[221] [2̅11]

[2̅21] [2̅12]

1/2

(210) (21̅0)
(120) (12̅0)
1/2

(111)

[110] [1̅01]
[001] [111]
(101)[111] (101)[11̅1̅]
(111)[11̅1] (111)[101]


Which

the

 𝑣𝑜𝑙.𝑜𝑓 𝑎𝑡𝑜𝑚𝑠 𝑖𝑛 𝑐𝑒𝑙𝑙 1⁄
• APF =
𝑉𝑐𝑒𝑙𝑙 • 𝜎𝑦 = 𝜎𝑜 + 𝑘𝑦 𝑑 − 2
𝑙𝑒𝑛𝑔𝑡ℎ 𝑜𝑓 𝑙𝑖𝑛𝑒 𝑖𝑛𝑡𝑒𝑟𝑠𝑒𝑐𝑡𝑒𝑑 𝑏𝑦 𝑎𝑡𝑜𝑚𝑠 𝐴𝑜 −𝐴𝑑
• 𝜌𝐿 = 𝑙𝑒𝑛𝑔𝑡ℎ 𝑜𝑓 𝑙𝑖𝑛𝑒 • %𝐶𝑊 = ( ) × 100
𝑎𝑟𝑒𝑎 𝑜𝑓 𝑝𝑙𝑎𝑛𝑒 𝑖𝑛𝑡𝑒𝑟𝑠𝑒𝑐𝑡𝑒𝑑 𝑏𝑦 𝑎𝑡𝑜𝑚𝑠 𝐴𝑜
• 𝜌𝑝 = 𝑎𝑟𝑒𝑎 𝑜𝑓 𝑝𝑙𝑎𝑛𝑒 • 𝜎𝑇 = 𝐾𝜀𝑇𝑛
=
nA • 𝑑 𝑛 − 𝑑0𝑛 = 𝐾𝑡
• Vc N A • 𝑦 = 1 − 𝑒𝑥𝑝(−𝑘𝑡 𝑛 )
•
𝑄 1
𝑁𝑣 = 𝑁 𝑒𝑥𝑝 (− 𝑘𝑇𝑣 ) • 𝑟=
𝑡0.5
• 𝑛𝜆 = 2𝑑 𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝜃 𝑄
• 𝑑ℎ𝑘𝑙 = √ℎ2
𝑎𝑜 • 𝑟 = 𝐴 𝑒𝑥𝑝 (− ⁄𝑅𝑇)
+𝑘 2 +𝑙 2
𝑑𝐶 • 𝑉 = 𝐼𝑅
• 𝐽 = −𝐷 𝑅𝐴
𝑑𝑥
𝜕𝐶 𝜕2 𝐶 𝜌=
• 𝜕𝑡
= 𝐷 𝜕𝑥 2 • 𝑙
𝐶𝑥 −𝐶𝑜 𝑥 𝑉𝐴
• 𝐶𝑠 −𝐶𝑜
= 1 − 𝑒𝑟𝑓 (2√𝐷𝑡) 𝜌=
𝑄 • 𝐼𝑙
• 𝐷 = 𝐷𝑜 𝑒𝑥𝑝 (− 𝑅𝑇𝑑 ) 1
𝐹 𝜎=
• 𝜎= • 𝜌
𝐴𝑜
𝐹 • 𝐽 = 𝜎
• 𝜎𝑇 = 𝑉
𝐴𝑖
=
• 𝜀 =
𝛥𝑙
• 𝑙
𝑙𝑜
𝑙𝑖
• 𝜐𝑑 = 𝜇𝑒 𝜉
• 𝜀𝑇 = 𝑙𝑛 • 𝜎 = 𝑛|𝑒|𝜇𝑒
𝑙𝑜
• 𝜀𝑇 = 𝑙𝑛(1 + 𝜀) • 𝜌 = 𝜌𝑡ℎ𝑒𝑟𝑚𝑎𝑙 + 𝜌𝑖𝑚𝑝𝑢𝑟𝑖𝑡𝑦 +
• 𝜎𝑇 = 𝜎(1 + 𝜀) 𝜌𝑑𝑒𝑓𝑜𝑟𝑚𝑎𝑡𝑖𝑜𝑛
•  =  • 𝜌𝑡 = 𝜌𝑜 + 𝑎𝑇
