WATERFLOODING PILOT PROJECTS

FIELDS WITH SECONDARY RECOVERY

22 PROJECTS OF
SECONDARY
RECOVERY
INCREASE OF RESERVES FOR IOR
CURRENT PROJECTS: 57 MM BLS
WHY SECONDARY RECOVERY IS NEEDED? SACHA FIELD
40% P res

Injection 40% P res

Start

40% P res
Is Needed? Injection
Start
MASIFICATION OF PROJECTS IOR:184MM BLS
INVESTMENT PER RESERVE BARREL BY IOR
 INJECTION SYSTEMS / WELL TO WELL

WATER PRODUCER WATER INJECTOR

MEASURER
 INJECTION SYSTEMS / PROCESSING FACILITIES
PRODUCTION WATER
BOOSTER TRANSFER
FILTERS PUMP SYSTEM
HPS INJECTION PUMPS

OIL PRODUCER WATER INJECTOR

CULEBRA PROJECT
 CULEBRA FIELD - GENERALITIES

General description:

Culebra

• Production start date: Marzo 1981

• Initial Pressure: 3500 Psi
• Bubble Pressure: 850 Psi
• N° Perforated Wells: 23
• N° Produce Wells: 15
• Current production (bopd)?: 4,000
• API average: 16
• BSW (%): 13
• Accumulated Oil (MMbbl): 28.4
• Accumulated Water (MMbbl): 4.5

Injection Start Date: January 10, 2017

• Injector Wells CLBB-017

• Reservoir UI
PRODUCTION HISTORY UI
Before After
Pr : 1100 Psi Pr : 1300 Psi
BOPD: 3200 BWPD: BOPD: 4000
233 BWPD: 893

INJECTION START
January 2017
 INCREMENTAL PRODUCTION UI:28 MMbls

PRIMARY RECOVERY SECONDARY RECOVERY

10000 CAMPO: CULEBRA PAD: PAD B(12)

ROCK AND FLUID WATER INJECTION

PETROLEO PROM DIA CAL ( bbl/d )
LIQUIDO PROM DIA CAL ( bbl/d )

EXPANSION
AGUA PROM DIA CAL ( bbl/d )
ACUM. INYECCION AGUA ( Mbbl )

1000

FR: 21%
Pr: 1100 Psi
FR: 30%
Barrels per day

100
Pr: 1400 Psi

10

1
2013 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 Date
21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28

Years
 CULEBRA FIELD - GEOLOGY
Injection Arrangement

Culebra field corresponds to an anticline with E-O The greater thickness of sandstone increases from East
orientation to West.
 CULEBRA FIELD - CONTINUITY OF SAND
Structural-stratigraphic correlation U lower

CLBB-017 (SSTVD)

Facies
The lower U-reservoir shows a lithology of grain
type retrograde, shown by the disposition of the
Superficie de inundación layers during their deposition, product of the
transgression caused by the entry of the sea to
the continent. It is identified as a depositional
Superficie de
inundación sequence of a distributary channel.

Depósitos
transgresivos
 INJECTOR WELL
Water Injection System
CLBB-017 CULEBRA-17D injects water into the lower Napo U reservoir to mobilize the remaining oil
reserves. The injection water comes from the Lower Hollin sandstone of the well CULEBRA-
18D.

Petrophysical Parameters

Net Thickness: 69 (ft) Porosity: 14.5 (%) Permeability: 506 (mD)

Multi-rate Test
Well WHP (PSI) BWPD

CLBB-017 5000 3200

 CULEBRA FIELD – INJECTION HISTORY

INJECTION START
January 2017

Current Parameters
Pinj: 500 PSI
Vw inj: 3964 bwpd
Accumulated inj: 2101Mbls
Salinity: 260
IMPROVEMENT OF THE
CHANGE OF FACILITIES INJECTION WATER
QUALITY
 CULEBRA FIELD – CONTROL
Hall Plot Injectivity Index
375000 6000
1.50 6000
Axis 1
Pi / Wi
Axis 2
INY DE AGUA ( bbl/d )
300000 1.25
4500
4500

