Differentiation and Applications of Derivatives 1

2 2
(a) ( z−a) (b) −( z−a)
2 2
(c) ( z+a) (d) −( z+a)
9. If y=x sin x , then
1 dy 1 dy 1
= +cot x = +cot x
(a) y dx x (b) dx x
Derivative at a point, Standard differentiation
1 dy 1
d = −cot x
(logtan x )= (c) y dx x (d) None of these
1. dx [MNR 1986] d 2 x
2 sec 2 x 2 cosec 2x ( x e sin x )=
(a) (b) 10. dx
(c) sec2 x (d) cosec 2x x
x e (2 sin x+x sin x+x cos x)
(a)
d
log(log x ) x
x e (2sin x+x sin x−cos x)
2. dx = [IIT 1985] (b)
x
x log x (c) x e (2 sin x+x sin x+cos x)
(a) log x (b) x (d) None of these
−1
( x log x) d cos x
(c)
d 1 2
(d) None of these
11. dx (
tan−1
1+ sin x
= )
3.
dx ( √x+
√x
=
) [AI CBSE 1980]
−
1
[AISSE 1984, 85; MNR 1983; RPET 1997]
1
1 1 (a) 2 (b) 2
1− 2 1+ 2
(a) x (b) x (c) −1 (d) 1
1 d
1− [ cos(1− x2 )2 ]
(c) 2x (d) None of these 12. dx = [AISSE 1981; AI CBSE 1979]
1 2
−2 x(1−x )sin(1−x )
2 2
y=x + (a) (b)
4. If x , then 2 2 2
−4 x(1−x )sin(1−x )
dy dy
x 2 + xy=0 x2 +xy +2=0 2 2 2
4 x(1−x )sin(1−x )
2
−2(1−x )sin (1−x )
2 2
(a) dx (b) dx (c) (d)
dy d 2 1
(c)
x 2 −xy +2=0
dx (d) None of these 13. dx (
x sin =
x )
1 1
5.
d
(1
dx x 4 sec x
=
) (a)
cos ( )+2 x sin ( )
x x (b)
2 x sin ( 1x )−cos ( 1x )
x sin x+4 cos x −( x sin x +4 cos x ) 1 1
cos ( )−2 x sin ( )
(a) x5 (b) x5 (c) x x (d) None of these
4 cos x−x sin x π dy
(c)
x2 x3
x5
xn
(d) None of these
dy
14. If
(a) – 2
y=cos(sin x ),
2
then at
x=
(b) 2
√ ,
2 dx =
y=1+x + + +.. . ..+ =
2! 3! n! dx π
6. If , then

y+
xn
n!
(c)
−2
√ 2 (d) 0
dy
(a) y (b)
x
n
x
n 15. If y=sin−1 ( x √1−x+√ x √ 1−x 2 ), then dx
=
y− y−1− [Roorkee 1981; MP PET 2004]
(c) n! (d) n!
−2 x 1 −1 1
x2 x3 dy + −
7. If
y=1+x + + +. . .. .∞ ,
2! 3 ! then dx
= (a) √1−x 2 √ x−x 2
2
(b) √1−x 2 √ x−x 2
2

[Karnataka CET 1999] 1 1

+
(a) y (b) y−1 (c) √1−x 2 √ x−x 2
2
(d) None of these
(c) y+1 (d) None of these d
log|x|=.. . .. . ,(x≠0)
1 dz 16. dx
y= , =
8. If a−z then dy
 2 Differentiation and Applications of Derivatives
1 1 1 1
− −
(a) x (b) x (c) 2 (d) 4
(c) x (d) −x
d 1−sin 2 x

17. If y=asin x+bcos x , then is a

y 2+ ( ) dy
dx
2
25. √
dx 1+sin 2 x
=
[AISSE 1985; DSSE 1986]

(a) Function of x
(c) Function of x and y
(b) Function of y
(d) Constant (a) sec x
2
(b)
−sec 2( π4 −x)
( π4 + x ) π
2
18. f (x )=x −3 x , then the points at which f (x )=f ' ( x) are sec 2 sec ( −x )
2

(a) 1, 3 (b) 1, – 3 (c) (d) 4

(c) – 1, 3 (d) None of these y=√(1−x)(1+ x)
26. If , then
19. If f (x )=mx+c, f (0)=f '(0 )=1 then f (2)=
dy dy
2
(a) 1 (b) 2 (1−x ) −xy=0 (1−x 2 )+xy =0
(c) 3 (d) – 3 (a) dx (b) dx
5 4 dy dy
20. If y=3 x +4 x +2 x +3 , then (1−x 2 ) −2 xy=0 (1−x 2 ) + 2 xy=0
(c) dx (d) dx
(a)
y 4 =0 (b)
y 5 =0
d cot 2 x−1
(c)
y 6 =0 (d) None of these
27.
(
dx cot 2 x+1
=
)
x x x x 1
21. If
[(
2 2 2 )(
y=x cos +sin cos −sin +sin x +
2 2 √x ) ] ,
(a)
(c)
−sin 2x
2 cos 2 x
(b)
(d)
2 sin2 x
−2 sin2 x
dy f (x )=x tan x
−1
= 28. If , then f '(1) =
then dx [IIT 1979]
1 π 1 π
(1+ x)cos x+(1−x)sin x− 1+ +
(a) 4 x √x (a) 4 (b) 2 4
1 1 π
(1−x )cos x +(1+x )sin x+ −
2 4
(b) 4 x√ x (c) (d) 2
1 dy
(1+ x )cos x+(1+ x )sin x− y=log 10 x +log x 10+log x x+log 10 10 , then =
29. If dx
(c) 4 x√ x
1 log e 10
(d) None of these −
x x log e 10 x( log e x )2
22. The differential coefficient of a +log x. sin x is
(a) (b)
1 1
sin x −
a x log e a+ +log x .cos x x log e 10 x log 10 e
(a) x
1 log e 10
sin x −
ax + +cos x . log x x log e 10 x( log e x )2
(b) x (c) (d) None of these
n

(c)
a x log a+
cos x
x
+sin x . log x .
30. If
y=b coslog ( xn ) , then
dy
dx
=
(d) None of these n n
x x
d ax−b −n bsinlog ( ) n b sinlog ()
23. dx
tan −1
bx +a(= ) (a) n
n
(b) n
x
1 a2 −1 a2 −n b sinlog ( )
− − (c) n (d) None of these
(a) 1+ x 2 a 2 +b2 (b) 1+ x 2 a 2 +b2
d
1 a2 [ sinn x cos nx ]=
2
+ 2 2 31. dx
(c) 1+ x a + b (d) None of these n−1
n−1
(a) nsin xcos(n+1) x (b) nsin xcos nx
x

( √ )
1+ cos n−1 n−1
d 2 (c) nsin xcos(n−1)x (d) nsin xsin(n+1)x
tan−1
dx x 32. If f (x )=log x ( log x ), then f ' (x ) at x=e is
1−cos
24. 2 is equal to [MP PET 2004] [IIT 1985; RPET 2000; MP PET 2000;
1 1 Karnataka CET 2002; Pb. CET 2002]
−
(a) 4 (b) 2
 Differentiation and Applications of Derivatives 3
1 3
ex+
(a) e (b) e (c) x (d) None of these
(c) 1 (d) None of these d 1+cos2 x
y=log
1+ x
1−x ( )
1/4
1
− tan −1 x ,
2
dy
dx
= 41. √
dx 1−cos 2 x
2
sec x
=

