Electrical Hand written Notes in PDF format

Postal course list

1:Engineer academy dehradun (Raman sir)

(Hindi & English )

2:Aim campus roorkee

3: Youth competition Theroy book

join Telegram and download free PDF

Allelectricalnotes
 A
I'ENGINEERING ACADEMY
Joln and Become Future Engineer

ENGINEERING ACADEMY

JUNIOR ENGINEER

BASIC ELECTRICAL
ENGINEERING

English

Hand Written Notes

Classes Taken By - RK Raman

 Pithuwala Dehradun
assLenire- PithuwalaKaranpur, HO: Shimla bypass road ncar Govermment polytechnic
ENGINEERING MOD:08449597123,09411340612 Web: www.engineeringAcademy.co.in
ACADEMY E-mail:[email protected]

Banlc of eledaricity
Charge
I in dhu imagimary tova by shich wy ubrtamu
experina toru of attraciom or pultion
vmit of charga in coulomb

1 Eadsm Nuceus
Chonge-167X10C
mam 911 Xio Ka

-elechrorm
2 Proton
aYR +167X10C
Mam 1:61X1o2 Ka

Me T84 1840

Proton
an of elacdron = Ma of
1840
- 6:25xid
Coulamb drom
KUh 86o K ca
IKcal 484 Joul
K cal 4.18 KJu
IKwh 36 X1 T

ENGINEERING India's Best Institute for Junior Engineer

ACADEMY
EA-01
 ythuwaia Karanur. H0 Shumla bypass road near Govermmeet polytechmic Pduala Dehradun
ENGNEERNG Mot 4s 23 04110612 Web mpneennpcademy com

AC4DEM E_mai mgneeringacaóemyddm-igmal m

Flo of cha hrogh a conduttor in

Callkd curnt COAdb ampT
Nmd

k cha Tpuinim tadh other omd mlika

Charq atet cadh other

+
ING
+0
D.oUN uwu ke charg.
Same dhar
of elecdric Cument in ampere
ST it
Lwher e-1-6Xto c|
T

Ecro wotiv foru+(EME) I in emeTay shi ch in

Siven to cach couomb of charga do tAous ant
Pont to onother. Point
The wit of EMF jvolt D.DUN
3

Potenial diHterom
R
wwVAD Va

Potemhiad differena Vau» Va-Va

IA A-V gmpere uot
ampere.
Te Vav AING
GD.DUN)

India's Best Institute for Junior Engineer

|ENGINEERING
ACADEMY EA-02
 ENGINEERING Class Centre-Pithuwala | Karanpur, HO: Shimla bypass road near Govermment polytechnic Pithuwala
Dehradun
Mob:08449597123,0941 1340612 Web: www.engineeningacademy.cO.n
ACADEMY E-mail:engineeringacademyddn(@gmail.com

Tx D.DUN

Cv TX

Reintos offered oponitian to

Which
otCATTent in Dc in calsd rewntoma omd
o
PTopery of a maderial by shish ido oferd
opaition in calld inkivity

Capacitorx+ Td oppo o change in voltag

in ehcic ciru amd i properky alo
Calld Capa utomu .

it of capautar do Farad (F).

nducas I in oppons to chamgt in curt

n
elactric ciraut
Uit otinducnr in Hem H)

DUN M
AESTSTANCE

I i propaty
oppona dh floo ef cumemt in ekvic circuit.
Tn in calyd rrinhivity: Kindaviy dan
dapend pon dha kungth amd crom nuchion area ofa
Conductar Th deppndsmt only tpe ob maerial ad dempnburn

ENGINEERING India's Best Institute for Junior Engineer

ACADEMY
EA-03
 Class Centre-Pithuwala Karanpur, HO: Shimla bypass road near Government polytechnic Pithuwala Dehradun
|

ENGINEERING Mob:08449597123,09411340612 Webr www.engineeringacademy.co.in

ACADEMY_ [email protected]

where A TUwtonca
- veinhivity
DDUNi

-a Jungth of a
cTon
condutr
nchional area of Conducor
nit of Teintona in ohm ()
- m)
Oit ot Tinhivity ohm- wder

tor good feintoma demprrature cobi amt houdd

dhe

wiimm i miamp Teintamu mo+ much moc

effeded with dhe demperature

Teperohure coeficient mangann- o.0o0Is /

Tempesadt ure CoefHiend of conntantam- 0 0002/
temperadurr coeffciant of copper co4/c o
To rduca dhe dempLTuture eror in dhe remntana
dha rvitor gemurally mads hy magamin
Soamping revintoA genrally und do reeduud
dhe dawpuraturt emor omd is mads by momgpwiw

COLOURCOADTNG OF RESISTANCE

i 4-Bomd Colo7 code

RING
o.bUN
Is digit Mutiplirr
2md
diit
ENGINEERING India's Best Institute for Junior Engineer
ACADEMMY
EA-04
ENGINEERNG
NG|Cass entre-Pithuwala| Karanpur; HO: Shimla bypass road near Goverument polytechnic Pithuwaia Dehradun
Mob:U8449S97123,0941340612 Web: www.engineeringacademy.co.in
ACADEMY -E-mailengmeeringacademyddnagmail.com-

ii
5 Bomd Calor cods
multi plier
ERING
D.DUNAE
Toleromu
ist digit 2md digit
3rd digit

it 6 Cmd Colas code+ D.DUN

muli plias

tolroma temperadure

Colous Bond na Barnd 3rd and Mulkipli Toleram

Black
Broum
10
Aad 2 10

Oron
4
Yllou 4
Cren l0 20S
6 0-25%

Vialet O1%
Cry OO5
White
Chold
lo 5%
ST 0 l0
No ColouT
20%

ENGINEERING India's Best Institute for Junior Engineer

LACADEMY
EA-05
 ENGINEERING Class Centre-Pithuwala | Karanpur, HO: Shimla bypass road near Government polytechnic
Pithuwala Dehradun
Mob:08449597123,09411340612 Web: www.engineeringacademy.co.in
ACADEMY [email protected]

8uahin tnd ratng of rinkomu for giwn data

,Crcg. lack, Gold
i hasi 4domod

Grag- 2nd oigit

D.DUN
Mak mulhiplies-

hsld talramn
Yoting 68X10° 5%
R 68 5%

Qwion Fimd dha radima of givem reintamu

Ol Rud
shite Gr aINGA
ip.DUN
Rating 95X10 24 2
Ratiny a5 M 27.|
unhim tind dhe aing stgiven reintoma

roun yelo

PwLoLT
Rasina = 14S X Io
20

ratima 145 K- 20
DDUi
"

ENGINEERING India's Best Institute for Junior Engineer

LACADEMY
EA-06
ENGINEERING Govement polytechnic Pithuwala Dehradun
Class Centre-Pithuwala Karanpur, HO: Shimla bypass road near
Mob:08449597123,0941 1340612 Web; www.engineeringacademy.co.in
ACADEMY_ E-mail:engineeringacademyddn(agmai.com

+ radius of .sive increank b 101 4hem find

wian
Ho womy chomga in reitamu of dha oire

or .RP
DUN

R
chomg« im rendama

21
21
= 11-35 ducre ans
aING
.DUN

SERTESComoINATION OF RESTSTANCE
Rs
wwM Mww ww
K

V V+Va+Vs
TAAs TR+TR,+TR
C V TA]

IRA TR,+ Ra+ R)

L Rns R,+ R+R,
. im rien combimactiom
1effeiu reintama imcreana
ii curent nam
D.DUN8
i Voltag dovide
ENGINEERING India's Best Institute for Junior Engineer
ACADEMY_
EA-07
 road near Govemment polytechnic Pithuwala Dehradun
Karanpur; HO: Shimla bypass
Class Centre-Pithuwala
|

ENGINEERING Mob:08449597123,094I1340612 Web: www.engineeningacaoemy.co.ln

[email protected]
ACADEMY

PARALLEL CoMGTNAT ION 0F AESISTANCE

NG AS
w
ww-
L wwww

Ta I+T+Ts
RAs
L
***

ING
Tm paralled Combination
CuTrent devide
D.DUN]
ii Valtage name
ii effective reniotance deCTeane

Tduo renintana im om parallel »

R+R AT w
R

IAama renintonce im parallel *

A
www
www R

wwww
D.Do wwM J

ENGINEERING India's Best Institute for Junior Engineer

ACADEMY
EA-08
ENGINEERING Class Centre-Pithuwala | Karanpur; HO: Shimla bypass road near Goverument polytechnic Pithuwala
Dehradun
Mob:08449597123,0941 1340612 Web; www.engineeringacademy.co.n
LACADEMY E-mail:[email protected]

C If doo am rating S0 renintomea Omeched in

parall dhan timd equivaant reit ama alNG
Re 25 D.DUN

*i 44,S0- omd 1 mvintome commecded

paralll dhen equivalenk Teintona alwayo Jun

Jhen 1 (
mallunt retoma)
OY if datfevent valuu renintanu connectd im
Paralld dhe equivalunk renintama aluoy um un
pmaltvalua of reinkama comecded in paralbi.

ution Tm given ci'reuit Ra0 eaual+

www
w
wweg
NG w
D RAD= 102 .DUN

Wheadntone Bridae

-ww-
Aww

w
R. .bUN

Umder bridge balama cmditiam

ENGINEERING India's Best Institute for Junior Engineer

LACADEMY
EA-09
 Dehradun
Class Centre-Pithuwala | Karanpur, HO: Shimla bypass road near Govenment polytechnic Pithuwala
ENGINEERING Mob:08449597123,094113406|2 web; www.cngincernngacaaemy.co.n
ACADEMY E-mail:[email protected]

D.DUM
Ru
ww ww

A
ww w-

Stos Delta

ww-
ww
*
i STARTo DELTA cONVERSION

Chiven R, Aa omd As
Find. Ra 1 As emd Re

AnA+4+ R.
w
www ING
o.DUN

ENGINEERING India's Best Institute for Junior Engineer

LACADEMY|
EA-10
ENGINEERING Clas Centre-Pithuwala| Karnnpur. HO: Shimla bypass road near Govemment polytechnic Pithuwala Dehradun
Mob:08449597123,09411340612 Web: www.enginceringacademy.co.in
ACADEMY E-mail:[email protected]

DELTATO STAR CONVEASTON

/ Civen Aa
, Ag omd Rc
a to find A,Aa omd Ra
ww- AaRc
Ra+Ra+ R

RatRo+

ING
AA +RotRe
GD.DUN
J
unhiom uwwhon+ D.DUN

Ra 1S. A4 15.

wwww ww
I5
fhnd the valuu ot Aa,Rb Find dhe valua of Ri, R ad
Ond Re if all tar Rs al deltbr emucded
Comuted rniitomu valuu Yerintor valua in am I5n
in name (5).
R,
tham Ra 3x5 = I5
5
Ko 3X5 = 15
5 NG

Re 315 = 15-2 5 ON

*H all har comeded revinama valuu are eaual dhn

its eauivalemd reintoma valus dhru im of sat
Comu cted. reindomu value
ENGINEERING India's Best Institute for Junior Engineer
ACADEMY
EA-11
 ENGINEERING Class Centre-Pithuwala |Karnpur: HO: Shimla bypass road near Govermment polytechnic Pithuwala Dehradun
Mob:08449597123,09411340612 Web: www.engineeringacademy.co.in
LACADEMY [email protected]

1f all dedta comadtd rointamu vala are

equal dham
i cquivalent tar imtomu valu dn of dimn
idn dala cowmuded reintama valu

OHMS LAW
o.UN
Condition tor ohmp Jau+
iTempe rature ohculd be cowtent
ii Chms daw opplicabls only tsire wound
reuintonu
ww ohTe R- reintamna
-Voltaga drop acrom
Temtoma
V nupply volhag
TCument in eiruit
Supply valage omd nuply cuet Curent omd Volkags drop
Tav [vAr]
T- aING
D.DUN

PoLWER CALCULATTON IN DC+

emerg
*LP vI 2at DC meaNred
* by ampeT-hour maer.
at
IKwh= 86o Ka 7
KCal 4134 T
Kwh 34Xto'T

ENGINEERING India's Best Institute for Junior Engineer

LACADEMY|
EA-12
 ENGINEERINGChss Centre-Pithuwnla| Karunpur: 1HO: Shimla bypas rOud near CGovemment Dehrdun
ACADEMY
Mob:08449597123.0941134o19 r overmment polyiechnic
,
Pithuwala Dehradun
polytechnic Pithuwala
www.cngncenngacaoemy.co.in
E-maul:[email protected] -

PoWER CALCULATION TN AC
apperevt poDeT vr (Vak omper
RINO
active powes
Yea ctiva Pouoer vIin¢ l vAR)

*CURRENT DEVISON AULE

w-
wwww

RitRa

* VOLTACE DEVI SON AULE

-Vx vol ww ww
K+RaVOE
*

COMeLEXNUMBER
A P+1 she Te P- real part
Y-axis - imaginarg pa*

+0
DUN

x-axis

ENGINEERING India's Best Institute for Junior Englneer

ACADEMY
EA-13
 ENGINEERINGClass Centre-Pithuwala | KaranpurG HO Shimia bypass road near Govemment polytochnie Pithuwala Dehradun
Mob:08449597123,09411340612 Web: www.engineeringacademy.co.in
ACADEMY [email protected]

Y-C

D.DUN

.Con
x-axiS

Z X+JS Actamguar taTm)

Z |Z| Lcone +3 rine
UNG
D.oUN
Polar tosm+ P 1P1
Le
Yariss

X-axis

X= 3 L30 Palar farm

Tectamguar torm

uion drite damgular tbrm of polar valua 20/3

20L30 20 Con 30+jin3o)

D.DUN
lo3 +jio
Yockomgla an= I132 +jio
ENGINEERING India's Best Institute for Junior Engineer
ACADEMY
EA-14
ENGINEERING Class Centre-Pithuwala | Karanpur; HO: Shimla
bypass road near Govemment polytechnic Pithuwala Dehradun
Mob:08449597123,0941 1340612 Web: www.engineeringacademy.co.ln
ACADEMY [email protected]

TEMPE RATURE COEFFICTENT

D.DUN

Ro-resistama at d'c
R+ resistamu oat 'c
Ro

choma in resistomu - R+-Ro).n

chamg im temperadture - 'c
te
temperature coeficint (od= Chomg in resistomu
inital resistomu X temperature

Rox
*Unit of temperature coefkciemt= l'e

Ra Ro ( 1+ot)| N
DUN
-- -u)
-
-i)

+)

ift de, coelhcied is d thun

at ,temp coePhcient
'c dhun do
1+do te

A A C1+ d,lut-h

ENGINEERING India's Best Institute for Junior Engineer

LACADEMY
EA-15
ENGINEERINGChs Centre Pithuwla l Karmur: HO,Shmla byparond near Govemment polytechnic Pihuwala Dehradn
Mob .08449597123,094 340612 Web: www.engneeringacademy.co.in
ACADEMY E- mail:[email protected]

dustion+ In a Cmduckor ad so°c Tesis tamu is

5 ad
a lud' c Tesistama is 6 then tind resistomu
at 0'c
nsuoer
6 NG

.A* AR oDUN

56C 1 5A
So
0'c Y
Sac loo
Buushion n given graph ind h vau of do andKio

R, -Ro NG
p.DUN

loo-20 20
20XSo
Soc
Loo /c
O0 o-ol6/c
I+003X5
s -oloPe
ueshion+ n given gah tind th valu of o
4oc
AR= tom uS xt
IX4o
AR=yo
Jo4
Rext 30X4D
*
96
3'c
ENGINEERING India's Best Institute for Junior Engineer
LACADEMY
EA-16
ENGINEERING Class Centre-Pithuwalal Karanpur: HO: Shima bypas road near Govemment polytechnic Pihuwala Dehradun
Mob:08449597123,09411340612 Web: www.engineeringacademy.co.in
ACADEMY E-malenginecringacademyddn @gnmail.com

ii Ryo vau
AR Ra- Ro
DUN
Ra AR 4+Ro

30 +u40

ueshian* Acmduckar hasmg ad ote 3o omd at 5o*

resistoma of a cmducr is 120 un tind
temperadure cohciod a 30- amd 120A
Ansuer
do A- Aot
Rox
2
120-30 30
30XSD

90
30XSo
So

L. 0-6 /'a
aING
mo temperature Coeficiemt at 120 D.DUN9

(ip.DUN
06+0'6XSo O6
+30
= O 019 /'c
So temperature Ceticiemd at
30 .6/c
Cmd temperatun coe Phcit at
120 O 14/c
ENGINEERING India's Best Institute for Junior Engineer
ACADEMY
EA-17
 ENGINEERINGClass Centre-Pithuwala Karanpur: HO:Shimla bypass road near Govemment polytechniecPthuwala Dehndua
Mob:08449597123,09411340612 Web: www.engineeningacademy.co.m
ACADEMY [email protected]

ALLSHiOn The val of do of a amductos is 234 le

Calclade dhe valu de
Amsiaer

DUN

D.DUN

236t18

So 254 r o7 o-o034 c
Lushion+ Tk valu of dso of a rductr is V23/'c

mser
-
Fhum. nd te valu of do

230-5o)
D.DUN

or re
So ts Oo055 l'c 'e

unshion4 A cartm elucdrads

has a resistoma of o-125.
at 20'c The temperadure coePhcient of carbon is
- 0 o005 at 2oc. What wiu be the resistama of elschrode
a s°e2?
nsueT p.oUN
Ra=R2Tl+*-d)]
0125 L1+(-0 0005765)]
-Aasz o-121-
ENGINEERING India's Best Institute for Junior Engineer
LACADEMY
EA1
 ENGINEERINGas Centre- Pithuwaa Karngur HO Shma bypass raad near Goverument polytechnic Pitauwala Dehrndun
Mob:08449597|23,09411340612 Web: www.engineenngacademy.co.in
ACADEMY -mai [email protected]

ACTI VE ELEMENT + Which elumavt capabla to

delivard dthe powe in callud ackiva
elamet
dipendent curot noura, mdipendent valtage noura

7PASSTVE ELEMENT Which elvmont only cmnum pouer

in callud pamiua elmund ANG
Ruindamua imdu cor Capaitor S
0.DUN

UNTLITRAL ELEMENT Whidh elamamt s0k im omly

one direchion calld wwilitra
eloment
ioda , FET, MaSFET

TRAL ELEMENT whih elemerd woTk in both

TLE elemant
diredim called. bilutral
i
Eg Reirtamea aNG
D.DUN

OUpud chongn in dhe ami

LINTAR SYSTEM Whn
ay a lmpuc chomges dhis tyre of
callud Jiniar nyntem In ohms Jano
ntem in
cumrent dhe cmdihon tr liniarty
Valtag amd olo

Node Whon dwo os more dhovm oo

pamia
elament joint togethea omd cuend diviion
cald Node /Junthion
taks plaa it b
CaoUN

NoDE

ENGINEERING India's Best Institute for Junior Engineer

ACADEMY
EA-19
ENGINEERING Kamnpur 10: Shimia bypass road ner Govemment polytechnic
Clas Centre-Pithurwaln Pithuwala Dehradun
Mob:08449597123,094TI340612 Web: www.engncenngacademy.co.n
ACADEMY E-mail:engineeringacademyddn(@gmaiLcOm

.
BRANCH T Jn comeding padh buhscom dhoo moda

ww
LoOP MESH DUN
www

Tt in a combination of
aiu omd paiu elomunt
hich cai*dh clond padh
VOLTACE SOURCE CURAENT SoURCE
www

218
T D.DUN!

imemal eintoma remtam

imternal
houd h& zuso hould be intiity

AV 0T

cCS
C CVs
CurTem DValtee a oae
AC VoltasL
cond volll
cuma nour
SouTtA Noura ra

indptmdedSouru DV

CCCS vo
ENGINEERING India's Best Institute for Junior Engineer
LACADEMY|
EA-20
ENGINEERING ass Centre-Pithuwala | Karanpur; HO: Shimla bypase roed near Govemment polytechnic Pishuwala Dehndun
Mob:08449597123,09411340612 Web: www.engineringacsdemy.co.in
ACADEMY E-mail:engineeringacademyddn@ gmail.com

unsHon+ Find dhe equivalnd renitama btsun A&0

ww W- Lw ISA

given ciruit cumon n beimg duwide

m dhe
at al jumction no all the renmtoma wiu be
im parallel
So equivalnt reistomu behoen A

5 Cbcauns all nintama

DUN
Valus in nam

RAG5
dunion Find dotal rintama acrom given circuit

w6- 2-
w
4
uoe

5
w o.DUN3

6
tha given civeuit in cmverted as wheorhn brid
R, XRy = R3xRa 3
ww-
So: 3X46K2 www-
't in ia balama conditiom ww ww.
'. 3- amd 2 in urlen
Omd 6- omd 4A in nris 10
. R4
333
ENGINEERING India's Best Iastitute for Junlor Englneer
ACADEMY|
EA-21
 road near Govermment polytechnic Pidthuwala Dehradum
ENGINEERING Class Centre-Pithuwnla | Koranpur HO Shimla bypass
Mob:08449597123,0941 1340612 Web: www.engineeringacademy.co.in
E-mail:[email protected]
|ACADEMY

Find dhe digonally oppoite Titoa of giun

duaion*
cirut Cubt
R www.gK
w iD.DUN

TI w

Phwwoe* V= Rx+ Rx +Rx

V7(
D.DUN

e h *

&uunhion Find Rno amd I in giun iruit+

Phnuser both bricdgs are in balanu
CoditioM
y
4,4 in nurina
3-3 în urin
2, 2- in ntrie» 2
w
ww
L 2 Mw

mow 8-4||64|14A Curent T

KAG

ENGINEERING India's Best Institute for Junior Engineer

ACADEMY EA-22
ENGINEERING Cls Centre-Pithuwala Karanpur: HO Shima bynas road near Govenment polyiechnic Pthuwala Dehmdun
Mob:08449597123,09411340612 www.engineeringacademy.co.in
Web:
ACADEMY E-mail:[email protected]

DC CIRCUITANALYSIS

KIRCHHOFF '3 LAS

Kichhoff's -Current
Lau (KCL) or Kirchoff 'n fim aa+
ok oy moda dha algebric nuwm
of incomimg cumnt in equal to algebric nam ot
Outgomg Curent

3io.DUN;

LT+Ta Ts+Tu+Is+I.
TMP*
ifmo of moda in m thun mo ot KCL equation
= (m-1)

V Ry
wwT ww T Is ww

E
E
oppy KCL a mode mo0

D.DUN9|
app KCL a node m»D
T Tu+TIs

ENGINEERING India's Best Institute for Junior Engineer

ACADEMY
EA-23
 ENGINEERING Govermment polytechnic Pithuwala Dehradun
Class Centre-Pithuwala | Karanpur, HO: Shimla bypass road near
Mob:08449597123,0941 1340612 Web: www.engineeingacademy.co.in
ACADEMAY [email protected]

ww-- M ww..S ww
T

www www.-- gING

R+R
KCL ad node N

T+T
--(fi )
RING
KCL ad Nod Na

As

Methed Istep to alove circuit uaing KeLl mode amalyin+

Step- Fimd dhe mumbar of mode in ciruit
equtakon = mo of mods
-
Step-2 no of KCL

Step-34 Put voltage refevoms at

mode poind if ot giwn

Step-44 Amym cummt im bronch if mat giwn

Step-5 Apply kCL m mode omd bromch
Step- 6 Sota dhe equtaicn

D.DUN

ENGINEERING India's Best Institute for Junior Engineer

LACADEMY EA-24
 ENGINEERING Class Centre-Pithuwala | Karanpur; HO: Shimla bypass road near Government polytechnic Pithuwala Dehradun
Mob:08449597123,094T 1340612 Wcb: www.engncenngkchoctny.c0.
ACADEMY E-matl:engineeringacademyddndAKmall.com

