NAME: Jessa A.
Agnes
STUDENT NUMBER: 2018-12296
SUBJECT: MGT 187 (P) – Operations Management
SCHEDULE: MTH 4:00-5:30
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ACTIVITY 9
POM Insight “Bill of Materials”
Instructions:
Select an Item/Product that you cannot live without. Create a Product Structure Tree and
determine the quantities needed to produce or assemble in quantity based on your projected need.
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Meaning of Bill of Materials (BOM)
“Bill of Materials (BOM) is one of the three primary inputs of MRP that deals with listing of all
the raw materials, parts, subassemblies, and assemblies needed to produce one unit of a product”.
Operations Management by William J. Stevenson 11th edition pp. 503
Meaning of Product Structure Tree
Product Structure Tree is a visual depiction of the requirements in a bill of materials, where all
components are listed by levels.
Operations Management by William J. Stevenson 11th edition pp. 503
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Selected Item or Product: BICYCLE
BICYCLE STRUCTURE TREE
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Source: en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_bicycle_parts
Level BICYCLE
0
1
Saddle Area Front Set Brakes Wheels Frames Chain
2 Saddle Handlebar Grip Rear brakes Spokes Top tube Front derailer
Seat post Head tube Front brakes Hub Down tube Rear derailer
Shock Absorber Rim Seatstay
Fork Tires Chainstay
Valve
Cogset
Nipple
Steerer tube
3 Axle Gusset
Ball bearings
FRAMEWORK
Level
A
0
1
B C D E F G
2 H J N P W Z1
I K O Q X Z2
L R Y
M S Z
T
U
V
Z4
3 Z3 Z6
Z5
Legend
A Bicycle Q Hub
B Saddle Area R Rim
C Front set S Tires
D Brakes T Valve
E Wheels U Cogset
F Frames V Nipple
G Axle W Top tube
H Saddle X Down tube
I Seat Post Y Seat stay
J Handlebar Grip Z Chain stay
K Head tube Z1 Front derailer
L Shock Absorber Z2 Rear derailer
M Fork Z3 Steerer tube
N Rear Brakes Z4 Axle
O Front Brakes Z5 Ball Bearings
P Spokes Z6 Gusset
CONCLUSION:
Bicycle is a finished product that is composed of complex interior and exterior parts. It is
amazing to know the major components and its subassemblies behind this activity. Now, I have
learned that behind what we see in a single product, know that it is composed of different
components to assemble and function it properly. The product structure tree helps us to visualize
major and minor components of a bicycle unit as it dissects the whole thing to see its true
structure. This will be a helpful tool for entrepreneurs especially when it is a start-up period as it
will not only dissect the product’s components but also to know the costs of each components.
REFERENCE:
Book:
Operations Management by William J. Stevenson 11th
Online Resources:
en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_bicycle_parts
www.centurycycles.com/tips/tech-talk-bike-components-for-beginners-pg1269.htm