−cosec x
2
33. If then (a) (b)
2 2
x 2x x x
2 sec 2 −2 cosec2
(a) 1−x 4 (b) 1−x 4 (c) 2 (d) 2
x 2 d π x
(c) 2 (1−x 4 ) (d) None of these 42. dx
logtan + =
4 2 ( )
4x 2+ 3 x dy (a) cosec x (b) −cosec x
y=tan−1 + tan−1 = (c) sec x (d) −sec x
34. If 1+5 x 2 3−2 x , then dx
d
1 2 5 2 log ( √ x−a+ √ x−b )=
2
+ 2
+ 43. dx
(a) 1+25 x 1+ x (b) 1+25 x 1+ x 2
2
1 1
5 1
(a) 2 [ √( x−a )+ √( x−b )] (b) 2 √( x−a)( x−b)
(c) 1+25 x 2 (d) 1+25 x2
1
d
log (log 7 x ) √(x−a)( x−b)
35. dx 7 = (c) (d) None of these
1 log e 7 d
tan−1 (sec x +tan x )=
x log e x x log e x 44. dx [AISSE 1985, 87; DSSE 1982, 84]
(a) (b) (a) 1 (b) 1/2
log 7 e log 7 e cos x sec x
(c) (d)
(c) x log e x (d) x log 7 x d
cos−1 √ cos x=
45. dx
√π
36. If f (x )=√ 1+cos ( x ) 2 2
, then
f' (2) is [Orissa JEE
(a)
1
2
√1+sec x
(b) √ 1+sec x
2004]
1
√ π /6 − √( π/6) − √1+sec x
(a) (b) (c) 2 (d) −√ 1+sec x
(c) 1/ √6 (d) π / √6 d x
(e logsin 2 x )=
dy 46. dx [AI CBSE 1985]
2/3 2/3 2 /3 =
37. If x + y =a , then dx
(a)
x
e (logsin 2 x+2cot 2 x) (b)
1/3 1/3
y y x
e (logcos 2 x+2 cot 2 x)
(a)
()
x (b)
−()
x
(c)
x
e (logcos 2 x+cot 2 x ) (d) None of these
1/3 1/3

(c)
( xy ) (d)
x
−( )
y 47.
d
dx
4 x
tan −1 √ =
1−4 x
d 1 2
[(1+x 2 ) tan−1 x ]=
38. dx (a) √ x(1+4 x ) (b) √ x(1+4 x)
(a)
−1
x tan x (b) 2 tan x
−1 4
(c)
−1
2 x tan x +1 (d)
−1
x tan x+1 (c) √ x(1+4 x ) (d) None of these
1+ x y=sin [cos(sin x)], then dy /dx=
y=log √ , dy 48. If
= −cos[cos(sin x )]sin (cos x).cos x
39. If 1−√ x then dx (a)
√x 1 (b) −cos[cos(sin x)]sin (sin x ).cos x
(a) 1−x (b) √ x(1−x) (c) cos[cos(sin x)]sin (cos x). cos x
√x 1 (d) cos[cos(sin x)]sin (sin x ).cos x
1+x √ x(1+x) x +1
(c)
d x +3log x
dx
e =
(d)

49. If
y=sec−1 ( √√x−1 )+sin ( √√ x−1
−1
x+1 ) , then
dy
dx
=
40. [UPSEAT 1999; AMU 2002; Kerala (Engg.) 2005]
x 2 x 1
(a) e . x ( x+3) (b) e . x(x+3)
(a) 0 (b) x
√ +1
 4 Differentiation and Applications of Derivatives
(c) 1 (d) None of these sin x
−log x
d −1 sin x−log x . cos x x
sin (3 x−4 x 3 )=
50. dx [RPET 2003] (c) sin2 x (d) sin2 x
3 −3 2
√ x +1+√ x −1 2
y= dy
(a) √1−x 2 (b) √1−x 2 57. If √ x2 +1−√ x 2−1 , then dx
=
1 −1 3
2x x3
√1−x 2 √1−x 2 2x+ 2x+
(c) (d)
4 /3 −2/3 (a) √ x 4−1 (b) √ x 4−1
51. If y=t −3 t , then dy/dt = 3
2x
2 t +3
2 2
2 t +3 x+
3 t5 /3 t 5 /3 (c) √ x 4 −1 (d) None of these
(a) (b)
a+x−√ a−x
2(2 t 2 +3 ) 2(2 t 2 +3 ) y= √ dy
=
(c) t 5/3 (d) 3 t 5 /3 58. If √ a+x+ √ a−x , then dx [AISSE 1986]
2 ay ay
y=x 2 log x + , dy
= x √ a2 −x 2
52. If √ x then dx (a) (b) √a 2−x 2
1 1 ay
x+2 x log x− x+ 2 x log x − 3/ 2
(a) √x (b) x (c) x √ x 2 −a 2 (d) None of these
2 3 3 /2
x+ 2 x log x − 3/ 2 59. If y=( x cot x ) , then dy/dx=
(c) x (d) None of these 3
( x cot x ) [cot 3 x−3 x cot2 x cos ec 2 x ]
3 1/2
d ex 2
53.
( )
dx 1+ x 2
= (a)
3
( x cot 3 x )1/2 [cot 2 x−3 x cot 2 x cosec 2 x ]
x x 2 (b) 2
e (1+x ) e (1−x )
3
(a) (1+x 2 )2 (b) (1+ x 2 )2 ( x cot3 x )1/3 [cot3 x −3 x cosec 2 x ]
x 2 x 2 (c) 2
e (1+ x ) e (1−x ) 3
(1+ x 2 ) (1+x 2 ) ( x cot 3 x )3/2 [cot 3 x−3 x cos ec2 x ]
(c) (d) (d) 2
tan x +cot x dy d
y= , = {cos(sin x 2 )}=
54. If tan x −cot x then dx 60. dx [DSSE 1979]
(a) 2 tan 2 x sec2 x (b) tan 2 x sec 2 x 2 2
−tan 2 x sec 2 x −2 tan 2 x sec2 x (a) sin(sin x ).cos x .2 x (b)
(c) (d) 2 2
x
2 cot x −sin(sin x ).cos x .2 x
A= , dA 2 2
= −sin(sin x ).cos x .2 x
55. If √x then dx (c) (d) None of these
x dy
{
2 x −1 −2 x cos ec2 x +cot x . log ( 4e )} 61. If y=sin ( √sin x+cos x) , then dx
=
[DSSE 1987]

(a) x 3/2 1 cos √ sin x+cos x

4x (a) 2 √ sin x +cos x
{
2 x −1 −2 x cos ec 2 x+ cot x . log ( )}
e cos √ sin x+cos x
(b) x (b) √ sin x+cos x
4x 1 cos √ sin x+cos x
{
2 x −2 x cosec 2 x +cot x . log
e ( )} (c) 2 √ sin x+cos x
.(cos x−sin x )

(c) x 3/2 (d) None of these

(d) None of these 1+x 2
d log x
( )
dx sin x
= 62. If
y=sin
( )
1−x 2 , then
dy
dx
=
56. [AISSE 1987]
sin x sin x
−log x . cos x −log x . cos x
x x
(a) sin x (b) sin2 x
 Differentiation and Applications of Derivatives 5

4x 1+x 2 x x x
x 3 tan . sec 2 +3 x2 tan2
(a) 1−x 2
. cos ( )
1− x2 (b)
(b) 2
x
2
x
2
x
x 1+ x 2 x 3 tan 2 . sec2 +3 x 2 tan 2
(1−x 2 )2
. cos
( )
1−x2
(c)
(d) None of these
2 2 2

x 1+x 2 x 1/3 + a1/3

(c)
2
(1−x )
. cos ( )
1−x 2 (d) 69. If
y=tan−1
(
1−x 1/3 a1/3 ) , then
dy
dx
=
[DSSE 1986]

4x 1+ x 2 1 1
2 2
(1−x )
. cos ( )
1−x2 (a) 3 x (1+x 2/3 )
2/ 3

1
(b) 3 x (1+x 2/3 )
2/ 3

a
1+tan x dy
63. If
y=
√ 1−tan x , then dx
= (c)
− 2/3
3 x (1+x 2/3 )
1+x
(d)
dy
− 2/3
3 x (1+ x 2/3 )
[AISSE 1981, 83, 84, 85; DSSE 1985; AI CBSE 1981, 83]
1 1−tan x π
y=cot −1
( ) 1−x dx
=