1.00
225000

3000
0.75 3000
150000

0.50
1500
1500
75000
Change of facilities
Axis 1
Hall Function
0.25
Axis 2
INY DE AGUA ( bbl/d )

0 0 0.00 0
0 500000 1000000 1500000 2000000 2500000 JAN FEB MAR APR MAY JUN JUL AUG SEP OCT NOV DEC JAN FEB MAR APR MAY JUN JUL
ACUM. INYECCION AGUA ( bbl ) 2017 Date
2018

Changes in the trend of the curve by facility arrangements Current injectivity index is 0.25 psi for each barrel of water injected.
Replacement Index
3.0
VC.VRR_MOD CAMPO: CULEBRA PAD: PAD B(12)

2.5

2.0

1.5

1.0

0.5

0.0 JAN FEB MAR APR MAY JUN JUL AUG SEP OCT NOV DEC JAN FEB MAR APR MAY JUN JULAUG
2017 Date
2018

Current Replacement Index: 1.5 bls of water injection per barrel produced of fluid.
 WATER ADVANCE BEHAVIOR

Injection water influences nearby wells, currently has a preferential migration to the
North.
 CULEBRA FIELD – WELLS INFLUENCED

PERFORATED AFTER PULLING - RUN ESP

INJECTION. (UPSIZING)
PREFERENTIAL AREA
OF WATER
ADVANCEMENT

PULLING ESP
PULLING BES, PREFERENTIAL AREA OF
CHANGE TO JET WATER ADVANCEMENT.
PUMPING / TCP
Cerrado
Abierto
Inyector

PULLING - RUN ESP

PULLING RUN UP SIZE PUMP PREFERENTIAL AREA OF
FRACTURE WATER ADVANCEMENT.
ESP + TCP

CHANGE HYDRAULIC
LIFTING TO ESP
 CULEBRA FIELD – WELLS INFLUENCED

PERFORATED AFTER PULLING - RUN ESP (UPSIZING)

INJECTION. PREFERENTIAL AREA OF
WATER ADVANCEMENT.

PULLING BES, CHANGE

TO JET PUMPING / TCP

PULLING ESP
PREFERENTIAL AREA OF WATER
Cerrado ADVANCEMENT
Abierto
Inyector

PULLING RUN ESP + TCP

FRACTURE
UP SIZE PUMP

CHANGE HYDRAULIC
LIFTING TO ESP

PULLING - RUN ESP

PREFERENTIAL AREA OF
WATER ADVANCEMENT.
 CULEBRA FIELD – WELLS INFLUENCED

PERFORATED AFTER
INJECTION.

PULLING - RUN ESP (UPSIZING)

PREFERENTIAL AREA OF WATER
ADVANCEMENT.

PULLING ESP
PREFERENTIAL AREA OF WATER
ADVANCEMENT

PULLING BES, CHANGE

TO JET PUMPING / TCP
Cerrado
Abierto
Inyector

PULLING RUN ESP +

FRACTURE TCP

CHANGE HYDRAULIC
LIFTING TO ESP

PULLING - RUN ESP

PREFERENTIAL AREA OF WATER
UP SIZE PUMP ADVANCEMENT.
 FUTURE PROJECTS – CULEBRA YULEBRA

FIELD RESERVOIR
REACTIVATION OF CHANGES OF WELLS NEW WELLS CONVERSION OF WELLS NEW
CLOSED WELLS ZONE PRODUCERS RE-ENTRY INJECTOR WELLS INJECTORS

Culebra -
UI 1 1 19 2 1 8
Yulebra

FIELD PERFORATION WELLS DRILLS WELLS

PRODUCERS INJECTORS

Culebra 8 4

Yulebra 11 4

FIELD ASSOCIATED INCREASE

(MMBLS)

Culebra - 28.5
Yulebra
 Thank you

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