating circuit numbers and connected heater circuits.
(f) Each panelboard shall have 25% spare capacity and installed circuit breakers.
5.3.4 (Not used.)
5.3.5 (Shift to Item 5.6)
5.4 Cabling
5.4.1 The supply cabling shall be armored and be installed above ground. Each subcircuit phase shall be
connected to one heating cable.
5.4.2 Two (2) adjacent heating cables shall not be connected to the same subcircuit. Adjacent cables shall
be fed from opposite sides of the process pipelines to compensate for the heat output reduction due
to voltage drop in the heating cable.
5.4.3 Wiring internal to junction boxes shall be stranded and preferably have black colored PVC insulation
and shall have a cross-sectional area of at least 1.5 mm². Wiring between terminals shall be
continuous and without joints.
5.4.4 Individual wires or cables terminated on terminals shall be identified at both ends by means of
ferrules of insulating material, marked in accordance with the related wiring diagrams.
5.4.5 For external cabling, individual terminals for each conductor shall be provided.
5.4.6 Ribbon-type wiring shall be identified by colors. Internal wiring shall be mold and verminproof.
a. The a.c. voltage withstand level of the PVC-wiring for systems above 30 V shall be at least 500
volts.
b. The a.c. voltage withstand level of the PVC-wiring for systems above 200 V shall be at least
1000 volts.
5.4.7 Multicore low voltage power cables shall be in accordance with IEC 60502, 600/1000 V grade, XLPE
insulated steel wire armor, PVC oversheath in fire safe area.
5.5 Temperature Control, Monitoring, and Alarms
5.5.1 Heat tracing cable installations for freeze protection shall be energized when the ambient air
temperature drops to 4C. This type of protection usually allows multiple heating circuits to be
switched, when necessary, as a single block.
5.5.2 Heat tracing circuits on process pipelines shall be energized when the pipe or process temperature
drops below the specified minimum maintained temperature of the fluid in the pipe.
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5.5.3 When selecting temperature sensors, the sensor temperature exposure limit and the maximum
operating temperature of the pipe or vessel shall be taken into consideration.
5.5.4 A monitoring and alarm system shall be provided as follows:
(a) Heat tracing cables shall be monitored for ground faults, loss of supply voltage, and energized
condition.
(b) (Not used.)
(c) (Not used.)
5.6 RTD/Thermostat
a. The VENDOR shall one Resistance Temperature Detector (RTD) or Thermostat wired to a
junction box for each heat trace line per train, if specified on data sheet. It shall come complete
with stainless steel sensing bulb and three meter long stainless steel capillary tube attached to
the RTD/Thermostat housing. Unless otherwise specified the RTD/Thermostat shall have a
minimum range of 0C to 180C, and shall have a differential temperature range of at least
3C. The sensing bulb shall be capable of continuous operation between the limits of -10C to
240C.
b. Each RTD (located in the distribution panelboard) shall have a minimum of one single-pole,
double-throw switch, rated for 10 A at 240 V a.c.
c. Thermostat shall have a minimum of one single-pole, double-throw switch, rated for 15 A at
240 V a.c. The switch shall be Ex-d (flameproof) to IEC 60079.
d. The RTD/Thermostat shall have an adjustable set point with a repeatability of 1% of the range.
6. TEST PROCEDURES
6.1 Test Method
6.1.1 Before leaving the heating cable manufacturer's works each batch of heating cable shall have been
tested and the results recorded in test reports. These shall be made available at shipment.
6.1.2 The heating cable type shall be printed at intervals of a maximum of 1000 mm with the batch
reference number. This number shall also be indicated on the associated test reports. The test
reports shall also indicate the heating cable manufacturer's name, order number and item, and
month and year of production.
6.2 Acceptance and Performance Tests
6.2.1 Two distinct kinds of tests shall be made.
a. Acceptance tests and performance tests (factory tests)
These are relevant to the test performed in factory at the manufacturer's premises and are
listed out on Appendix, Items 1 to 13.
VENDOR shall have these performed and witnessed by a PURCHASER's representative at
manufacturer works.
b. Site acceptance tests and performance tests
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1) The tests to check the good workmanship on site. These checks shown on items 1 and 2
of Appendix list are mandatory and the results are to be recorded on site.
2) The tests to check the effective performance as stated by the VENDOR requirements
regarding the efficiency of the trace heating system. The performance shall be measured
by meeting all the technical test requirements in Appendix.