(a) √
2 1+tan x
.sec 2 + x
4 ( ) (b)
70. If
[DSSE 1984]
1
, then

−
1
1−tan x π
√ 1+ tan x
.sec 2 +x
4 ( ) (a) 1+ x 2
2
(b)
−
1+ x 2
2
1 1−tan x π 1+ x 2 1+ x 2
(c)
d 2
2 √
1+tan x
.sec +x
4 ( ) (d) None of these 71.
(c)
The differential
(d)
coefficient of the given function
1+sin x
64. dx
( x +cos x )4 =
2
[DSSE 1979]
log e ( √ 1−sin x) with respect to x is [MP PET 1993]
(a) 4 ( x +cos x)(2 x−sin x) (a) cosec x (b) tan x
2 3 (c) cos x (d) sec x
(b) 4 ( x −cos x ) (2 x−sin x )
(c)
2

2
3
4 ( x +cos x) (2 x−sin x )
3
4( x +cos x) (2 x +sin x )
72.
d
dx [ √
log
1−cos x
1+cos x
= ] [BIT Ranchi 1990]
(d) (a) sec x (b) cosec x
d x x
√ x sin x= cosec sec
65. dx [AISSE 1985] 2 2
(c) (d)
sin x+x cos x sin x+x cos x
(a) 2 √ x sin x
x sin x+cos x
(b) √ x sin x
sin x+x cos x 73.
d
dx [ √
tan−1
1−cos x
1+cos x
= ]
[BIT Ranchi 1989; Roorkee 1989; RPET 1996]
(c) √2 sin x (d) 2 √ x sin x 1
−
d (a) 2 (b) 0
dx
√ sec2 x +cosec2 x=
66. [DSSE 1981] 1
(a) 4 cosec 2 x.cot 2x (b) −4 cosec 2 x.cot 2x (c) 2 (d) 1
sin x
(c) −4 cosec x.cot 2x
d sec x+tan x
(d) None of these
74. If
f (x )=tan−1 ( 1+cos x ) ,then
f' ( π3 )=
67.
(
dx sec x−tan x
= ) [DSSE 1979, 81; CBSE 1981] 1 1
[BIT Ranchi 1990]

2 cos x cos x (a) 2(1+cos x) (b) 2

(a) (1−sin x )2 (b) (1−sin x )2 1
2 cos x (c) 4 (d) None of these
(c) 1−sin x (d) None of these d x sin x
e =
d 3 2x 75. dx [DSSE 1979]

68. dx (
x tan
2 = ) [AISSE 1979] (a) e
x sin x
( x cos x+sin x) (b) e
x sin x
( cos x+x sin x)
x sin x
x x x e ( cos x+sin x )
x 3 tan . sec 2 +3 x tan 2 (c) (d) None of these
(a) 2 2 2
 6 Differentiation and Applications of Derivatives
d 1
76. dx
{log(sec x+tan x )}=
cos x sec x
[AISSE 1982] (c)
e( tan x + x
2)

[ x
+(sec 2 x +2 x )log x
]
(a) (b)
1
(c)
d
tan x
2
(d) cot x
(d)
e( tan x + x
2)

[ x
+(sec 2 x −2 x )log x
]
( xe x )=
dx 1+e x
77.
(a) 2x e +e 2 x
2
x

2
2
(b)
2
x e +e x
2
x
2
[DSSE 1981]
83. If
y=
√
[AI CBSE 1986]
1−e x , then
dy
dx
=

(c) e x . 2 x 2+ e x (d) None of these x x

e e
ax
d e
78.
[
dx sin(bx +c )
ax
=
] [AI CBSE 1983]
(a) (1−e ) √1−e 2 x
x

e
x
(b) (1−e ) √1−e x
x

e
x

e [ a sin(bx +c )+b cos (bx +c )]

(c) (1−e ) √ 1+e2 x
x
(d) (1−e ) √1−e 2 x
x

(a) sin2 (bx+ c )

d x
eax [ asin(bx +c)−b cos(bx +c )] dx
{e log(1+x 2 )}=
84. [AI CBSE 1987]
(b) sin(bx +c ) 2x
eax [ a sin(bx +c )−b cos(bx +c )]
(a)
[
e x log (1+ x2 )+
1+ x2 ]
(c) sin2 (bx+c ) 2x
(d) None of these
e x log x dy (b)
[
e x log ( 1+ x2 )−
1+ x 2 ]
y= = x
79. If
[AI CBSE 1982]
x2 , then dx
(c)
[
e x log (1+ x2 )+
1+ x2 ]
e x [ 1+( x+2)log x ] e x [ 1−( x−2)log x ] x
(a)
x
x3 (b) x4 (d)
[
e x log ( 1+ x2 )−
1+ x 2 ]
e [ 1−( x−2)log x ] e x [ 1+( x−2 )log x ] e 2 x +e−2 x dy
y= =
(c) x3 (d) x3 85. If e 2 x−e−2 x , then dx
e 2 x cos x dy [AI CBSE 1988]
y= , = −8 8
80. If x sin x then dx
[AI CBSE 1982] (a) (e −e−2 x )2
2x
(b) (e −e−2 x )2
2x

e2 x [(2 x−1 )cot x−x cosec 2 x ] −4 4

(a) x2 (c) (e 2 x−e−2 x )2 (d) (e 2 x−e−2 x )2
e2 x [(2 x +1)cot x−x cosec2 x ] 2( x−sin x )3/2 dy
y= =
(b) x2 86. If √x , then dx
e2 x [(2 x−1 )cot x + x cosec2 x ] [Roorkee 1971]
3/2
x2 2( x−sin x ) 3 1−cos x 1
(c)
(d) None of these (a) √x [ . −
2 1−sin x 2 x ]
d −ax 2 2( x−sin x )
3/2
3 1−cos x 1
{e log(sin x )}=
81. dx
2
[AI CBSE 1984]
(b) √x [ . −
2 x−sin x 2 x ]
(a) e−ax (cot x+2 ax logsin x ) 2( x−sin x )
1/2
3 1−cos x 1
(b) e−ax 2
(cot x +ax logsin x ) (c) √x [ . −
2 x−sin x 2 x ]
−ax 2 (d) None of these
(c) e (cot x−2 ax logsin x )
d 1+cos x
(d) None of these

(tan x+ x2 )
dy
= 87. dx( √
cos−1
2
= ) [AI CBSE 1982]
82. If y=log x .e , then dx 1
[AI CBSE 1985]
(a) 1 (b) 2
1
(a)
e( tan x + x
2)

[ x
+(sec 2 x + x )log x
] (c)
1
3 (d) None of these
1
(b)
e ( tan x + x2 )
[ x
+(sec 2 x −x )log x
]
 Differentiation and Applications of Derivatives 7
ax
√ a−√ x e [a cos(bx+c )−b sin(bx+c )]
88. If
y=tan−1 ( 1+ √ ax ) , then
dy
dx
=
[AI CBSE 1988]
(a)
(b)
ax
e [a sin(bx +c )−b cos(bx+c)]
ax
1 1 (c) e [cos(bx+c)−sin (bx+c)]
(a) 2(1+x) √x (b) (1+ x ) √ x (d) None of these
1 dy
− ey =
2(1+x) √ x 98. If y=loglog x , then dx
(c) (d) None of these [MP PET 1994, 95]
x +1
89. If
y=sec−1
x−1 ( )
+sin−1 ( x−1
x +1 ) , then
dy
dx
=
(a)
1
x log x (b)
1
x
[MNR 1984] 1
(a) 0 (b) 1 y
(c) 2 (d) 3 (c) log x (d) e
d
90. dx
(log e x)( log a x)]=
99. If
y=sin−1 (1920 x )+cos (1920 x) −1