Nou
Ta 100 (30
-6
CT 6A 1
30-50 3A
o.DUN

.T, 14 Amp, L=6Amp ,T= 8Am

- V5 5n
Quuntion + WWT
YI*2
w-
200
10-1 Q2A
50V

tind dhe Valuu of cuzrond (I) in 10-n rewtoma

py KCL im hoda i1

.00 2V-2+ 4D-2V,= 3V1-24

5-2V = 400
i
PpPy keL ín mods 2
Ti+2 +1= V-50
V-V2+ lo = V^-50 V-;a-60 )
bye,ti-)

AING
V 460 D.DUN

V 60z l15 Valt

'I= JiS I1-5 Amp

ENGINEERING India's Best Institute for Junior Engineer

LACADEMY
EA-25
 ENGINEERING Class Centre-Pithuwala Karanpur H0: Shimla bypass road near Govemment polytechnic Pithuwala Dehradun
|

ACADEMY [email protected]
-
Mob:08449597123,09411340612 Web: www.engineeningacademy.co.in

Quuntion+ find d valuu of I in gium áruit-

www- w
5n TE joov

Amoues+ apply KCL at reda

D.DU
T, +Ta T

5
200-V+loD-V, = V
3 V3o0 V= Loo Valt
Nou T 20 am
T 2oA

Quenhion tlnd thu valuu. of T,Ta A Jn given cdvult

ww. M

20DV
sov
ING
Auger* oPPly KCL im node
D.DUN

3 O0-2V = V-50
2
6co-4V-Vi-50
5V= 65o V,= 0= 130 Vott
13O
L00 14A
5

ENGINEERING India's Best Institute for Junior Engineer

LACADEMY
EA-26
ENGINEERING iass &entrc-P'ithuwnla | Karanpur; HO: Shimla bypass road noar Govemment polytechnic Pithuwala Dehrdun
Mob:08449597123,09411340612 Web: www.engineeringacademy.co.in
ACADEMYY E-mail:[email protected]

uanhion t Find dke valuu of T m given ciruut +

VNwww

2eov LOL Icov D.DU

tnuoer+ -poly KCL im cirut (node N)

T T+T
L 200V * mo utoms commued heham 2v
omd moda

T + a lo+ lo
LT
Quuahim+ Find aument m lo istoma in givwm Tauit
5 SA
www. w

D.DUN
30Dv

ruoer+apply KCL in moda 2

T, +L T

T 16ame NA
D.DUNIE

ENGINEERING India's Best Institute for Junior Engineer

LACADEMY
EA-27
ENGINEERING Class Centre-Pithuwala | Karanpuc, HO: Shimla bypass rond near Govermment polytechnic Pithuwala Dehradun
Mob:08449597123,09411340612 Web: www.engineeringacademy.co.in
ACADEMY E-man:engineeringacademyddn@gTmail,com

uestion find dhe Valua, of Rim giwm cruut

ww.
T
5

DUNA
Hvuaer+ apply KCL im Modt N
**

IT+2
+2
o0-V 2VHOx2
D.DUN

3V 80 V= 90 t
VTRàR
32 133.n
R133. 13-3 n
Ohion Fid dh. Valuu otTm gvan ircuit*
ww
M5 VN 5

66v 5 5-
30v
twuwer+ aply KCL at moda N

o =3V V= 30
. T= 6
h
ENGINEERING India's Best Institute for Junior Engineer
ACADEMY|
EA-28
ENGINEERING Class Centre-Pithuwala Kaanpur; HO: Shimla bypass road near Govemment polyechnic Pithuwala Dehradun
Mob:08449597123,09411340612 Web: www.engineenngacademy.co.in
ACADEMAY
-malGnganeeringacademyddn|@gmail.com

Buonkion+ tmd Curm in 2reindonu m giun cruit

6ov 48V
io.pUN

fmnuoer CuToin 2 bomch

T
ww
duwhion+ T

c 6oV

www
6
fimd Curent m 2n reindama
6+2

uwwtion find Jht Cuent T valu in'. given iruit

M ww
2o-
1oV 2A
5oV
1

apPy KCL at moda Na

T+2 1
5D.DUN

ENGINEERING India's Best Institute for Junior Engineer

ACADEMY
EA-29
 Dehradun
ENGINEERING Clas Centre- Pithuwnla Karanpur, HO. Shimla bypass rond nenr overnment polytechnic Pithuwala
Mob 08449597123,0941 1340%612 Web: www.engineeringacademy.co.in
ACADEMY [email protected]

Numerical
LIMP Thiye
Cant 1+ wham too noda poid comucting oith short
poth it oovkn a. a.N imglu moda4
ww

E ZRL

app KcLat moda

D.DUN
LT +T T+

5 V

urhion ww.fG- ww
SodV ) 2-A 25v
50V
fmd hu Valus ot Ii omd Tz in uen cirut
ue ppl kcL at mods
Tt Iy Ti+TL D.DUN

+
4o0-4V+125-5V = 2V-lod+1oV,
21 625 = 29.76 Volt
2-024 Amp

I
ENGINEERING India's Best Instltute for Junior Englneer
ACADEMY
EA-30
ENGINEERING Cass Centre-PithuwalaKaranpur HO: Shimla bypass road near Govemment polytechnic Pithuwala Dehradun
MOD:U84495y125,09411340612 Web: www.enginceningacademy.co.in
ACADEMY E-mail:[email protected]

CASE 52 Whn a voltag noura In cmacted butoum o

modon dheum dha valtags at both modej oil be
diffes but hey both modn oi be Coumt an a ingls

-
mode Supr mode
oV 6V
_V-1o -+10)

ww
RING

E ED.DU

LV= V-10vat nupernods

D.DUN

aply KkcL
at mode

-
EV+S-Vt1o +
uwtion + Find dha valuu ot Ii amd Ta im givan citut+
JoV
5 5
w w
Y

5 5

ENGINEERING India's Best Institute for Junior Engineer

ACADEMY
EA-31
ENGINEERING Class Centre-Pithuwala | Karanpur HO; Shimla bypas road near Govemnment polytechnic Pithuwala Dehradun
Mob:08449597123,0941 I340612 Web: www.cngineeningacademy.co.in
ACADEMY [email protected]

HwoeT +
+Ty T+T2
GRING
aD-V 50V D.DUN!
5
100-V,+ So-Vt1o V+V-10
4V, 17o V = 42.5 val

T 42-5- 6 S amMP

LT= 6-5 a
V
NOTE
IN

2ww V, ovA 5
5A
duushians ww.+ w

50
5A

find dha Value of curon ingivam cirt

appy keL im mode
T T +T
500-SV 2+2V-2V-20
V-2V = 520 i
o-Pely kcL im mod
T +Iu

ENGINEERING India's Best Institute for Junior Engineer

ACADEMY
EA32
|
ENGINEERING Class Centre-Piuhuwala Karangur: HO. Shimla bypass road near Govemment polytechnic Pithuwale Dehradun
Mob:08449597123,09411340612 Web: www.engineeringacademy.co.n
ACADEMY
[email protected]

V,2, +4o - 5V
5
2V-4+8o
2V1-9V2 -8o
ING
0.DUN

8iV - 18 = 468o

V 62-85 Vol
V vallu p n eqtü)

V2 8o + 2V Vi= 8o+ 125:1

4V 205.7 V2= 205-1 = 22.855 Valt

T: -12:51 Ap
D.DUN

62:8 = 18 51S amp

T --105 62.35
S
12.8S-lo

- 6amp

T =11.425Amp
2

..
T 1257amp, T 18.5T Ap ,a" 6amP ,T I1-42 amp
Ty 5.43 amp RING
IS.uw
ENGINEERING India's Best Institute for Junior Engineer
LACADEMY
EA-33
ENGINEERING Clas Centre-Pithuwala Karanur. HO Shinla bypass rond nenr Goveniment pobtechnig Pithuwala Dehrndua
Mob:08449597123,09411340612 Wcb: www.enginceringacademy.co.in
ACADEMY [email protected]

KTRC HOFF 'S VOLTAGE LAW (KVL)_or KIRCHOf£ IS SECOND LALs

m ny Jonp algebric num of EMF omd algebrie

um of valtags drop wil be urTo

Ruls to
EEMF + ZIRao]
-
applyia KVL*
*Ve NG
*o.DUN
R V-T&

Lshum curend goe rom +V to-u them dabk

voltage -Ve
2 When curcont goes tron to +a Jemma o
battery dhen dook dha valdbgr +le
3 Vaka drop acTam omy wimtoma TR) hould
written im tve. clg
4 hun. 0 n o of "tranch , n dn mo of node
tham mo d# KvL equtatiom = 0-n+1
5 mo ot doop lmuh |KVL equtation - 0-n+1
mo of mada pair volkags
6 mln-1i/2
ww www www- NG
Ry Rs D.DUN

apply in dop O
KVL

-E +T + (+T)R+E0
ENGINEERING India's Best Institute for Junior Engineer
ACADEMY
EA-34
 ENGINEERING Class Centre-Pithuwala | Karanpur, HO: Shimla bypass road near Govemment polytechnic Pithuwala Dehradun
Mob:08449597123,09411340612 Web: www.enginerin.gacademy.co.in
ACADEMAY
E-manl:[email protected]

appy KVL im dop

D.oUN
apply KVL in daop
E4+T3Rs + TR+Es0
QLuation tind sha valus of T in giuwn ciruit by
wwing KvL 5n 5
ww ww

D.DUN) 2A Sov

Lhn oo voltaga nouru are

by a cumt dawidad

L OouTCa dhum both daop cmniderd an a ningla doop

-lo t5T +5(T+2) + 50

5T +ST+10 = So
1OT 4o Tz 4 amp
So-N 50-
Cuctioni ww T
www-
T+15)
imd tha cuod
T Valu im gien Soov
cirurt
-laod + SoT + So(T+ 5) +500=o
loDT + 250 S0D
Arp o.DUN
lod T 2 T 002

ENGINEERING India's Best Institute for Junior Engineer

ACADEMY_
EA-35
 near Govemment polytechnic Pithuwala Dehradun
Class Centre-Pithuwala Karanpur; HO: Shimla bypass road
|

ENGINEERING Mob:08449597123,0941 1340612 Web: www.cngineringacedemy.co.in

ACADEMY E-mail:[email protected]

uenhion+ Find dhe valu of T in giom cirui by iwg

KVL
o
w.

Auer 200 +10I + loT+5o+1000

=\o0
20T+50 20T-So
=
T = 2.5 amp
dnian+Fimd dhe valu of Tin givem circuit+
ww w
Sov 5 25 V

opp kvL in mods O AING

-50 +STt ST+5T + S = o

10T+5 4S -)
aPe KvL im. mods
-25 +5i 51+S + +5=
5T+loT2 20

S=-S
2

Noo T^T¥Kz
ENGINEERING India's Best Institute for Junior Engineer
ACADEMY
EA3
ENGINEERNG Class Centre-Pithuwala | Karanpur; HO: Shimla bypass road near Govemment polytechnic Pithuwala Dehradun
Mob:08449597123,09411340612 Web: www.engineeringacademy.co.In
ACADEMY
E-mail:[email protected]

Buarliont Find dh Valus of T im giun cirut

www

V
2- 25

Anuoer+ aPely Kn in made D

-l+2+21-2i0 SSE
4i-2i2-joD
oPey KVL in nod
2i2+25+2iz-2i, 0

21-4i2 25
418i2 So
AING
Ci-üi)
8ia=_5o
6i25o
00+2X12 =

.T =I-T

-25 =20-83 Ap

T»2083a-
ENGINEERING India's Best Institute for Junior Engineer
ACADEMY |
EA-37
ENGINEERING Cass Centre-Pithuwala| Karanpur, Ho: Shimla bypass road near Govermment polytechnic Pithuwala Dehradun
Mob:08449597123,0941 1340612 Web: www.engineeringacademy.co.
ACADEMY_ [email protected]

uuorhin Hnd voltagu acrom, PA in qivan diagmM

ww a
NG

lov
Aw- -ww-
6
Anuoey+* at
apply KCL modu p
L
+ 2

*V +uD-4P = 16
5Vp 4o-16 14Vp'= 24
S
Opplg.KCL' at noda

.UN
lo-Va +2
1o-Va t8

30-3Vg-+24 - 2Va
SVg 54 Va -
ING
0.DUN

So Voltag acTom
Voa-V-Va=
Via-6
Pa

Volt

-6 Valt
-
Valtaas acTom P4 , Veg =

ENGINEERING India's Best Institute for Junior Engineer

ACADEMY |
EA-38
ENGINEERING CIass Centre-Pithuwala | Karanpur;
H0: Shimla bypass road near Govermment polytechnic Pithuwala Dehradun
Mob:08449597123,09411340612 Web: www.engineeningacademy.cO.1n
ACADEMAY
E-mamlkengineeringacademyddniagmail.com

NETWORK THEOREM

THE VENTN THEORE

AccoTdlina to
dhiyenin dheroem we cmi+ adivA
utuosk imto aimpta mutoask im. tshich eauivalu
Volta nOura in comaced in vin uith equivalard
Imtemal veuntama

Actie
RL
mutoark

Thevenin cirit
Step do find dhu Vrn *
Step 1 open dhe load demimal omd amama dhe Vrh acom
doad temimal
Step2+ Amuma O amp cuTd in opem doop amd also
ammma a Cument u)'im adjacun laopif nst
given
Step 3+ Find tha vaue of I by amy kaic rul
Step4+ Apoly KVL a
opem Jonp omd tind dha valus

of VTh by pultimg dhe valu of T

wR ww
VTh

KVL in dwp O -E +I+IR=o R

KVL in doop -Vrh +oxRt RaT « D

ENGINEERING India's Best Institute for Junior Engineer

ACADEMY
EA-39
 polytechnic Pithuwala Dehradun
Karanpur, HO: Shimla bypass road near Govemment
ENGINEERING Cass Cenire- Pithuwala
Mob:08449597123,09411340612 Web: www.engineeringacademy.co.in
ACADEMY E-mailengineeringacademyddn(@gmal.com

Step o tmd Am Short tha indapemdawt valhage nourta

opem dhe indepandert curert
Omd
nourca

Ond moL calculate the Rth

ww-
Rth DUN

NG
0.DUN onm

wnkion Fimd Vrh Rth omd IL m giwm ciruit

ww- www.
5A 1-5 5V

looV 5
RL20
1oV
UN

Amuoer + Step-1+ opa

ww
KVL
In danp
5
w.e
loT: 909 Ta,amp
V mo apy in laop
kVL

5-VTh+S10 + SX4 tlo0

LVT 6oVo
S 15
= lo-
+S
VTh
Rn+R lo+20 a-P
ENGINEERING India's Best Institute for Junior Engineer.
LACADEMY
EA40
ENGINEERING Class Contre- Pithuwala | Karanpur; HO: Shimla bypass road near Govemment polytechnic Pithuwala Dehradun
Mob:0844959E
ACADEMY [email protected]

Ouaxhion+ Find dh Rth

w
5 5
ww- -
omd Vrh in giwn ciruit+

2A 5- VTh

aNG
(o.DUN12)
Curwwnt T: 2XS oS a
20
noa apply kvL in doop
-VTtlot 1oXo t loX o5 =0

LVrh15 Volt 10JL

W wT W
5

a indepndant vottage nouru in nhort omd al

indepondst cuemt nouru in open
aUNG

i.oUN Nou AThS+S llo +io

=
5 tlo =15
So VTH 15 valt and Rh IS

uunhim Fimd dha valus of R omd Vn in giwn ciruit.

www-
10

2-
SA V
loDV soV
T (T-5)
ENGINEERING India's Best Institute for Junior Engineer
ACADEMY
EA-41
 Centre-Pithuwala | Karanpur, IIO: Shimla bypass road near Govciment
polytechnic Pithuwala Dehrd
hradun
ENGINEERINGClass Mob:08449597123,09411340612 Web: www.engineeringacademy.co.in
ACADEMY E-manl:[email protected]

opply KVL at dovp

3T+2I +50-jo0 +5t-s) = o

- So - 25 70
3T+2T +5T (50.DUN
amp
loT«15 T=-5
app KVL at doop
-VTh o + 50=o
tloXo-t2x5
LVTh 55 Valt1
3-n
fTind Rh w-
lo-n
ww- w
open 25. 2-

x=6
mo 6 'omd lo in rien D.DUN

So VTh Ss Vold amd KTh

6 ohm

ot gium ciruit+
Onhian t Fimd Vth omd Rth:
ww
- 3 lov

200V Vm
D.DON
OT 20V

apply KvL at donp

200 +2T +2T +20 0 R+h 2l2 4+3

= T=45 a 1+3 A
T 180
So
apply KLL ad deop VTh : 120 Vdt

-VTht+ lo +3xo + 2T +20 = d R+h 4

VTh lo +90+ 20 120 Vad

ENGINEERING India's Best Institute for Junior Engineer

ACADEMY
EA4
Electrical Hand written Notes in PDF format

Postal course list

1: Engineer academy dehradun (Raman sir)

(Hindi & English)

2: Aim campus roorkee

3: Youth competition Theroy book

join Telegram and download free PDF

Allelectricalnotes
 Govenment polytechnic Pithuwala Dhndun
ENGINEERING CASs Centre-Pithuwala | Karanpur, HO: Shimla bypass road near
Mob:08449597123,09411340612 Web: www.cngineringncademy.co.in
ACADEMY [email protected]

uuwiont tind dha valu of VTh , Rh omd doad cument

w. M

.DUN
5

neY Shla©pem dk doad reintoma l0-

wT W
at mods O
ooV
-10d +ST+ST=o

MoLo KCL at nods

Step 24 Caleulaion of Arm

10
w SA ww- aING
(EiD.oUN

Res,
lls +lo
2S+ Io = 12-5

S Ran 12-54
now +kavenim cit
Rh
ww
12-5 . Load curnt
Raa+RL
VaSoVT AL2:S
So
n.5+25
SO
1S

33A
ENGINEERING India's Best Institute for Junior Engineer
ACADEMY EA43
ENGINEERING Chss Centre-Prthuwale Kamnur HO Shimla bypass rond ner Govemment polytechnic Pithuwaia Dehn
l
Mob:08449597123,09411340612 Web: www.engineeringacademy.co.in
ACADEMY [email protected]

2 NORTON'S THEOREM
.DUN

In mostam Coplud mekook cumd t

theorem
Calculaded o momton cumond In omd Jotal Yeidomu
in caleuladed an ontor vmkama Kw

aho applud at dhe actiu rakoak

acHe
ukwork
2
equvelmt currund or hort úruit Cammt
TN ot tan
RTh+RL
D.DUN

To tind T + i) hart dh Joad

amume cum Tn acvom du ahort poth

Gii O unng ony banic dao calukk T

ww- ww- ww
A
w

aNG * RNtAL
D.DUN

ENGINEERING India's Best Institute for Junior Engineer

ACADEMY EA44
ENGINEERING
IGCs Centre-Pithuala | Karanpur, HO: Shimla bypass road near Govemment polytechnic Pithuwala Dehradun
Mob:08449597123,09411340612 Web: www.engineernngncademy.co.
ACADEMY [email protected]

duntion md dke doad Cuon in giuom ciruut mg

moT tom +horem
w- w
3n

AmcerStep-i+ Shot dh Joad detminal

ww. ww
ww ww
3
looy 3-

T= T+N
5- 3

Mon nura
o.ouN
amd 3-in
3 D-3V loV
13V 3oo uh 3
V 3or
13 S+24
300 3

ap
a487-
TL TNX RLtAN

AN

.TL
641 5.45A
S.u5A

ENGINEERING India's Best Institute for Junior Engineer

LACADEMY
EA45
 Class Centre-Pithuwala | Karanpur HO: Shimla bypass road near Government
polytechnic Pithuwala Dehrad
ENGINEERING Mob:08449597123,09411340612 Web; www.engineertngacademy.co.in
LACADEMY mail:[email protected]

dluwtin+ tind the Mortorn equiiyalemi circi* Ao

given circuit
w-
R (p.ouN
200v 5-n 5

Pwcer+ Step-1 calulade Tv

ww
5 IN

200 Sn
o.DUN

amp
TN 4o
Stepcaluaion of Rn
ww.- 5-2
5-A3

D.DUN
RN - 15 ohm

TL oX1-52:5
Ouoam
15 A 5
I 13-33s ae]

ENGINEERING India's Best Institute for Junior Engineer

ACADEMY
EA4
ENGINEERING Cass Centre-PIthuwala Karanpur HO: Shimla bypas road near Govemment polytechnic Pithuwala Dehredun
|
Mob:08449597123,09411340612 Web: www.engineeringacademy.c0.in
ACADEMY [email protected]

SoURCE cONUEREON
Kh
www

TN
Rth
www-

. Va

VR, ]
pnw
Va iruit valk
cur
hort circuit

uwnhion+ ind Rih in given circit

open circui+ volkage

RAh
hort drcuit cument
.*
20

- s
ENGINEERING India's Best Institute for Junior Engineer
ACADEMY
EA4Z
 near Govemment polytechnic Pithuwala Deh
Class Centre-Pithuwala Karanpur, H0: Shimla bypass road ehrndu
ENGINEERING Mob:08449597123,09411340612 Web: www.engineenngacedemy.co.in
ACADEMY E-mail:[email protected]

uwhion+ Find valu of T in given drcult

5
www- - 5

oov 5 lo-
D.DUNE

10V 5

20A 22:50
0-

2-5
ww- ww

5 1o-n

.DUNS
25A S
w ww

. 5
4ov

Mo Curent T 16X
16A
IS +15
=
I 6a
ENGINEERING India's Best Institute for Junior Engineer
ACADEMY
EA
ENGINEERING Class Cenlre-Pithuwala | Karanpur, HO: Shimla bypass road noar Govemment polytochnic Pithuwala Dehrndun
Mob:08449597123,0941 1340612 Web: www.engineeningacademy.co.in
ACADEMY [email protected]

3MAXIMUM POWER TRASFER THE ROEM D.DUN

Hccovding cto maximum powes tronker theorem,

maximum power id tromo fered trom dh nouru.
to he doad shun dhe doad rintamu in equal do
dhwemny eauivalont rintamu"
www.
Rh
ieA R
D.DUN

Pacer P I?A
VRL
aRXL A+R +2Ah
VT
i)
Re +RL+2Rt
maximum pouoer toill ddiur uhen dhe devemmodor o
Lii oill uinimum

So dememinatot D
+R+ 2Rh
D diPfrom itae uih Tenpu RL

Oz-Rh2A2 +I+0

ENGINEERING India's Best Institute for Junior Engineer

LACADEMY
EA49
 Pithuwala Deha
HO: Shimla bypasS road near Government polylechnic
ENGINEERING Class Centre-Pithuwala | Karanpur,
Mob:08449597123,09411340612 Web: www.engineeringacademy.co.in
ACADEMY E-mail:engineeringacademyddnagmail.com

Vn
RatR+h+2Rth
R +28T
PLmax) Vn
uRth
wat
D.DUN

KTh L

RL
oIP
effiiem
Tnput=
2At VT4m
Oupd- V
4Rth V28th

at maximum power tramnfer Conditian maam sh

oad ritomu RL amd uhork remntamc RTh Loid
equal tke circuit sil dlivur maximum pouer
to dhe oad dhat wil ba Pmax= VT
u Rrh
at ondihion of maximum pooeT tramnter dha
etficiomy ot mtoosk will ba 50y.