•  =  • 𝜌𝑖 = 𝐴𝑐𝑖 (1 − 𝑐𝑖 )
  • 𝜎 = 𝑛|𝑒|𝜇𝑒 + 𝑝|𝑒|𝜇𝑝
 =− =−
•   • 𝐶=
𝑑𝑄
𝑙 −𝑙𝑜 𝑑𝑇
• %𝐸𝐿 = ( 𝑓𝑙 ) × 100 • 𝐶𝑣 = 𝐴𝑇 3
𝑜
𝐴𝑜 −𝐴𝑓 𝑙𝑓 −𝑙𝑜
• %𝐴𝑅 = ( 𝐴𝑜
) × 100 • = 𝛼𝑙 ∆𝑇
𝑙𝑜
𝑙𝑓 −𝑙𝑜
• 𝐸𝐿 = ( 𝑙𝑜
) × 100 = 𝜀𝑓 × 100 •
∆𝑉
= 𝛼𝑣 ∆𝑇
𝜎𝑦2
𝑉𝑜
• 𝑈𝑟 =
2𝐸 • 𝑞 = −𝑘
𝑑𝑇
𝑑𝑥
• 𝐵𝐻𝑁 =
𝐹
𝜋
2
𝐷(𝐷−√𝐷2 −𝐷𝑖2 ) • 𝑘 = 𝑘𝑙 + 𝑘𝑒
𝑘
𝑃 • 𝐿=
• 𝐻𝑉 = 1.854 𝜎𝑇
𝑑𝑙2
𝑃 • 𝜎 = 𝐸𝛼𝑙 ∆𝑇
• 𝐻𝐾 = 14.2 𝜎𝑓 𝑘
𝑑𝑙2 • 𝑇𝑆𝑅 ≅
𝐸𝛼𝑙
• 𝑇𝑆(𝑀𝑃𝑎) = 3.45 × 𝐻𝐵 𝑁𝐼
• 𝐻=
• 𝜌= 𝑙
•
volume
𝐵 = 𝜇𝐻
•
𝑛𝑜. 𝑜𝑓 𝑑𝑖𝑠𝑙𝑜𝑐𝑎𝑡𝑖𝑜𝑛𝑠
𝜌= 𝑎𝑟𝑒𝑎 • 𝐵𝑜 = 𝜇𝑜 𝐻
• 𝜏𝑅 = 𝜎 𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝜙 𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝜆 𝜇
• 𝜇𝑟 =
• 𝜏𝐶𝑅𝑆𝑆 = 𝜎𝑦 (cos 𝜙 cos 𝜆)max 𝜇𝑜
• 𝐵 = 𝜇𝑜 (𝐻 + 𝑀)
• 𝑀 = 𝜒𝑚 𝐻 𝑐
𝑛=
• 𝜒𝑚 = 𝜇𝑟 − 1 • 𝜐
1
1 𝜐=
𝑐= • √𝜖𝜇
• √ 𝜖 𝑜 𝜇𝑜
• 𝑛 = √ 𝜖 𝑟 𝜇𝑟
• 𝑐 = 𝜆𝜈 𝐼𝑅
ℎ𝑐 𝑅=
•
𝐸 = ℎ𝜈 =
𝜆 • 𝐼𝑜
𝑛2 − 𝑛1 2
• 𝐼0 = 𝐼𝑇 + 𝐼𝐴 + 𝐼𝑅 𝑅=( )
• 𝑇+𝐴+𝑅 =1 • 𝑛2 + 𝑛1
• 𝛥𝐸 = 𝜆𝜈 • 𝐼𝑇′ = 𝐼𝑜′ 𝑒 −𝛽𝑥
• 𝐼𝑇 = 𝐼𝑜 (1 − 𝑅)2 𝑒 −𝛽𝑙

𝑁𝐴 = 6.023 × 1023 𝑎𝑡𝑜𝑚𝑠/𝑖𝑜𝑛𝑠/𝑚𝑜𝑙𝑒𝑐𝑢𝑙𝑒𝑠 𝑝𝑒𝑟 𝑚𝑜𝑙𝑒