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Universe Is On Your Hand: FIS104-Introduction

This document discusses the importance and scope of physics. It begins by defining physics as understanding how nature works by studying matter and interactions. It then notes that physics is essential to human civilization and technology, explaining how each industrial revolution was enabled by advances in physics knowledge. The document outlines the four fundamental interactions and provides examples of how breaking the rules of each would preclude life. It concludes by stating that the scope of physics now ranges from quarks to the entire universe, and encourages studying physics for its benefits to understanding the human body and life.

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Ervina Dwi Anggrahini
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65 views17 pages

Universe Is On Your Hand: FIS104-Introduction

This document discusses the importance and scope of physics. It begins by defining physics as understanding how nature works by studying matter and interactions. It then notes that physics is essential to human civilization and technology, explaining how each industrial revolution was enabled by advances in physics knowledge. The document outlines the four fundamental interactions and provides examples of how breaking the rules of each would preclude life. It concludes by stating that the scope of physics now ranges from quarks to the entire universe, and encourages studying physics for its benefits to understanding the human body and life.

Uploaded by

Ervina Dwi Anggrahini
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Department of Physics

Universe is on your hand


FIS104-Introduction

Oleh: Tim Dosen Departemen Fisika


What is Physics ?

How important is it ?

What benefit can i get from studying physics ?

What is the scope of physics ?


What is physics ?

-Try to understand how the nature works

-Study about matter and interaction, and their


consequences
Everybody was born as a physicist

https://savethecheetah.weebly.com/cheetah.html

https://phys.org/news/2018-05-viral-infection-simple-physics.html
http://www.liangworld.com/Acrobat-Orlando.php
Matter and interaction in layman terms

• Building block of nature : Atom ? NO. Atom

Nuclear (proton, neutron)


Baryon
electron
LEPTON QUARK
Four type of Fundamental Interactions ( 4 Easy NO rules)

 Gravity: interaction between masses: NO gravityNO planet NO sunNO galaxyNO


universeNO YOU

 Electromagnetic: Interaction between charges i.e. NO EMNO stable atom, NO stable


moleculeNO biochemistry process NO YOU

 Strong nucler force(SNF): stability of nuclear, NO SNF NO atom NO molecule NO


YOU

 Weak nuclear force (WNF): stability of nuclear, NO WNFtoo much neutronNO stable
nuclearNO atomNO molecule NO YOU
Standard Model of Particles and interactions
How important is physics for our life ?
 NO PhysicsNo knowledge about the nature (benefits and consequences)

 NO PhysicsNO Human civilization, NO Technology

 NO Physics live with instinct rather than thinking

PHYSICS
IN ACTION

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:A_Mammoth_Hunt.jpg
All technology and civilization start from
physics
Industrial Revolution
Industrial Revolution 1.0 (Mechanization Era)
When Thermodynamics Reigns

Watt, Black, Boyle, Joule, Carnot, Clayperon

Textile and transportation Industry


Industrial Revolution 2.0
(Mass production Era, Electrification)
When Electricity Reigns
Kirchhoff, Faraday, Coulomb, Gauss,
Tesla, Maxwell, Edison

Mass production, assembly line,


electrical energy
Industrial Revolution 3.0
(Digitalization Era, Applied Quantum Technology)
When Quantum Physics Reigns
Planck, Einstein, Schroedinger, Heisenberg,
Dirac, Feynman, Bardeen, Towness-
Maiman, Tim-Berners Lee, Bill Gates
Electronics, computer and automation
Industrial Revolution 4.0
(Cyber physical system, Internet of Things,
networks, 3D printing)
When Photonics and Smart Materials (sensors) “IOT is a system where the Internet is
connected to the physical world via
Physics helps big data, artificial intelligent, ubiquitous sensors”, Kevin Ashton
machine learning, interconnected machine
reign the world

Elon Musk, Klaus Schwab, Kevin Ashton &Co


Society 5.0 (Human Cobots (co-working robots)
interaction )

For the Betterment of Human Lives


Society 5.0 = Industrial Revolution 4.0 + Focus on Human Wealth
What is the scope of Physics (as we know recently) ?

• From Quark to Universe (≈10-18 m to 93 billion light years)

• Your body, your cell, your organ is a physical object that follows physics
rules, learning physics must be beneficial for you

• There are about 250 billion of stars in one galaxy (as we know so far)

• There are about 100 billion galaxies in the universe (as we know so far)
Watching video assignment

• All physics in 17 minutes: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=TTHazQeM8v8

• Four fundamental interactions : https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=669QUJrF4u0

• 10 future predictions:
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=qgqqTqeVHqw&list=PLDYAAp81mLrZKp_dw3
86SnuDpNnHl1OeB

• Industrial Revolution 4.0 : https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=v9rZOa3CUC8

• Society 5.0 : https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=odjuqbLJRMY

• https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=MD6qF63sfjE

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