o.DUN
an.DUN 3)
ENGINEERING India's Best Institute for Junior Engineer
ACADEMY
EAS
ENGINEERINGClhes Centre-Pithuwala Karanpur HO: Shimla bypassroad near Govermment polytechnic Pitbuwala Dehradu
Mob:08449597123,09411340612 Web: www.engineeringacademy.co.in
ACADEMY [email protected]

uLhion Im giam iruit imaximum pooer tn bei mg

dromnfer thom md dhe valuw of R
ww- o
ww. H
10 10v
NG
&iDDUN3) 10-
Ru

AwuaeY+ tor maximm pounes

tranier
for ind Rth all ndi pemdud volkoy nouru
i shost omd all mdipendot CuTe nouru
1opem ciruit
ww w-
lo-n
AAh

CoPen)

.DUN

Rh lo+lo 20

ad maximum pouper ramnter

AL- Ath

IN
LR-0

ENGINEERING India's Best Institute for Junior Engineer

LACADEMYI
EA-61
ENGINEERING Class Centre-Pithuwala | Karanpur; HO: Shimla bypass road near Govermment polytechnie Pithuwala Dehradun
Mob:08449597123,09411340612 Web: www.engineeringacademy.co.in
ACADEMY E-mail:[email protected]

For AC

A-x
tor maxinum pooer hrowter

)Comucae maan mgn gt chomgad .

i4 2-j3
Comcale of Z (z) 2+j3 aIN
ZTh (D.DUN3
+3
+han ZT = i-j8
2+j3
Cuution

LL

in given iroui if he mukoark in tronferirg

maximum pouoes thom tind the valu of Z
hoes
at maxmum pooey tromm ter Condihom
0r Zth =
Z
ZT 2tj3
Z 2-j3 ING

LZ72-is ]
ENGINEERING India's Best Institute for Junior Engineer
LACADEMYI
EA-52
ENGINEERING Shimla bypass road near Govemment polytechnic Pthuwala Lehradun
CIaas Centre-Pithuwala | Karanpur; HO:
Mob:08449597123,0941 1340612 Web: www.engineeringacademy.c0.n
ACADEMY E-mail:[email protected] -
4 SUPER POS TTION THE OREM
NOTE * Nuper poition dheoTem lo apply on diniar muhork

*T app only uwhon tuo or mm dm duo aciva

element preunt
Super parikim dheorem dod u do caluwate dhe
poLoer

* apply Jniar bilitral ireuit

Tn dhi dhorem mdepenodent Cummd nour
Volkayu
eplacad by optn druit omd indapnounh
nouTa Teplaud by nhast ci'rit
Dependovc noura mver beem opem or nhor
T follou ih Cnditiam of Homoginity & Jamarity
w w

Ta

Cae-1 appy E gmd Ta open

Op

Can-2 apply la omd nhart E

R
aING
ww w- TaX R
IiD.DUM:} 0Ta T Ri+R

TotalT ,+T,]
ENGINEERING India's Best Institute for Junior Engineer
LACADEMY
EA53
 Clas Centre-Pithuwnla Karnpur. HO Shimis bypass rondnear
ENGINEERING ovementpchniuwelk De
Mob 08449597123,0941 1340612 Web: www.engneeingCy0.
ACADEMY -mail [email protected]

uumhion Find valu of T im given ciru by uina

uperpidion dhuoTem
ww ww
5-

lodV
5
SoV .oU)
O2A

Amori Step 1+ appy loV omd Yemove 2A omd nho

nart
50V
ww- w-
5 S

JoamP

Step2 aply 2A amd, short lcoy omd Sov

ww.- www-
SA
NC
T2 1Ap
2A
Step-3 apply 5oV, nhor+ \oov amd opm 2A
W- www.
5o I: S

4
N
T I-T-33 =jo-t -s

ENGINEERING India's Best Institute for Junior Engineer

ACADEMY|
EA5
ENGINEERING Class Centre- Pithuwala| Karanpur, HO: Shimla bypass rond near Govemment polytechnic Pithuwala Dehradun
Mob:08449597123,09411340612 Web: www.en gineerin gacademy.co.in
ACADEMYY E-mail:engineeringacademydkn@ gmal.com

unkion Find tha valu of I,,T2 amd

T in 8ven ciruit
by wwM of mupirpoition -theorem
ww
0
UN 2V

Step-
opply 20V omd hor+ 28v
hnuer
Ra
*
wW ww
nou Cumemt in
1345
8l mtor . 12

I20 13-45 1:487 amp

o 81 amp
22
T' l.487x » 0615 awp
8tep.2 appy 29V amd hort 20v
ww
T
12-4
T 28V
Mo Cumimt in ld-rintamy
T
4-8 = 1-84 a
T'= I:84x= o156am
UN T 1-89X 12 1: 134 amp
20
-
.'. T: T' T" 4871:134
T," = |84 0-g1 108 amp
1-T"+
T 4T"=
: T 067S o-756 = 431 ame
I= 1:431 amp , T,z 0:353 amp ,Ta = |-08 ap

ENGINEERING Imdia's Best Institute for Junior Engineer

LACADEMY
EA-55
 road near Govemment polytechn Pihuwaa Dehrd
ENGINEERING Class Centre-Pithuwala | Karanpur; HO: Shimla bypass
Mob:08449597123,09411340612 Web: www.engineenngaca0emy.co
ACADEMYY -manlkengineeringacademyddn(@gmail.com

ukion Find dhe valut bf T m given eiruit uwn8

upr ponition haorem
ww- www
5A T 3a
0DV O5A TD.DUN

20y

Cong ooy amd remove 5A omd 2oV

pply 5
ww www *

jooV 33-

T amp

Cae.2 apply 2ov omd remove 5 A omd JodV

ww- ww
5 T 3
3-
DUN
D.oUN 20

CdnL-3 appy SA amd rtmove loov omd 20v

w ww-
T 3
3 O5A

L.T 13-125 ap
ENGINEERING
India's Best Institute for
LACADEMY Junior Engineer

EAS
ENGINEERING Clas Centre-Pithuwaial Karnur HO Shimia bypa road near Govermment polytechnie Pithuwala
ehradun
Mob:08449597123,09411340612 Web: www.engineeningacademy.co.in
ACADEMY E-mail:[email protected]

5 RECTPROCITY THEOREM
Accondina do dhe recipsocita theoremdhe rahio of
excitatiom to Tenpanca cowntomt whom Jha ponikim
of excitatiom omd rmpmea are mderchomga
Thio dhuoYEm
apply only whan ingla ackiu elemart
preunt.

uhork
exei tatioM rUpom YUpank exitatio

OLenhion+m per givem etork tind a valu ofI

eko| 3v
peg+
T T=
.
20 -75 amP

m pr given netoosk ind dha valua of I.

him
N N 20DV

HweT accovdimg do Teiprocaty theorem

((SiD.ouN)
T x 220

LT 45]
ENGINEERING India's Best Institute for Junior Engineer
ACADEMY
EA-57
 Class Centre-Pithuwala| Karanpur HO: Shimla bypass road near Govemment polytechnic Pithuwala
ENGINEERING Mob:08449597123,09411340612 web: www.engneeningacademy.co.in
Deh
ACADEMY [email protected]

6 MTLTMAN'S THEORE
Thin theorem i md ushon mamy
are CoYmctad im paralld.
vata douru

Thi dhorem toork om ackive mahoork cm

T orko ike dhavenim dheosem.
A

0.DUN

6------~- En

iD.DUN

E EN+E+
if m3 Y+Y+Ys

NG
D.DUN

ENGINEERING India's Best Institute for Junior Engineer

ACADEMY
EA
ENGINEERING Class Centre-Pithuwala | Karanpur HO: Shimla bypass road ncar Govermment polytechnic Pithuwala
Mob:08449597123,0941 1340612 Web: www.englneenngacadcmy.co.in Dehradu
ACADEMAY E-mail:engineeringacademyddn(@gmail.com

.Dual MUWlmam.hoTA

apply ly here mamy CuTt oouru ase

Comectid in druuwt
* n noma a mostonn thuarem
-A RING
D.DUN

2
T

i3
T +7,+T3z

ZZi- Z,47,+7, |

ING
lG{D.DUNIS)

ENGINEERING India's Best Institute for Junior Engineer

LACADEMY|
EA-59
 road near Govermment polytechnic Pithuwala Deh
Class Centre-Pithuwala | Karanpur, HO: Shimla bypass
ENGINEERING Mob:08449597123,09411340612 Web: www.engineenngacademy.co.in
E-mail:engineeringacademyddn(@gmail.com
ACADEMY
CoMPENSATING THEOREL

(2.DUN

Sz chornga in.jmpudoma, + a-e)

SI= chamge im cure +Ve o-Ve)

moo to psovide dhe cumrent an per choma of impacloma

a altag in ted up co' cmpenade: amd dhis volkag
in called compamatimg votkagt.
L Compewmama Valka. Va = I.I7J
after impadomea chomga
V=I+$I) (Z+32)
ING
V=Tz+T8Z+3Tlz+8z) V=T12)
O.DUN]} 0 TSz +8T(+8z)
ST= -Ve I82)
Z+SZ Ve

0.DUN

ENGINEERING India's Best Institute for Junior Engineer

ACADEMY EAS
ENGINEBRING Class Centre-Pithuwala| Karnpur HO: Shima bypaas road near Govemment polytechnic Pithuwala De
Mob:08449597123,09411340612 Web: www.engineeringacademy.co.in
ACADEMY E-manl:[email protected]

TELLECAN'S THEOREM D.DUN)

omy makoosk dhe algebric num of pooes ddivond

by dhe acive metoork omd um of power
abnotbad lconummd by tha panive muhoosk lelomunt
iequal Jo zro
PoLwer deliverc by ackive elemont = po»er couwid
o pamve elumnct.
VT
urion Im given ciruit find dhod it nchotied dhe
Tollagon Thaorem or not
Ra 21w
o1 3A +qv 24W
2ARw
ww
3A 5V 6V
Sov
-1SoW -3 -2A 20V 4ow
-21 3A i 2A

Moke wery elemant a doad omd taka cument Aram

+Va to -e idt.
ISD - 21tio+27+24 -16-40 -166
tODUNN
VI+0
So it mot nait isd dhe tellegam dhuroem.

ENGINEERING India's Best Institute for Junior Engineer

ACADEMY
EA-61
|
ENGINEERING Class Centre-Pithuwala | Karanpur: HO:Shimla bypass road near Govermment polytechnic Pithuwala n
Mob:08449597123,09411340612 Web: www.engineeringacademy.co.in Dehrad
ACADEMY E-mail:[email protected]

kicn hrea Cummt i,, in amd i ae mu a a

mode i : Lon{ 4oot+60) omd l2 lbin(4ot-éc
dhan ind l
at mode according
ING
AweY KCL o.ouN)

no -T Iti2 z
lo in (4oDt+60 Hoin luootn
-
=|1o nin (ueot +60*) +n (ucot-60")

Con 6ocoptaotMnto)
s 0 iin uotcom bo + in uoot Co 6o
20 x vm uot
i 10 Mn Y6od D.DUN

Liam Fimd dhe poier dlived hg dapenden nauru iv

givem ciruuit.
-ww-
.oer+ t we
aum Curet tlowdy 2V
through ciruit ini 24V
mou appka KVL at Jop V 23
-24+i -2b+Vi+4i *o
w
5i-V 2uti)
Mou Vb= 3i -ui)
Si 31 =
-
24 2i=24 i= 12
Omd V=3i = 3x12 36 Vol
mo

.
poLoer dimipcdion by dependemt
voltag sour
NC P Vxi
(G0.DUNE P 2 X12 = 2x36X12 %64w

ENGINEERING India's Best Institute for Junior Engineer

LACADEMY
EA
ENGINEERING Class Centre-Pithuwala | Karanpur, HO: Shimla bypass road nearGovemment polytechnic Pithuwala Dehradun
Mob:08449597123,0941 1340612 Web: www.engineeringacademy.co.in
ACADEMYY -ma
mail:[email protected]

5-A
www
Quukion
SoV 10N .
D.DUN)

And dhe Valu of Tin given ciruuit

opply KCL in ciruuit

+T SS
urkicn Find Im omd Ath at At pomt.
o- TN A
wM www-
120v
(.UN3

Ftynuoer+ et mode O KCL op

IN 3+1 =4 amp
| R
ox 24.
yot60

Lkion Find the mods vattage V in giun circu+.

aPply KCL im mods
ww -20-4 W

o
3ov 4A 34v
66-2V+ 180+36-V=D
3V 276 [v=*n Valt
ENGINEERING
India's Best Institute for Junior Engineer
LACADEMY
EA-63
 Pithuwala Deh
ENGINEERING Class Centre-Pithuwala | Karanpur, HO: Shimla bypass road near Govemment polytechnic
Mob:08449597123,09411340612 web: www.engineerngacademy.co.in
ACADEMY E-mailengineeringacaOEmyodndgmal.co

ustion+ Im givem crcuit i4 Ts=o the T-l amp

Omd it Is= 12A dhen I -?
ww ww
2-
2L D.DUN

TO 3-
Vs
24
www
mnuoer+ whm ts =o Y
ww
T am 3n
whn Ts- 12 A www
YT
w2
2
2A 3A

4an am
.Maly ofT I+I1 48+1 5.8

uionTh gven maoork f Ro An TT-3

Lshan R=2 dhen T-2 tin da valu ofT

ED.bUN
Rh
www.
Vn
RtRL
3(4o)
Vih =
ING R 3Ah
D.DUN)
2- Vn=
Ra+2
2R+h +44

3Rh 2 R+h+4 Rh =4n

Vr 2Xy+y= 12 Valt

ENGINEERING India's Best Institute for Junior Engineer

LACADEMY
EA-
ENGINEERING CAss Centre-Pithuwala | Karanpur; HO: Shimla bypass road near Govermment polytechnic Pithuwala
Denradu
ACADEMAY Mob:08449597123,0941 1340612 Web: www.cngineeringacBoCmy.co.l
[email protected]

uuankion Th total meintamu forud b

dhe voltaas nouru
hawing Uro internal eniwtoma im dhin ciruuit
RING
{D.oUN

SV 25 lo-a 05A
nus I-S = 1 amp Ti 0S
fm given ciruit appy KCL aNG

T 0:S + (Eior
TI+T
1+0.5+0-S = 1amp
R 2-5
Limtemal reinkama 5
uwtion For dh ciruit hon in dhe givem ciruit+
th curemt T h 9
www

6A

Aoer apply KCL in node N

6 Ti+T 6 Y+ V
ING 12 2V+V-3
(D.DUNE 3v = 1S Vz 5 Valt

no cumt T amp
=i
CuYTm T iA
ENGINEERING India's Best Institute for Junior Engineer
ACADEMY
EA-65
 near Govemment polytechnic
Pithuwala Dehr
Centre-Pithuwala Karanpur, Ho Shimla bypass roadwww.engineenngacademy.co.in
ENGINEERING Class | web:
Mob 08449597123,0ATI340612
[email protected]
ACADEMY

given tigurc dhe valuu of dho nouu

sdion In
Valtngs will ht. lo
ww V.62A
ww.
moda 1A Qte
woey apply KcL in
+2-/
LV 18 ve = -13 D.DU

MD 2 12 Vot
E 1241 30
Cuuhion+ 4ind dhu valuu of Vx im iven irust V
ww
opply Kcl ad rod 3A 1V
Puer

2 Va-0 Vao
Vx V3 o+3 3 = Volt Vx = 3valt
dha moda A
it mnpd do
uwion +
Find dk valtoga of
oo dhe ciruit an nhoun
w.ser opply KCL a node A

20 A+ 2
208 2
loOA
4O 2Va-Vs
appy kcL at nod
Va= 3Vs+20
0
= Ve
4lo Va-Va-2

in mdii
Vo = 4o 5Vs= 0 Vs =Q
to+23 Vs-
LVA 2o Vol
ENGINEERING India's Best Institute for Junior Engineer
LACADEMY
E
ENGINEERING Class Centre-Pithuwala | Karanpur; HO: Shimla bypass road near Govemment polytechnic Pithuwala Dehiradun
Mob:08449597123,09411340612 Web www.engineenngacademy.co.in
CADEMY E-mal:[email protected]

uanhim md VTh amd Rth acrom AG

Auoer+
6A O A
(o.ouN3
Ti 6X 2 amf
h Vao Va-Vos tor Ra
Vao uxy 6*2= 4
V4h acrem A0 = 4 Volt

6-A

DU

ution+ Calaulade cuond in 3n irdor in given iut

V
wwwww.
Anuoer 5 3A
Lo = + Q10
L
60 2V-20+3V
V= 16 vol4

So Volta ot nods , in 16 Vald

0.DUN

T =2amp
.T= 2emp im 3A Tembtar.

ENGINEERING India's Best Institute for Junior Engineer

LACADEMY
EA-67
 ENGINEERING Class Centre-Pithuwala | Karanpur, HO Shimla bypa road nenr Ciovemment polytechnic Pihuwala Dehn
Mob08449597123,09411340612 Web: www.engineeringacademy.co.in
ACADEMY E-mail:[email protected]

unkion Find valw bf T im given ciruit

www-
Annoe 5A
lov
Oppy KCL im mode A

a+8
50SVa +u0 VA 6VA 40 Va 4
meuo Cumen

union+
T
T-=
3amp

tind valus T in given circuit

3o
.
D.DU

VA

2 1-
OT0A
40

appla KcL m nod

I40-VA+ lo-Va +0= T
2
THo-Va 4 0-Va +n0 =
owN

40-Vat 140-2 VAt 140 = A=

4l0-3Va VA $40

LVA120
LT: 120-30am
ENGINEERING India's Best Institute for Junior Engineer
LACADEMY
EA-6
ENGINEERING Class Centre-Pithuwala | Karanpur; HO: Shimla bypass road near Goverument
polytechnic Pithuwala Dehradun
ACADEMY Mob:08449597123,0941|340612 Web: www.cnginooringacademy.co.in
E-mail:[email protected]

union tind dha valuu of Vah omd Rm at ab in given

diagram
120
uwer+
120 X8o
ov
Rm
V
LRn=8
i 2g0
0.005

VTh 8oXo0S 4Vol D.DUN

VTn = 4 Valk
urhion+ Find Res, in given cirui+
ww
Pmuoer 6-3-
S= 2 SA

60 3-n
8-
-4X =
24 w
ww-
MoLo , 24-n amd 8- in
Re
cri
. Re= 4+24+8 AA-
LRe 44
ENGINEERING India's Best Institute for Junior Engineer
ACADEMY
EA-69
 near Govemment polytechnic Pithuwala D
ENGINEERING Class Centre-Pithuwala | Karanpur; HO: Shimla bypass road Dehn
Mob:08449597123,094II340612 Web: www.CngineeringacadEmy.co.In
ACADEMAY E-mailkengineenhgaca0emydandjgman.com

For Ahe muhook hown im the tigure dhe

vauu o curent Im 8N TUina in.

Amwiae
20
Re- 2ollo 48V 212
lo
ww-
. um* in 8- reinrar
BX 20 2.4 am
Cwtian+ ind Rh and VTh betom Ads in given
5 15
ciruit www
w
VTh
Rth =XIS
20
3.15-a
no apply KvL im dop

lo+ sT+1ST +20= 0

20T -10 T=-0-Samp
:
VTh
-VTh+ST +lo= O
VT= lo +5Xr z 10 SXO:S)
lD-2.S
3D.DUN2 V= S Vsik

ENGINEERING India's Best Institute for Junior Engineer

ACADEMY
EA-T
ENGINEERING Class Centre-Pithuwala | Karanpur; HO: Shima bypass road near Govemment polytechnic Pithuwala Dehradun
Mob:08449597123,09411340612 web. www.cngineeningacaoemy.co.n
ACADEMY E-manl:[email protected]

Nhion m given ehoosk if loo v baltey cmeced

acYo CO hm hoo ma Cumerd wl flos
between AG
T-1A
D
Amuser acasoling reipsouty thaorem
NG

T T'= loA

Qutin+ Find Rth m given thak 22

ww
AruoeT To tind h ile
open t indupendent cAot
noure no cue
uodll Moa only

trash 2n reintor So Rrh i 2.

Ran2
art lonCalculate dha pouweT diliverd by 2V noura
3-
w
I+i= I
2V
CT,= 1A]

P VI - 2Xi RING

LP 2W DUNg

ENGINEERING India's Best Institute for Junior Engineer

ACADEMY
EA-71
 road near Govemment polytechnic Pithuwala Dehr
ENGINEERING Class Centre-Pithuwnla | Karanpur, HO: Shimla bypass
Mob:08449597123,09411340612 Web: www.engineeningacademy.co.in
ACADEMY -mail.engineeringacndemyddngugmAL.cOm

AING
Auwntion+ And I m given circuit
HoDUN6
www. ww
Gmoer+ the methoork acn as 2
ntont bridge no
heat
im this cant there vil m ww w
Cuant4Jow 2 amd 3N Tdanu 3
www wwt

2
ww- ww
ww - ww
ww- ww H ww
12
wwww-

Noo Raq

Re
4|16||12
-
-
L Ru4
2.a1 RING

LT a ((DoUN?E

Ouovhin Find dhe valuu of E in qiwn ci'ruitES

hwoer+
OPpying KvL in dsepO
o+1+E+5 +l0=o

LE-14
ENGINEERING India's Best Institute for Junior Engineer
ACADEMY
EA
ENGINEERING Class Centre-Pithuwala Karanpur; HO: Shimla bypass road ncar Govermment polytechnic Pithuwala Densdun
|

ACADEMY Mob:08449597123,0941 1340612 Web: www.engineeringacademy.co.in

E-mail:engineeringacademyddn(@gmail.com

Quunhion+ Find dha valuu of and Ts in given ekk

Iu,Is
w wwwt

ING
D.DUN)
w
www N3
w
mer opply KcL ad mode N
Ty+ 1+S =o
+i
= 12A
+iy = o

opplying KcL at N i tigtio +is =o

isiu-is-io
(0.DUN +12-4) = 12-11
Cis amp

apelying KCL. at N iati2z

i 4 +3 =1
aup
i= 7
Gunhion+ 20
CTES1
RIN

4 R 20A dhn T 24 DDUN

R 1o dhe nd vaue atF

Anuoer Becau prviding 4A Curet

dhe nupply in
Omd reintoma Cometecl in nesies oith
upply no chomg in Teint oma ilma
effect dha ouput Cunt noT uwil remain
DOmne 2A

T1
ENGINEERING India's Best Institute for Junior Engineer
ACADEMY
EA-73
 polylechnic Plihuwala De
H0: Shimla bypass rond nenr Government
Class Centre-Pithuwnla Karanpur;
|

ENGINEERING Mob:08449597123,0941 1406|2 Web; www.enginooringACdemy.co.in

mailengineerlngacalemyddn9gma.com
ACADEMY

Uuenhion Find valua of T, in given iruuit

D.oUN

1n 2- 2vV

Amnuer Curent
, in 22 enintama ii= 1A

Voltag drop acrom 1n rintomu V-IR

= ixi iV
So voltag ot mode N
Voltags acsom 22
VValtage arom 1+
V= 1+2 3Vot
mo CuTot 3 amp

DUN
Moo iz it ia r 1+3 4A

noo T= ls +2A 4+2

CT 6A1
OLDsian+ Fnd the vauu ot V in given cirit
ww
RING
D.DUN

Gnnuoer+ lo Volt bottery in comected in parallel no

V= 1ovolt

ENGINEERING India's Best Institute for Junior Englneer

LACADEMY EA-
ENGINEERING SS Centre-Pithuwala |Karanpur; HO: Shimla bypass road near Govemment polytechnic Pithuwala Dehradun
ACADEMY Mob:08449597123,0941 1340612 Web: www.engineeringacademy.co.in
[email protected]

ELECTROSTATTCS
DUN

COULOMO'8 LAW OF ELECTROSTATICs

according do thin
daus dhs tora uhoam omy choo charge pasticalb
in directy propontionl do valus of dhargun and
fwernuy Propovtiomal do nquere of dlintomu bukzam
both charg par tical
+
F d&,
& permitivity
Epermii vity im #u npau
E elutHia permiHivity
Le= 8.854X 1o12 F/ Tn
(n.ouN

F X
4x314X 9-854xio "X\

F= 9x1o N
uhion Find the reoclkamt tora
on on givam qare +2C
it » plaud im air
ERING
i D.DUN

Q+C
ENGINEERING India's Best Institute for Junior Engineer
ACADEMY
EA-75
 ENGINEERING ass O Shimia bpas mad
Centre Pythrwl Karnur,
we
near
Covemment polytechnic Pidhuwala
ehny
D

ACADEMY Mo60ad9S20T I2 www.engneeningcioeny.co.jn

E-meil engneeringkcaiemyon@ gnai.com

d2
FL1 9Io x d a aiox L - qx io'N

Con6*
x=in30+fi3 aING

2X10 + Bnox

z lo (I+4) sA tiscn6 -x
Aon

2x10x- -3X16X V3X1o1NS xio?

l- 3no= -313X10 N
.'Rurultomt forur = 4
o.DUN 15X1D%27X|ol8-52X10
LA 121 x1o"N
ughin+ Find e vrelatin tovu om , if all de carqn
are kapk m ai
-4
-
2 mt4
D.DUN

a 42C
ENGINEERING India's Best Institute for Junior Engineer
LACADEMY
EA-78
 polytechnic Pithuwala Dehrdun
ENGINEERING Class Centre-Pithuwala Karanpur; HO: Shimla bypass road near Government
|

Mob:08449597123,09411340612 Web: www.engineeringacsdemy.c0.ln

ACADEMY [email protected]

digomal of rectamgulor =
v20
d2
= AXlo1x N

(io.DuN 9)
= axio x 4X1X 20

14 Xo1 x &u = X1o1X XN

n Asinys*
x

ty
2.545)X io N
675- XIo N
Lex= 410
Pu +fis Con4s 11X10+ xiox -L
ty

= 12X1o+2.545X1o 74 54XI01 N

Lfy 74-51 Xio1N]]

=(420no)2 +[74s4X1ot*) Io?N

=Vss73-84l0 7465X
.. Xiot
74-45Xio N
ENGINEERING India's Best Institute for Junior Engineer
LACADEMY
EA-77
ENGINEERING Class Centre-Pihrwne Karnpw HO Shims bypass rod near Covemment pobytechnie Pithuwela Dehrd
Mob 08449197123,0941140612 Web www.engineeringacademy co in
ACADEMY E mail engineeringacademyddn(@gmeil.com

GALskion I4 u dintama bukoun hoo

dacreand dhe

chan durtad by lo And a pomudags ehamg in

touTA hehsean dso charga accding * ha couanba
Jau
wsey+ aING
((o.oum
chamein fo-va F
l-
oXIUD
XlD - 2345.

unhion+ T¥ tuo equal chame placad in th air if u*

dacreand dha valus of charae by lo%
ind e
prttag chomgt im dhe toru according so a
Cosamb's Jau
AnnepeT .

