JEE Advanced 2020 Physics Solutions
JEE Advanced 2020 Physics Solutions
JEE (Advanced)-2020
PAPER – 1
SECTION – A
1. B
Sol. Given |at| = 2|an|
at = 2an
dv v2
v 2
ds R
v s
dv 2
v0
v
R ds
0
v 2s
n
v0 R
2s
v v0 e R
20
When s = 10 m, v 20e 10 20e 2 20 0.135 2.7 m/s
V = 2.7 m/s
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AITS-OT (Paper-1)-PCM(Sol.)-JEE(Advanced)/20 2
2. A
Sol. v cos30 = R 3 cos 60 m, R
v = R …(i)
Now, using conservation of energy C
1 2 2 1 2
mgR(1 sin 30) = 2mR mv
2 2 A 30 30 B
mgR 3 2
mv v
2 2 m
gR = 3v2
gR 10 0.3
v 1 m/s
3 3
3. B
Sol. Since the ideal gas in each chamber undergoes an isothermal
process P0, V0 P0, 2V0
dP P
dV V
P x
dP dV
V
When the piston is slightly displaced from equilibrium position by a distance ‘x’ the net restoring
force acting on the piston is
P P
F 0 0 A2 x
2V0 V0
3P
F 0 A2x
2V0
2 md2x 3P0 2 d2 x 3P0 A2
Now, md2 x F 2
A x 2
x
dt dt 2V0 dt 2mv0
2mV0
Time period, T = 2
3P0 A2
4. D
Q 2R
Sol. I R
2 2
The magnetic field produced inside the long hollow cylinder
I
B 0 0 R
2
qEadt m a 0
a 2
qa 2 dB ma 0
qa 2
B ma 2 0
2
qB q 0 qR
0 (0 R) 0
2m 2m 2m
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3 AITS-OT (Paper-1)-PCM(Sol.)-JEE(Advanced)/20
5. A, C, D
Sol. mA = m = 0.3 kg
mB = 2m = 0.6 kg F
45 R
F
N1 2mg …(i) 45 N2
2
A R
F R2
2ma …(ii) a
2 N1
F mg a
N2 …(iii)
2 B 45
F 45
mg ma …(iv) F
2 2mg
From (ii) and (iv)
mg = 3ma a = g/3
F 2mg
from (ii), 2ma 2
2 3
F2 2N
F
N2 2N N2 = 2N
2
F 2mg 8mg
From (i) N1 2mg 2mg 8N
2 3 3
N1 = 8N
6. B, D
Sol. For pure rolling motion, a = R m, R
R
2mgcos 2mgsin R 4mR2
2 CM
mg(cos + 2 sin ) = 4mR fS N a m, A
g(cos 37 + 2 sin 37) = 4R 2mg sin
P 2mg cos
4 3
g 2 4 R
5 5
37=
g
2g = 4 R
2R
a = R = g/2
Now, 2mg sin fS = 2ma
6mg g 6mg mg
fs 2m fs mg 2N
5 2 5 5
R
Also, 2mg cos N = 2m
2
8mg mg
N
5 2
8mg mg 11
N mg
5 2 10
N = 11N
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AITS-OT (Paper-1)-PCM(Sol.)-JEE(Advanced)/20 4
7. A, D
Sol. The net torque of viscous force acting on the
cylinder,
R
r R
2rdr h r 2R
0
d
R h
4 3
= R 2 R R 3 R 2
2h d 2h d
= 20 cm
= 22 7 10 6 10 40 50
7 0.2 0.05
R
= 22 106 850 50 = 0.935 N-m d
Power developed by the viscous force acting on
the cylinder
P = = 0.935 50 = 46.75 Watt
P = 46.75 Watt
8. B, C
Sol. The frequency received by the reflector is
v w vr vr
f1 f
v w vs
The frequency of the reflected wave vS vD
S D
received by the detector is
v w vD
f2 f1
v w vr
v w vD v w vr
f2 f Reflector
v w vr v w vs
= 330 10 10 330 10 20 527
330 10 20 330 10 30
310 320
f2 527 = 496 Hz
340 310
The wavelength of the reflected wave
received by the detector is
v w v D 330 10 10 5
2 m
f2 496 8
9. A, C
dy y air
Sol. tani
dx
Now using snell’s law
1 sin 90 = sin i
1 ax P
sin i
a i
ax
sin i
a x
(a x)
tani
a2 (a x)2 air
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5 AITS-OT (Paper-1)-PCM(Sol.)-JEE(Advanced)/20
dy (a x)
from equation (i)
dx (2ax x2 )
y x
(a x) 2
dy dx y 2ax x
2
0 0 2ax x
a2
Also, y 2 x 2 …(iii)
4
Solving (ii) and (iii) we get
a2 a a
2ax x= and y = 15
4 8 8
a a
The x and y coordinates of point ‘P’ are ( , 15 )
8 8
10. A, D
Sol. C1 = 40r1 = 40R
40 r22 4 0 4R 2
C2 = 8000R
d R / 50
If charges appearing on the conducting spheres ‘A’ and ‘B’ are q1 and q2 respectively.