6.2.2 Acceptance tests as described in Appendix, items 1 to 3 inclusive shall be carried out on
representative samples of each batch of heating cable supplied. The heating cable manufacturer
shall certify that the test results are representative for the whole batch covered by the test certificate.
6.2.3 The heating cable shall also conform to the performance requirements as described in Appendix,
items 8 to 13 inclusive. For each test listed, the heating cable manufacturer shall submit type-test
certificates for the type of cable offered and supplied.
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415/240V, 50Hz
3 phase 4 wire SUBSTATION
HEAT TRACING PANEL BOARD
a.c.SUPPLY
415/240V 50Hz
ELB ELB ELB
COMMON
ALARM
TH
HEAT TRACE J.B
HEAT CABLE
LEGEND: = Junction Box
ELB = Earth Leakage Breaker
= Electrical Cabling
= Control Cabling
TH = Thermostat
= Isolation switch
Typical Arrangement for Supply and Control of PIPELINE HEAT TRACING
FIGURE 1
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CKT No.4
CKT No.1 CKT No.5
CKT No.2
VESSEL
OR
TNAK
CKT No.3
CKT No.6
FIGURE 2A
TYPICAL HEAT TRACING CABLE CIRCUITRY
PIPING, PUMPS AND VALVES FOR MANIFOLD INSTALLATION
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CKT No.1 CKT No.2 CKT No.3
FIGURE 2B
TYPICAL HEAT TRACING CIRCUITRY
CONTROL VALVE AND ISOLATION VALVE ARRANGEMENT
CKT No.1 CKT No.3
CKT No.2
FIGURE 2C
TYPICAL HEAT TRACING CIRCUITRY
CONTROL VALVE, BYPASS VALVE, AND
ISOLATION VALVE ARRANGEMENT
NOTE TO FIGURES 2A, 2B, AND 2C:
For clarity, separate circuits are shown for each definitive segment of the piping,
valving, and motors. Dependant on circuit loading and system usage, use of common
circuitry provided with proper switching to allow disconnection of the tracing cable in
the system segments is acceptable. Refer to Paragraph 4.2 for circuitry requirements.
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APPENDIX
SUMMARY OF TESTS AND REQUIREMENTS FOR HEATING CABLE
Test Requirement Reference Standards Other Related Standards
1. Dielectric Withstand Withstand 2500 V DC for 1 ASTM D 2633 BS 6351: Pt 1. (Clause
minute (Sec. 13-16) 8.1.6)
IEEE Std. 515: (Clause
5.1.1)
IEC 60811
2. Insulation Resistance Min. 300 Mohm/km with ASTM D 3032 BS 6351: Pt 1. (Clause
Megger 500 V DC between 8.1.6)
conductors and braid IEEE Std. 515: (Clause
5.1.2)
IEC 60811
3. Resistance of Max. 0.010 ohm/m at 23C ASTM B 193 (Sec. 5) BS 6351: Pt 1. (Clause
Metallic Braid 8.1.12)
VDE 0253 (Clause 6.4)
4. (void)
5. (void)
6. (void)
7. (void)
8. Maximum Self 130C BS 6351: Pt 1 VDE 0171: Pt 1. (Clause
Generated (Clause 14.3) 12.7)
Temperature EN 50024 (Clause 4)
9. Jacket Tensile 25 MPa min., at jaw speed ASTM D 2633 (Sec. 7) VDE 0472 (Clause 602)
Strength and 50 mm/min. Min. 200% IEC 60811
Elongation elongation
10. Cold Bend Mandrel 35.0 mm diameter IEEE Std. 515: 1997 BS 6351: Pt 1. (Clause
Temperature -30C (Sec. 5.1.7) 8.1.11)
Withstand 2500 V DC for 1 VDE 0472 (Clause 610)
min.
11. Impact Resistance No cracks BS 6351: Pt 1 IEEE Std. 515: 1997
Withstand 2500 V DC for 1 (Clause 8.1.10) (Sec. 5.1.6)
min.
12. Deformation under No cracks IEEE Std. 515: 1997 BS 6351: Pt 1. (Clause
Load Withstand 2500 V DC for 1 (Sec. 5.1.5) 8.1.9)
min.
13. Jacket Ageing Oven temp. 150C IEEE Std. 515: 1997
Mandrel 50.8 mm diameter (Sec. 5.1.4)
Withstand 2500 V DC for 1
min.
14. (void)
15. (void)
16. (void)