, then
dy
dx
=
log a x log x x (a) 0 (b) 1
(a) x (b) x (c) – 1 (d) None of these
2 log x 2 log a x dy
1/4 1/2 1/4
(c) x (d) x 100. If y=(1+x )(1+x )(1−x ) , then dx =
[MP PET 1994]
ex
91.
d
dx { ( )}
log
1+ e x
= (a) 1
(c) x
(b) – 1
(d) √x
1 1 a cos−1 x
− y= dy
(a) 1−e x (b) 1+ e x −1 −1
101. If 1+acos x
and z=a cos x
, then dx =
1 [MP PET 1994]
−
(c) 1−e x (d) None of these 1 1
−1 − −1
d 2 1+ acos x
1+acos x

92. dx π [ sin x 0 =
] (a)
1
−1
(b)

π 1 (1+acos x )
2
cos x 0 cos x 0 (c) (d) None of these
(a) 180 (b) 90 f x−x x
102. If (x )=( 0 )g ( ) , where g( x) is continuous at
π 2
cos x 0 cos x 0 x 0 , then f ' (x 0 ) is equal to
(c) 90 (d) 90
(a) 0 (b)
x0
d [
log sin √ e x ]
√ (c) g( x 0 ) (d) None of these
93. dx =

(a)
1 x /2
4
e cot( e x /2 )
(b)
x /2
e cot (e )
x /2
103. If y=log sin x (tan x ), then
( dydx )
π /4
=

1 x 1 x /2 4
e cot (e x ) e cot (e x/2 ) log 2 −4 log 2
(c) 4 (d) 2 (a) (b)
f (x )=|x|, f ' (0)= −4
94. If then
[MNR 1982] (c) log 2 (d) None of these
(a) 0 (b) 1 dy
(c) x (d) None of these y=log 2 [ log 2 ( x )] , then dx is equal to
104. If
π d
95. At 2 dx
(a) –1
√
x= , cos(sin x2 )
=
(b) 1
(a)
log 2 e
x log e x (b)
log
1
e log e 2
x
1
(c) 0 (d) None of these
d (c) log e (2 x ) x (d) None of these
[ tan −1 (cot x )+cot−1 (tan x )]=
96. dx d x3
(e )
(a) 0 (b) 1 105. dx is equal to [RPET 1995]
(c) – 1 (d) – 2 x3 2 x3
(a) 3 xe (b) 3x e
d ax
[ e cos( bx+c )]
97. dx = [AISSE 1989]
 8 Differentiation and Applications of Derivatives
3 2 1 −1
(c) 3 x ( ex ) 2 x
(d) 2 x e
3

(a) √ x(1−x) (b) √ x(1−x)

d 1
(sin−1 x)
106. dx is equal to [RPET 1995]
1 1 (c) √ x(1+x) (d) None of these
− dy
(a) √1−x 2 (b) √1−x 2 114. If
n
y=x log x +x (log x )
n
, then dx
=
1 −1 n−1 n−1
(a) x (1+n log x )+(log x ) [n+log x ]
(c) √1+ x 2 (d) √1+x 2 x
n−2
(1+n log x )+(log x)
n−1
[n+log x ]
(b)
1+cos x dy
107. If
y=tan −1
√ 1−cos x , then dx is equal to
[Roorkee 1995]
(c)
n−1
x (1+n log x)+(log x)
(d) None of these
n−1
[n−log x ]

−
1
2 115. If
y √ x 2 +1=log {√ x 2 +1−x } , then
(a) 0 (b)
(c) 1/2 (d) 1 2 dy
( x +1) +xy +1=
sin−1 x dx
y= dy
2 (1−x 2 ) [Roorkee 1978; Kurukshetra CEE 1998]
108. If √ 1−x , then dx is equal to (a) 0 (b) 1
[RPET 1995] (c) 2 (d) None of these
x+ y 1+xy 116. The derivative of tanx – x with respect to x is [SCRA 1996]
(a) (b) 2
xy−2 (a) 1−tan x (b) tan x
(c) 1– xy (d) 2 2
−1 (c) −tan x (d) tan x
109. Differential coefficient of sec x is [RPET 1995] −1
If f (x )=( log cot x tan x )( log tan x cot x)
1 1 117. , then f ' (2)=
−
(a) 2 (b) 0
(a) x √ 1−x 2 (b) x √ 1−x 2
1
1 −1
(c) 2 (d) – 2
(c) x √ x 2 −1 2
(d) x √ x −1 1
2 f ' (x )−2 xf ( x)+ f ( 0)−f '(0)=
lim
xf (2 )−2 f ( x )
= 118. If f (x )=3 e x ,then 3
110. If f (2)=4 , f ' (2)=1 then x →2 x−2 (a) 0 (b) 1
[RPET 1995, 2000] 7 x2
(a) 1 (b) 2 e
(c) 3 (d) –2 (c) 3 (d) None of these
d 1 dy

111.
dx [ ( )]
log x + =
x [MP PET 1995]
119. If
y=log cos x sin x , then dx is equal to
cot x logcos x +tan x logsin x
1
( 1+ 2
x ) (a) (logcos x )2
tan x logcos x +cot x logsin x
1 1
(a)
( )
x+
x (b)
( )1+
x (b) ( logcos x )2
cot x logcos x +tan x logsin x
(1− x1 ) 2 (c) ( logsin x )2
(d) None of these
( x + 1x ) (1+ 1x ) 3 /4

112.
(c)

If y=sin
−1
√x , then
(d)
dy
dx
= 120.
d
dx [ {(
log e x
x +2
x−2 ) }] equals

[MP PET 1995]

x 2−7
2 −2
(a) x 2 −4 (b) 1
(a) √ x √1−x (b) √ x √1−x
x 2 +1 x 2 −1
1 1 ex
(c) x 2 −4 (d) x 2−4
(c) 2 √ x √ 1−x (d) √1−x
−1 −1
113. If y=sin √ (1−x)+cos √ x , then dx
dy
=
121. For the curve
√ x+ √ y=1 ,
dy
dx at ( 14 , 14 ) is
[Karnataka CET 1993]
 Differentiation and Applications of Derivatives 9
(a) 1/2 (b) 1 dy
2
130. If y=log 10 x , then
(c) –1 (d) 2 dx is equal to
122. Differential coefficient of √ sec √ x is [MP PET 1996] 2 2
1 1 (a) x (b)
x loge 10
(sec √ x )3 /2 sin √ x sec √ x sin √ x
(a) 4 √ x (b) 4 √ x 1 1
1 1 x log e 10 10 x
√ x (sec √ x )3 /2 sin √ x √ x sec √ x sin √ x (c) (d)
(c) 2 (d) 2 dy
2
dy
= 131. If y=3 x , then dx is equal to
(1+log e x )
123. If y=e , then the value of dx 2
( x )3 x2−1 2
(a) (b) 3 x .2 x
[MP PET 1996; Pb. CET 2001]
2
2
(a) e (b) 1
log e ex (c) 3 x .2 x.log 3 (d) ( x −1).3
(c) 0 (d) log e x e 132. The first derivative of the function

124. For the function

2
f (x )=x −6 x +8,2≤x≤4 , the value of
(sin 2 x cos2 x cos3 x +log2 2 x +3 ) with respect to x at
f ' (x ) vanishes, is x=π is [MP PET 1998]
x for which
[MP PET 1996] (a) 2 (b) –1
π
9 5 (c) −2+2 log e 2 (d) e −2+log 2
(a) 4 (b) 2 133. The values of x, at which the first derivative of the function
7 2
1
(c) 3
x
(d) 2 ( √ x+
√x ) w.r.t. x is
3
4 , are
125. If f (x )=e g( x), g(0)=2, g' (0)=1 , then f ' (0) is [MP PET 1998]
(a) 1 (b) 3 1
±
(c) 2 (d) 0 (a) ±2 (b) 2
dy 2
x
y=e log x dx is ±
√3 ±
126. If , then 2
[SCRA 1996] (c) (d) √3
x
e 1 (1−x )2 dy
(a) x (b)
ex ( x
+ x log x ) 134. If
y=
[MP PET 1999]
x2 , then dx is
x