q1 C 4 0R
1
q2 C2 800 0 R
C
d = R/50
R 2R
A B
q1 1
q2 200
q2 = 200 q1 …(i)
Now, q1 + q2 = Q
q1 + 200q1 = Q
Q
q1
201
200Q
q2
201
11. A, C
Sol. m
N dt 8 m
1
vA
Impulse due to friction on the block ‘A’ 4m A
J1 1 N1dt 0.4 8m 3.2 m …(i)
J1 N1
J1 = 6m 5mvA
3.2 m = 6m 5mvA
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AITS-OT (Paper-1)-PCM(Sol.)-JEE(Advanced)/20 6
2.8 J1
vA 0.56 m/s
5 VB
4m B
N 2 dt 8m
J2 N2
Impulse due to friction of horizontal surface on the block ‘B’
J2 = 2 N2 dt 0.2 8 m = 1.6 m
….(ii)
Now, J1 J2 = 4mvB
4mvB = 1.6 m
vB = 0.40 m/s
12. B, C
1 2 I
Sol. I0 I1 S I2
r A B +q
dI dI C
L 1 3L 2 0 , r L
3L
q
dt dt
I1 I2
dI 3 dI
I0
1
0
2
I1 I0 = 3I2
I1 + 3I2 = I0 …(i)
I1 I2 = I …(ii)
When the charge on the capacitor is maximum, I = 0
I1 = I2 …(iii)
From equation (1) and (iii)
I I
4I2 = I0 I2 = 0 and I1 0
4 4
2 2
1 2 1 I0 qmax
Now, LI (L 3L)
2 0 2 4 2C
LI02 qmax
2
LI02
4 C
2
3L 2 qmax I0
I0 qmax
3LC 3LC
4 C 2 2r
Now, when the current through the inductor ‘B’ is maximum, q = 0
1 2 1 2 1 2
LI0 LI1 3LI2
2 2 2
I20 I12 3I22
I20 I12 3I22
(I0 I1)(3I2 ) 3I22
I0 + I1 = I2
I2 I1 = I0 …(iv)
Solving equation (i) and (iv) we get
4I2 = 2I0 I2 = I0/2 =
2r
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7 AITS-OT (Paper-1)-PCM(Sol.)-JEE(Advanced)/20
SECTION – C
13. 00020.25
Sol. Let the ball rebounds with a velocity ‘v’ after collision.
Using conservation of angular momentum about the axis AB.
2a Ma 2 m v2a
mv0
3 3 3
m2a Ma 2
(v 0 v )
3 3
v0 + v = 2 a …(i)
2a
v v0 …(ii)
3
Solving (i) and (ii)
v0 + v = 3v0 3v
4v = 2v0 v = v0/2 = 3 m/s
v v 63
0 4.5 rad/s
2a 21
Horizontal component of the resultant force that will be exerted by the axis AB on the plate after
the collision
a 1
Fx M2 2 4.5 4.5 20.25 N
2 2
Fx = 20.25 N
14. 00006.00
Sol. The image I of point object ‘O’ formed by
the part ‘C’ is at a distance 100 cm right on A I2
the optic axis of the lens part ‘C’. O
C 3 mm I
Now, 3 mm
1 1 1 B I1
v u f
1 1 1 100 cm 100 cm
v 100 50
100
v cm
3
v 1
m
u 3
the distance between the two images
formed by the parts A and B
d = 3 mm + 3mm = 6mm
15. 00013.50
Sol. N2 sin = ( w)Va …(i)
N2
N1 = N2 cos + ( w)Vg
N1 = ( w) Va cot + ( w)Vg
N1 = ( w)V (g + a cot ) N1 ( w)Va
4
N1 = (2500 1000) 0.5 103 10 6 3
= 1500 0.5 103 18
( w)Vg
N1 = 13.50 newton
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AITS-OT (Paper-1)-PCM(Sol.)-JEE(Advanced)/20 8
16. 00009.00
Sol. i12 R 16 …(i) R
i22 3R 3 i1
i2
I1 i2
i22 R
1 …(ii) +q
3R C
From (i) and (ii) q
i12R
16 i1 = 4i2 `
i22R S
17. 00015.00
Sol. Z1 = XLi = 8i XL
Z2 = XCi = 4i R
1 1 1 1 1 i i
Z Z1 Z 2 8i 4i 8 4
XC
1 i 8 ~
Z 8i
Z 8 i
150 V
Net impedance of the circuit
Z = R 8i
Z = 6 8i
Z (6)2 (8)2 10
rms 150
rms current through the soruce, Irms 15 A
|Z| 10
Vrms
rms current through XL