.ou

1. chomag im to.ra =-n*)Xloo

-81) X10 14X1
.7 chamgs im toru = 197.

uhin T¢ Yelaive pLTmitivity becamu doublu

omd dintanu buhoem dhdo charge
becomt
haf thum valu of fora oi
dauble ii) half (iii) Dam be
Vtour im
Fi
F7 d
ENGINEERING India's Best Institute for Junlor Engineer
LACADEMY
EA-78
ENGINEERING Class Centre-Pithuwala | Karanpur; HO: Shimla bypass road ncar Government polytechnic Pithuwala Dehrdun
Mob:08449597123,0941 1340612 Web: www.engineeringacademy.co.in
ACADEMY E-mail:[email protected]

Chaxge denhity Chargs

+ dnty in a muanure, ot
elechic per umt voluma of npau
chov
m on ho or thres dimens ian
RINO

D V.MP

Lumit of chage dennity = couamb lme2

uushion Cadeulade dha charo duvity a chargs
o6 Coulomb in dhure ina cube of 2w
D
Coudomb
Lohere 6
A 2m2
D C/m
S 3

ELECTRTC FIELD + Area aToumd a charga in which

Ltexprienca a
forca of attracim
Omd mpulsiom it called elechic ield.

ELECTRTC FTELD INTENSITY+ D.DUN

Et in a fora experinud &

d
a wwt fovitive charz.
plaud d that point E
Tt is a vetar quwntiny
Nutmcadas
Uit of dhre Rald inknily in mudan l coudous .

ENGINEERING India's Best Institute for Junior Engineer

LACADEMY
EA-79
 ENGINEERING road near Govemment polytechnic Pithuwla
Class Centre-Pithuwala| Karangur H0:Shimla bypau
Mob:08449597123,09411340612 wcD. ehr
P-mail:engineeringacadeyu
www.ugnceg
ACADEMY 1.com

FTak N

dx&
for air EA
X0 d2
Nle

F um urto tr d
for air Es x1ox
E . F
Nlc shn
aTe
both chargt
bamu

unhion Fnd dhe elachical uld intermity on +5

ohich in kp 2m away for 4c charg:
5c

E 9x101x 3ioNIc NG 4
F Xio1 Nc .DUN

ELECTRTCAL FTELD TNTENSITY TN A POTNT ON

SURFACE OF ANY CONDDCTOR

FT
ENGINEERING India's Best Institute for Junior Engineer
ACADEMY
EA-W
ENGINEERING Class Centre-Pithuwala | Karanpur; HO: Shimla bypass road near Govemment polytechnic Pithuwala
Denradunn
Mob:08449597123,0941I1340612 Web: www.engineeringacademy.co.n
ACADEMY [email protected]

1 Elecrical ield inten nity im pot kept cm

dintanu of d from surtaa of omy Cmdutr
a

4TEotrtr2

V IM'
3 Eucrical eld mtenity at ag
Comduchar
poimt mic a
N
io.DUN

Ralation berueam charge deity ond elic Held

imtennity

E
uTEEr

O.DUN
E

eER
D.DUN

Charga dumnvity (D) = permitivitg(e)lx decrical Add

nndennily
E]
ENGINEERING India's Best Institute for Junior Engineer
LACADEMY|
EA-81
ENGINEERINGClass Centre-Pithuwnla | Karanpur. HO Shimla bypass rond near Govenment polytechnic Pithuwala Dehrada
Mob08449s97123,0941 1340612 Web: www.engineeringacademy.co.in
ACADEMY E-mail:[email protected]

Ecrical Potemtial fbtenial diffevenal valage+

T I a ovk done do bringimg a umt ponitive

chavg fvom infimity do at amy poimd againut
elachic field

oCoudh r Volt

v
V =E
F
4TE tT d
Volt
(D.DUN

1Valtag4 at nurface at any conducar+

Vsakaa Vold

Valtoagg o amy pomt tahich in im d dintonea from

Corduuctos nurtau+

L 4Tto r (td)]

Naltag mids amy conduucosMa

|
Vinridls Vsur kau )
ENGINEERING India's Best Institute for Junior Engineer
ACADEMY
EA-B
ENGINEERING Cass Centre-Pithuwala | Karanpur, HO: Shimla bypass road near Government polytechnic Pithuwala Dehradun
Mob:08449597123,09411340612 web: www.cngneenngacsacuyo
ACADEMAY
E-mail:engineeringacademyddnagmai.com

Relation betueen elechicaleld intenmity & elesicad

Potemial+
elurical ield imtennity E = ;

potential o voltags V= umat aT

NG
V
Tto£r
E.DUN;3
DUN

F1 Volt
mtes
*i in aho callud a elutrotatic ntren cr potemhal
gTedien or dieuchic ndrenmgth

tor oir 3Kvl cm (ma)

VPCL"
8 2:2kvlCm (rms)

aING
p.DUN31

ENGINEERING India's Best Institute for Junior Engineer

ACADEMY
EA-83
 ENGINEERING Class Centre-Pithuwala Karanur HO: Shimla bypas rond near Govemment polytechnic Pihuwala Deh
| ehrnda
Mob:08449597123,09411340612 Web: www.engineenngacademy.co.in
ACADEMAY E-mail:[email protected]

CAPACTTOR
Whem dwo paralUd condutor nprated
bg nome
imuulatimg (dielecric) material ittrom a capacta
Omol Proper'y by whidh it toraga tha charg
it caled capasitanca
Clamilicaion of dhe capacitos by dieuhic
material used in dhe capaeita
a capacitor charge stovage in dielechric (Insulaiy
materia
ING
OUNS)
dielecrie meteriad
.D.DUN

Platelcomduchs Plate cnduttar

-d
Capao Farvad

Unit of eapauitor is tamd

orC tx| farad tois= t F/M)
E-Per mitivty
A area of pla
Permitivity dependh upm dype of d-dikom.
dielachic maerial L heoem plaks
dupndenmon of capacitamu
yp of dieletic D.DUN

CTem nedhion avea of a plate

ointomu betwum pladen.

ENGINEERING India's Best Institute for Junior Engineer

ACADEMY EA-84
 ENGINEERING Cass Centre-Pithuwala Karanpur; HO: Shimla bypass road near Govemment polytechnic Pithuwala Dehradiun
ACADEMY MoD:084499125,04I1340612 Web: www.engneenngacademy.co.u
E-manl:[email protected]

D.DUN

4V
L= cv cadomb
FoTNT LC +avad

capacitor Loovk
an open ciru fo Dc
capaitor Lcosk an short cirut tor Ac
Sotdery charging mot pomislu in can ot Ac.

- 4 a parallel plcete CepadHor o Plate area

mamd plate separdion 1m Store the
Chae o.4 X1*ac wht the valtaye.
CaCS he CoP ac 1Ho

Pns C EA |f amc-
C 9S4 XIZ 2 Eo 8-6S4 x10|

C-17.o 8 X16 e
10-1

ENGINEERING India's Best Institute for Junior Engineer

ACADEMY
EA-85
 Pithuwala
polytechnic De
ENGINEERING Cass Centre-Pithuwala | Karanpur: HO: Shimla bypas road near Govemment
Mob:08449597123,0941 1340612 Web: www.engineeringacademy.co.in
ACADEMYY E-mailkengineeringacademyddnagmail.com

uuhion + What will he dke percutaga changa. im

capacitama if we decreans dhe dinkoma bton

dhe parall! platen by lo ING

Eo.Du

7. chomp in capaitoma if d dhama Xio

:O.9
chamge = (
D.DUN

11
capauitamu will i'ncreantd by 11
+h
ENERGY STORED IN A CAPACI TOR
TMP

ING
ED.oUN
COMOTNATION OF CAPACTTOR
C
Serien Combimati on+

V Vit+ V ecv)

CAS C2

favad
CAS *È|
ENGINEERING India's Best Institute for Junior Engineer
ACADEMY
EA-3
 Class Centre-Pithuwala | Karanpur; HO: Shimla bypass road near Govemment polytecbnic Phthuwala
ENGINEERING Dehradun
Mob:08449597123,09411340612 Web: www.engineeningacademy.cO.in
ACADEMY [email protected]

C
Paxialel Comlimation

&- +&.
CAB V Cv +GV
LCAo
C +afamd
D.DUNE

STAR DELTA TRANSF ORMATION OF CAPACTTOR*

*Whem 3 imilar capacitox are comactid in ntar

is dutta equivalunt i he diidad by 3

DUN
(

C/3

Whon 3 mmilar capacitor are comeuted im dulta

itis equivalunt har uiu be mulipuly by 3.
aING
D.DUN

gtion Fmd dhe esuivalont capauitamu betwum ab in givtn ck

Hoer F omod 4F re m urw
moLo 2F ) 2F Cs 74E

ENGINEERING India's Best Institute for Junior Engineer

ACADEMY
EA-87
 ENGINEERING Clhss Contre-Pithuwnin Karanpur HO Shima bpas road near Govemment poy hn en
PithuwalaDeh
Mob:08449597123,09411340612 Web: www.engineeringacademy.co.in
ACADEMY [email protected]

Qwion + Fimd dhe equivoalent capacitama behseem Aan

A 3

au dhi capador Comated im paaralle! no

12F
CAO4tut4=
Cy Cao 12F DO

uuntion + Find he eauivalt capautama im given cirue

L
V
Fhruoes in ciruit 4x2 BX1
So i l workad Jike balamu whiatnkona bridgs
Cmd 4F capai tar ll be negligabk:
So F,F Omd 1F, 2F are in nurn.
FF
C
Ca

noo Od F im parallel
F
Ceg aING
D.DUN

S LCe=9
ENGINEERING India's Best Institute for Junior Engineer
ACADEMY EA3
ENGINEERING Class Centre-Puhuwala Kamnpur, HO: Shimla bypass road near Govemment polytechnic Pithuwala Dehradun
|
Mob:08449597123,09411340612 Web; www.engineeringacademy.co.in
ACADEMY E-mail:engineeringacndemyodndgKmaN1.cOm

CHARCTNG OF A CAPACTTOR .DUN

i= c dv www
dt
V= V t+

V= iR +4
V=R
+
V- = Rc d ING
dt D.DUNg

d
Rc
dV-
8 inkegatig both nids -doelV-v) +A-
whum -o, ¥=o
og.V A

A doV v)
Pu val of A în equtahon no ii)
-dogV-u) t doeV
de
taka omh Jog of
ekim
e Rc V-u)
RC
V-ve-dIRC
N
-
V- = ve $lRc
= v(1-e-da«) volt
Lu p.DUN
VeTy ime*

ENGINEERING India's Best Institute for Junior Engineer

ACADEMY
EA-89
 Class Centre-Pithuwala Karanpur;
alaDA
IHO: Shimla bypass road near Govermment polylechnic Pithuwala
Dehn
|

ENGINEERING Mob:08449597123,0411340612 Wcb: www.engincerngacademy.co.in

B-maiiengineeringacaacmyaongmnl.com
ACADEMY

Tn capautor &= CV o Vl
no valtage is depencl om charge, mak in cumedt
Do Jha equtaion tor charge aCTOM Capacitor o
be name an voltag
"/Re ) ]Coudomb BiD.DUN

4 l-e
Te-diac]
CuTt-
OUNI
)
A/ac)

When battery or copaito

in totally dincharga r, a
V
VC-eA

initiad cmdition whun to

bthauen like
dhe capaitor
hort circuit inital codihion Steddly na
thart ciruait Condiion
Tn thin Comdution voltag (opm ck)
bucom UTO Omd currert betoma maximum

Whn capacitor in tully charud or mal emdiian a

whan to capaci tor bthaue Uka a openm
J
circuit omd in dhin ituaion ltra) valtase acwm
Capautor becm maximum amd cumond become "urD

uenion+ Tm a parallu! plade capacitoif conduting

udia
in a chargn ntate
uncl an dielachric thun t ooTk n
i
ii a dinchargim tate
im D.DUN
+ circuit
i-nhar
N opm circut
ENGINEERING India's Best Institute for Junior Engineer
ACADEMY
ENGINEERING Class Cenlre- Pithuwala | Karanpur, HO: Shimla bypas road near Govemment polytechnic Pithuwala Delhradun
Mob:08449597123,0941 1340612 Web: www.cnginceringacademy.co.in
ACADEMY E-mail:[email protected]

NG
e.ouw)
Tme comtamt
Serien RC circuit T RC nicond
V (I-e-d/e)
V V C-e-]= V[i-o.3681
= 0.632 Val
Lv 63-2 of
dima ourmg Lohich capacito valtag rihi to
631% of' in stealy ntae valus in called dim
Covtemt
cmtamd in dhe
im ohen a capaitor in
63-2% charged ox 36-8 diocharg

Dischargmg of a capautos #

Tha capacitor n kaluery discharging im oPpasite

diveciom or it's charging diretion so equaion at

dh dim omd CuTve in dinehargel. in oppoit

Velae] v
V Ve
Li -p keA
-T

NG
ENGINEERING India's Best Institute for Junior Engineer
LACADEMY
EA-91
ENGINEERING Class Centre-Pithuwala Karanpur HO: Shimla bypass road near Govemment polytechnic Pithuwala Da.
Mob:08449597123,09411340612 Web: www.engineeringacademy.co.in Dehrn
ACADEMMY [email protected]

Redahicn httoem loatery chagima precud omd dim

Contat aUNG
)
M we kmo VI-eRe D.DUN

V(I-e/t
whan tt rc) - v(1-e )
V(-e") = V(1- o34 =

V v(0-632 )
'v(rc) = V[o. 632)63-27. chara

shan-2T lrc) = V(o-864) 864 chargt

3tV3rc) = V (o-9s) 5 charg
8 11. charg
5T Vissc) = V (O.443) 943 \od chorg

So battery oill fully chargt (looy.) ad 5t 5RC nucmd

uwtion+ A series RC circuit has Tenintoma of oKA

hum
omd capacitas o
he battery or capauitoi wil
of o1mF.Thon fmd dhe time
fully chargd9
Amuoer R 4D K-A CO:0lmF
aING
R z4oX1 A, C 0o]X10F
o.DUN
4oX1o^ X0 0lxIo3 s
T 0.4mcomd
+he ima conte* = 04itond

Lohn capaitor itly charzud = 5t

=
Pll 5t SXDy 2.0

So capauitor or kateny full churpd cd 2 semd

ENGINEERING India's Best Institute for Junior Engineer

ACADEMY
EAS
ENGINEERING Class Centre-Pithuwala | Karanpur; HO: Shimla bypass road near Govemment polytechnic Pithuwala Dehradun
Mob:08449597123,09411340612 Web: www.engineeringacademy.co.n
ACADEMY [email protected]

A
uhiom+ capacitor of 30MF camudd im nrion
wth Tetos ot
a 5oD i comuced acom
Lodv Dc upply nd
5o0 304r
tima Comtant www
i mitialy Cumnt
ii equaion ot vattage
Iv Curent equkahon
v Chara equdakion
vi ValuR of curent whun tine in equal do m
Contam
ArwoeTi) Ime conwtort
CR z 3oX1o6 X 500

15co0X10"= 0015 Secnd

LT O.015 secmd
imtially curemt

LI 0.2ape
Eautadion
of voutadloous
vol
luo (1- e*loo15 vol
iv Carent ewakom
lo-o15 amp
Li- 01

V Charye eauhon o.dUN3

30X lo6XIUo
CV
*o03 C
ENGINEERING India's Best Institute for Junior Engineer
LACADEMY
EA-93
ENGINEERING Clss Centre Pithuwala Karmpur Ho Shinla bypass rod near Govenment polytechnic Pithuwh D
Mob:08449597123,094I340612 Web: www.engneeringacademy.co.in
ACADEMY- E-mailk:[email protected]

9 O-0o3 e.osc
vi Valus of ursen whon tima in equal ko Himg
COtan*
i 0.2 e-
0-2 X0:369
i 00136 amp Sip.DUN

uwntiom+ A 1004F Capaeitox achargad +rom a 200V

D alter
pply 1t is tutly charged it is
discomnected trom supplug amd comectad im parallud
oith a 50 F Capaitor, calculate
potontial diPference across the combinaian of capaitor
i1elecho Static enegy befoe capacitar comecded im
poralll
iti Eneray after dhecapacitar amected în parallel

& ladXIO"6 ¥200 O:02 *

CT= Io+ 50 50 4F.
V= C O. 02/150X1d = lono s = 133-3 Val

ii E- cv- X1o0X 200X2o0X106

CE 2 jk]
i E cv
XCV
X1SD X133 3X 1333 X106
0DUN LE 13juls
ENGINEERING India's Best Institute for Junior Engineer
LACADEMY
EA-94
ENGINEERING Class Centre Pithuwala Karanpur, H0 Shimla bypass roed nenr Govemment polyiechnic Pithuwala Dehradun
|
ACADEMY Mob08449597123,09411340612 Web: www.engineeringacademy.co.in
E-mail:[email protected]

MAGNETISATION

Magnet

NATURAL MAGNET AING

ARTTFTCTAL MAGNET
D.DUN)
Magruhite (Fe^Ou)
ii Luad ona
Perwmane Temperar
alico i Silicm ntel
i) Soft inon gileuuro wmagn

Magmuic idd+ Phreaavound a maqmet im ihich

it experice a torca of atraction
amd repulhion in callad magniic field

Magnehic field Jines I in dhe imagivary ina shich

enmatntram dhe nort pell amd
enter dto
go
dthe nodh pole omd imids dke magndt, x
ina romnouth do morth.
Magnhic field inus mever imterack do each other,
it mans magnuic tiald inen mot+ Cun so
each other a intmity

N
or
0.DUN D.DUN

ENGINEERING India's Best Institute for Junior Engineer

ACADEMY
EA-95
 ENGINEERING Class Centre-Pithuwala | Karanpur, HO: Shimla bypass road near Govemment polytechnic Pithuwala De
Mob:08449597|23,094II340612 Web: www.engineeringacademy.co.in
ACADEMY E-mail:[email protected]

Magnetic Flux Total numbet èf magnetic tield

Jines which enamades trom matth
pola omd entern to nouth pola are callid magn
Lux
tis dnoted by and dhu unit of magruie
fux in weber NO

Li lo maxuel!J
Magnuhic ux demnity+ T duinmd as de
in ux
Or dhe Jini of torcas pass ing
from pes unit area 4hrough omy matrial dhrough
plame a Tight omgln do dha direchion of wagnahke

Ii danoted by 0 omd iin unit in wb/m

or tenla (T). or 8au

D.DUNi
Tenla iWs/ 3D.DUNE)

Ltela 1o ga
Permabilhy Tt in propety of a madesial by shich
fux set up & i denoted by it
wwit ot permability in H/m
Permabiliky im mgn aic fild in same as cmduthvt
in elacrical Peld.
Pesmability JUo far air 4TXlo Hm t
Tedahve permabidity tor oir is
Ralakiva pemmabidliky ) hay mit dum
ENGINEERING India's Best Institute for Junior Engineer
ACADEMY
EA
ENGINEERINGClass Centre-Pihuwala| Karanpur: HO: Shima bypass road near Govemment polytechnic Pithuwala Dehradun
Mob:08449597123,09411340612 Web: www.engincenngacademy.co.m
ACADEMY E-mal:[email protected]

Mo-permability or air
My- relatia permability NG

tor ar L mo ww)

Mamuhic tdd imtenhity T is dunoted by H omd

drived by amper cirut
dao
Magmaic Jux intennity or magmaic held ahrength
a polt oithin a magmiic fkld io mmaricalg
eaually do d or expesienad by a d pols
of cne Lweber plau d at het point
wwit of H -( oTeted
0
A07
NG
DUN oresked- - AT = 1411 AT/m

it in a vecor quomig

Hmper'S ciTCit Jau

=
H dd EI

ATmue

Limea
+hom

ENGINEERING India's Best Institute for Junior Engineer

ACADEMY
EA-97
ENGINEERING CIass Centre-Pithuwala | Karanpur; HO: Shimla bypass road near Govermment polytechnic Pithuwala Dehra
Dehnaa
Mob:08449597123,09411340612 Web: www.engineeringacademy.co.in
ACADEMY E-mail:[email protected]

ad qyilemdrical ohre+
for cylundri cal wire J 2T
D.DUN

Relahon between magnetic field donnity 0 omd magruie

field imtennity (H) +
=

L0-JAH or L0-HoliyH
Permability
Mr Telati va permabiity
CORK SCREW LAW

(aoUN
Current mmida
O-Cuent outida
_magndi c

.DUN

if nweu is hald with its axis

Jhe right homdd crk
paral do the conduchor poiting the currmt tloo
diredion amd dhe huad of dha ncred in rotated in outh
a direion that tha ncreo moven in dhe direutiom floo of
CuTrent than the direckion m uhich dhe huad at nre
is rotutd , oill be h direchion of mag naic 4ield
OT ine» ot or co
ENGINEERING India's Best Institute for Junior Engineer
ACADEMY
EA-98
ENGINEERING Class Centre-Pithuwala | Karanpur; H0: Shimla bypass road near
Govemment polytechnic Pithuwala Dehradun
Mob:08449S97123,0941 1340612 Web www.engineeringacademy.co.in
ACADEMYY
E-manl:[email protected]

Experimemt+
DUN

Peranent Magnd
-v
tem poroima mgrr

Flemimg's Right hamd Ruls+ fora motin

wagnchic He

aING
Kinduud
3iD.DUN S) emf
t (metian) aING
(ield) D.DUN

(generodar)
imducud
EMF LJeming Tight hønd

accdimg do Peming's right hamd ruba i# oe plau

,
Our right homdn thumb t tirt doo fingeo im
uth a dire chim dhat dhay will be perpencdicular to
,
each othis dhem .thummb in ohouing din chon of
motion o dhe curwt carhng conductor, find
inger tsil hous dh dircion of magnhic Aeld dhen
dh middh finger oil hoo direcion of mduud EMF.
ENGINEERING India's Best Institute for Junior Engineer
LACADEMY
EA-99
 near Govemment polytechnic Pithuwala Dehrad
HO: Shimla bypass road www.cngineeringacademy.co.in
Class Centre-Pithuwala | Karanpur;
ENGINEERING Mob:08449597123,09411340612 Web:
[email protected]
ACADEMY E-mail

dynami,
*Fleming right homd rula in wmd do *nd dhe
indu cad EMF
hamd vuuk is oPplia in ca ot
*Fluming Tight
9emerator.