(c)
ex ( 1x +log x) (d)
e
log x (a)
2 2
+
x 2 x3 (b)
−
2 2
+
x 2 x3
1+sin x + √ 1−sin x 2 2 2 2

127. If
y=cot−1 [ √√
1+sin x− √1−sin x ] , then
dy
dx
= (c)
− 2− 3
x x
dp
(d)
− 3+ 2
x x
1 2
135. If pv=81 , then dv is at v = 9 equal to [MP PET 1999]
(a) 2 (b) 3
(a) 1 (b) –1
(c) 3 (d) 1
(c) 2 (d) None of these
dy
0 = d
128. If y=sec x , then dx (sin 2 x 2 )
136. dx equals [RPET 1996]
[MP PET 1997]
2
(a) sec x tan x (b) sec x tan x
o o
(a) 4 x cos (2x ) (b) 2 sin x cos x
2 2

π 180 4 x sin( x )
2 2
4 x sin( x )cos( x )
2
sec x o tan x o sec x o tan x o (c) (d)
(c) 180 (d) π d
dy cos h−1 (sec x )=
= 137. dx [RPET 1997]
129. If y=√ sin √ x , then dx (a) sec x (b) sin x
[MP PET 1997] (c) tan x (d) cosec x
1 √cos √ x 1
f ( x )=
(a) 2 √ cos √ x (b) 2x 138. If √ x + a + √ x 2 +b 2 , then f ' ( x) is equal to
2 2

cos √ x 1
[Kurukshetra CEE 1998]
x 1 1
(c) 4 √ x √ sin √ x (d) 2 √ sin x
(a)
(a −b 2 )
2 [√ x +a2 2
−
√ x + b2
2 ]
 10 Differentiation and Applications of Derivatives
x 1 2 1

(b)
(a + b2 )
2 [√ 2
x +a 2
− 2
√ x +b 2 ] (c)
−
x 2
√x
d
(d) 0

x 1 1 [|x−1|+|x−5|]

(c)
(a −b 2 )
2 [√ 2
x +a 2
+
√ x +b 2
2 ] 147. The value of

(a) – 2
dx

(b) 0
at x=3 is
[MP PET 2000]

1 2
(d)
2
(a +b )
2
[√x 2 +a 2
−
√ x 2+b2 ] (c) 2
d tan 2 2 x−tan2 x
[(
dx 1−tan2 2 x tan2 x
cot3 x
)
(d) 4

]
139. The derivative of f (x )=x|x| is 148.
[SCRA 1996] [AMU 2000]
(a) 2x (b) – 2x (a) tan 2 x tan x (b) tan 3 x tan x
(c) 2x
2
(d) 2|x| (c) sec x
2
(d) sec x tan x
y=1−|x| at x=0 is x−x
140. The derivative of
(a) 0
(c) –1
(b) 1
(d) Does not exist
[SCRA 1996]

149. If
y=tan−1
(√ )
1+x 3/2
,
then y'(1) is [AMU 2000]
1
141. The derivative of √ √ x+1 is (a) 0 (b) 2
[SCRA 1996]
1
1 1 −
(c) – 1 (d) 4
(a) √ x( √ x+1 ) (b) √ x √ x +1 d
4 1
150.
10− x tan x
[ dx
(10 x tan x )
] is equal to
(c) √ x ( √ x+1) (d) 4 √ x( √ x+1) [AMU 2000]
2
dy (a) tan x +x sec x
y=e√ x dx equals
142. If
[SCRA 1996]
, then
(b) ln 10 ( tan x+x sec 2 x)
e√ x √x x

(a) 2√x (b) e√ x (c)

ln 10 tan x+
( cos2 x
+ tan x sec x
)
2√x (d) x tan x ln 10
x
f (x ) x=a , then
(c) e√ x (d) e√ x 151. If has a derivative at
xf ( a)−af ( x)
1−( log x )2 lim

143. If
f (x )=cos−1
[ 1+(log x )2
,
]
then the value of f ' (e)= (a)
x→a x−a
f (a)−a f ' (a)
is equal to
(b) a f (a)−f ' (a)
[AMU 2000]

[Karnataka CET 1999; Pb. CET 2000]

(a) 1 (b) 1/e (c) f (a)+f '(a) (d) a f (a)+f '( a)
2 d
f ( x)=f ' ( x )
(c) 2/e (d) e2 152. Given that dx . The relationship
f (x )=|x −x|
2 f ' (a+b)=f '(a)+f ' (b) is valid if f (x ) is equal to
144. The derivative of at x = 2 is [AMU 1999]
[AMU 2000]
(a) – 3 (b) 0 2
(c) 3 (d) Not defined (a) x (b) x
3 4
d (c) x (d) x
' {log f (e x +2 x )}
f (1)=3, f (1)=2, then dx
145. If at
153. The derivative of f (x )=|x|3 at x=0 is
x=0 is [RPET 2001; Kurukshetra CEE 2002]
[AMU 1999]
(a) 0 (b) 1
(a) 2 / 3 (b) 3 / 2 (c) –1 (d) Not defined
(c) 2 (d) 0
dy
d
log (1/ x ) 154. If y=√ sin x+ y , then dx equals to [RPET 2001]
146. dx √ x is equal to [AMU 1999]
sin x cos x
1
− (a) 2 y−1 (b) 2 y−1
(a) 2√x (b) – 2 sin x cos x
(c) 2 y +1 (d) 2 y +1
 Differentiation and Applications of Derivatives 11
dy 163. If f (x ) is a differentiable function, then
2 −1 =
155. If y=(1+x )tan x−x , then dx [Karnataka CET af ( x)−xf (a )
2001] lim
−1 −1 x →a x−a is
(a) tan x (b) 2 x tan x [UPSEAT 2002]
2x '
af ( a)−f '(a)
−1 (a) af ( a)−f ( a) (b)
(c) 2 x tan x −1 (d) tan −1 x '
(c) af ( a)+f (a) (d) af ( a)+f ' (a)
dy
2 =
x=y √1−y , 2
156. If
[MP PET 2001]
(a) 0
then dx

(b) x 164. If
x=exp tan−1
{ ( )} y−x
x2 , then
dy
dx equals
2 [MP PET 2002]
√1− y √1− y 2 2x [1+tan (log x)]+xsec ( log x)
2
(a)
(c) 1−2 y 2 (d) 1+2 y 2 2
sin x +cos x dy (b) x [1+tan (log x)]+sec ( log x)
157. If
y=tan −1
[ cos x −sin x
,
] then dx is [UPSEAT (c) 2x [1+tan (log x)]+x 2 sec 2 ( log x )
2001]
1/2 π /4 (d) 2x [1+tan (log x)]+sec 2(log x)
(a) (b)
(c) 0 (d) 1 a2
f (x )=√ ax+ ,
a+bx 3/2 165. If √ax then f ' (a)=
y= '
158. If x5 /4 and y =0 at x=5 , then the ratio [EAMCET 2002]
a:b is equal to [AMU 2001]
(a) – 1 (b) 1
(c) 0 (d) a
(a) 5:1
√ (b) 5 : 2 x +6
6 x
166. Derivative of with respect to x is
(c) 3 : 5 (d) 1 : 2
[Kerala (Engg.) 2002]
d a−x
159.
dx [ ( )]
tan−1
1+ax
= (a) 12 x
5
6 x +6 log 6
x
(b) x+ 4
5
6 x +x 6
x −1
[Karnataka CET 2001; Pb. CET 2001] (c) (d)
1 1 1 dy
− − −x cos y
(a) 1+ x 2 (b) 1+ a 1+ x 2
2
167. If sin y+e =e, then dx at (1, π) is
[Kerala (Engg.) 2002]
1 −1
2 (a) sin y (b) −x cos y
2 a−x
(c)
1+
a−x
1+ ax( )
3 /4
(d) √ 1−
1+ ax( )
168.
(c) e