8
Vrms
rms current through XC
4
V V
Now, rms rms 15
4 8
Vrms
15 Vrms = 120 Volt
8
V rm s
rms current through XL = 15 A
8
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9 AITS-OT (Paper-1)-PCM(Sol.)-JEE(Advanced)/20
18. 00001.10
Sol. 2
1H 12 H 13 H 11 P
Using
momentum conservation
P1 P2 0
P1 P2
P12 P22
2m1k1 = 2m2k2
3k1 = k2 …(i)
Also,
k1 + k2 = 8.4 4
k1 + k2 = 4.4. …(ii)
solving (i) and (ii) we get
4k1 = 4.4.
k1 = 1.1 MeV and k2 = 3.3 MeV
kinetic energy of the tritium, k1 = 1.1 MeV
kinetic energy of the proton, k2 = 3.3 MeV
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AITS-OT (Paper-1)-PCM(Sol.)-JEE(Advanced)/20 10
Chemistry PART – II
SECTION – A
19. A
Sol. (A) is yellow while (B), (C) and (D) all are blue.
20. C
Sol. O O
H2
Ph3PRhCl
So, A non-conjugated double bond is reduced more easily than a conjugated double bond by
Wilkinson’s catalyst.
21. D
Sol. H
H H
H H
HO
Where () represents a stereocentre.
So, total number of stereoisomers = 29.
22. B
Sol. A minimum of 6-H-atoms should be present in the sample, so that all the 10 spectral lines can be
observed.
23. B, D
Sol. For an adiabatic expansion,
1
TV Constant K
1 1
Or V T 1 K 1 Constant
1 4
So, 3
1 3
So, gas must be non-linear polyatomic.
24. A, B, C, D
Sol. (i)
3A 2 g
A 6 g
PA 6 0.2
K p 1.6 3
PA 2 3 0.5 atm
P 1.6
A2
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11 AITS-OT (Paper-1)-PCM(Sol.)-JEE(Advanced)/20
25. A, B, C
Sol. Although ‘P’ exhibits four stereocentres, yet it exists only as one pair of enantiomers (due to
increased symmetry)
In compound ‘Q’, the N-atom is at bridge head position, therefore, nitrogen inversion does not
occur.
So, ‘Q’ is chiral.
26. A, B, D
Sol. Acetone and its next two homologues (2-butanone, 2-pentanone, 3-pentanone and isopropyl
methyl ketone) reacts with hydroxyl amine to produce a total of eight oximes.
27. B, C
Fe 3
28. A, B, C, D
Sol. H 2 A O H H A H 2 O
H A O H A 2 H 2 O
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AITS-OT (Paper-1)-PCM(Sol.)-JEE(Advanced)/20 12
At first equivalent point, volume of base used is V1 and at second equivalence point, it is V2. So,
V2 = 2V1.
3V1
When, V , conc. of HA and A 2 will be equal and a buffer will be formed, so, p H pK a .
2 2
V
Also, when V 1 , first buffer will be formed containing H2A and A in equal concentration.
2
So, pH pK a . 1
29. A, C, D
Sol. CrO24 or Cr2O 72 H2 O 2 H CrO 5 H2O
Y
X
CrO5 H
Cr 3 O 2 g H2O
Green soln
Z
M
30. B, C, D
Sol. Option B: Formula of solid would be AB2C3D8.
Option C: Formula of solid would be AB4C4D8.
Option A: Formula of solid would be A2B6C5D16.
SECTION – C
31. 00002.82
1
Sol. Mean free path
2 d 2N
Where, d = collision diameter of gas molecules.
N = Number of gas molecules per unit volume.