FJemimg Juft homd rule+ ODUN

motHom faru metin

maga hic
edd aneic
Held

Curet Cuwtnd

Accor oing to hin Jau 1f we til sratch our

Juft homd ik pper cane thn if aur widdilu
ingr is showing dhe dirediem of input current,
tir lindux) tinger is shouoin diredion of mamic
ild linss dhn dhe dhurmb wil houm dhe
direchi on of tora/motian or Condutor duu d
mamehic teld.
Jeming Jafd homd Tul in opplie in case of
motor
ING
i3D.DU

FORCE
= 06 TWEENTWo PARALLEL CURRENT CARYTNCG
CONDUCTOR

ENGINEERING India's Best Institute for Junior Engineer

ACADEMY
ENGINEERING Class Centre-Pithuwala Karnpur HO: Shimla bypass rond near Govemment polytechnic Pithuwals Dehradun
|

Mob:08449597123,094l1340612 Web: www.engineenngacaoemy.co.

ACADEMY mail:[email protected]

When curent is lowimg im 3ame -dite chion+

AING
o.oUN

im dhis case dhay wlll ctract each other

li When cutnt is flooirg in oppos ite dire chion+

ING
D.DUNG

*im dhis cose +hey oile Tepla each othar.

F plde TT
2mR
N n kaph otur madium

then nadizm in air

F Mo LL
2TA
F 2 X1o N
D.DUN

F 210
ENGINEERING India's Best Institute for Junior Engineer
ACADEMY
EA-101
 road near Govemment polytechnic Pithuwala Dehradua
Class Centre-Pithuwala Karanpur Ho: Shimla bypass
|

ENGINEERING Mob:08449597123,09411340612 Web: www.engineeingacademy.co.in

ACADEMY E-mailkengineeringacademyddn(@gmaiL.com

Biot Savast dao a ccovdim do dhin daw Lae

Calculate magmuic kelod du do rtesdy
elecric cunrent. I is also aiven dke wagneHic
SAux intensity
dH idd in "/
sns
D.DUN

d di

in biot navart+ Jaw ux imtensity is propor+ima

cdo
ungthlu)
LHa du]
accor dling do ampe« da Pux intensity (H)
is amtipropoytiaral dto Jength

H .D.DUNS

Whon a curamt cating Comduckos plaud at

Comtomt wagnetic fiedd dhun tora on conductor

F TOL ine
T f-
Lohun n e-o
T Fe ToL (wrimym) axi
F TOL 3ime AUNG

him
ENGINEERING India's Best Institute for Junior Engineer
ACADEMYY
EA-1
ENGINEERING Cass Centre-Pithuwala | Karanpur; HO: Shimla bypass road near Govemment polytechnic Pithuwala Dehradun
Mob:08449597123,09411340612 Web: www.engineeringacademy.co.in
ACADEMY
[email protected]

Simi Jarities betoeen ededric amd megnaic ireuit

ELECTRIC CIRCUIIT MECNE TC CIRCUTIT

Curent 1 tloo (Unit -amP)Lux Sekup () {uwt -w6)

EME
2 wit-Volt)| MMF NI (Uwit-AT qlber)
3 Rasistama (R) it -ch reuctama ts) nit-ATlus
S- ATt)
4Renintama = MF/CuYTord Raluckona -mMF/lus

5 resistivky P= /corducrivityrelectivity - /perwabilty

L
Comduchivity C permabikty )= Mah
Comductamu
renintamu Premamenu
Thuutomu
Unit-mho (u) uwit-H or
0T Mmna AT

3 total EMF= IA,tTR+TRt.Total mmr ds,+ds+6s,t.-

Dissimidan ity betwen wagnetie omd elethic ciruit

Air is tor eletic ciruut but air is mot

good Imsulatos
an msudater tor magretie chruit
2 Im elechical
ercuit saturatin davel mot ocur but
magnetic' circut saturaion dqvd occuo
ENGINEERING India's Best Institute for Junior Engineer
ACADEMY
EA-103
 rond near Government pouyiechnic nuwala Dehrdun
ENGINEERING Class Centre-Pithuwala | Karanpur, HO: Shimla bypass
08449597123,0941 1340612 Web: www.engineeringacademy.co.n
Mob
[email protected]
ACADEMY

MAGNE TIC CIRCUIT

MAGNETIC MOTIVE FORCE (MMF) +

N
o.DUM)

mMF NTJ amp-tum

where N-- mo of umn
amp tum gidbert
unit-
RELUCTANCE oPposes magnetic tux fJowing
dhrough in a magnetic circuit.
Reluctama is analogous do Tesistan
NG
o.DUN

= wtor magnetic moerial

tor mon magnetic maerial

Jux weber
Relu tama MMFFlu AT/ws
Ohw'slao
** NG

ENGINEERING India's Best Institute for Junior Engineer

LACADEMY| EA-10
ENGINEERING SsLentre-Pithuwala | Karanpur;HO: Shimla bypass road near Government polytechnic Pithuwala Dehradun
ACADEMY Mob:08449597123,09411340612 Web: www.engineeringacademy.co.in
[email protected]

FJux density*
NG
D.DUN
FJux imiensity+
+H A

nc 20Cm

lo
aING
S S +S+ st
S MMs
F Fi+F +F+
MI +MT +NT*--..
F HA+ hdh tHt --.

AHa
Mo 4T

DUN

ENGINEERING India's Best Institute for Junior Engineer

ACADEMY
EA-105
 Dehradun
ENGINEERING CIss Centre-Pithuwala Karanpur, HO: Shimla bypass rond near ovemment polytechnic Pithuwala
|

Mob 08449597123,09411340612 Web www.engineeringacademy.co.in

ACADEMY E-mail:engneeringacademyddn@ gmail.com

is
Uunhon+ The maanmeic frame thoun in igure
Cm Side
mads of ison nequre ,crom sccHon 3
each of the Coi looo
cach, air gap is 2mm wide
tum ond existina Curtnt is i amp dhe relahve
omd part 0 1200 dha
permibility of past A Aood

Calculae rt A

i}Al ctama of part A

2M
NG

OCm

Part

Q 3x3 X10m*

SA
4x314X 10Xlooo9X10-4

0 00ASo3 X 1o
4X3NO
AT/A
SaI503X 10
11 Raluckamu of par+ B+ D.DUN

34 i02m
a M
1-
120oD
m

SLXID2
.S X
MolAY Oa 4x314X I200 9XioXIo
0-0002S 0 64 X 1o1 AT/LU,
KERNG
D.DUN e Ss 25.b64 X1o AT/w

ENGINEERING India's Best Institute for Junior Engineer

ACADEMY
EA-1
 ENGINEERING Class Centre-Pithuwala | Kamnpur, HO: Shimla bypass road near Govemment polyechnic Pithuwala Dehradun
ACADEMY Mob:08449s97123,0941 1340612 Web: www.enginceringacademy.co.in
E-mail:[email protected]

3 Raluctamu of air gap+

o.oUN
242-4mm 4X1o°m
-x0 m
Mo 4XI
ux3-14X1

O 03 5xIOS

. Sg-0 03 53SXIo8=
= 353.8x1 AT/W
3 53.8 X1o AT/Ws

4 totaleluctama of tha complut magnuic

circwt
ST

ON
. 1S.oy
SA +Sot S
Xio14 2S.o6X 11+ 333-8Xio
= 343.4Xio AT/
ST
5 MME NJ
loo +loco) X
2000 AT
62 MME
reutama
2 oUO 5.07 XI0 Wh
393.4XI
ux olunsity*
5-01X164 o 564 wllme
(eiUn

densit
ENGINEERING India's Best Institute for Junior Engineer
ACADEMY
EA-107
 ENGINEERING Class Centre-Pithuwala Karanpur, H0. Shimia bpas rond near Govemment polytechnic Pitbhuwala Deirna
ehradu
Mob:08449597123,09411340612 Web: www.engineeningacademy.co.in
LACADEMY E-mail:[email protected]

luution+ If G= 07Wlm, MmF 660 AT/m find hos

wamy mo ofdurn required

i0.DUN8)

SC% ISCm

nsues+ cat ted no of duTn 66o XIS XI6

94 AT

NG
mo of um in air 8a T. S
3 D.DUN
X10-3
Xox2
Jl14 AT

total mo of dum = 99+u4 1213 AT

Quohion+ m given igure Hnd Eo.0UN

i reluctomu ot par+ A
i reluckamu of or gop
iv Total reutanu
Total MMF

Pave-+A ISCM w

M=1500

ENGINEERING India's Best Institute for Junior Engineer

ACADEMY
EA-15
ENGINEERING Class Centre-Pithuwala| Karanpur, HO: Shimla bypass road near Government polytechnic Pithuwala Deradun
Mob:08449597123,09411340612 Web: www.cngineenngacademy.co.ln
ACADEMY
[email protected]

per 1 Reluamu of 'past A Sa)

dungth of part A
-nr-7mm 4 34cm
DDUN
=(3-19X IS -07) +34
Bo 4 cm 80.4 Xlom
Area16X lom
Sa 84X10-2
4TXJOx |suo 6X1o
34 Xlo2 84X10
X3-17XI5x16XI6* 3043-2
- 0o02160XIO AT/Wb
RIN
Rulucoma 216X1Io AT/b)
DUN

ii Raluctamu of a gap )

Sg x TXio
16x10
- 0 03483 *lo8
200.96
348 3 Xio1 AT/4

Ti Total Ruluctamu (S) At Sg

- 2.14 X Io4 +348-3X1o
Total relutan 351 66 X1oAT|ws
Total MMF TN 2x 20oo = HoooAT

MMF
vlux= Tuckamci
= Yooo
348 3XI04
I1464XiO"Wb
AING

E uy = -484 X10 ws|

ENGINEERING India's Best Institute for Junior Engineer

LACADEMY
EA-109
 ENGINEERING Class Centre-Pithuwala |Karanpur; H0: Shimla bypass road near Government polytechnic Pithuwala Dehrnd
Mob:08449597123,09411340612 Web: www.engineringacademy.co.in
ACADEMY E-mail:engineeringacademyddn(@gmal.com

ELEC TRO MAG NETTC INDUCTION

The flux shich complue his poth

Leakage flux+
through air amd flow eithar primary
sid or seconday Side is called a uakaga flu.
Useful ux complee dheve path
flu hich
through dhe both primary amd secomday
Side is called usekul fux.

Qu duakau lux
D.DUN

OTTotal flux

Leakae fahor T ratio :of total fux do

useful! fux is cled deakagc faca
uaka lux valu adoys greater dhem
ANG Juakage fartr=
D.DUN

Jeakas tacar 1

Fringing We kmau that+ aiT may be magntthised

but shen flux erass the air gap it
becomes distorded and the efecive crnss sechiom
offu is imcrtased his phinomina is called
Aringrng
ENGINEERING India's Best Institute for Junior Engineer
ACADEMY
EA-11
ENGINEERING Class Centre-Pithuwala | Karanpur; HO: Shimla bypass road near Govemment polytechnic Pithuwala
Dehradun
Mob:U8449597123,09411340612 Web: www.engineeringacademy.co.in
ACADEMY [email protected]

To prevent dhe saturation air gap is introduud

im dhaymetic circuit
FARADAY'S LAWS OF ELECTAOMAC NETTC INDUCTTON
=

First da Accomling do tha faraday's elecho magmek

imduchion Jo when condukr cuts a
Pux
cuts a conduckos or amy reJaive
Change betueen ux and Cmduco dhen em
indusd în a conductos
ED.DON

Secamd dao Accovding do taradays se cond Ja

Twagtude of Jhis induud. emf
dapends upon dhu ate of chamge of magnetic ux
Valt
D.DUN

FJammg ripht hond rula applisd do ind dhe

direcion of dynamic inclucad emf. T* is mot uned
do find dhe cirechion of stahie Induud emf

Lez's dau+ Accordimg do dhs donzs daw the

Voltaga inducud such diretian hat J
oppse dhe cause shich proolucad it T is used
ind t diechian of static mducnd emf

aING

ENGINEERING India's Best Institute for Junior Engineer

LACADEMY |
EA-111
 Pithuwala Dehradun
bypass rond near Govemment polytechnic
Class Centre-Pithuwala Karanpur, HO: Shimla
|

ENGINEERING Mob:08449597123,09411340612 Web: www.engineeringacademy.co.in

E-mail:[email protected]
ACADEMY

STATTC INDUCE D EMF+

D.DU
self induud
utual induad
Plux ond comductor both
Tn atahc induud emf
ase im steddy State condition.

ad Masting ux is Ga afte t Are OB

flax duakags at ntarting NoA

fux Jaakau af Jer time Ns
e N(Po-6a)
UNO
e-
No4 (ED.DUN)

A
coi havig lo0o mumbes of turns amd
uhin reversed in o2 sec. ind the
Jux q00AW
Induead
et laooX %coX 10

Le Vol Totates at veloity

ot
mamicInducad EMF+

whan ux or comdudor Totets do cut dhe Plux dhen

ids calld dymamic EMF

area dd DDON

ENGINEERING India's Best Institute for Junior Engineer

ACADEMY
EA-11
 ENGINEERING Clas Contre-Pithuwnla Karanpur HO: Shimla bypaus road near Govermment polytechnic Pithuwala Dehradun

ACADEMY Mob:08449597123,09411340612 Web: www.engineeringacademy.co.in

E-mail:[email protected]

NO

Volt

Le 8v sineVolt
SELF INDUCED EMF

T
Cmstent

e - N
d
dé
ED.DUN

Tade of chamge of hux xret of change at cunent

i )

Ap
ae o hemary

MmF
Telucramu
ING
((8D.oUN

NI = N Ads Hs a

| ENGINEERING India's Best Institute for Junior Engineer

ACADEMY
EA-113
ENGINEERING Cas Centre-Pithuwala Kanpur HO Shimia bypas road ncar Goverument polytechnic Pithuwala Dehndu
Mob:08449597123,09411340612 web: www.engincenngacaderny.co.in
ACADEMY [email protected]

pud dhe valu of

L NN 7 4ol a N uy

IT 3i0.DUN3

TUT)

-LNo7LT
-
Nd
d
-L d#
io.oUN3

MUTUAL INDUCED EMF The phenomenon by which

Cme cruit causes an emf. induesed
in adjucamt circuit bymdu thion shen tux producd
by i chamged. shoon by M ond unit is henery

N AING

D.DUN}

«TI
ENGINEERING India's Best Institute for Junior Engineer
ACADEMY EA-114
ENGINEERING Chxs Centre-PMithuwnla | Kannpur, HO Shima
byas road near Covemment polytechnic Pithuwala Denrou"
Mob 08449597123,09411340612 Web: www.engineeringacademy.co.in
ACADEMY [email protected]

Comstant

T NG

dd
e -Na K

M-N Hory M ay ANMN

ohy K is the cof ticient of coupling

M mutual inductamu
wuutua Imducham

Lhun K 1 momally Coupling

K Joou coupling
K Tghbly cougli
K-0 o Copliva (thun both are neprkd)

SERTES Cor8 TNATTON OF TNOUCTOR

zo.0
Case Whm mo coupling or ohan koth
coil ase kp doo fau 4rom ea

othr md o mutual outim happrs.

ENGINEERING India's Best Institute for Junior Engineer
ACADEMY
EA-115
ENGINEERING Class Centre-Pithuwnla | Karanpur,HO: Shimla bypass rond nenr
Government polytechnic Pithuwala Dehradun
Mob:08449597123,09411340612 Web; www.emgneeringacademy.co.in
ACADEMY E-mail [email protected]

L L1

LAs L+l,
Case-2 additive polarityWhum'curnt fJo dare cion

n Same m both imduto

M
Li L
L2

LAgLy+L+Mtm
Lag= Lytl+ 2M o.DUN

CASE3 SubdratHve palasity+ Whun cren tlow in

oppasite di rehion in both indu a
M

LAS itLi -M-M= L+-2m

LAp Ly+ L -2M DUN
PARALLEL CoMGTNATTON
OF INDUCTOR
CASE

LAD
LitL-2/M

ENGINEERING India's Best Institute for Junior Engineer

ACADEMY
EA-116
ENGINEERING Ches Centre-Pithuwala | Karnpor, HO Shima bypes road nenr Govemment polytechnie Pithuwals Dehradun
Mob 08449597123,00411340612 Web: www. engineeringacdemy co in
ACADEMY
[email protected]

L
CASE- . M LAg L-M2
LI+l2 +2M

Suanhion Find de equiveunt nducanca in givon crut

3M 2H
SH 0.DUN

Amsoer+ Ag = +3t5 -UX2 +2X2- Sx2

19
= 16-
LAs-9H
UNTT OFE MME MME NI it AI Or gl bert

NG LAT 25 gilbert
ODUN

CHARCTNG OF A INDUCTOR+
m induchor enmergy stored in magnahie tield
oppse dhe chomg in curent
11 Inducor
Tii Tn imitial stqage when t=o it
behane Jiku open
cireutmean at do cuwont becoma uto.
). A inal omditiom uhen induckor got tuly chared
ibehave ik shost cireuit mmam d max curmt o,
Jo in dh mducboy

ENGINEERING India's Best Institute for Junior Engineer

ACADEMY
EA-117
 polytechnic Pithuwala Dehradu
HO: Shimla bypass road near Govemment
|
ENGINEERINGClass Centre-Pithuwala|Karanpur,
Mob:08449597123,09411340612 Web: www.engineeringacademy.co.in
E-mail.engineeringacademyddn(@gmaiL.com
ACADEMY

R
www
Va
ma-
VL
apaly KVL at doop

V= Va+V
V
V iR +L

v-i *
NG
D.DUN2

Jog (r-i) +A
at to, J=o
O -Jog TtA A dogT )
tii aii)
beahoi

LU (r-il
=
i)
T-T e*t i= I(1-e-
i
iTlt-eA44}| i=e"c)
Ve-R
-Ve

ENGINEERING India's Best Institute for Junior Engineer

LACADEMY EA-11
 Class Centre-Pithuwala Karanpur: HO: Shimla bypass road near Government polytechnic
| Pithuwala Dehradun
ENGINEERING Mob:08449s97123,0941 1340612 Web: www.enginceningacademy.co.In
ACADEMY [email protected]

Dischaxg img of Indudr +

Li-Te-/t | D.DUN

v-V (l-e-d/*)]

imductor olis carqs th

same direciom as chorging

-Ter4le
DDUN6
OC
S.C

*Time constamt dime im shich a batery

dhe capaúto
cr mductar gs 63-21 charged hat
i is calid dime constont othe time im
shich a batery lcapacitos cr induckor gots
36 7 oischarge d is callud time cmstamt

charing+ 1f T
Fs
i TCl- e*/e) i= Tti-e)
I0 367)
i 0 632 1 T
63-217. oT J
For dischargimg + Te /t i =Ic'
C= 0367 I| AING

Li= 3671 o* D.DUN)

ENGINEERING India's Best Institute for Junior Engineer

ACADEMY
EA-119
 ENGINEERINGClass Cente: Pithuwals | Karanpur. HO: Shimla bypass road near Govemment polytechnic Pithuwala Debradun
Mob:08449597123,09411340612 Web: www.engineeringacademy.co.in
ACADEMY E-mailkengineeringacademyddn(@gmail.com

MAGNE TTC HSTE RESTS L6-H CATve

Whem amy magnwic material is magnetised in a

magnehic field or when amy elcromagrut is
energised ,a magnuic tidd is sekp aroumd it
when we increase magnuhic ield mtensi ty tH),
ield density also increased but at Saturation
Point ,0 does nt increase.
No when we de crease dhe vabus of imtensity
CH)thun density also dacrease but when,H
decreased do zero OT Jhen electomagnt is
de-energised stl a ild demsity remams in makril
tha is callud Tesiduls tLux this happem duu
ro reentivi
+6 Wbm*)
D.DUN
ING Rakemtivit
D.DUN)

+R AThm)
Coe rave
torce Hystevesi's doop

Hsre resis dogs

Retenttvity+ sesiduod magnehic flux at

da do
H-0,B does t
beca zeTo that property
is callud rekentivity
umit of Tetmhivity is sam as magnuhie ux
donsi+y
ENGINEERING India's Best Institute for Junior Engineer
ACADEMY EA-120
ENGINEERING Class Centre-Pithuwala Kamnpur;, HO: Shimla
|
bypass road near Govemment polytechnic Pithuwala Dehradun
ACADEMY_ Mob;08449597123,09411340612 Wcb: www.engineeringacademy.co.in
E-mail:[email protected]

Coer esive tora + A Ho, 6 doemt beooma uro dus

dlo
do residual ux so dha foru vrquired do
the Valua of 0 do ro 0r do mutrHiza dha
Valua of B is callad coeresive tora
Uit of coertsive tora = AT/m
*
DUN
HYSTERESTS
m hysteresis deop a coesive
1S
tora is requzied to
muuriliu dha valu« of 8 du to residual lux, hat
toTais umused in ssking
loss occure in
x
So dua do hyste resis
eluromagnu is calkd hyskrems
Joss
Hysteresis dass = kh BrP.v
D.DUN
Ph Bmax

Phf, Ph V
K for silicm 6teel -
250
K for stoin less steel- 5o

in hysteresis Joss 0 dags behimd H.

Th maerial whidh has naro hysteresis doop has dass
hystere sis doss
*Stel has raro hystee Sis loop omd dess hystere sis Jaxs
so Cove of dhe elechro magmetic mederial is mastly mads
of sili con sted Or CRCo
The maderiad which has wide hystere sis koop has
high histevesis Joss.

