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Math Grade 9 - Lesson Note

This document contains mathematics lesson notes for grade 9 on the topics of interior angles of polygons, regular polygons, and calculating properties of regular polygons. It includes definitions and formulas for calculating the sum of interior angles of n-sided polygons, the measure of interior, exterior, and central angles based on the number of sides, and formulas for calculating the apothem, side length, perimeter, and area of regular polygons given the radius. Examples are provided and homework assignments are given at the end for students to practice calculating these properties for different polygons.

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1K views5 pages

Math Grade 9 - Lesson Note

This document contains mathematics lesson notes for grade 9 on the topics of interior angles of polygons, regular polygons, and calculating properties of regular polygons. It includes definitions and formulas for calculating the sum of interior angles of n-sided polygons, the measure of interior, exterior, and central angles based on the number of sides, and formulas for calculating the apothem, side length, perimeter, and area of regular polygons given the radius. Examples are provided and homework assignments are given at the end for students to practice calculating these properties for different polygons.

Uploaded by

micahx
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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ETHIO NATIONAL SCHOOL

RD
2020 G.C 3 QUARTER MATHEMATICS LESSON NOTE FOR GRADE 9

 Dear students: - Copy the note and do the given homework on your exercise book!
Subject: ___Mathematics _________ Grade & section _______9(A –F) ____
Unit: 6
Main topic: Topic Geometry and measurement
Sub topic/s: sum of interior angels of n sided polygon
Page range from:
Monday, March 30, 2020
Sum of interior angels of n sided polygon
Theorem; the sum S of interior angels of n sided regular polygon is given by
S=( n-2)
EXAMPLE 1. Find the sum of all interior angels of
a. A hexagon
b. An octagon
c. A decagon
SOLUTION
We have to understand the required before we start calculation
The required one is the sum of interior angles
The Given one is the number of sides
a. n=6
S= (n-2)180
=(6-2)180
=4(180)
=
b. n= 8
S =( n-2)180
=( 8-2)180
=6(180)
= 1080
Exercise
1. find the sum of all interior angels of
a. a pentagon
b. a nonagon
c. a 20 sided
2. find the number of sides of a polygon whose sum of all interior angel is
a. 1440 degree
b. 1800 degree
c. 1980 degree
Prepared by Mr. Girma N. Attested by Mr. Mr. Zeray K. Page 1 of 5
Tuesday, March 31, 2020
Sub topic ; interior angle, exterior angle and central angl
 If n is the number of sides of a regular n sided polygon then
 The degree measure of each interior angle Ө is

Ө=

 The degree measure of each exterior angle Ө is


Ө=

 The degree measure of each central angle Ө is


Ө=
Example: 1. Find the degree measure of each interior angle of a regular
a. Hexagon
b. Octagon
c. Decagon
2. Find the degree measure of each central angle of a regular
a. Quadrilateral
b. Triangle
c. Heptagon
3. Find the degree measure of each exterior angle of a regular
a. Pentagon
b. Hexagon
c. Nonagon
SOLUTION
1 .a. the number of side of a hexagon is 6
Hence n = 6
The degree measure of each interior angle Ө is

Ө=
= (6-2)180\6
= 4*180\6
= 720\6
=120

Prepared by Mr. Girma N. Attested by Mr. Mr. Zeray K. Page 2 of 5


b. the number of sides of octagon is 8
b. the number of sides of an octagon is 8
therefore n = 8
The degree measure of each interior angle Ө is

Ө=
=(8-2)180\8
=6*180\8
= 1080\8
= 135
c. The number of sides of a decagon is 10
Therefore n = 10
 The degree measure of each interior angle Ө is

Ө=
=(10-2)180/10
=8*180/10
= 144
2. a. The degree measure of each central angle Ө is

Ө=
= 360\4
= 90
b. .The degree measure of each central angle Ө is
Ө=
The number of sides of a triangle is 3
Hence n = 3
Ө=
= 120
C Left to exercise
3. a. the number of sides of a pentagon is 5
 Hence n = 5 The degree measure of each exterior angle Ө is
Ө=
=360\5
=72
Prepared by Mr. Girma N. Attested by Mr. Mr. Zeray K. Page 3 of 5
b. the number of sides of a hexagon is 6
hence n = 6
The degree measure of each exterior angle Ө is
Ө=
= 360/6
= 120
c. left to exercise
Assignment
Do from your worksheet question number I ) 10 AND II)3

Prepared by Mr. Girma N. Attested by Mr. Mr. Zeray K. Page 4 of 5


Wednesday, April 1, 2020
Apothem, perimeter, side length and area of a regular polygon
Theorem; the apothem a, side length s, perimeter p, and area A of regular N sided polygon with radius r is
given by
 a =r cos
 s=2r sin
 p=2rn sin
 A= Pa
Example:
1 . if the radius is 8cm, then find apothem ,side length,perimeter,and area of a regular
a. hexagon
b. pentagon
c. nonagon
solution:
a. the number of sides a hexagon is 6
hence ,n=6
a =r cos
a=8 cos
a=8cos30
= 8(√ /2) = 4√
 Side length s=2r sin
s=28 sin
S= 16 sin 30
S= 16(1/2)
=8
 Perimeter p=2rn sin
= 2(8)6( sin )
= 96(sin30)
= 96(1/2)
= 49
 The area of a regular n sided polygon is
A= Pa
A= 49(4√ ) =
96√
B and c are left to exercise
Do question number I)4, 5, 6, 9 II) 4
From work sheet

Prepared by Mr. Girma N. Attested by Mr. Mr. Zeray K. Page 5 of 5

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