8R T
Average speed
M
32. 00000.40
Sol.
kf
A
B fast
kb
B
K2
C slow
By writing steady state approximation for ‘B’
d B
k f A k b B k 2 B 0
dt
k f A
B
kb k2
Now, rate k 2 B
k2 k f A
r
kb k 2
So, k k 2 k f
k b k2
2 0.1 0.2
k 0.40 sec –1
0.4 0.1 0.5
33. 00002.50
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13 AITS-OT (Paper-1)-PCM(Sol.)-JEE(Advanced)/20
Sol.
100%
C
So, x = 2, y = 2, z = 0, m = 2
So, xy 1 2.50
m z
34. 00002.50
Sol. X = I4O9 I OIO 2 3 I3 IO 3
unionised form Ionised form
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AITS-OT (Paper-1)-PCM(Sol.)-JEE(Advanced)/20 14
SECTION – A
37. D
Sol. |z3 – z + 2|2 = 16x3 – 4x2 – 16x + 8, where y2 = 1 – x2, x [–1, 1]
So, max is 13
38. B
Sol. Let we can select two edges, from each vertex E1
= 3C2 8 = 24 E4
From each parallel edges = 4C2 3 = 18 E3 E2
Total = 42 E8
E5
E7
E6
E9
E10 E12
E11
39. C
1000 1000 1000
p Ci 1 2020 i
Sol. 1
q
i 0
2020
Ci
2020
C1000
i 0
C1020
p 2021 p 1000
1
q 1021 q 1021
40. C
1
/ 4
sec 2 x 1 4
dt 16 2
Sol. dx . Let tan x – x = t I
I tan x x
0
2
3 tan x x 2
0
2
t 3t 2
dx log e
12
41. B, C
p p p q p r
2 1 1 2 2 2 2
Sol. p q r q.p q.q q.r 9 , volume = unit3. Base area = p q , p q p q p q
2 2
r p r.q r .r
42. B, C
Sol. Region traced by S is regular hexagon of side length 1 unit
43. A, B, D
Sol. Clearly A5 = 1 with only possibility 01010 and A6 = 2, with 011010 and 010110 only possible
Now, we have recursive function An = An – 2 + An – 3 as 0 followed by either 10 or 110
44. A, D
Sol. If red balls is more than white balls, number ways = 1 3 C 3 6 C 3
Number of ways such that white balls in exactly three boxes = 4 C 3 3 ! 20
C3 4
C1
45. A, D
n 3 4i n
anbn 1 3 4i an2 bn2
Sol.
n 0 7n
lm ;
2 n0 7
n0 7n
Re
n0 7
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15 AITS-OT (Paper-1)-PCM(Sol.)-JEE(Advanced)/20
46. A, B, C
Sol. 3 5 2 8 39 ; S3 – 5S2 + 8S1 = 39, as S0 = 3
So S3 = 5S2 – 8S1 + 13S0 and S4 = 5S3 – 8S2 + 13S1
47. A, B, C
Sol. The possible of roots can be either 2, 2, 2, 2, 22 or 2, 2, 22, 2, 22
48. A, D
Sol. Number of isosceles triangle are 30
Number of equilateral triangles whose at least two of the vertices belongs to set S = 66
SECTION – C
49. 00011.11
ab 3a c 1
Sol. Let N 4
a 1 b 1 c 1
a b c a b b c c a
6N 3 4
a1 b1 c 1
a b c
3
1 1 1 100
N
2 a 1 4a
54
600N
9
11.11
50. 00002.83
Sol. Let assume a b c; (|a – b| + |b – c| + |c – a|)2 4(a – c)2 8 |a – b| + |b – c| + |c – a| 2 2
51. 00036.00
z1 2 2 2 2
1 1 1 1
Sol. z 2 z 3 ..... z12 ..... = 36
12 22 32 12 2
z z z z
52. 00002.00
Sol. The area is 2 unit2
53. 00072.00
Sol. Let f(x) – 12 = 0, has roots 1, 5, 6 with leading coefficients –2 as f(2) – 12 – 24 = –2(1)(–3) (–4)
So, f(x) = –2(x – 1)(x – 5)(x – 6) + 12 |f(0)| = 72
Similarly for f(x) – 12 = 0 with roots 2, 3 and 7
54. 00010.29
n
r 3 3r 2 n
r
n
r
n
r2 3
n
r2 3
Sol. r 3 r 6 64
r 2 r 2 r 1
r 3 r 3 r 3
2
3
r 1
r 3
2
3
2
n n 1 12 12 n 3
So, P n
2 n 1n 2 n 1 3 7
2
72
lim P n
n 7
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