ENGINEERING India's Best Institute for Junior Engineer

LACADEMY
EA-121
 ENGINEERING Class Centre-Pithuwala | Karanpur; HO: Shimla
bypass road near Govemment polytechnic Pithuwala
Mob:08449597123,09411340612 web: www.engineeringacademy.co.in Deh
ACADEMAY E-mail:[email protected]

Valadium omd cobalt. has wids hyste resis doop so

its has high hysteresis dasses so dhat ik is used in
hgsteresis Mots
Tn ais hgstevesis dosses do nt oceu so that the
high tequemcy romstormer are mada oir eore

N
0.DUN
Eddy Cumrent Loss

Tm amg saleroid coil or electro magnd conduckos er

Coil Cuts du Jux So dhat on EMF is
induud n it
omd thi" core alsö cuhs dha flux So that am EMF is
also
induud in coYe omd dua do dhat EMF Smal
CuemdAJoo im material dhese cummends are callud
eddy Curemd, omd the doss due do dhou cuwent
is callud Eddy Cumeit Joss.

eddy cument doss Pe Ke 8.T*V

To Teduu dhe eddy Cumer dosses daminated core
is used
Tickness of JemwnaHon is O35 do o.Smm.

D.DUN

ENGINEERING India's Best Institute for Junior Engineer

LACADEMY
EA-13
ENGINEERING Ass Cenirce-Pthuwala Karanpur. HO:Shimla bypass road near Govemment polytechnic Pithuwala Dehradun
|
Mob.08449597123,09411340612 Web: www.engineeringacademy.co.in
ACADEMY E-mail:[email protected]

A-C. FUNDAMENTLE

+Ne Peak to
maximum Value

70 2n

nstomtenmeous vauuu Ve
(o.oUN

-time peTio
CT)
= Vm 8sin cat
i = T Sinut
1

Tnstantaneous Value + Valu of Ac quantity at amy

dimie or at ony inStam is callud
imtantanious valu of cuTsemt /voltag
Lv Vmaximot v LI Tx,Sin totA
n ime Period The dime daken do complete a hola
Cucde
is knousn as dme period Tis
denoted by: T
The time from when dhe ayel is vepeuked is calld
tim period.

i Frequmy The mumbes ycla Complered in om

3ec is callud tre quuney (H).
Freuen Hzr Sec
Time Period

-4
ENGINEERING India's Best Institute for Junior Engineer
ACADEMY
EA-123
ENGINEERING Class Centre-Pithuwala | Karanpur; HO: Shimla bypass road near Govermment
polytechnic Pithuwala Dehrad
Mob:08449597123,0941 1340612 Web: www.engineeringacademy.co.in
ACADEMY E-mail:engineringacademyddn(@gmail.com

uTha
veloutg)= "gu
Amgulas vedociky
+omgular +ime tokin

2 aING
ED.DUN
Lumit- redivn|sec1
if N is Tpm then 2TN d|sac
whn N is given in R/s dhun 2T S kd/sec

Amputude | crest/ Peak /max valus + Tt is the maximum

er peak valua of veltagu
CrCuTt is compluke cycla It is damoted b Vm or T

uestion Fnd dhe dime period ot given Ac cyca

o.DUN

Ansoer h eyele is getting chamged alter 3 dima so

time period is (T)
=3
Ac
=
EQUATTON RE PRE SENT
3D.DUN

i V= Vm Sinwt

ENGINEERING India's Best Institute for Junior Engineer

LACADEMY
EA-124
 Govemment polytechnic Pithuwala Dehradun
ENGINEERING Cass Centre-Pithuwala Karanpur, HO. Shimla bypass rond near
|

Mob:0N449s97123.094I1340612 web: www.engneeringacaOemy.co.n

ACADEMY -mail:[email protected]

ii v
(L& is
Vm sin(ot-3e)

o
iil - Vn sin (ot +30°)
is 3o Jeadimg )
dagging) (i
N

n aING
*
D.DUN)

PHA SE DIFERE NCE

T is phase angle bekoeam cument
omd volbogt a domo ted y
wntion Find dha phase differend bahoeun givam
equtahion
ING
v Vm sin ot i TmSin o D.DUN

3 daggia
L
ustiom* Find dhe phase diffevena lp) batweam giwm
equdhion- V-Vm sin (w*-30")
u,i f: Tn sin(ot43o) T
Ansoer ot O'Rf
3
V
L- sot and
ENGINEERING India's Best Institute for Junior Englneer
ACADEMY
EA-125
Electrical Hand written Notes in PDF format
Postal course list

1:Engineer academy dehradun (Raman sir)

(Hindi & English )

2: Aim campus roorkee

3: Youth competition Theroy book

join Telegram and download free PDF

Allelectricalnotes
ENGINEERING Class Centre-Pithuwala Karanpur: Ho: Shimla bypass road near Govemment polytechnic Pithuwala Dehradun
Mob:08449597123,09411340612 Web: www.engineeringacademy.co.in
ACADEMMY E-mail:[email protected]

unhonE Find dhu phase amglu beto em oldooing

eauation V Vm Conwt
T Im Sin wt +30*
Anguer Vm Con wt = Vm mnot t+q0')
i Tm in w
(o.DUN
60
6o Jagsins

uLStion+ Find dhe phase omgs betoun totlousing eqpdakion

m
sin [at-tam u]
i Tm Sim (wt+15)
= V Sin (t- us)
Pnser 4 Vmsin-tar
i- T sin(wt +is)

eING
D.DUN

V
L:6o deadig
NV

-
uAshionvif v= Vm Sin (o Tj) ond i= T sn l+ )
find dhe phase amglu bekoum v *i
Ansuer V Vm Sin (wt- y) = Vm sin (wt-4s)
i Tm sin w+ %) T sin (wt+3*)
ING
G.oUN
Jus
7s" Juadaing

ENGINEERING India's Best Institute for Junior Engineer

ACADEMY|
126
 ENGINEERING Class Centre-Pithuwala Karanpur; HO: Shimia bypass road near Govermment polytechnic Pithuwala Dehradun
|

Mob:08449597123,09411340612 Web: www.engineeringacademy.co.in

ACADEMY E-mailkengineeringacademyddn(@gmail.com

Luus tion+ Find dhe phase differena a poerfator ot givem

equcation . = Vm Stm (uudod), Tm sin (wk t45
Fmser+
VV

poue tatr Cen o ConiS* = Con (us-3)

co 4s on3e t 3in4s Sinso

.DUN

-
PoLoerfaci cnp* 04
213 O-46

shin Tn a simusodiual vakkage have a meimu

vau of 200v onnd it Teath uro to maimum valus
in o5m sec nd te explomadion tor instad
voltag amd also caleulate treaunug
AnsuEr+ Vm 2V
Soro Hz
2 Xio3
L 2T
1X 3-14XSo 3I40
(D.DUN3
mas a 2a0 sin3140w*)J

ENGINEERING India's Best Institute for Junior Engineer

ACADEMY
EA-127
ENGINEERING Class Centre-Pithuwala | Karanpur; HO: Shimla bypass road near Govermment polytechnic Pithuwala Dehn
Mob:08449597123,094II340612 Web: www.engineeningacademy.co.in
ACADEMY [email protected]

Poser tachor+T casine anglu betoun valtagu

is
con
Gmd cuTUt & dumoted by
Cos d casine onmgl behoem V4 T
Cos o-R/z
Con Kw/kVA

HVERAGE VALUE OF AC CIRCUTT

IepTesents the De coNTENT presnt in tu AC i

masuzed by Pmc vIMe
wg vaun = aTea udar one Cyd
me period

AING

CALCULA TTON OF AREA

Y-OKIS

Xqxis

Larea dxb area

Y-axis

Rexis
area

ENGINEERING India's Best Institute for Junior Engineer

ACADEMY
EA-13
ENGINEERING Class Centre-Pithuwala Karanpur, HO: Shimla bypass road near Govemment polytechnic Pithuwaia Deu
|

ACADEMAY Mob:08449597123,09411340612 Web: www.engineeningacademy.co.in

[email protected]

Y-axis
CArea bxa o.ou
Co,A

area -dy
)x-axis
Larea Jxs
ushiOn find ara in given igure

Im Sinot

Amsoer area== Im Sin wt dut)

D.DUN

T C-con ut1T
TT + Con
Tn-con
Larea 2T
Sueshion+ Find dhe avea in given igure+

Amsuer AD
area =x2ooX25+ž K*SA20
+5XIo +SoX2 2S

6ooD
=250-+250+

ENGINEERING India's Best Institute for Junior Engineerr

LACADEMY
EA-129
ENGINEERING Class Centre-Pithuwala Kaanpur HO. Shimla bypaus road near Giovernment pobyiechnic Pihuwala Dehradun
Mob:08449597123,0941 1340612 Web: www.engineeringacademy.co.in
ACADEMY [email protected]

Fimd dhe average valus of rectomgular ae

Ansey

OVg vau = area

Hm perlod
ovg valu Vm

2 ushian+ nd dhe averag valur o# square wae

V
VmVm
av Vau.= Vm
V|
v val V Vn

3 Ave Tage valus of rangular wawe N

V
aTea
vg Valu =
ime period

= VXT T

T
0.DUN
avg vals Valk

ENGINEERING India's Best Institute for Junior Engineer

ACADEMY
EA-130
ENGINEERING Class Ccntre-Pithuwala Kamnpur. HO. Shimla bypass rond near Covemment polyechnic Pihuwala Dehradun
Mob:08449597123.094 1340612 Web: www.engineringacademy.co.in
ACADEMY E-mail:[email protected]

Ayerage valuu of SimuSoi dad Wave

*evg valus of complute

full Sinusoidal wawe is ze
2n
Area = dt

m Sinu4 do) - Vm sin Lt deot) D.DUN

V(-cos )"- (-cas uotn

Vm i-cos r+ cono-(-cos 2T+ cos T
Vm L-1) +1 +1*1

area
alus
ime periocl

V DUN

ovg vala = r half eyda

Average value tor haf wawe reckiiret+

avg vau = m Sin ut diwt) VmSin tu

ENGINEERING
LACADEMY
C2v
. RING
D.DUN

India's Best Institute for Junior Engineer

2N

EA-131
ENGINEERING Clss Centre-Pithuwalal Karangu HO Shimla bypas road near Govemment pobytechnic Pithuwnia Dehnda
Mob:08449597123,0941 1340612 Web: www.engineeringacademy.co.in
ACADEMY E-mail:[email protected]

Average Valuu of tull wawe recifier

Cva valu = Crea

time period

vg valur= 2V D.DUN

uestion Find dha auenge valu for ejven AC supply

20 20
Ansoer

aug valu = a imeundurperiod tylu one

oX+ SX1+20XI 3
5

3
Laveraa valus = !1-33

&uestion+ Find dhe valus o given Ac wawe.

V5V 5V
avg valu = Yea unden
g
time period
y+
5x2+ (-2)xI

o.oUN
Averag valu = 9.5V
ENGINEERING India's Best Institute for Junior Engineer
L ACADEMY
EA-13
ENGINEERING Class Centre-Pithuwala | Karanpur, 1H0: Shimla bypass road near Govemment polytechnic Pithuwala Dehradun
Mob:08449597123,09411340612 Web, www.engineeringacademy.co.in
ACADEMY_ [email protected]

luas hion + +imd dka aweragu yaluu of giwen AC wawe torm+

Hnswer+
D.DUN

vg Valuu area
ime period

Xloo-2X5
I5 a
Quas tion+ Fimd dha onarag Valus of gven romgular uut

D.DUN

N
avg valu «. aTea
time periool
avg Vau= Ca
+ime period
Vavg XloXto
Vang

LVovy-5 Vauy5 Val

Quuvhin+ Find te oMerage valus of th given equahin

i J+T et tI
DC
sim
AC
sin 2
io.oUN
Avg va z Dc cowtent in Ac wawe

LTag Ta*
ENGINEERING India's Best Institute for Junior Engineer
ACADEMY|
EA-133
 Pithuwala Dehradun
ENGINEERING Class Centre-Pithuwala | Karanpur, HO: Shimla bypass road near Government polytechnic
Mob:08449597123,0941 1340612 Web: www.engineeringacademy.co.in
ACADEMY E-mail:engineeringacademyddn(@gmail.om

SQURE VAUE)
RMS VA LUE IRoOT MEAN

of
that valu
DC supply which do hi sawe
T is
amount ot work in same dime when Ac applu
Cene rally Tms Teprsert dha working Comucted of

Supa AC DC
Eg+ A C DC
SoW loow oDW
50 W
10 Sec osec T

hour Thour
NG 180 V 5 mp am
D.DUN
Tms Valua)
idpUN
A s Vaa )
18ov

De odoe dhe same ork m same dime usina 18ov hi

Ac same Loak im same dime using 2oo V, so
doesth
we con sag dhat dhe effecive. voltags shih achull
wosk im case ot AC 180V So 18 oV is Rms valuu of
200V

RMS Resultomd Valus ushen De omd AC valu is given*

4iT, +T sint +Th sinist
Dc Ac skre To - de val
&T A¢ volu
|TamsT +(T4Tt)

ENGINEERING India's Best Institute for Junior Engineer

LACADEMY
EA-134
ENGINEERING Cass Centre-Pithuwala Karanpur, HO: Shimla bypass rond near Govemment polytcchnic Pithuwala Dehradun
|
Mob:08449597123,0941 1340612 Web: www.enginecringacademy.co.in
ACADEMY -mail:[email protected]

148-o
Tms valuu
D.DUN

Yaxis
Y.axis

X-axis X-axis
Vm ma+C

slop (m)
a-1,

-axis
ma+C
mlto
AN -o)
-axis
NG

uastion tind thu Ams valua fos dhe voltage va) =3+Hcos64)
is
a)= 3+4 Conl3 )
Pmses+
Lrms valus = yin Vlk**
ENGINEERING India's Best Institute for Junior Engineer
ACADEMY
EA-135
ENGINEERING Cass Centre-Pithuwala | Karanpur HO Shimla bypass road near Govemment poltechnic Pithuwala Dehradun
Mob:08449597123,09411340612 Web: www.enginceringacademy.co.in
ACADEMY E-mail:[email protected]

Oueshion Fimd dhu Rms valus of equtation

i2+3sinut +4 con ut
Tars 4ti+is)
u+(9+16) vu+2
16-5 AmpP

ustion+Find dhe Rms value Aor given

eution
f4)-lo(t+ smat)
msLeT*

lod+50 Valt

estion Fimd the rms valut ot square wawe tor

V

Tms Vaka .-

(o.oUN

=
[]" V

Lrms valua of suare wau tom ire V

ue+hion timd dheTms Valus ofgivem wwe torm

RMs Xtime takam )XtiytokeH
Ti peniod i peviod
H

| ENGINEERING India's Best Institute for Junior Engineer

LACADEMY
EA-130
 ENGINEERING Class Centre-Pithuwala Karanpur, HO: Shimla bypass rond near Govemment polytechnic Pidhuwala Dehradun
|

ACADEMY Mob:08449397123,0941340612 Web: www.engineenngCBOemy.co.ln

[email protected]

Generaltormula of Rms vala

Rms VALUE FOR TRTANGULAR WAVE D-DUN

equkaion o the given vau

--i)

RMs Value

NG

iD.DuS}

'.Rms Valuu of thriamgular Wowe V

ustion fmd dhe RMs valus ot gtvem Ac Cuel.

AMs torringuar uawe ODV

Vrms=oo

ENGINEERING India's Best Institute for Junior Eugineer

ACADEMY
EA-137
 Karanpur, HO: Shimla bypass road near Government polytechnic Pithuwala Dehradun
ENGINEERING Class Centre-Pithuwala
|

Mob:08449597123,0941 1340612 Web: www.enginceringacademy.co.in

ACADEMY E-mailkengineeringacademyddnggmail.ocom

ustHon Fimd dhe ms valuu of givom tngukar

Wawe tonm +
Ansuer RING vco)
DUNJ

m =
2-9
(7,o)
Lo,o) D.DUN

Yms valuu ==

uhion fid-tonm
d rms valu o given riomgulas
Wo

3- m UNG

AA
D.DUN
J-9,
2T X

yms vauua

ENGINEERING India's Best Institute for Junlor Engineer

ACADEMY
EA138
ENGINEERING Class Centre-Pithuwala | Karanpur; HO: Shimla bypass road near Govermment polytechnic Pithuwala Denradaun
Mob:08449597123,0941 1340612 Web: www.engineerinigacademy.co.in
ACADEMY E-mail:[email protected]

fo.oUN)
'Tms valua =

uas Hon-+ Find the ms valuu in given wawe tom.

Anser
Vm
m=
TH
A 4
4V D.DUN

m Vaua

ms vauuu of given wawe tom is

of triongelar wawes dke S
fer Yeverseallsheodupetooth tocth
th rms valu toil be V/s
ENGINEERING India's Best Institute for Junior Engineer
ACADEMY
EA-139
Electrical Hand written Notes in PDF format
Postal course list

1:Engineer academy dehradun (Raman sir)

(Hindi & English )

2:Aim campus roorkee

3: Youth competition Theroy book

join Telegram and download free PDF

Allelectricalnotes
 ncar Govemment polytechnic Pithuwala Dehradun
ENGINEERING Class Centre-Pithuwala Karanpur; HO: Shimla bypass road
Mob:08449597123,09411340612 Web: www.engineeringacademy.co.in
ACADEMY [email protected]

uriom + tind tha ms valu of givem retamglar

wawe orm+
Ansoer + Vm Vm
Tms
X

-]*-Du JNG
ip.DUNJ

LrmsVm
ms
Valu of mcengudar wwe = Vm

uestion * Find he valu of given wawe fom+

(oDUN

nsuer

Cushion+ find dhe ms valu of' given wwe fam +

Tms (I++

(DuN
ENGINEERING India's Best Institute for Junior Engineer
ACADEMY
EA-140
ENGINEERING Class Cenire-Pithuwnla Karaopur: HO Shimla bypaWeb:, www.engineeringacademy.co.inPihuwala Dehradun
ACADEMY Mob:0
mail:engineeringacadC

Rms VALUE FOR STNUSOiDAL WAVE +

VV,in w*
**.

V sinw dtoa)

sin'a dliss)a

dtad)+ cos 2 ut dtw4

- m-(sin t|%
(Efo.DUN

D.DUN

So ms valu tor Sinusoidal wawe oil be V

RMS VA LUE FOR HALF WAVE RE CTTFTER 4
Sin o

ENGINEERING India's Best Institute for Junior Engineer

ACADEMY
EA-141
 road ncar Covemment polytechnic Pithuwala Dehradun
ENGINEERING Class Centre-Pithuwala Karanpur; HO: Shimla bypass www.engineeringacademy.co.in
Mob:08449597123,09411340612 Web:
E-mail:[email protected]
ACADEMY
2
sin ut dws
/2
- con 2d dot
o.DUw
2T 2
2
T-
4T
-Sino)
-7
s Rms valu of haltf wave redifier iwill be

RMS YALUE OF FULL WAVE AECTIER +

N
G.DUN

ushon + r Ibe amp TiRns 2Ap

-S amd T ane
TToc + Tiams +T2a
thm inod t Tas valun
Irms TD+ms+am)
25 +
+ I6)
ENGINEERING India's Best Institute for Junior Engineer
ACADEMY
EA-142
ENGINEERING Class Centre-Pithuwala Karanpur, HO: Shimla bypass road near Covemment polytechnic Pithuwala Dehradum
|
ACADEMY Mob:08449597123,094 l1340612 Web: www.engneenngacadcmy.co.in
_Emanlkengineeringacademyddna gmaiL.com

ustian 4+ Thu Rms valu

of a hat- wave Tecitirtd
$3mdrlcal saure wawe cumnd of 2A is

MS Valu =

8ING
a.DUN3
=
L. RMs valu T
SALLSshion+ Find dha rms valu of the periodic wave torm
8iven n dhe igure 6A

TMs valu
h
36d
TI2

+{( (2 3

+ - [24
2
Cso ms Vau ott givem wawt torm is

ENGINEERING India's Best Iastitute for Junior Engineer

ACADEMY_
EA-143
 near Govermment polytechnic Pithuwala
Dehnd
Centre-Pithuwala | Karanpur HO: Shimla bypass road
ENGINEERING Class Mob:08449597123,094l1340612 Web: www.engincenngacademy.co.in
ACADEMAY [email protected]

FORM FACTOR is uthe mhio ot rms VolL o

aweraga valus Tt is denotd y K.

tom Hackor = T m8 Vaus

aVeTage Valus
D.DUN
wS: Valu
IFor sine wawe =
average valun

RUNG
DUN
2
=-11
22 A*
Kp tor Sim wowe= i:i1

ii from tactor for hal wave TMs vals

OwLTOK Valus

= I51
Kp tor hal wave 157**.
ii For full wave oukput Kp
=Saverage
Val
valua

11
So Kp for tull wane output

iv Kp
torreckomgular wawe torm+
ODUN
Vm
Ke or Techomgular wawe is
1
|**

ENGINEERING India's Best Institute for Junior Engineer

ACADEMY

EA-144
ENGINEERING Class Centre-Piuthuwala | Karanpur, HO: Shima bypas rond near Govemment polytechnic Pithuwala Dehradun
Mob:08449597123,09411340612 Web: www.engincenngacademy.co.in
ACADEMY E-Mail:[email protected]

FoRM FACTOR FORTATANCULAR WAWE+

o.UN
L Ke 11

PEAK FACTOR Tis dhe adio ot peak vau to

m Nalue Ds dumokd by Kp.
aximum or peak valu
PEAK FACTOR=
Tms Valuu

i Peak factor tor Sine wowe Vw

wowe ouspuct V
ii Peak factar tor half Vmla

LKp 2]**
ii Peak fador tor Aul wawe oupud =

LK-1
V For reckengular wawe tom =

Ke-**
V Peak fatlor o triamgular torm = V
KERING

L = *73]
ENGINEERING| India's Best Institute for Junior Eugineer
ACADEMY
EA-145
 Class Centre-Pithuwala | Karanpur, HO: Shimla bypass road near Govemment polytechnic Pithuwala
Dehradun
ENGINEERING Mob:08449597123,0941 1340612 Web: www.engineeningacademy.co.in
ACADEMY E-mail:engneeringacademyddn(@gmail.com

BTePLE FACTOR: I represed dh rippls at the

cutpud side. I is rprse* by Kg.

i Ripple factr tor tll wawe O.482

ii Rippl factor tor half wawe 21

ii Ripplu aco
for sin wawe 0.482
iv Ripp tactos tor 8quare wowe = O
v Rippl tactas tos triomgul or wawe o 54
uastion+ T
dhen ftnd
200sin (3144+3) amd i s cos(314)
cos (31utt qo)
i S
s awp
maximum value Vrmax 2co Volt, Tmax
i Rms Vauu Vms = 20 =
1414valk
Irms 3.535 awe D.DU DE

ii Averaa valuu+
Nov 2V = 2Xloo Xo318
.J
1272 Volk 18 amp
No
iv) rom tadar Kp
DUN
V Pek tatr Ke Peak Valus
ms
1.41
v

u
vi Aiu
Pouser
ippl

fator
Par
pouoer
Con
+
-vfcon
60
Ka
- Pey-1
xS
04322
= 25
VTi apprenk poLoer=VT= 5oo A
Xreati a pooer = VT Simp 433 vAR
ENGINEERING India's Best Institute for Junior Engineer-
ACADEMY
EA-14
ENGINEERING Chs Comtre Pihuvnln Kompur, 1HO
Shiml
bypes rond near overmment
polyechnte Pidhwala Dehradun

ACADEMY Mob 08449597123,09411340612 Web: www.engineeringncademy.co. in

E-manl.engineeringhcadem)[email protected]

GADE

ENGINEERING India's Best Institute for Junior Engineer

ACADEMY

EA-147
 near Govemment polytechnic Pithuwala Dehradun
Class Centre-Pithuwala Karanpur; H0: Shimla bypass rod
|

ENGINEERING Mob:08449597123,094I1340612 Web: www.engineeringacademy.co.in

ACADEMY B-mail:[email protected]

AC CIRCUTT

Resistomca+ ww

where : VmSinut---d)
ANG
i K
.DUM

i= Tm sin ut--

poucer tactor = cas O (mity)

LSo poer tador im rtsistive ciruit is umit"
+i) Acive pouer= VTCos
VT Con0 VT Wat
Apprn pouoer= VI VA

i Raacive pouoer - vr sin

NG
VT Simo 0
gDUN
pooer appred pouer
*achve
L

INDUCTOR

Vm Sin Lot, -
J

ENGINEERING India's Best Institute for Junior Engineer

ACADEMY
EA-14
ENGINEERING Cas Centre-Pithuwnla IKanur HO.Shinia bypas road near Govemnent polyechnic Pihuvala Dehradun
Mob:08449597123,09411340612 Web: www.engineeringacademy.co.in
LACADEMY
B-mail:[email protected]

[ sintut-o)

i = sin (wt-q0)

Vm Sin at
i= Tm sin (wt-46)
*poLoer tactor Cos
Cos 90
= o* Juggina
adtive powes VI cos 90= 0
=
apprrt pouwer VI valt-amp D.OUNe
Teative power = Vr sin q0
= VI VAR

in indative cirauit
ackive pooes Jaggrg reactie pooer **
LPbuoer Cmsupsition =
Power consupstim in indeuhve ciruut is z«ro

r.
8DoUN

Capacitor +

=Vm Shn ot -V

ENGINEERING India's Best Institute for Junior Engineer

ACADEMY
EA-149
ENGINEERINGCiass Centre-Pithuwala Karanpur; HO: Shimla bypass road near Covermment polytechnic Pithuwala
|

Mob:08449597123,09411340612 Web: www.engineeningacademy.co.in

Dehra
ACADEMY B-mail.engineeringacademyddn(@gmai.com

cvm sino] aIN

I d
.
C =
D.DUN

cas *
CVm
Lsh ut Cm
i

V Cos w
Wcu
i cosot

a Pooer tacor -Con

Cos 90
Cn o Juadmg

acive pouweT= VT con

= VIXo 0
apperent pouoer VT Volt -aMp
Teachive power VI sin
z VT Sinq . DDUN
vr VAR

in pahiva circit
apperent poer= eacing.rtauhni pou
comsupton =
PoLoer in capatiive cirait un|

NC
(G0.oN
ENGINEERING India's Best Insttute for Junior Engineer
LACADEMY
EA-159
ENGINEERING Class Centre-Pithuwala Karanpur; HO: Shmla bypass rond near Government polytechnic Pithuwala Denradun
|

Mob:08449597123,09411340612 Web: www.engineeningacedemy.co.in

ACADEMY E-mail:[email protected]

IMPEDANCE ( z) + oftend oppositien do dha

Which
oo of cume m Ac 's callud
impe doma
Te efeckive cambiaion of ohmic resistanu amd
Teadoma is any ALC
ckuit is called mprdan

Z
z
Teal
R£jx
part +imagnary part
ohm is
.
hun +J X.)