The derivative of f (x )=3|2+x|

(d) sin y−x cos y
at the point
x 0=−3

160.
d
dx [ {(
log e x
x−2
x +2 ) }] equals to
2
[RPET 2001]
is

(a) 3 (b) – 3
[Orissa JEE 2002]

x +1 (c) 0 (d) Does not exist

(a) 1 (b) x 2 −4 169. Derivative of the function f (x )=log 5 (log 7 x ) , x> 7 is
2 2
x −1 x −1 [Orissa JEE 2002]
ex 2 1
(c) x 2 −4 (d) x −4 1
dy (a) x(In 5)( In 7)(log 7 x ) (b) x( ln 5)(ln 7)
−1
161. If y=sec( tan x), then dx is 1
[DCE 2002; Kurukshetra CEE 2001] x(In x)
(c) (d) None of these
x −x
dy
(a) √1+ x 2 (b) √1+ x 2 170. If y=cot ( x )
−1 2
, then dx is equal to [Pb. CET 2002]
x 2x 2x
(c) √1−x 2 (d) None of these (a) 1+ x 4 (b) √1+4 x
162. The differential coefficient of the function |x−1|+|x−3| −2 x −2 x
at the point x=2 is [RPET 2002; Pb. CET 2000, 04] 1+ x 4 √1+ x 2
(c) (d)
(a) – 2 (b) 0
(c) 2 (d) Undefined
dy
171. If y=logtan √ x then the value of dx is [Pb. CET
2000]
 12 Differentiation and Applications of Derivatives
2 3
1 sec √ x
2√x √ x tan x (e) 2(1+x ) √ x
(a) (b)
2 1/2
2
sec √ x 180. If r=[2 φ+cos (2φ+π /4 )] then what is the value of

(c)
2
2 sec √ x (d) 2 √ x tan √ x the derivative of dr/dφ at φ=π /4
[Orissa JEE 2005]
dy 1/2 −1/2
2 2 1 2
172. If
(a)
y=(cos x )
−4 x sin 2 x
2
then dx is equal to
(b) −x sin x
2
[Pb. CET 2004]
(a)
2( ) π +1 (b)
2( ) π +1
−1/2 1/2
2 2 1 2
2(
π +1 )
2(
π +1 )
(c) −2 x sin 2 x (d) −x cos 2 x
dy (c) (d)
−1 =
173. If y=tan (sec x−tan x) then dx [Karnataka CET 181. If f (x )=cos x cos2 x cos 4 xcos 8 x cos16 x , then
2004] π
(a) 2
(c) 1/2
(b) –2
(d) –1/2
()
f'
4 is
−1 [AMU 2005]
174. If y=cos cos(|x|−f ( x)), where 1

f (x)¿{¿1 , if x>0¿{¿−1, if x<0¿ ¿ dy (a) √2 (b) √2

| √3
dx x= 54π
, then is [J & K 2
(c) 1 (d)
2005]
(a) – 1 (b) 1 182. The derivative of y=(1−x) (2−x )....(n−x) at x=1 is
(c) 0 (d) Indeterminate equal to [Kerala (Engg.) 2005]
dy (a) 0 (b) (−1) (n−1) !
m n m+n |
175. If x y =(x+ y ) then dx x=1, y=2 is equal to n! − 1 (−1)n−1 (n−1) !
(c) (d)
[J & K 2005]
(a) 1/2 (b) 2 (e) (−1)n (n−1) !
(c) 2m/n (d) m/ 2n

y=
e x +e−x
e x −e− x
dy
dx 183. If
y=tan−1 ( abcoscos x−b sin x
x+a sin x ) then
dy
dx
=
176. If then is equal to [Karnataka CET [Kerala (Engg.) 2005]
2005]
(a) 2 (b) – 1
2
(a) sech x (b) cosech x
2
a
2
−sec h x 2 (c) b (d) 0
(c) (d) −cosech x
4 b
177. The derivative of function f (x ) is tan x . If
(e) a
f (x)
lim
f (0)=0 then x →0 x is equal to Differentiation of implict function, Parametric
[J & K 2005]
(a) 1 (b) 0 and Composite functions, Logarithmic
(c) –1 (d) None of these differentiation, Differentiation of infinite series
178. Let f (x ) be a polynomial function of the second degree. If dy
=
f (1)=f (−1) and a1 ,a 2 , a3 are in A.P. then f (a 1) ,
'
1. If x=a(t−sint ) and y=a(1−cost ), then dx
f ' (a 2 ) , f ' (a 3 ) are in [AMU 2005]
[AISSE 1984; Roorkee 1974; SCRA 1996;
Karnataka CET 2003]
(a) A.P. (b) G.P.
(c) H.P.
√ x (3−x )
(d) None of these
(a)
tan ( 2t ) (b)
−tan ( 2t )
179.
d
dx [ (
tan−1
1−3 x )] = [Kerala (Engg.) 2005]
(c)
t
cot ( )
2 (d) 2
t
−cot ( )
1 3
1−t 2 2 at dy
2(1+x ) √ x (1+ x) √ x x= y= =
(a) (b) 2. If 1+ t 2 and 1+t 2 , then dx
2 2 √ 2 y−3 −3 √2×+3 a(1−t 2 ) a(t 2−1 )
=
(c) (1+ x) √ x (d) 2 √2 2 √2 (a) 2t (b) 2t
 Differentiation and Applications of Derivatives 13
2
a(t +1) a(t 2−1 ) √2+1
(c) 2t (d) t (c) 2 (d) None of these
t dy dy
3. If
(
x=a cost+logtan
2), y=a sin t ,
then dx
=
11. If sin y=x sin(a+ y ), then dx
=

[RPET 1997; MP PET 2001] [Karnataka CET 2000; UPSEAT 2001;

(a) tan t (b) −tan t Pb. CET 2001; Kerala (Engg.) 2005]

(c) cot t (d) −cot t sin2 (a+ y) sin2 (a+ y )

2t 2t dy (a) sin(a+2 y ) (b) sin(a+2 y )
tan y= sin x= , =
4. If 1−t 2 and 1+t 2 then dx 2
sin (a+ y) sin (a+ y)
2

2 1 (c) sin a (d) cosa

(a) 1+t 2 (b) 1+t 2 dy
(c) 1 (d) 2 =
2 12. If tan (x+ y )+tan( x− y )=1 , then dx [DSSE 1979]
1−t 2t dy 2 2
x= y= = sec ( x + y )+sec ( x− y )
5. If 1+ t 2 and 1+t 2 , then dx
(a) sec ( x + y )−sec2 ( x− y )
2
(b)
[Karnataka CET 2000; Pb. CET 2002]
2 2
−y y sec ( x + y )+sec ( x− y )
(a) x (b) x sec2 ( x− y )−sec 2 ( x + y )
2 2
−x x sec ( x + y )−sec ( x− y )
(c) y (d) y (c) sec2 ( x + y )+sec 2 ( x− y ) (d) None of these
2
d y dy
2 = 2
6. If x=at , y=2 at , then dx 2 13. If y sec x+tan x+ x y=0 , then dx =
[Karnataka CET 1993] [DSSE 1981; CBSE 1981]
1 1 2 xy +sec 2 x+ y sec x tan x
− 2
(a) t (b) 2 at 3 (a) x 2 +sec x
1
− 3 − 3
1 2 xy +sec 2 x+ sec x tan x
−
(c) t (d) 2 at (b) x 2 + sec x
dy
= 2 xy +sec 2 x+ y sec x tan x
−
7. If cos( x+ y )= y sin x , then dx (c) x 2 +sec x
[AI CBSE 1979] (d) None of these
sin( x + y )+ y cos x sin( x + y )+ y cos x x dy
−
sin x+sin x + y ) sin x+sin( x+ y ) sin( xy)+ =x 2− y , =
(a) (b) 14. If y then dx
sin( x+ y)+ y cos x [DSSE 1980; CBSE 1980]
− 2
(c) sin x+sin x+ y ) (d) None of these y [2 xy− y cos( xy)−1 ]
1 4 2 3 dy (a) xy 2 cos( xy )+ y 2 −x (b)
y= u , u= x + 5 =
8. If 4 3 , then dx [DSSE 1979]
2
[2 xy− y cos( xy )−1]
1 2 3 2 xy 2 cos( xy )+ y 2−x
x (2 x +15)3 x (2 x 3 +5 )3
(a) 27 (b) 27 2
y [2 xy− y cos( xy)−1 ]
−
2 2 3 xy 2 cos( xy)+ y 2 −x
x (2 x +15)3 (c) (d) None of these
(c) 27 (d) None of these dy
dy 2 =
= 15. If sin x +2 cos y +xy=0 , then dx [AI CBSE
9. x √ 1+ y+ y √1+x=0 , then dx [RPET 1989, 96] 1980]