Z R +X

tome

th")
R-Teal part Measure in Ohm
+Jx +1 Sign shocon induthve readama shih
shous dh daggina pouoer tactor coith rspeck do
volra -Sign Shouas
-jx Copaitive reactama shich
pouwer fauor usth redpt to
shossdhe uadima
Noltag

inducive eactana L 21fLn

capacitive reactama

Pure inductive . circuit ls alays 90 Jaging Pf

is r0Joge
ENGINEERING India's Best Iastitute for Junior Engineer
ACADEMY
EA-151
 near Govemment polytechnic Pithuwala Dehradun
Class Centre-Pithuwala Karanpur; HO: Shimla bypass road
ENGINEERING Mob:08449597123,09411340612 Web: www.engineeringacademy.co.in
ACADEMY E-mal:[email protected]

Pure capacitive ciTCuit is dlusaus 9o Juading,PF

is ro Juading

ADMT TANCE Y+ admitomu is Teci procal ot

impedame cum
provlda easyness poth far dh floo of
.

in Ac circuit
tamce is mho or semenu
*UwiF of adi
LY- G+30 NG
D.DUNJ
- conduct omu
whare C
G SusKaptomu (reciprocal of Teacama)
NG
D.DUN

+ j8 J shouos copautive Suseptomu

(ading power tadtor)
jB= it shows incuchve suscptama
daggmg pouoes tacts)

ushin 3+j4 thm nd (con du ctama)

Omd SuS CAptamu

Y )
3-4 3-4
3-4) (a-i4)
Conduct amu )
ane Suscut omu) =
v (.DUN

ENGINEERING India's Best Institute for Junior Engineer

ACADEMY| EA-152
 ENGINEERING Class Centre-Pithuwala | Karanpur; HO: Shimla bypass road near Govermment polytechnic Pithuwala Dehradun
ACADEMY Mob:08449597123,0941 1340612 Web: www.engineeringacademy.co.in
[email protected]

dueshion I esistamu 1oln Jh ind u valu

of conduttomu

C DOUN

uushim+
iTeadamu (te) of a capicito= SA
thn tind susuptana of ciruit

ushion+it Z 5+4 dhn nd the alu of

amd
Y

S-4) -4)
) 25+ 1
4
D.DUN

omd

Series cambimahion of Tmpedomca

7 +74+Z,+ +ly *
4*
AO

ENGINEERING India's Best Institute for Junior Engineer

ACADEMY
EA-153
 Class Centre-Pithuwala | Karanpur, HO: Shimla bypass road near Giovermment polytechnic Pithuwala Dehradun
ENGINEERING Mob:08449597123,094I1340612 Web: www.engineeningacademy.co.in
ACADEMY [email protected]

Parall combimadtion

YAO

Yas= Y+% +Yt--+Yn

ZA YAo Y++Y+-+Y
IMPEDANCE TRIANGLE
Yapart) R
go
imaginany park)
pecamua X

Cos dhar Tesisonma

Karm impedomca

active pouer
PowER TRTANGLE (Vcon£l.os
reachiv
arar Pouer
Pouer(V) Ur sm

ENGINEERING India's Best Institute for Junior Engineer

LACADEMY
EA-1
NGINEERING Class Centre-Pithuwala Karanpur, HO:
Shimla bypass road near Govenment polytechnic Pithuwala
Mob:08449S97123,09411340612 Denir un
CADEMY Web: www.engineeringacademy.co.in
E-mail:[email protected]

acHive poue* VIcas e (Unit satt) w

Teacdive pooer VI sine (ut yalt awpere rcathie) VAK

appaTe pooes V {u volt-cmpre) vA

T pouser tacor sill increase ,uill dacrease so

that apparomt pouer kual amd veachive pouaes (KUAA)
pouer wil be decrease
power tacto changes true wil be eMeced
I
acive po9es
cse OPparom pouwes
Kw
KVA

NG
giD.pUM3
BERTES RC CIRCUTI
www
V- mms valus of 'supply volta
I
Tms valu o suppd cuwore

V IR +I (i«) TR-IJXc
V T (R-ixl
o*Ref
A-ix
Lz-R-i

Poer fackor ces- Co6 den

for Junior Engineer
ENGINEERING India's Best Institute
ACADEMY EA-155
 Class Centre-Pithuwala | Karanpur, HO: Shimla bypass
road near Govermment polytechnic Pithuwala Dehrad
ENGINEERING Mob:08449597123,09411340612 Web: www.engineeringacademy.co.in
ACADEMY [email protected]

*acive pouoer
VT Cose -
vr eosda walt
apPrant poLoer" VT

Ruachve pooeT VTsiný- vr sin| ta VAR

NG
.DUN

SERTES R:L CIRCUTT

R L
www
Va VL

V= Va+
VTR (A++IiXL NG
V T ix)
-8+jxL )

- anX
y-VvJ
Pouer factor =
coe Cosda
iaDUN
acive pouweu = VT cos e

Teachive pouser
cas
a )
= VT Sine = VT sin dan'A
apprn pouer = VT

ENGINEERING India's Best Institute for Junior Engineer

LACADEMY
EA-1
ENGINEERING
AIG Class CentreFihuwala Karanpur,
HO: Shimla bypass road near
Mob:08449597123,0941 Govemment polytéchnic Pithuwala
ALALEMY 1340612 Web: www.engineeringacademy.co. Denro
[email protected] .co.in

SERTSE RLC CTRCUTT

VA VL
w R
V
DDUN

V TR+ TM - T}e
V IR+itM-%)}
R+ R+ lX-x) .

LZ R+ i (X-x]
D.DUN1

R
Le
So
Z VR+ X-Xe1

shen V- V dhen Tesutam of V a

Ve oil be urO

LV v VL

aNG
(o.oUN

Junior Engineer
NGINEERING India's Best Institute for
ACADEMY EA-157
 near Govermment pouyiechnic huwala
Debrdug
Karanpur; HO: Shimle bypass road www.engineenngaceoemy.co.in
ENGINEERING Class Centre-Pithuwala|
Mob:08449S97123,09411340612 Web:
-man:[email protected]
ACADEMY_

When VVe VL

-ve)
V-ve Va
don
Ve

When VeVL

(VcV)

D.DUN

PARALLEL RL CIRCOTTL*

T.TJ
tom

oDDUN

ENGINEERING India's Best Institute for Junior Engineer

ACADENMY
EA-158
ENGINEERING Class Centre-Pithuwala
| Karanpur; HO: Shimla Dehradun
ob:08449597123.004IA bypass road nearnear Govemment polytechnic Pithuwala
ACADEMY d ringACdemy.co.in
.cO.In
E-mail:[email protected]

PARALLEL RC
CIRCUIT

.D

-0Ref

PARALLEL RLC CTACUTT+

NG
D.DUN

i whn Te T
thn T IA
e0 VA o*Ref

hn TesTL dhum

Tesultant Cum sd be uro»

L
nUNG
p.DUN

|ENGINEERING India's Best Institute for Junior Engineer

ACADEMY
EA-159
 Govemment polytechnic Pithurwala Dehradun
Cass Centre- Pithuwala Karanpur; HO: Shimla bypass roed near
|ENGINEERING Mob:08449597123,09411340612 Web: www.engineeringacademy.co.in
ACADEMY E-mail:engineeringacademyddn(@gmail.com

when T >TL

o Rel

Ta T
RING
When (o.oUN
IL>Te

Ref
T- +-TJ T)

ues tion+ Fimd dha voltagt in given izuait

Pmsuoer wR
V Sv 4v V
2V

-V)3

aING
V-2V 0.oUN
V= Va+lV-v
16+9
25
LV s1 val
ENGINEERING
India's Best Institute for Junior Engineer
LACADEMY

EA-160
ENGINEERING | CAss Centre- Pithuwala Karanpur, HO: Shimla bypass rond
| near Clovemment polytechnic Pithuwala Dehradun
ACADEMY Mob:08449597123,09411340612 Web: www.engineeringacademy co
In
[email protected]

uastion+ Find dhe valua of 3upply valtage+

3
Ansiers VV+ 5v 2V

V
2544
LV 24 elk
Queshion+ Find dhe valtags across sistos in giwn ciruit
Fms-er+ ww 0000

V V+ U-V.* V SV 2V

Vv-V-v)2 20V
4VL
400 4

V 31 Valt

D.DUNA

Ve
Qustion + Find dhe stotal cumerd of dhe circuit

SA SA

.3 +(5-4 5A

n.o

ENGINEERING India's Best Institute for Junior Engineer

ACADEMY_
EA-161
 Class Centre-Pithuwala Karanpur: HO: Shimla bypass road near Government polytechnic Pithuwala Dehradun
ENGINEERING Mob:08449597123,0941 1340612 Web: www.engineeringacademy.co.in
ACADEMY_ E-mail:[email protected]

uastion Find voltoga acrO3S A amd

V
Arnsuser w
3v C
V
vv+U-v.J*

A
D.DUN

Ouestion+ Find d valuw of Vin given circuit

wwHEm00-
10v V
Ansuoer+

V Va+-v.)2 -V

164 2 1oo+4 104 Valtfa.ou

In dhu Hqure AA
ustion+ amees amd As are idal
IF A Teads A, A reads 12A h
ind vau Teads by As A

ww
A = 124

L
12

SA oDsinw
+1
As 5
LA 13 amp .UN
ENGINEERING India's Best Institute for Junior Engineer
ACADEMY
EA-162
ENGINEERNG CAss centre-Pithuwala | Karanpur; HO: Shimla
bypass road near Govermment polytechnic Pinuwa
ACADEMY MoD:08449S97123,094 11340612 Web: www.engineeringacaoeny.co.
[email protected]

CONDITION OF CRTTICAL DAMPED IN SERTES RL

1 For critlcally damping

aINO
D.DUN3

ii For umder damping

lii For over damping

D.DUN9|

RECTANGULARAND PoLAR FORM

Y-axis

DDUN

X-axXIS

z X+ 9L+his is per form redkomguler orm

tam 6-

R gin +rcas*e rsine

NGINEERING India's Best Institute for Junior Engineer
ACADEMY
EA-163
Electrical Hand written Notes in PDF format
Postal course list

1:Engineer academy dehradun (Raman sir)

(Hindi & English )

2: Aim campus roorkee

3: Youth competition Theroy book

join Telegram and download free PDF

Allelectricalnotes
ENGINEERING Krmnpur. HO Shima bpass rod near Govemment pobechnic Prihuwaia Delndin
Chu Centre-Pithuwla
Mob08440597123,09411340612 www.engineeringacademy.co.inn
Web.
ACADEMY_ [email protected]

V-4xis

when omly is glvetn

R Y19,
to cmvert it in rechongular CAs e
i x-axS
torm
R 7( cos 8 4j sne) Jit is vetamgwar rm
Palar torm-TLe
Aechemgular tom A +jy x
Whum addition or Suhstracion reaurjed aluays
preter ecdomgular
When ulti plication or dewis ion is requriad auso
prefer pourform.

Ouushion TA +j4 Ond A 5+j3 dhun R+R =?

8+37
Hnsuer R+ j4+ Sti3

uestion + PoAar torm V 200L30 Covert into recomgubr

tom
Anyoer+ V 200 L30
200 (Cas 3o +jsin30)
iD.DUN

Lv= lod tjloorectomgular tom

ushian+ T RloL3e and R SLuo Jhan Rzk ad

AA ind
mgET Ax (10L 3s-S Lud) - So L10

R 5L4O =2 L30-4o 2-1o"

ENGINEERING India's Best Institute for Junior Engineer

ACADEMY| EA-164
ENGINEERING ASS Lentre-Pithuwala | Karanpur; HO: Shimla bypass road near Govemment polytechnic
Pithuwala De
ACADEMY Mob:08449597123,0941 1340612 Web: www.engineeringacademy.co.n
[email protected]

RESONANCE
IN SERIES CIRCUTT
+R- +L -
Z 8 + lXL-*e) Va
ad
oarking 4reqaney= Tsomamt V
trequnay ING
dhan j tenm wiu be -uro iD.DUN

So it J=0 XL-Ke) = o
XLXe
L L

Hz

So resomanu trequny to
2 VLC

a series resooma cireuit tsil Lwovk as unity pouer tactar

orking frequmty
noma treauny
0Teso
A= o umihy pooer tacas
Juading pooer facdor ( capauitive
wo Jagaing pouer tadas ( mductive)

X Xe is callad the comditom esonomta

impe damaa toil be winimum
t
at resomoma

z R+(-x) XLc
RJ** D.DONG

resonamca Cusrervt oibe maximum

LT V/z
NGINEERING India's Best Institute for Junior Engineer
ACADEMY
EA-165
 near Governn Dehradun
Class Centre-Pithuwala Karanpur; HO: Shimla bypass roadwww.engineeringacadeny.c0.in
|

ENGINEERING Mob:08449597123,09411340612 Web:

ACADEMY E-mail:engineeringacademyadnaujgnall.com

a series meam emeray stoved n magnthc

sonamu
dhe entrag
ield. is dissiplades across capautos omd
Stored across capacitor is dissi paes acoss inductor.
same amoumd of cummd wil floo throgh mdutas
omd copautos
wwgmification o.DUNg

vesononma
the valkage acrass indutoy
mseries
md copacitor is same or equad but 18o phase diiferena

Iamd graphical repsesenaiom+

WoL
C was
ns

do toer a(uppes ct ot)

uoper Cut of re
where oTesonoma treaumey
A- bomd width
NO Jouer cut off treauunu
0.DUN
NG
---i) Eo.0

A
- -, 2

rdsec
--ii)
red|sec

ENGINEERING India's Best Institute for Junior Engineer

ACADEMY
FA-166
ENGINEERING Clas Centre-Pithuwala
Class
Karanpur, HO. Shimla bypass
rond ner Cover
Dvemment polytechnic Pithuwala Dehradun
ACADEMY Mob08449597123,09411340612 Web: www.engineenngacaenyco
Emal engineeringacademyokdna kgmal.co

Qualityactor (-factor) * Irepresevds ha sharpnun

of the Ccury

- LL K
. -
-ti

Tesonoma trequsmay
band widh

AND LTOTH *
O101

7
o
Juadi

resonomu trequm c
Bamd width =
-fatr
aNG red sec

D.DUN

ENGINEERING India's Best Institute for Junior Engineer

ACADEMY
EA-167
ENGINEERING Class Centre-Pithuwnla Karanpur: HO: Shimla bypass rond near Govemment polytechnie Pithuwala
|
Dehradun
Mob:08449S97123,0941 340612 Web: www.engneenngncademy.co.in
ACADEMY E-mail:[email protected]

RESONANCE IN PARALLEL CTRCUTT

ix
A
C
.
DUN3

-X+ixe
ae sonamu comditm Jterm sillbe uro So

+ txc-%)
RNG
D.DUN

*mo acdmitana imimized so impedamu wily

he mariwm omd dua do dhad Jhe cured sill
be wiimum
paralled vesanama cireit wask at unity porer faca

*It aso callud as Curert magnitying ciruit

wham o unihg poLwer tactor
aING capauive (Jaacdiny )p-£
D.DUN w mduchve ( Jaggirg) ef
**
L
ENGINEERING India's Best Institute for Junior Engineer
LACADEMY
EA-168
 ENGINEERING Class Centre-Pithuwala | Karanpur,
HO: Shimla bypass rond near Govemment polytechnic Pithuwale
ACADEMY Mob:08449597123,09411340612 Denr n
Web: www.engineeringacademy.co.
E-mail:engineeringacademydkdin(@,gmail.com

wagniticahion WL

* a.DUN3

* dymamic Impedomca of paallel resonoma uruut

uastion* Find dh awerag amd Rms valus ot given

wawe tor
AmsLes
area f On wawe tom 2

mou Nerag valu area

Hime uxT
AING
aw valu Vav) Volk
TD.DUN

RMs vau
]*
()*]*
2
ING
0DUN

so RMs valu=
ENGINEERING India's Best Institute for Junior Englneer
LACADEMY
EA-169
ENGINEERING Class Centre-Pithuwala | Karanpur, HO: Shimla bypass road near Oovemment polytechnie Pithuwala Dehradum
Mob:08449597123,09411340612 Web: www.engineeringacademy.co.in
ACADEMY E-maik:[email protected]

HARMONTC'S EFFECT ON SPEED, FRE&UENCY A TMPEOANCE

Eftect on impedanta+ T zA+ix) dhun tor m

harmonicsz- R+Jnx
ustiom+ An Ac irut hawina imprdomca of Stjs
tor the 3rd amd 5th hamont
Asuer DUN
tor 3rd harimomic Z3rd = S+iSo) =I5+15j]
tT Sh hamonic Zsh= 5+jtsxs) =L5+25) J

2 EPfect on treauomcy* f nanmal frequncy is f then

RING
tos m harmanies freqnicy 4x D.DUN

uastin freaumeg is 5o Ha dhn Hnd de thoquent kor

3 rd omd Sth hamomic.
Ansuoer
for 3rd harmnic 3x
3XSo 1So Hz
orSth harmonic Sf
SX So - 250Hz
om Speed+ fmdomuwtal Spud
3 Efect inhormmic octuTS
is Nomd

twn tor m harmonie Spud N = N

Sstion tnd Spaad N tr 3Td harmonic gmd 5th harmo
fspad is ISco TPm
Ansuaes Spad tor 3rd harmanic = soo = So Tem

Speed or 5th harmmic =

ENGINEERING India'sBest Institute for Junior Engineer

LACADEMY |
EA-170
ENGINEERING RSS Lentre- Pithuwala | Karanpur; HO: Shimla bypass road near Covemment polytechnic Pithuwala Deniaou"
ACADEMY Mob:08449597123,09411340612 Web: www.engineeringacademy.co.inn
[email protected]

THREE PHASE TERMTNAL

DUN3

IN A BALANCED 3- SYSTEM
3-(thru phase) having 120* dis plaumurt
i zeTo Cuent Jou threus ha mutrad
ha magmetuda of phase cuet amd line cume*
equn So TAlTy- |T|
is
iv Tn a balama conditiom tha impadama omd
phase differena im each phase is egual do each othar.
vVolhag. magnitude in eadh phase is eaual
Val= Mal%l

Rretorenca phase DUNJ

RIm sinot
y Im simlut-120)
ig-T Sn lut-24o) 20
Y

Tm sinst +Tm shm lut-12«) +Tm sm (ut-2u0)

V V+Vy +Va =o_

UTo poLoes buss

in phase
Vayl-/wul-|Van|
TRN w-1ToN

ENGINEERING India's Best Institute for Junior Engineer

LACADEMY
EA-171
 ENGINEERING Clnss Centre-Pithuwala Karanpur HO: Shimla bypass road near Govemment polytechnic Pithuwala Dehradun
|
Mob:08449597125,09411340612 Web: www.mgncenngacademy.cO.In
ACADEMY [email protected]

PHASE SE&UENCE

Pasitive phase seqmca+ Hasi-Hve phase sequwna is in

omticlockuslse diseckion-

RYB-Y8R BAY
o.DUN)
YOR
120

iiNgaive phase sequwnca+ ugakive phase sequmu is in

oppasite direcion of generatos
ts MLom dockwise direchom
AGY

9YR.

YAO

Roy YR -6YA
im 3- balomu supay impedama omd imptdamc
omgla im al phase is equal
Tndian stomderd veltagaTsV)
3-6 = Is Volt
230 Val
Queshion+ Fnd phase sequima
D.DUN

fmSr R6Y
g8merall phaoe Seauna takum
omiclotk oise.
ENGINEERING India's Best Institute for Junior Engineer
ACADEMY
EA-172
 GINEERING
ENGI Class Centre-Pithuwala | Karanpur; HO: Shimla bypass rond near
Coverment polytechnic
ACADEMY Mob:08449597123,09411340612 Web: www.engineeringacademy.co.nPithuwals
[email protected]

STAR CONNECTTON
INO

B44won9
RN

oSuJ

VoR
LYN

NG
Jime cuDTENA phase cuTet DU
T-T
VA VRN Phase vottage
Phase valtage
Vs VBN
Phase voltag

VRY Vys Voa int valtaga V

Val-
Vyl
= Vysl
Val =Ve
-|Vl= V.Vay =V,
VAy=
Va V Va
Vay V+Vy2+2VAV, Cos 6o -Vy

Va+ Va+ 2Ukx

3 VA

Vay VS Va =

so ine valtag
v 3Xphasevaltas
V
aDUN

ENGINEERING India's Best Institute for Junior Engineer

ACADEMY
EA-173
ENGINEERING| Class Centre-Pithuwala | Karmpur HO:Shimla bypass road near Goverument polytechnic Pithuwala Dehradun
Mob:08449597123,09411340612 Web: www.engineeringacademy.co.in
ACADEMY E-maikengineeringacademyddn@ gmail.com

DELTA CONNECTION
aING
o.oUN

zLe zL@ YAY VOR

L6

ine valkage = phase valtage

Tl-Tyl=Fal T
TrG Ta-To

T+T, +2T x
31
T
CuTTent = 3
SoLine X phase curmt
Question+ In star Comeim i¥ Joad pooer amglu is
a 6
hen tind th amgls behoum Jine valtaga anmd
phase Cumm AY

in valta
Vay D.DUN

mo omal hhoun uina

Volran Vay) omd phan u
ENGINEERING India's Best Institute for Junior Engineer
LACADEMY
EA-174
ENGINEERING ntre-Pthuwala Karanpur; HO: Shimla bypass road near Govemment polytechnio Pithuwala
|
dun
ACADEMY Mob:08449597123,09411340612 Web: www.engineoeringacademy.co.in
E-mail:engineeringacademvddn@email e

usti on ma star
cmnecion if uity pouer tactor oad
is Comected dhen tind +
ianglu betoeen Jine voltage & line curent
1i anglk bewen ine valkage omd phase Cumet

i ng bekuen phase vottags omd Jine Cux

Amser
given power tactor is umy aING
S .DUr
.'. Cone= 1 20
eConu)
0
Vy
So 0
omgl bekroen Vamd L 30
in Sour Commechion
ii omgle behoun V omd Tp
3
iu omgle bebtsun Ve amd Ii = o*

be comes ou of servia im star

ome phase
NOTE 1 I
phase udork with the
Comns chion dhen remaning
pooer o 5o amd 13-5 7 over Joaded.
ii Tf ona phase becom out ot service in dila
Commchiom hen Emawna phase oork toith dhe
powe of 57/.
i
RING
SYSTEM S*e
ACTIVE POWER IN 30 (D.DUN

aDUN 3
Phase3 V,T, cos¢
'

Pime v3 VTL Cosew

ENGINEERING India's Best Institute for Junior Engineer

ACADEMY
EA-175
 I Kamnpur HOShimla bypas road near Govemment polytochnic Pithuwala Dehradun)
ENGINEERINGClass Centre-Pithuwnla
Mob:08449597123,09411340612 Web: www.engineeringacademy.co.in
ACADEMY [email protected]

Apparan Poe in 3- system

(o.DUN

PTese3VgTe VA

PuneV] va

Reachive Pouer in 3- 8gstem

LPiae3 ,T, sin6 ] VAR

L PNE
3VI Sin¢VAR
CDUN
Complax buwer + rachve
S frl) td *

sherj daggirg reaivepooer

jdading reachive pover

S- Ptj = VXImgk)
ushim+ Tf V- 200
L3o*T= SL-60 dhn ind
real amd reacive pooeT.
Ansuer S V* Consucade
S2oo L3s x 5 L6o.
UNG S 1ooo Za0 Eg- A 3-jy
D.DUN
S loco (cos 4o* +j stn 4o') A 3+j4
louoo+J)
S O+jlooro t A So-3«

So Real power =0
A-So L3o

Omd eative power lovo VAR

ENGINEERING India's Best Institute for Junior Engineer

ACADEMY.
EA-176
 ENGINEERING HSS Lentre-Pithuwala | Karanpur; HO: Shimla bypass road near Government polytechnic Pithuwala Dene
ACADEMY Mob:08449597123,0941 1340612 Web: www.engineeringacademy.CO.ln
[email protected]

WATTMETER
(p.oUN)
w W

Walt mater reods across R

POWER MEASUREME NT OF 3-PHASE SYSTEM VSTNG 2-WATTME

Ta
INa

wa

Wi= Vay T2 cos

VAy t»
R
W= Vay IR cos (3o+4)--i) UN

W- Vay Ts cos / Voy to

con(30-p) --ti)
WVay I

ENGINEERING India's Best Institute for Junior Engineer

ACADEMY EA-177
ENGINEERING Class Centre-Pithuwala Karanpur HOShima bypass road near Goverument polytechnic Pithuwala
Dehrabun
Mob:08449597123,09411340612 web: www.cngineerngacadeny.co.in
ACADEMAY E-mail:[email protected]

W Wi+Wa
+W VAy Cos l3o +6) + Voy To ces (30-)
T
VT cos 30+) +L cm (30-4) ***

VTL Lcas t3o+) + Con l3o-4

= VTL Lcos 30 Con -5in 3o ing +cas3o cas
+sin3esin
WtW VMTL(2cas 3o coso)
- VIL (1x ces) D.oUN9

Mo W-W= VI cos (30+)-VTL Cas(3o-#)

TL LCos l3ot)- cos (o-)
VTLCos 30cos - Sin 3o Sinp - cas1oSi-o
-
Sin 3osin
V.Tsin3o Sim

Mo by eq v) egtii)
W-w ML sin¢
WitWi ya V os¢
vton
Aomsin

RING
ENGINEERING India's Best Institute for Junior Engineer
ACADEMY
EA-178
 ENGINEERING Cass Centre-Pithuwala | Karanpur, HO
Shimla bypass road near Covemment polytechnic Pithuwala Dehraoun
ACADEMY Mob 0N449597123,094II340612 Web www.engineerningacemy co.
[email protected]

ifduo sathmeler shoun same reading8 AING

thum W= W^ = W

da" V3 - WtW

ukam o

pooer tactor Cos - cas o »1uity)

S
ii hen both toadtmeder shoun eqjual d oppesite Ttacling
-Wa
dom (M daw"()

1 whn one of the mues shoun uTo Ttading

W

NG
wtW
D.DUN2)

stomWS)

Poer Pachor = cos 6 #D5

ENGINEERING India's Best Institute for Junlor Engineer

ACADEMY
EA-179
ENGINEERINGClnss Centre-Pithuwala | Karanpur: HO: Shimla bypass road near Govemment polytechnic Pithuwala Dehradun
Mob:08449597123,09411340612 Wcb: www.cnginceringncadcmy.co.n
ACADEMY_ [email protected]

HARMONTCS

*For baloncad 3-6 supply system 3rd harmmics are

eleminated
*Hamomics are distotiom in pure wavetorm
T3-6 pouoer system ural is called um por
bus (Z)
Aes thion * Im om Ac ciruuit. V= (200+j4o) vamd T=l30-jlo) A

then tind the achve power amd veachive pouoer of

Jhu
cirait
Amsuaes V- 20+juo T 30-jto o.DUN

P VT*200 +juo) (30 +j1o)

6000 +j 2oco +ji2o +j*uoo
6oco + j 3200 -40D
5600 J 3200
So Adive power- 5600 wat
Reacive power 320 VAR

Application ot star delta comechiom+

A-A to fed dha 3- doad

NG
1 Y-A Step doun applicatiom UM
3 A-Y Stepup aplicatiom excapt dlisthribution +If
because mix doad is comcted od dha tIF
u) Y-Y Rarely used L
du
do harmoni]

ENGINEERING India's Best Institute for Junior Engineer

ACADEMY
EA-180
ENGINEERING Class Centre-Pithuwala Karanpur,
| Govermment ppolytechnic Pithuwala Dehradun
HO: Shimla bypass road near Oovermmen
ACADEMY Mob:08449597123 00413
MoO:08449S97123,0941|340612 rod
Web: www.engineeringacadcimy.co. in
[email protected]

AeSion Fimd the readina of ottmate in Hven ciruit.

CC
(Soou
(ODUN

V-20ov
sL30

Ansuer* T-
aING

30 D.DUN

"
So atmuler reacimg W= VI cosp
200 X4X Cos3o 20oX4X a
o Q6 692
Us hon Calwlake reading o atmetey in given ciruit .

Ansuer+ w
So

5oL30
NAY 200V

- NG
/

oattnuer reading W: Q003Xux cos s

40o V3 Watt

ENGINEERING India's Best Institute for Junior Engineer

ACADEMY EA-181
ENGINEERING Class Centre-PithuwalaKaranpur, HO: Shimla bypass road near Govemment polytechnic Pithuwala Dehradun
Mob:08449597123,09411340612 Web: www.engineeringacademy.co.in
ACADEMAY E-mailengineeringacademyddn(@gmail.com

asthion ALoatdmeter reads 3Kw amd itreads 5kw

after dhe inder chenging dthe terminal of cued
Coiind dha total power Consuption ocYoSS dha Joad
Answer Kw
W2-5
total poLser= WitWi D.DUN

= 8+-5) = 3 Wadt

NOTE lcvd the magahive reading interchomgs

dha terminal ot Potentanial coid either
Curret coid but mot both

Quustion+ Find the readimg of watmuhr im given

CirCuit
w
&

20DV 5oL3

0.DUN

nsoeT So
VA
Vav 200

W
too xu Cos130

461-9% Cos 1S' Ci Y

ENGINEERING India's Best Institute for Junior Engineer

ACADEMY
EA-182
ENGINEERING Cass Centre-Pithuwala Karanpur,
| HO Shimla bypas road near Govemment polynechnc
ACADEMY Mob 08449597123,09411340612 Web: www.engineeringcdemy o
-manengineeringacademyddnsgmail.com

TWo PORT NETWORK

IN
D.D

Tuao port nuhoosk

inpu por* Oupd po+

O
por+o Po+ no 2
OPEN CTRCUIT/IMeEDANCEz PERAMETER

IV,v-[z][7,z]

VI ZT,+ Z1aT --i)

V ZaT+Z1
mous im open CirCuit paramete m dime we open part
mo mexd tims we opem part mo-2
so T0whem port open)

whm T0 (when part 2 open)

Ta,Z1 tromster impe dloma .

n.oUN

Z2- Ouput impedoma

Z imput impe dlomu
ENGINEERING India's Best Institute for Junlor Engineer
ACADEMY
EA-183
 bypass road near Govermment polytechnic Pithuwala
Dehradun
Class Centre-Pithuwala Karanpur;, HO: Shimla
|

ENGINEERING Mob:08449597123,0941 1340612 Web; www.enginceningacademy.co.in

[email protected]
ACADEMY

Z-PARAME TER ARE SOLVED OY T NETWORKK

Za 7

To drive the Y parameter trom z parameter o*

by the use of T ntuoark we need do thu ínvercs
of z parameer matirix.

D.Du
To do dhe invera of z- matrix oT to chonge z-paramu
-er imto Y parameder+
iinterchomos thu positian of Zu amd l11
ii chongs dha sign of Zn omd Zu omd dake dhe
dubermhnae
D.oUN:
dulerminate A
Z1ZZ2112)

ENGINEERING India's Best Institute for Junior Englneer

ACADEMY
EA-184
 ENGINEERING Class Centre-Pithuwala | Karanpur; HO: Shimla bypass road near
Govemment pouyiec
ACADEMY Mob:08449597123,09411340612 Web: www.enginocringacademy.co.ln
E-masl:[email protected]

Oueshion Find dhe Y paaameter of Jh given muhoork

NG 1
Eo.DUN
0.DU
24
AnsLer From T-
nuork we ant drive Y paramiker
clrecty so first we should nd z paramutr
of the uhuosk
Z12 Z2 Z1= 2

p.DUN
moL

6 -04

-04
Y -O4
Y

India's Best Institute for Junior Engineer

ENGINEERING
LACADEMY EA-185
 polytechnic Pithuwala Dehradun
ENGINEERING Class Centre-Pithuwala | Karanpur: HO: Shimla bypass rond near Govemment
Mob:08449597123,09411340612 Web: www.enginceringachdemy.co.in
ACADEMY [email protected]

esthian+ Find dhe z parmmuler in givem mahaork

24
gio.oUN3

Ansuoer 24-4 6
Z12 Z21 -
Z2 4
12 Z+Z 4+59
So
[21
iD.DUN

Y PARA METER ADEDMITANCE PARAMETER SHORT cIRCUZT

PARAMETER

ING
T YV+aVa D.DUNg
-tii)

0a shartirg inpuc port+ Lohum V:o)

Oy shosime oudput post

ENGINEERING India's Best Institute for Junior Engineer

LACADEMY
EA-186
ENGINEERING Class Centre-Pithuwala | Karanpur;,
HO. Shimla bypass road near Govemment polytechnc nuwa
ACADEMY Mob:08449597123,09411340612 Web: www.engneenngaczdeyo
E-mailkengineeringacademyddn@gmail,com

Y PARNMETER
IS SOLVED Oy. TI (Pai) NGTWOK

Co
YaYaY DU
Ya Ya+%

to drive dha z parameler *om Y parameler

trom tha T etok Rrst e nud co find out
ha paTamler amd dhon we muc do do inver
tha Y marix

YuYYn Yar Lh Yu

+o chamqz Y paramuter hto Z paramuter

iinerchamg Yn omd Ya
N
D.DUN

Chomg dhe sign of Yn 4Yai

i tak uthe determinat omd mukiply ik si
matrix
ENGINEERING India's Best Institute for Junior Engineer
LACADEMY
EA-187
 Class Centre-Pithuwala | Karanpur; HO: Shimla bypas rond near Govemment poltcchnie ithuwala Dehradun
ENGINEERING Mob:08449S97123,09411340612 Web; www.engineeningacademy.co.in
ACADEMY -mail:engineeringacademyddn(@gmail.com

T- PARAMETER OT TRANSSTrasSTON PERAME TER

ING
o.DUN

-i)
AV +t0T2
T CV DT
when Ia0 (secondary open)
mo Uit

Lohun =o (secm dry shost)H

no um
G
Vi/T

In T parameler uit of A *D paramtte is - unitluss

*Tn T parameker unit of 0 paramekr is - ohm ()
in T parameer unit ot C parameter is mho (U)

Condition tor sgmetrica LA D)

Comdition for reciprocal (AD- Oc)=1

HYORTO PARAME TER

V netwark

ENGINEERING India's Best Institute for Junior Engineer

ACADEMY|
EA-188
ENGINEERING| Cass Centre-Pithuwala Kananpur, HO: Shima bypass road neur Covemment polytechnic Pithuwala Dehradun
ACADEMY Mob:08449597123,0941 1340612 Web: www.enginceringacademy.co.in
[email protected]

V hiV+ hiT ----i

. DDON

T haV +haT --ji)

when V4 =o

hi (impedam a) h22 (Unt dess)

Lhen I =o

hy Co ut) F

imverse of h porameler is calud a parameer

D.DUN

dstion+ A oo por+ mehoos k is dafinud by lloina

pair of eution, un n ds impedama
parometer. 2+V%-- - -6)

Aruoer i- =V es th egti) DUN

2Xegii)- eati) 2i2 2V +2V

2i-i, 2V4-V2 zV2

ENGINEERING India's Best Institute for Junior Engineer

LACADEMY
EA-189
 Pithuwala Dehradun
ENGINEERINGClas Centre-Pithuwala| Karanpur; HO: Shimla bypass road near Govermment polyechnic
Mob:08449597123,0941 1340612 Web: www.engincenngacademy.co.in
[email protected]
ACADEMY

Vi-iz ---(i
)
Va-i+ 2i ---tiv
o.DUN
when ia o
dhwn
-i

Z31 Z2

SHON* F the givem two past matuoak finol h zwahix

ww- w
201 60n

hnsaeT Z Zi+2
20+4O

-
60

[z]-
Z24Z2tZ3

Z
Z
40+60

60
loo:n

40
AING
.DUN3

shion For dhe given doo pot atak find z matrix

2--Z

ENGINEERING India's Best Institute for Junior Engineer

ACADEMY
EA-190
ENGINEERING Class Centre-Pithuwala | Karanpur, HO. Shimla bypass road near Covemment poiytechn
ACADEM1Y MoD0844997123,09411340612 Web: www.engineeringacaoemy.co.n"
E-mailengineeringacademyddn@gmail com

Ti Za Z 2
L2a Z +72 3+2 5A o.DUN

So
Cz

OuLshiom Find th short cruit paramudes watrix ts

given utsork
05-
D.buN 024

Cmsey this is ahk Omd al valua ave given

n ohm 30 Le Med to honnga all volus in
Mho
Y 5 2+5 1U

2t5 7U

Yi Y2 7 1
Ya 7 AING
0.DUN

ENGINEERING India's Best Institute for Junior Engineer

LACADEMY
EA-191
 near Governiment poiyiechnic Pithuwala Dehradun
ENGINEERING Class Centre-Pithuwala | Karanpur, HO: Shimla bypass road
Mob:08449597123,09411340612 Web: www.engineeringacãdemy.co.In
ACADEMY [email protected]

LAPLACE TRANSF O

Basic funchion+
=
i) Step tumction+

do7

i hit step tmcion+

do

aING.

iil Ramp fumcticn*

)

iv wt Aamp tmchiom +

AING
D.DUN
ENGINEERING India's Best Institute for Junior Engineer
LACADEMY
EA-192
ENGINEERING Jass Centre-Pithuwala Karanur, HO. Shimla bypess rond near Govermment polytechnie Prhuwaia
bet
ACADEMY Mob 0R449597123,09411340612 Web: www.engineeringacdemy co.
E- mail engineeringacadenmyddn@ gmail.com

V
Tm pulse funchion

Pu -s4o
)
LAPLACE TRANSFORMATION IH rpresends s domain
of omy Hme domam tumchiom.
LT fs
inverse lofl fu)

(o.DUN
*-*

TEME DoMAIN FUNCTION LAPLACE TRANSFOAMATION

ft) = A u
Step tun ckon)

wwit step fumclim)

cs)-
timplse Pnchim)
45 f4) A RU) fs)
ramp ¥umthon)
AA)
Umit ramp tomchon)

ENGINEERING India's Best Institute for Junior Englneer

ACADEMY
EA-193
 near Govemment polytechnic Pithuwala Dehradun
ENGINEERING Class Centre- Pithuwala Karanpur, HO Shima bypass roadwww.emgineeringacademy. co.in
Mob 08449597123,09411340612 Web:
[email protected]
ACADEMY

DomATN FUNCTrON LAPLACE TAANSPoRMATION

TIME

6
Parabalic fumhiom)
a) ea4 ft35a)
fe) e at
S-a

11fu) = Sin wa f1s)= S2+02

12fe) -cos

LT s Pes) - Pto*)

LT
+fw d
+a!
ushiom+ fu) = d* sin ut Cowert do daplat.
Ansuer Pu)
3x
D.DUN
(4t) 4)

ENGINEERING India's Best Institute for Junior Engineer

ACADEMY
EA-194
ENGINEERING Class Centre-Pithuwala Karanpur; HO: Shimla
bypass road near Govemment polytechnic Pithuwad De Jun
ACADEMY Mob:08449597123,09411340612 Web: www.cngineeringicademy.co.
-mai [email protected]

Custhion fis)= *i comvert do invesA Japlaa

S+3) (S+4)

nsuer
S+3) (S+4)
({o.oUN
AlSt4)+6( S43)
+3)1S+
AlS+4)+ D( S+3) =

f +4) =o
Jun S= -y
So A-u+) +8(-4+3) = «i

mowifS+3 =0 thm Sa-3

A-3+4) +B(-3+3) =L
+A =I
So CA-
D.DUN

t4)= e3-4
uushion fes) 2 romster inverse daplaa
(S-a)

AnsueT 241
(S-a) ea
o.DUN

ENGINEERING India's Best Institute for Junior Engineer

LACADEMY
EA-195
 ENGINEERING Class Ccntre-Pithuwala | Karanpur; HO: Shimla bypass rond near Goveriment polytechnic Pithuwala Dehradun
Mob:08449S97123,0941 1340612 Web: www.engineeringacademy.co.in
ACADEMY E-mail:engineeringacademyddn(@gmall.com

TRANST ENT

MoJVo) ito o)

imstawt valu of valtagg or curort hetore teo

is eauad instamt valu after t=o

REPAESENT OF ELEMENTS

ELEMENTs TNITIALY CONDITTON FTNAL CoNDT TION

wW w w

Cot)
TT iao*) T
(ot) tot

uas hion+. Find h dime cons tamt in givn circut

2
ns uaes
Res 2l2 a *
www
C 1f
So im am8tamt z RC a i sec 2 1

ENGINEERING India's Best Institute for Junior Engineer

LACADEMY
EA-196
 fun
ENGINEERING Class Centre-Pithuwala Karanpur; HO: Shimlabypass road near Govemment polytechnic Pithuwala Denra
Mob:08449597123,09411340612 Web: www.engineeringacademy.co.n
ACADEMY E-mail:[email protected]

ushion + fmd dhe Jime cmstont for alloi34 ciraut

H
w
ENING
9
iD.DUN TIF 3

nsuaer Req= 3l3 =

seres
-a
Ces i
F
So
ti cmstamt T: Rc = 1s
D.DUN

ustion Im iven cirit dhe suitth is elosed fos a Jang

tim Tt is open at t=o ,a d o* mam after
openirg dhe suoitch ind dhe cument through luF
Copactor omd HL rsistas
Ansac+
whm u -0, dhadt is given dhat
AF
jus kefore openinng the
Soitch t o') copaitar oill
as opem cirut so CUrmt
oilmot loo hou capaitor
i 1
o) Ho*) iz =1 Ap

ENGINEERING
India's Best Institute for Junior Engineer
ACADEMY
EA-197
ENGINEERINGClass Centre-Pithuwala | Karanpur. HO: Shimla bypassroad near ovemment poiytechnic Pithuwala Dehradun
Mob:08449597123.09411340612 Webr www.cngineeringicademy.co.in
ACADEMY E-mankengineeringacademyddnaigmail.com

REPRESENT OF TNDUCTOR IN S Dom ATN( TN LAPLAE

i4)
ity) Ves)

VA)
V4)= L dil4)
d
Vs) Ls Tn -L to)XVL LG)
T+
Vcs)SL T) -L ilot)
SL

sTis) =Ys + ito*

o
i Litot)
It S
KCL

Ves
.oUN

imductr tramstem equi valunt

REPRE SENTS OF CAPACITOR IN LAPLACE TRANSFORM+

ENGINEERING India's Best Institute for Junior Engineer

ACADEMY
EA-198
ENGINEERING Class Centre-Pihuwala Karanpur; HO: Shimla bypass road near Govemment polytechnic Pithuwala dun

ACADEMY Mab:U8449597123,09411340612 Web: www.engineenngaca0emy.co.in

E-malkengiNecringackAdIemyadniggmal.ou

il) ING
DDUN
CVto0) V)

ts) esves) -Vto'

Ts) = ScVes- S Ve (O+)| KCL

cu Sc Vcs)
o.DUNE

Ts)= Sc V¢)- C Velot)

s Vs) - Ve (o*)

s Ves) -V« tot)

Ve -
Ve Lot)
cS S KVL

Vsc
Vcs)

DuN

sc v.to
Capatitur hromsiew equalant

ENGINEERING India's Best Institute for Junior Engineer

LACADEMY
EA-199
ENGINEERINGClass Centre-Pithuwala | Karanpur, HO: Shimla bypass road near Govemment polytechnic Pithuwala Dehradun
Mob:08449597123,0941 1340612 Web: www.engineeringacademy.co.in
ACADEMY [email protected]

LuAstion+ Before d-o suitch is cosed ond cireuit saks

in steadg 3tate condiHan to ssiteh is
,at
opemd mow calaulate tollowina
i

ii
T-? (ad T o*)
i ndid) at any instant S2
2v

Ansuwe The ruit Js oorking in

steady state stae comdition
cmdi tin so ad steady
incutor wil act as a shovt ciruit shik a capacitr
suitth opfen
wiu La0Tk as opem cirit
So
20
aING
TOA D.DUN
s V
LIH,C
Vc[ot) =2v
Copauitor is tly changd so it store 2v
apaly KVL in doop

1Tt+5Tw+T +2T6)=o
2
T) 2+3 +4 S1-
5S
Lilot)-v
T 42) e-2 ING
DUN

ENGINEERING India's Best Institute for Junior Engineer

LACADEMY
EA-200
Electrical Hand written Notes in PDF format

Postal course list

1: Engineer academy dehradun (Raman sir)

(Hindi & English)

2: Aim campus roorkee

3: Youth competition Theroy book

join Telegram and download free PDF

Allelectricalnotes