(1+ x)
−2 y +2 sin x y+sin 2 x
(a) 1+ x (b)
−1 −2 (a) 2 sin y +x (b) 2 sin y−x
(c) −(1+x) (d) −(1+x) y +2 sin x
10. If x=2 cos t−cos 2 t , y=2 sin t−sin 2t , then at (c) sin y +x (d) None of these
π dy dy
t= , = 3 3 =
4 dx 16. If x +8 xy + y =64 ,then dx [AI CBSE 1979]
(a) √ 2+1 (b) √ 2+1 −
3 x 2 +8 y 3 x 2 +8 y
(a) 8 x +3 y 2 (b) 8 x +3 y 2
 14 Differentiation and Applications of Derivatives
3 x +8 y 2 x
(c) 8 x 2 +3 y (d) None of these (a) x log x (b) log x
dy 1 log x
2 2 =
17. If ax +2 hxy +by +2 gx +2 fy +c=0 , then dx (c) x log x (d) x

−
ax +hy + g ax +hy +g 24. The derivative of F [ f {φ( x)}] is [AMU 2001]
(a) hx−by +f (b) hx−by +f '
F [ f {φ (x )}]
'
F [ f {φ ( x)} ] f {φ( x)}
(a) (b)
ax−hy−g '
F [ f {φ ( x)}] f {φ( x)}
'
(c) (d)
(c) hx−by−f (d) None of these ' ' '
F [ f {φ (x )}] f {φ( x)} φ (x )
5 x+1 dy
18. If
y=f
( 10 x 2−3 ) and f ' (x )=cos x , then dx
= 25. Let f (x )=e ,
h'( x)/h (x )=
x −1
g( x)=sin x and h( x)=f ( g( x)),
[MP PET 1987] then [EAMCET 2002]
2
(105xx +1−3 ) dydx (105xx +1−3 ) 1/ √1−x
sin−1 x
cos (a) e (b)
2 2
(a)
(c) sin x
−1
(d) 1/ (1−x 2 )
5 x +1 5 x +1
cos (
10 x −3 )
1 x 4 + y 4 =t 2 +
1
(b) 10 x −3 2 2 x 2 + y 2 =t− ,
26. If t t2 , then
5 x +1
cos (
10 x −3 )
3 dy
2 x y =
(c) dx
(d) None of these (a) 1 (b) 2
1 (c) 3 (d) 4
f (x )=
19. If 1−x , then the derivative of the composite function 27. If x=a sin 2 θ(1+cos2 θ), y=b cos 2θ(1−cos2 θ) , then
f [ f {f (x )}] is equal to [Orissa JEE 2003] dy
=
1 dx [Kurukshetra CEE 1998]
(a) 0 (b) 2 b tan θ a tan θ
(c) 1 (d) 2 (a) a (b) b
20. Let g (x) be the inverse of an invertible function f (x ) which a b
is differentiable at x = c, then g'(f (c)) equals (c) b tan θ (d) a tan θ
1 dy
=
(a) f ' (c) (b) f '(c ) 28. If sin y=x cos(a+ y ), then dx
2
(c) f (c) (d) None of these cos (a+ y ) cos( a+ y )
g( x) f (x ) (a) cos a (b) cos 2 a
21. Let be the inverse of the function and
2
1 sin (a+ y )
f ' (x )=
1+x 3 . Then g' (x ) is equal to (c) sin a (d) None of these
[Kurukshetra CEE 1996] 3 at 3 at 2 dy
1 1 x= 3
, y= 3
,
29. If 1+ t 1+ t then dx =
(a) 1+(g ( x))3 (b) 1+(f ( x))3 t (2+t 3 ) t (2−t 3 )
3 3
(c) 1+( g( x)) (d) 1+( f ( x)) (a) 1−2t 3 (b) 1−2 t 3
22. Let f and g be differentiable functions satisfying g' (a)=2 , t (2+t 3 ) t (2−t 3 )
g(a )=b and fog=I (identity function). Then f ' (b) is (c) 1+2t 3 (d) 1+2t 3
equal to 1 1 d2 y
x=t+ , y =t− ,
1 30. If t t then dx 2 is equal to
(a) 2 (b) 2 −4 t(t −1)
2 −2 3
−4 t (t −1)
2 −3
(a) (b)
2 2 2 −1 2 2 −2
(c) (t +1)(t −1 ) (d) −4 t (t −1)
(c) 3 (d) None of these
d2 y
23. The differential coefficient of f [ log( x )] when 2 3
31. If x=t , y=t , then dx 2 =
f (x )=log x is [EAMCET 1994]
[Kurukshetra CEE 1998; DCE 2000] 3 3
(a) 2 (b) (4t )
 Differentiation and Applications of Derivatives 15
3 3t 2t 2t
(c) 2(t ) (d) 2 (a) t 2 +1 (b) t 2 −1
2
d y 2t
32. If x=a sin θ and y=b cosθ, then dx 2 is (c) 1−t 2 (d) None of these
[UPSEAT 2002] dy
a −b 2
2
sec2 θ sec θ 40. If sin(x+y)=log(x+y), then dx =
(a) b (b) a [Karnataka CET 1993; RPET 1989, 92; Roorkee 2000]
−b 3 −b 3 (a) 2 (b) – 2
sec θ sec θ
(c) a2 (d) a2 (c) 1 (d) –1
d2 y 1 t dy
cos x= sin y= =
10 8 2
33. Let y=t +1 and x=t +1 , then dx 2 is 41. If √ 1+t and √1+t 2 , then dx
[UPSEAT 2004] [MP PET 1994]
5 1−t
t 8
(a) 2 (b) 20 t (a) –1 (b) 1+t 2
5 1
(c) 16 t 6 (d) None of these (c) 1+t 2 (d) 1
dy
= 42. If x=a( cosθ+θ sin θ) , y=a(sin θ−θ cosθ ), then
34. If 3 sin( xy )+4 cos(xy )=5 , then dx [EAMCET dy
1994] =
dx
y 3 sin( xy)+4 cos( xy )
[DCE 1999]
−
(a) x (b) 3 cos ( xy )−4 sin (xy ) cosθ tan θ
(a) (b)
3 cos( xy )+4 sin( xy )
(c) secθ (d) cosec
(c) 4 cos ( xy )−3 sin (xy ) (d) None of these dy 3π
2 y
x e +2 xye +13=0
x 4 4 θ=
35. If , then dy/dx = [RPET 1987] 43. If x=a cos θ , y=a sin θ , then dx , at 4 , is
y −x x− y
2 xe +2 y ( x+1 ) 2 xe +2 y ( x+1 ) [Kerala (Engg.) 2002]
x ( xe y−x +2 ) x ( xe y−x +2 ) (a) –1 (b) 1
(a) (b) 2 2
y −x (c) −a (d) a
2 xe +2 y ( x+1 )
−
(c) x ( xe y −x +2 ) (d) None of these 44. If
−1
x=sin (3t−4 t )
3
and y=cos−1 √(1−t 2 ) , then
2 dy

36. If
3
x=a cos θ , y=a sin θ
3
, then √ 1+ ( dydx ) = dx
(a) 1/2
is equal to
(b) 2/5
[Kerala (Engg.) 2002]

[EAMCET 1992]
2 2 (c) 3/2 (d) 1/3
(a) tan θ (b) sec θ
(c) secθ (d) |secθ|
45. If
x=a t− ( 1t ) , y=a (t+ 1t ) then
dy
dx
=
dy [Karnataka CET 2004]
3 3
37. If x + y −3 axy=0 , then dx equals [RPET 1996] y −y
ay− x2 ay −x2 (a) x (b) x
(a) y 2 −ax (b) ay− y 2 x −x
x 2 +ay x 2 +ay (c) y (d) y
(c) y 2 +ax (d) ax− y 2 46. If x=sin t cos 2 t and y=cos t sin 2t , then at
dy π dy
t= ,
38. If x=a(t +sin t ) and y=a(1−cost ) , then dx 4 the value of dx is equal to
equals [Pb. CET 2000]
[RPET 1996; MP PET 2002] (a) –2 (b) 2
(a) tan (t /2) (b) cot(t /2) 1 1
−
tan 2 t tan t (c) 2 (d) 2
(c) (d)
2t 1−t
2
dy 47. If ln ( x+ y )=2xy , then y' (0) =
x= , y= , [IIT Screening 2004]
39. If 1+ t 2
1+ t 2 then dx equals [RPET 1999] (a) 1 (b) –1
(c) 2 (d) 0
 16 Differentiation and Applications of Derivatives
dy x
x = (a) x (1+log x) (b) log(ex )
48. If y=x , then dx
e
[AISSE 1984; DSSE 1982; MNR 1979; SCRA 1996;
RPET 1996; Kerala (Engg.) 2002] (c)
log
x () (d) None of these
1 dy
(a)
x
x logex (b)
x 1+x
x ( ) 56. If
x
y +x =a
y b
,then dx
=
x
(c) (1+log x ) (d) x log x yx y−1 + y x log y yx y−1 + y x log y
− x−1 y
49. The first derivative of the function (a) xy +x log x (b) xy x−1 +x y log x
yx y−1 + y x yx y−1 + y x
[ ( √ ) ]
cos −1

[MP PET 1998]

sin
1+x
2
+ xx
with respect to x at x = 1 is (c)
− x −1 y
xy + x l (d) xy x −1 +x y
( x−a)( x−b )

(a)
3
4 (b) 0
57. If
y=
√
y 1 1 1
dy
( x−c)( x−d ) , then dx
1
=

(c)
1
2 (d)
−
1
2 (a)
[
+ −
2 x −a x−b x −c x−d
−
]
1+x 1 1 1 1
50. If
y=
√ ,
1−x then
dy
dx
=
[AISSE 1981; RPET (b)
y
[ + − −
x −a x−b x −c x−d ]
1995]
1 1 1 1 1

(a)
2
(1+ x ) (1−x )3 /2
1/2
(b)
1
(1+ x ) (1−x )3 /2
1/2 (c)
+ −
[ −
2 x −a x−b x −c x−d ]
(d) None of these
1 1 dy
2(1+x ) (1−x )3/2
1/2
(1+ x ) (1−x )1/2
3/2 x =
(c) (d) 58. If y=(1+x ) , then dx
x+e x+. .. . ∞ dy x
51. If y=e x+e , then dx
=
[AISSE 1990; UPSEAT 2002; DCE 2002] (a)
(1+ x )x
[ 1+x
+log ex
]
y 1 x
+log(1+x )
(a) 1− y (b) 1− y (b) 1+x
y y x
(c) 1+ y (d) y−1 (c)
(1+ x)x
1+x [
+log(1+x )
]
dy (d) None of these
y x−y =
52. If x =e , then dx dy
[MP PET 1987, 2004; MNR 1984; Roorkee 1954; 59. If y=√ log x+√ logx+√ log x+.....∞ , then dx
=
BIT Ranchi 1991; RPET 2000]
−2 2 x x
(a) log x.[ log(ex )] (b) log x.[ log(ex )] 2 y−1 2 y+1
2
(a) (b)
(c) log x.( log x ) (d) None of these 1 1
53. ( x− y)e x/(x− y )=k then (c) x(2 y−1 ) (d) x(1−2 y )
dy dy dy
( y−2 x ) +3 x−2 y=0 y +x−2 y=0
(a) dx (b) dx 60. If y=x √ x , then dx =
dy 2+ log x 2+ log x
(c)
(
a y +x −2 y =0
dx ) (d) None of these (a)
x√x
2√x (b)
x√x
√x
dy 2+log x
=
54. If 2 x +2 y =2 x+ y , then dx [MP PET 1995; AMU (c) 2 √x (d) None of these
2000]
y y dy
2 −1 2 −1 p q p+q =
2 x− y 2 x− y 61. If x y =(x+ y ) , then dx
(a) 2 x−1 (b) 1−2 x [RPET 1999; UPSEAT 2001]
2 + 2y
x
y y
−
(c) 2 x −2 y (d) None of these (a) x (b) x
dy x x
x = −
55. If y=log x , then dx (c) y (d) y
[MNR 1978]
 Differentiation and Applications of Derivatives 17
dy x x−1
(sin x )
(sin x ).... . .∞ = (c) y[ x (log ex ). log x+x ]
62. If y=(sin x ) , then dx x x−1
(d) y [ x (log e x). log x+x ]
y 2 cot x y 2 cot x
dy
(a) 1− y logsin x (b) 1+ y logsin x sin x =
69. If y=x ,
then dx [DSSE 1983, 84]
y cot x y cot x
x cos x . log x+sin x sin x
(c) 1− y logsin x (d) 1+ y logsin x .x
(a) x
dy y [ x cos x. log x+cos x ]
x x
63. If y=( x ) , then dx =
(b) x
x x x x
(a) ( x ) (1+2 log x) (b) ( x ) (1+log x ) y[ x sin x. log x+cos x ]
(c)
x x x x
(c) x(x ) (1+2 log x) (d) x ( x ) (1+log x ) (d) None of these
64. The differential equation satisfied by the function

y=√ sin x+ √ sinx+ √ sin x+.....∞ , is

[MP PET 1998; Pb. CET 2001]
dy dy
(2 y −1) −sin x=0 (2 y−1)cos x+ =0
(a) dx (b) dx
dy dy
(2 y−1)cos x− =0 (2 y−1)cos x+ =0
(c) dx (d) dx
x
1 dy
65. If
y= 1+ ( ) x , then dx
=
[BIT Ranchi 1992]
x

(a)
( ) [ log (1+ 1x )− 1+x1 ]
1+
1
x
x

(b)
(1+ 1x ) [ log (1+ 1x )]
x

(c)
( x + 1x ) [ log ( x−1 )− x+1x ]
x

(d)
(1+ 1x ) [ log (1+ 1x )+ 1+1 x ]
d log e x
(x )=
66. dx [MP PET 1993]
( log e x −1 ) ( log e x−1)
(a) 2x . log e x (b) x
2
log x ( log e x−1)
(c) x e (d) x . log e x
dy
y x =
67. If x =y , then dx
[DSSE 1996; MP PET 1997]
y ( x log e y + y ) y ( x loge y− y )
(a) x( y log e x +x ) (b) x( y log e x−x )
x ( x log e y− y ) x ( x log e y+ y )
(c) y ( y log e x−x ) (d) y ( y log e x + x )
dy
( x x) =
68. If y=x , then dx [AISSE 1989]
x x
(a) y[ x (log ex ). log x+x ]
x
(b) y[ x (log ex ).log x+x ]